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Fertility & birth rates in Ecuador and Turkey

Updated on by Georank team

Ecuador has an annual birth rate of 15 births per 1,000 people, compared to 11.2 for Turkey. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.82 in Ecuador and 1.51 in Turkey — 17.2% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 72.9% in Ecuador and by 76.3% in Turkey — in 1960, it was 6.72 and 6.38, respectively.

  • Ecuador is ranked 102/196 by birth rate compared to 126/196 for Turkey.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 27.5 in Ecuador — it's 29.5 in Turkey.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 55.5 in Ecuador vs 12.1 in Turkey.
  • In Ecuador, 26.8% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.7% in Turkey.

Fertility rate in Ecuador vs Turkey by year

Ecuador
Turkey
1x
Year Fertility rate
Ecuador Turkey
2023 1.82 1.51
2022 1.86 1.63
2021 1.91 1.71
2020 1.97 1.77
2019 2.04 1.89
2018 2.11 2
2017 2.13 2.08
2016 2.12 2.11
2015 2.21 2.16
2014 2.27 2.19
2013 2.36 2.11
2012 2.51 2.11
2011 2.61 2.05
2010 2.62 2.08
2009 2.68 2.1
2008 2.69 2.15
2007 2.7 2.16
2006 2.75 2.19
2005 2.8 2.2
2004 2.85 2.2
2003 2.91 2.2
2002 2.97 2.27
2001 3.04 2.39
2000 3.1 2.49
1999 3.17 2.63
1998 3.23 2.71
1997 3.29 2.74
1996 3.35 2.78
1995 3.38 2.84
1994 3.42 2.87
1993 3.49 2.92
1992 3.58 2.94
1991 3.63 3
1990 3.68 3.11
1989 3.74 3.34
1988 3.79 3.45
1987 3.87 3.54
1986 4 3.66
1985 4.14 3.78
1984 4.31 3.91
1983 4.39 4.06
1982 4.5 4.21
1981 4.61 4.35
1980 4.73 4.45
1979 4.86 4.58
1978 4.99 4.69
1977 5.13 4.78
1976 5.28 4.93
1975 5.43 5.09
1974 5.58 5.24
1973 5.73 5.41
1972 5.87 5.55
1971 6.01 5.67
1970 6.14 5.78
1969 6.25 5.87
1968 6.35 5.96
1967 6.44 6.06
1966 6.51 6.15
1965 6.56 6.22
1964 6.61 6.29
1963 6.65 6.34
1962 6.68 6.38
1961 6.7 6.42
1960 6.72 6.38

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/ecuador/turkey | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Ecuador was 1.82 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.51 in Turkey in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Ecuador vs Turkey population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Ecuador
Turkey
1x
Year Natural population change
Ecuador Turkey
2023 178,093 426,630
2022 179,308 535,373
2021 155,146 521,713
2020 156,458 608,708
2019 211,045 751,472
2018 219,513 830,353
2017 211,355 875,408
2016 208,245 895,841
2015 219,399 930,799
2014 225,790 957,055
2013 234,103 921,386
2012 249,825 917,145
2011 258,171 875,839
2010 257,404 892,334
2009 260,892 900,491
2008 257,894 868,749
2007 253,419 876,626
2006 254,184 897,351
2005 255,295 898,650
2004 257,436 896,025
2003 258,928 893,683
2002 259,446 922,927
2001 259,376 980,560
2000 259,837 1,020,515
1999 261,650 1,063,312
1998 263,927 1,103,242
1997 266,020 1,099,738
1996 267,695 1,091,827
1995 264,449 1,090,630
1994 261,788 1,078,208
1993 260,330 1,064,168
1992 259,787 1,039,125
1991 257,713 1,041,229
1990 252,919 1,044,467
1989 248,129 1,094,036
1988 241,191 1,101,266
1987 237,724 1,099,042
1986 237,084 1,102,660
1985 236,438 1,098,846
1984 236,543 1,096,529
1983 231,336 1,095,106
1982 227,606 1,091,863
1981 224,073 1,100,082
1980 220,120 1,090,538
1979 216,162 1,076,707
1978 212,497 1,054,863
1977 209,095 1,023,779
1976 205,366 1,009,999
1975 202,407 1,012,904
1974 199,276 1,020,053
1973 196,028 1,025,675
1972 192,136 1,023,781
1971 187,995 1,014,165
1970 183,517 991,950
1969 178,403 970,958
1968 173,828 950,778
1967 168,629 936,727
1966 163,317 925,790
1965 157,915 904,016
1964 152,263 884,152
1963 146,531 862,626
1962 140,943 837,473
1961 135,573 816,911
1960 130,368 773,009

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/ecuador/turkey | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.99% in Ecuador and +0.5% in Turkey.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.15% in Ecuador and +0.91% in Turkey.

Birth rate in Ecuador vs Turkey by year

Ecuador
Turkey

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Ecuador Turkey
2023 15 11.2
2022 15.4 12.2
2021 15.9 12.9
2020 16.4 13.4
2019 16.9 14.4
2018 17.5 15.4
2017 17.7 16.2
2016 17.6 16.6
2015 18.4 17.1
2014 18.9 17.5
2013 19.7 17
2012 20.9 17.2
2011 21.8 16.9
2010 21.9 17.2
2009 22.4 17.6
2008 22.5 18.2
2007 22.6 18.4
2006 23 18.7
2005 23.3 18.8
2004 23.7 18.9
2003 24.2 18.9
2002 24.7 19.5
2001 25.1 20.6
2000 25.6 21.4
1999 26.1 22.6
1998 26.6 23.3
1997 27.1 23.5
1996 27.7 23.7
1995 27.9 24.1
1994 28.2 24.3
1993 28.7 24.4
1992 29.3 24.4
1991 29.7 24.9
1990 29.9 25.5
1989 30.2 26.9
1988 30.4 27.7
1987 30.8 28.3
1986 31.5 29
1985 32.3 29.7
1984 33.3 30.4
1983 33.6 31.2
1982 34.1 32
1981 34.7 33.1
1980 35.2 33.7
1979 35.7 34.2
1978 36.3 34.5
1977 36.9 34.7
1976 37.6 35.3
1975 38.2 36.2
1974 38.9 37.3
1973 39.5 38.4
1972 40.1 39.3
1971 40.7 40.1
1970 41.2 40.6
1969 41.7 41
1968 42 41.5
1967 42.4 42.1
1966 42.6 42.9
1965 42.9 43.4
1964 43.1 43.9
1963 43.2 44.3
1962 43.4 44.7
1961 43.5 45.2
1960 43.7 45

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/ecuador/turkey | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 15 in Ecuador and 11.2 in Turkey, compared with 43.7 and 45, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Ecuador Turkey
Fertility rate 1.82 1.51
Fertility rate rank 109/196 140/196
Birth rate 15 11.2
Birth rate rank 102/196 126/196
Population change due to births and deaths +178,093 +426,630
Natural population change rank 65/196 40/196
Natural population change rate +0.99% +0.5%
Population growth +0.86% +0.23%
Population growth rank 109/197 154/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 27.1 years
Average age at childbearing 27.5 years 29.5 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 52.6 9.93
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 86.9 85.9
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 19.1 18.2
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 26.8% 25.7%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 72.4% 48.9%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.4% 97%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.06% 0.02%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.71% 0.49%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.11% 0.91%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1.31% 1.28%
Life expectancy 77.9 years 78.4 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Ecuador
Factual

UN forecast
Turkey
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Ecuador Turkey
2100 12.9% 11%
2099 12.9% 11%
2098 12.9% 11.1%
2097 12.9% 11.1%
2096 12.9% 11.2%
2095 13% 11.2%
2094 13% 11.3%
2093 13% 11.4%
2092 13% 11.4%
2091 13.1% 11.5%
2090 13.1% 11.6%
2089 13.2% 11.6%
2088 13.2% 11.7%
2087 13.3% 11.7%
2086 13.3% 11.8%
2085 13.4% 11.8%
2084 13.4% 11.9%
2083 13.5% 11.9%
2082 13.5% 11.9%
2081 13.6% 11.9%
2080 13.6% 11.9%
2079 13.7% 12%
2078 13.7% 12%
2077 13.8% 12%
2076 13.9% 12%
2075 13.9% 12%
2074 14% 12%
2073 14.1% 12%
2072 14.1% 12.1%
2071 14.2% 12.1%
2070 14.3% 12.2%
2069 14.4% 12.2%
2068 14.4% 12.3%
2067 14.5% 12.4%
2066 14.6% 12.5%
2065 14.7% 12.7%
2064 14.8% 12.8%
2063 15% 13%
2062 15.1% 13.1%
2061 15.2% 13.3%
2060 15.4% 13.5%
2059 15.5% 13.7%
2058 15.7% 13.8%
2057 15.8% 14%
2056 16% 14.2%
2055 16.2% 14.3%
2054 16.4% 14.5%
2053 16.5% 14.6%
2052 16.7% 14.7%
2051 16.9% 14.9%
2050 17.1% 15%
2049 17.3% 15.1%
2048 17.5% 15.2%
2047 17.7% 15.3%
2046 17.9% 15.4%
2045 18.1% 15.5%
2044 18.3% 15.6%
2043 18.5% 15.7%
2042 18.7% 15.8%
2041 18.8% 15.9%
2040 19% 16%
2039 19.2% 16.1%
2038 19.4% 16.3%
2037 19.6% 16.4%
2036 19.8% 16.6%
2035 20.1% 16.9%
2034 20.4% 17.2%
2033 20.7% 17.6%
2032 21.1% 18%
2031 21.4% 18.4%
2030 21.7% 18.9%
2029 22.1% 19.4%
2028 22.6% 19.9%
2027 23.1% 20.3%
2026 23.6% 20.8%
2025 24.2% 21.2%
2024 24.5% 21.4%
2023 25% 21.8%
2022 25.5% 22.2%
2021 26% 22.5%
2020 26.4% 22.8%
2019 26.9% 23%
2018 27.4% 23.1%
2017 28% 23.3%
2016 28.5% 23.6%
2015 29% 23.9%
2014 29.6% 24.3%
2013 30.1% 24.7%
2012 30.5% 25.1%
2011 30.9% 25.5%
2010 31.3% 25.9%
2009 31.7% 26.3%
2008 32.1% 26.7%
2007 32.6% 27.1%
2006 33% 27.5%
2005 33.5% 27.9%
2004 33.9% 28.3%
2003 34.3% 28.7%
2002 34.7% 29.2%
2001 35% 29.7%
2000 35.4% 30.2%
1999 35.7% 30.8%
1998 36.1% 31.4%
1997 36.4% 32%
1996 36.8% 32.6%
1995 37.1% 33.2%
1994 37.4% 33.8%
1993 37.7% 34.3%
1992 38.1% 34.8%
1991 38.4% 35.3%
1990 38.7% 35.8%
1989 39.1% 36.3%
1988 39.5% 36.7%
1987 39.9% 37.2%
1986 40.3% 37.6%
1985 40.7% 38.1%
1984 41.1% 38.5%
1983 41.4% 38.9%
1982 41.8% 39.3%
1981 42.1% 39.6%
1980 42.4% 39.8%
1979 42.7% 40.1%
1978 43% 40.4%
1977 43.2% 40.7%
1976 43.4% 41.1%
1975 43.6% 41.5%
1974 43.8% 41.8%
1973 43.9% 42.1%
1972 44.1% 42.3%
1971 44.2% 42.5%
1970 44.2% 42.7%
1969 44.3% 42.8%
1968 44.3% 42.9%
1967 44.4% 42.9%
1966 44.4% 42.8%
1965 44.4% 42.8%
1964 44.4% 42.7%
1963 44.4% 42.5%
1962 44.3% 42.4%
1961 44.1% 42.2%
1960 43.9% 42%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/ecuador/turkey | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 24.5% of the population in Ecuador and 21.4% in Turkey in 2024, compared to 38.7% and 35.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Ecuador and Turkey compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/ecuador/turkey | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Ecuador vs Turkey

Ecuador
Turkey
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Ecuador Turkey
2023 55 15
2022 69 21
2021 93 20
2020 91 19
2019 62 17
2018 61 17
2017 62 18
2016 65 19
2015 64 19
2014 65 20
2013 68 20
2012 72 21
2011 77 23
2010 80 23
2009 82 23
2008 83 24
2007 86 25
2006 90 26
2005 94 27
2004 97 28
2003 102 29
2002 109 30
2001 116 31
2000 123 32
1999 128 34
1998 131 34
1997 135 35
1996 138 36
1995 146 37
1994 155 38
1993 168 39
1992 172 40
1991 177 41
1990 168 42
1989 166 44
1988 166 47
1987 131 50
1986 181 53
1985 188 56

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/ecuador/turkey | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 55 deaths per 100,000 live births in Ecuador, compared to 15 deaths in Turkey.

Under-five mortality rates

Ecuador
Turkey

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Ecuador Turkey
2023 1.31% 1.28%
2022 1.32% 0.96%
2021 1.34% 1.01%
2020 1.36% 1.05%
2019 1.38% 1.1%
2018 1.41% 1.15%
2017 1.44% 1.2%
2016 1.48% 1.26%
2015 1.53% 1.33%
2014 1.59% 1.4%
2013 1.66% 1.49%
2012 1.74% 1.58%
2011 1.83% 1.68%
2010 1.92% 1.79%
2009 2% 1.92%
2008 2.1% 2.06%
2007 2.19% 2.21%
2006 2.28% 2.38%
2005 2.37% 2.57%
2004 2.46% 2.77%
2003 2.57% 2.99%
2002 2.68% 3.22%
2001 2.81% 3.47%
2000 2.96% 3.74%
1999 3.14% 4.03%
1998 3.34% 4.33%
1997 3.57% 4.66%
1996 3.82% 5%
1995 4.08% 5.35%
1994 4.34% 5.73%
1993 4.6% 6.11%
1992 4.86% 6.52%
1991 5.12% 6.95%
1990 5.39% 7.38%
1989 5.66% 7.83%
1988 5.94% 8.29%
1987 6.25% 8.77%
1986 6.58% 9.27%
1985 6.95% 9.79%
1984 7.35% 10.3%
1983 7.78% 10.9%
1982 8.23% 11.5%
1981 8.68% 12.1%
1980 9.12% 12.7%
1979 9.57% 13.3%
1978 10% 13.9%
1977 10.5% 14.5%
1976 11% 15.1%
1975 11.5% 15.7%
1974 12% 16.3%
1973 12.5% 16.9%
1972 13% 17.5%
1971 13.4% 18%
1970 13.7% 18.6%
1969 14% 19.2%
1968 14.3% 19.7%
1967 14.6% 20.4%
1966 14.9% 21%
1965 15.3% 21.7%
1964 15.7% 22.5%
1963 16.1% 23.3%
1962 16.6% 24.1%
1961 17.1% 25%
1960 17.6% 25.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/ecuador/turkey | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.31% in Ecuador and 1.28% in Turkey. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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