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Fertility & birth rates in Kuwait and Turkey

Updated on by Georank team

Kuwait has an annual birth rate of 10.3 births per 1,000 people, compared to 11.2 for Turkey. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.52 in Kuwait and 1.51 in Turkey — 0.92% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 78.9% in Kuwait and by 76.3% in Turkey — in 1960, it was 7.22 and 6.38, respectively.

  • Kuwait is ranked 141/196 by birth rate compared to 126/196 for Turkey.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 30.4 in Kuwait — it's 29.5 in Turkey.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 1.58 in Kuwait vs 12.1 in Turkey.
  • In Kuwait, 23.4% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.7% in Turkey.

Fertility rate in Kuwait vs Turkey by year

Kuwait
Turkey
1x
Year Fertility rate
Kuwait Turkey
2023 1.52 1.51
2022 1.55 1.63
2021 2.15 1.71
2020 2.03 1.77
2019 2.08 1.89
2018 2.12 2
2017 2.16 2.08
2016 2.06 2.11
2015 2.03 2.16
2014 2.06 2.19
2013 1.97 2.11
2012 1.99 2.11
2011 1.96 2.05
2010 2.04 2.08
2009 2.15 2.1
2008 2.27 2.15
2007 2.41 2.16
2006 2.59 2.19
2005 2.73 2.2
2004 2.76 2.2
2003 2.77 2.2
2002 2.8 2.27
2001 2.84 2.39
2000 2.89 2.49
1999 2.95 2.63
1998 3.04 2.71
1997 3.14 2.74
1996 3.22 2.78
1995 3.25 2.84
1994 3.27 2.87
1993 3.31 2.92
1992 3.35 2.94
1991 3.4 3
1990 3.49 3.11
1989 3.59 3.34
1988 3.7 3.45
1987 3.83 3.54
1986 4 3.66
1985 4.22 3.78
1984 4.45 3.91
1983 4.66 4.06
1982 4.85 4.21
1981 5.02 4.35
1980 5.18 4.45
1979 5.33 4.58
1978 5.52 4.69
1977 5.71 4.78
1976 5.9 4.93
1975 6.06 5.09
1974 6.23 5.24
1973 6.43 5.41
1972 6.64 5.55
1971 6.84 5.67
1970 7.03 5.78
1969 7.18 5.87
1968 7.28 5.96
1967 7.33 6.06
1966 7.34 6.15
1965 7.31 6.22
1964 7.29 6.29
1963 7.28 6.34
1962 7.25 6.38
1961 7.25 6.42
1960 7.22 6.38

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/kuwait/turkey | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Kuwait was 1.52 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.51 in Turkey in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Kuwait vs Turkey population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Kuwait
Turkey
1x
Year Natural population change
Kuwait Turkey
2023 42,568 426,630
2022 41,752 535,373
2021 42,057 521,713
2020 41,083 608,708
2019 46,268 751,472
2018 47,222 830,353
2017 51,498 875,408
2016 51,397 895,841
2015 52,127 930,799
2014 54,673 957,055
2013 52,666 921,386
2012 53,181 917,145
2011 50,733 875,839
2010 49,838 892,334
2009 48,879 900,491
2008 47,505 868,749
2007 46,539 876,626
2006 45,911 897,351
2005 45,243 898,650
2004 44,341 896,025
2003 42,934 893,683
2002 41,651 922,927
2001 40,662 980,560
2000 39,811 1,020,515
1999 39,342 1,063,312
1998 39,324 1,103,242
1997 39,581 1,099,738
1996 39,920 1,091,827
1995 39,198 1,090,630
1994 36,533 1,078,208
1993 33,239 1,064,168
1992 32,016 1,039,125
1991 21,867 1,041,229
1990 46,720 1,044,467
1989 49,390 1,094,036
1988 50,037 1,101,266
1987 50,690 1,099,042
1986 51,824 1,102,660
1985 51,772 1,098,846
1984 52,539 1,096,529
1983 51,460 1,095,106
1982 49,981 1,091,863
1981 48,098 1,100,082
1980 47,096 1,090,538
1979 45,569 1,076,707
1978 44,277 1,054,863
1977 42,922 1,023,779
1976 41,439 1,009,999
1975 39,295 1,012,904
1974 37,425 1,020,053
1973 35,741 1,025,675
1972 34,045 1,023,781
1971 32,339 1,014,165
1970 30,789 991,950
1969 28,774 970,958
1968 26,161 950,778
1967 23,520 936,727
1966 20,914 925,790
1965 18,952 904,016
1964 17,064 884,152
1963 15,357 862,626
1962 13,730 837,473
1961 12,327 816,911
1960 11,054 773,009

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/kuwait/turkey | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.88% in Kuwait and +0.5% in Turkey.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.12% in Kuwait and +0.91% in Turkey.

Birth rate in Kuwait vs Turkey by year

Kuwait
Turkey

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Kuwait Turkey
2023 10.3 11.2
2022 10.8 12.2
2021 12.2 12.9
2020 11.7 13.4
2019 12.1 14.4
2018 12.8 15.4
2017 14.3 16.2
2016 14.7 16.6
2015 15.4 17.1
2014 16.7 17.5
2013 16.8 17
2012 17.8 17.2
2011 18.1 16.9
2010 18.9 17.2
2009 19.5 17.6
2008 20 18.2
2007 20.6 18.4
2006 21.5 18.7
2005 22.3 18.8
2004 22.6 18.9
2003 22.4 18.9
2002 22.3 19.5
2001 22.3 20.6
2000 22.4 21.4
1999 22.7 22.6
1998 23.3 23.3
1997 24.1 23.5
1996 25 23.7
1995 25.4 24.1
1994 24.3 24.3
1993 22.4 24.4
1992 21.9 24.4
1991 18.8 24.9
1990 31.9 25.5
1989 24.5 26.9
1988 25.7 27.7
1987 27 28.3
1986 28.7 29
1985 29.9 29.7
1984 31.6 30.4
1983 32.4 31.2
1982 33.1 32
1981 33.6 33.1
1980 34.7 33.7
1979 35.6 34.2
1978 36.8 34.5
1977 38.1 34.7
1976 39.3 35.3
1975 39.9 36.2
1974 40.5 37.3
1973 41.2 38.4
1972 41.9 39.3
1971 42.5 40.1
1970 43.4 40.6
1969 44 41
1968 44 41.5
1967 43.7 42.1
1966 43.2 42.9
1965 43.6 43.4
1964 43.8 43.9
1963 44.3 44.3
1962 44.7 44.7
1961 45.3 45.2
1960 45.9 45

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/kuwait/turkey | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 10.3 in Kuwait and 11.2 in Turkey, compared with 45.9 and 45, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Kuwait Turkey
Fertility rate 1.52 1.51
Fertility rate rank 136/196 140/196
Birth rate 10.3 11.2
Birth rate rank 141/196 126/196
Population change due to births and deaths +42,568 +426,630
Natural population change rank 100/196 40/196
Natural population change rate +0.88% +0.5%
Population growth +0.9% +0.23%
Population growth rank 106/197 154/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 27.1 years
Average age at childbearing 30.4 years 29.5 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 1.18 9.93
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 77.3 85.9
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 25.3 18.2
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 23.4% 25.7%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 39.3% 48.9%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.9% 97%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.008% 0.02%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.48% 0.49%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.76% 0.91%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.88% 1.28%
Life expectancy 81 years 78.4 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Kuwait
Factual

UN forecast
Turkey
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Kuwait Turkey
2100 18.1% 11%
2099 18% 11%
2098 18% 11.1%
2097 18% 11.1%
2096 18% 11.2%
2095 18% 11.2%
2094 17.9% 11.3%
2093 17.9% 11.4%
2092 17.9% 11.4%
2091 17.9% 11.5%
2090 17.9% 11.6%
2089 17.9% 11.6%
2088 17.9% 11.7%
2087 17.9% 11.7%
2086 17.9% 11.8%
2085 17.9% 11.8%
2084 17.9% 11.9%
2083 17.9% 11.9%
2082 17.9% 11.9%
2081 17.9% 11.9%
2080 17.9% 11.9%
2079 17.8% 12%
2078 17.8% 12%
2077 17.8% 12%
2076 17.8% 12%
2075 17.7% 12%
2074 17.7% 12%
2073 17.7% 12%
2072 17.6% 12.1%
2071 17.6% 12.1%
2070 17.5% 12.2%
2069 17.5% 12.2%
2068 17.5% 12.3%
2067 17.4% 12.4%
2066 17.4% 12.5%
2065 17.4% 12.7%
2064 17.4% 12.8%
2063 17.3% 13%
2062 17.3% 13.1%
2061 17.3% 13.3%
2060 17.4% 13.5%
2059 17.4% 13.7%
2058 17.4% 13.8%
2057 17.4% 14%
2056 17.5% 14.2%
2055 17.5% 14.3%
2054 17.5% 14.5%
2053 17.6% 14.6%
2052 17.6% 14.7%
2051 17.7% 14.9%
2050 17.7% 15%
2049 17.7% 15.1%
2048 17.7% 15.2%
2047 17.7% 15.3%
2046 17.7% 15.4%
2045 17.7% 15.5%
2044 17.7% 15.6%
2043 17.6% 15.7%
2042 17.6% 15.8%
2041 17.5% 15.9%
2040 17.4% 16%
2039 17.4% 16.1%
2038 17.3% 16.3%
2037 17.3% 16.4%
2036 17.2% 16.6%
2035 17.2% 16.9%
2034 17.1% 17.2%
2033 17.1% 17.6%
2032 17.1% 18%
2031 17.1% 18.4%
2030 17.2% 18.9%
2029 17.3% 19.4%
2028 17.5% 19.9%
2027 17.7% 20.3%
2026 17.9% 20.8%
2025 18.1% 21.2%
2024 18.2% 21.4%
2023 18.6% 21.8%
2022 19.2% 22.2%
2021 20.1% 22.5%
2020 20.6% 22.8%
2019 20.8% 23%
2018 21.1% 23.1%
2017 21.4% 23.3%
2016 21.6% 23.6%
2015 21.8% 23.9%
2014 21.9% 24.3%
2013 22% 24.7%
2012 22.1% 25.1%
2011 22.5% 25.5%
2010 23% 25.9%
2009 23.3% 26.3%
2008 23.7% 26.7%
2007 24.1% 27.1%
2006 24.5% 27.5%
2005 24.9% 27.9%
2004 25.6% 28.3%
2003 26.4% 28.7%
2002 27.4% 29.2%
2001 28.3% 29.7%
2000 29.4% 30.2%
1999 30.4% 30.8%
1998 31.4% 31.4%
1997 32.3% 32%
1996 33% 32.6%
1995 33.4% 33.2%
1994 33.4% 33.8%
1993 33.8% 34.3%
1992 34.6% 34.8%
1991 35.1% 35.3%
1990 36% 35.8%
1989 36.5% 36.3%
1988 36.6% 36.7%
1987 36.7% 37.2%
1986 36.6% 37.6%
1985 36.8% 38.1%
1984 37.1% 38.5%
1983 37.5% 38.9%
1982 38.1% 39.3%
1981 38.8% 39.6%
1980 39.3% 39.8%
1979 39.9% 40.1%
1978 40.6% 40.4%
1977 41.4% 40.7%
1976 42.3% 41.1%
1975 43% 41.5%
1974 43.3% 41.8%
1973 43.6% 42.1%
1972 43.8% 42.3%
1971 43.9% 42.5%
1970 43.6% 42.7%
1969 43% 42.8%
1968 42.3% 42.9%
1967 41.5% 42.9%
1966 40.7% 42.8%
1965 40% 42.8%
1964 39.5% 42.7%
1963 39% 42.5%
1962 38.3% 42.4%
1961 37.8% 42.2%
1960 37.4% 42%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/kuwait/turkey | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 18.2% of the population in Kuwait and 21.4% in Turkey in 2024, compared to 36% and 35.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Kuwait and Turkey compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/kuwait/turkey | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Kuwait vs Turkey

Kuwait
Turkey
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Kuwait Turkey
2023 8 15
2022 8 21
2021 75 20
2020 33 19
2019 7 17
2018 8 17
2017 8 18
2016 8 19
2015 8 19
2014 8 20
2013 8 20
2012 8 21
2011 8 23
2010 9 23
2009 9 23
2008 9 24
2007 10 25
2006 10 26
2005 10 27
2004 11 28
2003 11 29
2002 11 30
2001 11 31
2000 11 32
1999 11 34
1998 11 34
1997 11 35
1996 11 36
1995 10 37
1994 10 38
1993 10 39
1992 10 40
1991 8 41
1990 16 42
1989 10 44
1988 10 47
1987 10 50
1986 11 53
1985 11 56

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/kuwait/turkey | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 8 deaths per 100,000 live births in Kuwait, compared to 15 deaths in Turkey.

Under-five mortality rates

Kuwait
Turkey

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Kuwait Turkey
2023 0.88% 1.28%
2022 0.88% 0.96%
2021 0.89% 1.01%
2020 0.89% 1.05%
2019 0.89% 1.1%
2018 0.89% 1.15%
2017 0.89% 1.2%
2016 0.9% 1.26%
2015 0.91% 1.33%
2014 0.93% 1.4%
2013 0.96% 1.49%
2012 0.99% 1.58%
2011 1.03% 1.68%
2010 1.07% 1.79%
2009 1.1% 1.92%
2008 1.12% 2.06%
2007 1.14% 2.21%
2006 1.16% 2.38%
2005 1.17% 2.57%
2004 1.19% 2.77%
2003 1.21% 2.99%
2002 1.23% 3.22%
2001 1.25% 3.47%
2000 1.27% 3.74%
1999 1.3% 4.03%
1998 1.34% 4.33%
1997 1.38% 4.66%
1996 1.42% 5%
1995 1.46% 5.35%
1994 1.49% 5.73%
1993 1.52% 6.11%
1992 1.57% 6.52%
1991 1.64% 6.95%
1990 1.73% 7.38%
1989 1.83% 7.83%
1988 1.93% 8.29%
1987 2.04% 8.77%
1986 2.16% 9.27%
1985 2.3% 9.79%
1984 2.48% 10.3%
1983 2.72% 10.9%
1982 3% 11.5%
1981 3.29% 12.1%
1980 3.59% 12.7%
1979 3.89% 13.3%
1978 4.19% 13.9%
1977 4.49% 14.5%
1976 4.8% 15.1%
1975 5.12% 15.7%
1974 5.45% 16.3%
1973 5.8% 16.9%
1972 6.17% 17.5%
1971 6.57% 18%
1970 7% 18.6%
1969 7.47% 19.2%
1968 7.98% 19.7%
1967 8.55% 20.4%
1966 9.17% 21%
1965 9.86% 21.7%
1964 10.6% 22.5%
1963 11.4% 23.3%
1962 12.3% 24.1%
1961 13.2% 25%
1960 14.2% 25.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/kuwait/turkey | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.88% in Kuwait and 1.28% in Turkey. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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