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Population in Latvia compared to Qatar: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Latvia was 1,847,785 in 2025 vs 2,972,215 people in Qatar in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Latvia's population is 1,826,986 people compared to 3,058,826 in Qatar.

Population statistics:

  • Qatar's population is 1.67 times bigger than Latvia's.
  • Latvia is ranked the 149th most populous country in the world, while Qatar is the 137th.
  • The countries together account for 0.06% of the world: 0.02% for Latvia vs 0.04% for Qatar.
  • For the last 10 years, Latvia has had an average growth rate of -0.69% per year vs +3.11% in Qatar.
  • Since 2006, the population of Latvia has decreased from 2.22M people to 1.83M (17.6% decline), while Qatar has grown from 973K to 3.06M (214.4% growth).

Latvia vs Qatar: population by year and forecast

Latvia
Factual

Projection
Qatar
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Latvia Qatar
2100 922,007 6,972,765
2099 931,466 6,902,865
2098 940,927 6,832,972
2097 950,258 6,763,112
2096 959,655 6,693,313
2095 968,997 6,623,737
2094 978,324 6,554,428
2093 987,606 6,485,480
2092 996,982 6,416,857
2091 1,006,431 6,348,472
2090 1,015,921 6,280,498
2089 1,025,435 6,212,895
2088 1,035,083 6,145,694
2087 1,044,938 6,079,024
2086 1,054,879 6,012,856
2085 1,064,880 5,947,139
2084 1,075,183 5,882,052
2083 1,085,772 5,817,423
2082 1,096,487 5,753,042
2081 1,107,392 5,689,198
2080 1,118,511 5,626,301
2079 1,129,885 5,563,686
2078 1,141,268 5,501,503
2077 1,152,706 5,439,884
2076 1,164,352 5,378,805
2075 1,176,176 5,318,176
2074 1,188,082 5,257,980
2073 1,199,974 5,198,464
2072 1,211,961 5,139,487
2071 1,224,298 5,081,134
2070 1,236,755 5,023,260
2069 1,249,300 4,966,009
2068 1,262,278 4,909,308
2067 1,275,443 4,853,160
2066 1,288,533 4,797,538
2065 1,302,103 4,742,437
2064 1,315,729 4,687,734
2063 1,329,295 4,633,558
2062 1,342,898 4,580,556
2061 1,356,597 4,528,210
2060 1,370,646 4,476,460
2059 1,384,579 4,425,307
2058 1,398,610 4,374,761
2057 1,412,764 4,324,674
2056 1,426,866 4,275,356
2055 1,440,673 4,226,248
2054 1,454,475 4,177,940
2053 1,468,103 4,129,988
2052 1,481,591 4,082,778
2051 1,494,244 4,036,106
2050 1,506,958 3,989,893
2049 1,519,679 3,944,197
2048 1,532,326 3,898,911
2047 1,544,855 3,854,117
2046 1,557,274 3,809,818
2045 1,570,010 3,766,041
2044 1,582,416 3,722,804
2043 1,594,893 3,680,166
2042 1,607,225 3,638,155
2041 1,620,006 3,596,830
2040 1,632,650 3,556,201
2039 1,645,713 3,516,349
2038 1,658,653 3,477,295
2037 1,671,596 3,439,088
2036 1,684,899 3,401,760
2035 1,698,177 3,365,348
2034 1,711,808 3,329,762
2033 1,725,938 3,295,048
2032 1,740,330 3,261,276
2031 1,754,642 3,228,377
2030 1,769,574 3,196,357
2029 1,784,112 3,161,836
2028 1,798,494 3,124,179
2027 1,812,843 3,083,362
2026 1,826,986 3,032,913
2025 1,847,785 2,972,215
2024 1,866,124 2,857,822
2023 1,883,710 2,656,032
2022 1,879,383 2,657,333
2021 1,884,490 2,504,910
2020 1,900,449 2,794,148
2019 1,913,822 2,638,657
2018 1,927,174 2,580,734
2017 1,942,248 2,545,820
2016 1,959,537 2,477,113
2015 1,977,527 2,344,557
2014 1,993,782 2,151,745
2013 2,012,647 1,916,426
2012 2,034,319 1,722,438
2011 2,059,709 1,624,761
2010 2,097,555 1,616,832
2009 2,141,669 1,608,903
2008 2,177,322 1,426,938
2007 2,200,325 1,208,595
2006 2,218,357 972,831
2005 2,238,799 825,408
2004 2,263,122 773,332
2003 2,287,955 744,682
2002 2,310,173 711,205
2001 2,337,170 677,925
2000 2,367,550 644,989
1999 2,390,482 612,500
1998 2,410,019 580,540
1997 2,432,851 550,500
1996 2,457,222 529,019
1995 2,485,056 514,325
1994 2,520,742 499,459
1993 2,563,290 484,545
1992 2,614,338 469,657
1991 2,650,581 454,853
1990 2,663,151 440,175
1989 2,666,955 425,646
1988 2,653,434 411,264
1987 2,626,583 397,005
1986 2,599,892 382,422
1985 2,578,873 365,940
1984 2,562,047 347,878
1983 2,546,011 329,709
1982 2,531,080 311,537
1981 2,519,421 293,553
1980 2,511,701 275,913
1979 2,505,953 258,670
1978 2,497,921 241,808
1977 2,485,073 225,285
1976 2,470,989 209,052
1975 2,456,130 193,087
1974 2,437,186 177,362
1973 2,415,819 161,841
1972 2,395,674 146,506
1971 2,376,389 131,346
1970 2,359,164 116,350
1969 2,343,173 103,025
1968 2,323,619 91,749
1967 2,301,220 81,439
1966 2,283,217 72,192
1965 2,265,919 64,065
1964 2,240,623 56,867
1963 2,210,919 50,380
1962 2,181,586 44,630
1961 2,152,681 39,680
1960 2,120,979 36,010

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/latvia/qatar | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Latvia decreased by 258,820 people (a 11.7% decline), while Qatar gained 1,504,282 people (a 154.6% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Latvia lost 132,551 people (a 6.76% decline), while Qatar's population increased by 581,713 people (a 23.5% growth).

Latvia was ranked 140th most populous country in 2006 and is 149th in 2026. Qatar was ranked 156th in 2006 and ranked 137th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Latvia's population will shrink by 17.5% to 1,506,958 people with a rank change from 149th to 155th. The population of Qatar will increase by 30.4% to 3,989,893 people and rank change from 137th to 134th.

Qatar is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 6.97M people, while Latvia's population already peaked in 1989 at 2.67M people and is projected to decrease to 922K people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Latvia
Factual

Projection
Qatar
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Latvia Qatar
2100 -1.02% 1.01%
2099 -1.01% 1.02%
2098 -0.98% 1.03%
2097 -0.98% 1.04%
2096 -0.96% 1.05%
2095 -0.95% 1.06%
2094 -0.94% 1.06%
2093 -0.94% 1.07%
2092 -0.94% 1.08%
2091 -0.93% 1.08%
2090 -0.93% 1.09%
2089 -0.93% 1.09%
2088 -0.94% 1.1%
2087 -0.94% 1.1%
2086 -0.94% 1.11%
2085 -0.96% 1.11%
2084 -0.98% 1.11%
2083 -0.98% 1.12%
2082 -0.98% 1.12%
2081 -0.99% 1.12%
2080 -1.01% 1.13%
2079 -1% 1.13%
2078 -0.99% 1.13%
2077 -1% 1.14%
2076 -1.01% 1.14%
2075 -1% 1.14%
2074 -0.99% 1.14%
2073 -0.99% 1.15%
2072 -1.01% 1.15%
2071 -1.01% 1.15%
2070 -1% 1.15%
2069 -1.03% 1.15%
2068 -1.03% 1.16%
2067 -1.02% 1.16%
2066 -1.04% 1.16%
2065 -1.04% 1.17%
2064 -1.02% 1.17%
2063 -1.01% 1.16%
2062 -1.01% 1.16%
2061 -1.03% 1.16%
2060 -1.01% 1.16%
2059 -1% 1.16%
2058 -1% 1.16%
2057 -0.99% 1.15%
2056 -0.96% 1.16%
2055 -0.95% 1.16%
2054 -0.93% 1.16%
2053 -0.91% 1.16%
2052 -0.85% 1.16%
2051 -0.84% 1.16%
2050 -0.84% 1.16%
2049 -0.83% 1.16%
2048 -0.81% 1.16%
2047 -0.8% 1.16%
2046 -0.81% 1.16%
2045 -0.78% 1.16%
2044 -0.78% 1.16%
2043 -0.77% 1.15%
2042 -0.79% 1.15%
2041 -0.77% 1.14%
2040 -0.79% 1.13%
2039 -0.78% 1.12%
2038 -0.77% 1.11%
2037 -0.79% 1.1%
2036 -0.78% 1.08%
2035 -0.8% 1.07%
2034 -0.82% 1.05%
2033 -0.83% 1.04%
2032 -0.82% 1.02%
2031 -0.84% 1%
2030 -0.81% 1.09%
2029 -0.8% 1.21%
2028 -0.79% 1.32%
2027 -0.77% 1.66%
2026 -1.13% 2.04%
2025 -0.98% 4%
2024 -0.93% 7.6%
2023 0.23% -0.05%
2022 -0.27% 6.08%
2021 -0.84% -10.4%
2020 -0.7% 5.89%
2019 -0.69% 2.24%
2018 -0.78% 1.37%
2017 -0.88% 2.77%
2016 -0.91% 5.65%
2015 -0.82% 8.96%
2014 -0.94% 12.3%
2013 -1.07% 11.3%
2012 -1.23% 6.01%
2011 -1.8% 0.49%
2010 -2.06% 0.49%
2009 -1.64% 12.8%
2008 -1.05% 18.1%
2007 -0.81% 24.2%
2006 -0.91% 17.9%
2005 -1.07% 6.73%
2004 -1.09% 3.85%
2003 -0.96% 4.71%
2002 -1.16% 4.91%
2001 -1.28% 5.11%
2000 -0.96% 5.3%
1999 -0.81% 5.51%
1998 -0.94% 5.46%
1997 -0.99% 4.06%
1996 -1.12% 2.86%
1995 -1.42% 2.98%
1994 -1.66% 3.08%
1993 -1.95% 3.17%
1992 -1.37% 3.25%
1991 -0.47% 3.33%
1990 -0.14% 3.41%
1989 0.51% 3.5%
1988 1.02% 3.59%
1987 1.03% 3.81%
1986 0.82% 4.5%
1985 0.66% 5.19%
1984 0.63% 5.51%
1983 0.59% 5.83%
1982 0.46% 6.13%
1981 0.31% 6.39%
1980 0.23% 6.67%
1979 0.32% 6.97%
1978 0.52% 7.33%
1977 0.57% 7.77%
1976 0.6% 8.27%
1975 0.78% 8.87%
1974 0.88% 9.59%
1973 0.84% 10.5%
1972 0.81% 11.5%
1971 0.73% 12.9%
1970 0.68% 12.9%
1969 0.84% 12.3%
1968 0.97% 12.7%
1967 0.79% 12.8%
1966 0.76% 12.7%
1965 1.13% 12.7%
1964 1.34% 12.9%
1963 1.34% 12.9%
1962 1.34% 12.5%
1961 1.49% 10.2%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/latvia/qatar | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Latvia declined by 0.98%, while Qatar's population grew by 4%.

Live population counters

Latvia Qatar
Current population
1826986
3058826
Population rank 149/197 137/197
Percent of world population 0.02% 0.04%
One net population change
28.7 minutes
4.61 minutes
One birth every
40.8 minutes
19.3 minutes
One death every
19.7 minutes
2.92 hours
Daily growth/decline -50 +313
Annual growth/decline -18,339 +114,393
Annual growth/decline rate -0.98% +4%
Population growth rate rank 193/197 4/197
One migration net change every
1.2 hours
14.5 minutes
Annual migration change -7,330 +36,288
Net migration rank 125/196 26/196
Foreign-born residents 220,471 2,337,000
Foreign-born residents rank 108/195 31/195
Foreign-born share of population 11.8% 76.7%
Foreign-born share rank 57/195 1/195

Natural population change vs migration

Latvia
Natural

Migration
Qatar
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Latvia Qatar
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -7,330 - 36,288
2024 -13,809 -2,225 24,214 46,105
2023 -13,563 7,966 23,845 39,995
2022 -14,847 22,027 24,360 80,004
2021 -17,337 -280 21,297 24,501
2020 -11,402 -3,147 25,128 -50,433
2019 -8,995 -3,416 24,112 10,557
2018 -9,636 -4,972 23,340 12,465
2017 -7,963 -7,867 23,244 46,719
2016 -6,663 -12,327 22,416 119,725
2015 -6,526 -10,826 22,568 177,467
2014 -6,779 -8,799 21,699 194,712
2013 -8,252 -14,386 19,669 133,520
2012 -9,154 -11,914 17,681 77,091
2011 -9,886 -20,202 16,543 77,228
2010 -10,278 -36,128 16,225 90,620
2009 -7,924 -34,807 15,595 123,217
2008 -6,531 -22,445 14,062 165,572
2007 -9,021 -8,027 11,351 245,703
2006 -10,204 -9,211 10,225 204,236
2005 -10,746 -11,134 11,392 68,993
2004 -11,542 -15,136 11,242 12,531
2003 -11,439 -11,422 11,291 22,234
2002 -12,475 -9,160 11,062 22,356
2001 -13,322 -18,634 10,683 22,456
2000 -11,838 -15,679 9,974 22,769
1999 -13,387 -3,229 9,431 22,815
1998 -15,906 -5,504 9,055 22,618
1997 -14,841 -9,183 8,846 19,547
1996 -14,498 -9,888 9,049 5,517
1995 -17,396 -13,288 9,186 5,634
1994 -17,645 -21,446 9,257 5,660
1993 -12,560 -32,914 9,250 5,670
1992 -3,660 -52,180 9,189 5,670
1991 0 -12,020 9,182 5,562
1990 2,929 -13,196 9,388 5,216
1989 6,401 -4,960 9,407 5,045
1988 9,022 15,784 9,198 5,118
1987 9,981 19,249 8,806 5,405
1986 10,660 13,972 8,439 6,512
1985 5,673 12,037 8,212 9,797
1984 7,430 8,847 7,997 10,113
1983 8,147 8,115 7,765 10,462
1982 6,327 8,116 7,489 10,634
1981 3,779 6,536 7,202 10,644
1980 3,265 3,099 6,894 10,540
1979 2,506 3,661 6,579 10,466
1978 2,997 7,399 6,246 10,434
1977 3,480 11,992 5,925 10,445
1976 4,200 8,870 5,598 10,494
1975 4,913 12,166 5,289 10,549
1974 6,824 14,420 5,015 10,603
1973 6,040 15,997 4,780 10,641
1972 7,666 11,077 4,581 10,663
1971 8,793 10,846 4,433 10,644
1970 7,785 12,494 4,346 10,579
1969 6,561 13,718 3,941 7,790
1968 7,668 13,465 3,547 7,266
1967 7,825 14,177 3,167 6,637
1966 8,677 13,465 2,811 5,880
1965 8,384 13,218 2,472 5,083
1964 12,100 13,010 2,150 4,686
1963 11,055 12,308 1,854 4,283
1962 11,562 12,344 1,589 3,773
1961 14,207 12,364 1,357 3,186
1960 14,211 11,420 1,220 1,586

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/latvia/qatar | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 88% of the population change in Latvia is from natural causes (a loss of 110,741 people) and 12% is from migration (a loss of 15,067 people). In Qatar 31.6% is from natural causes (a gain of 234,524 people) and 68.4% is from migration (a gain of 507,105 people).

As of 2024, 220,471 residents or 11.8% of the population were not native-born in Latvia, compared to 2,337,000 people or 76.7% in Qatar.

Biggest cities by population

Latvia
City Population
Riga 595K
Daugavpils 78.1K
Liepaja 67.4K
Jelgava 54.8K
Jurmala 52K
Ventspils 32.7K
Rezekne 26.4K
Valmiera 22.8K
Ogre 22.8K
Jekabpils 21K
Qatar
City Population
Doha 1.19M
Al Khor 31.5K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/latvia/qatar | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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