The latest officially reported population of Palestine was 5,289,152 in 2024 vs 19,051,804 people in Romania in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Palestine's population is 5,500,288 people compared to 18,839,108 in Romania.
Population statistics:
- Romania's population is 3.43 times bigger than Palestine's.
- Palestine is ranked the 123rd most populous country in the world, while Romania is the 70th.
- The countries together account for 0.29% of the world: 0.07% for Palestine vs 0.23% for Romania.
- For the last 10 years, Palestine has had an average growth rate of +2.4% per year vs -0.43% in Romania.
- Since 2006, the population of Palestine has increased from 3.41M people to 5.5M (61.5% growth), while Romania has declined from 21.2M to 18.8M (11.1% decline).
Palestine vs Romania: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Palestine
|
Romania
|
|
| 2100 | 11,139,010 | 10,801,385 |
| 2099 | 11,129,016 | 10,885,505 |
| 2098 | 11,115,634 | 10,969,050 |
| 2097 | 11,098,586 | 11,052,086 |
| 2096 | 11,082,327 | 11,134,776 |
| 2095 | 11,062,471 | 11,217,462 |
| 2094 | 11,043,660 | 11,299,298 |
| 2093 | 11,021,075 | 11,382,352 |
| 2092 | 10,997,198 | 11,464,817 |
| 2091 | 10,971,910 | 11,546,872 |
| 2090 | 10,945,522 | 11,630,335 |
| 2089 | 10,919,566 | 11,713,468 |
| 2088 | 10,888,804 | 11,796,733 |
| 2087 | 10,859,463 | 11,880,373 |
| 2086 | 10,826,475 | 11,966,550 |
| 2085 | 10,792,233 | 12,052,744 |
| 2084 | 10,754,076 | 12,140,454 |
| 2083 | 10,714,778 | 12,229,714 |
| 2082 | 10,670,980 | 12,319,480 |
| 2081 | 10,620,947 | 12,412,385 |
| 2080 | 10,570,849 | 12,507,333 |
| 2079 | 10,522,979 | 12,603,302 |
| 2078 | 10,470,607 | 12,700,870 |
| 2077 | 10,414,129 | 12,799,985 |
| 2076 | 10,353,616 | 12,900,610 |
| 2075 | 10,289,455 | 13,002,848 |
| 2074 | 10,226,287 | 13,107,513 |
| 2073 | 10,161,032 | 13,213,407 |
| 2072 | 10,092,947 | 13,323,211 |
| 2071 | 10,017,951 | 13,435,661 |
| 2070 | 9,943,046 | 13,550,449 |
| 2069 | 9,866,885 | 13,667,892 |
| 2068 | 9,791,535 | 13,786,771 |
| 2067 | 9,709,928 | 13,909,141 |
| 2066 | 9,631,509 | 14,034,214 |
| 2065 | 9,548,264 | 14,163,381 |
| 2064 | 9,463,483 | 14,293,294 |
| 2063 | 9,376,741 | 14,424,068 |
| 2062 | 9,291,255 | 14,557,025 |
| 2061 | 9,199,970 | 14,689,897 |
| 2060 | 9,107,804 | 14,821,441 |
| 2059 | 9,017,564 | 14,952,855 |
| 2058 | 8,928,703 | 15,082,857 |
| 2057 | 8,835,816 | 15,211,914 |
| 2056 | 8,741,740 | 15,340,213 |
| 2055 | 8,649,798 | 15,467,019 |
| 2054 | 8,556,281 | 15,590,545 |
| 2053 | 8,458,243 | 15,712,155 |
| 2052 | 8,357,325 | 15,834,374 |
| 2051 | 8,254,626 | 15,954,507 |
| 2050 | 8,148,985 | 16,073,070 |
| 2049 | 8,043,520 | 16,192,498 |
| 2048 | 7,937,607 | 16,311,535 |
| 2047 | 7,829,116 | 16,430,565 |
| 2046 | 7,718,770 | 16,547,661 |
| 2045 | 7,604,199 | 16,665,026 |
| 2044 | 7,488,707 | 16,783,383 |
| 2043 | 7,372,333 | 16,900,955 |
| 2042 | 7,254,143 | 17,018,000 |
| 2041 | 7,135,388 | 17,136,818 |
| 2040 | 7,016,744 | 17,253,674 |
| 2039 | 6,896,956 | 17,370,310 |
| 2038 | 6,781,970 | 17,488,193 |
| 2037 | 6,666,634 | 17,604,853 |
| 2036 | 6,552,620 | 17,721,511 |
| 2035 | 6,436,783 | 17,837,396 |
| 2034 | 6,323,647 | 17,950,976 |
| 2033 | 6,210,874 | 18,064,449 |
| 2032 | 6,102,090 | 18,176,399 |
| 2031 | 5,994,279 | 18,288,437 |
| 2030 | 5,888,039 | 18,399,699 |
| 2029 | 5,783,463 | 18,511,331 |
| 2028 | 5,680,155 | 18,621,197 |
| 2027 | 5,576,750 | 18,730,482 |
| 2026 | 5,471,938 | 18,839,108 |
| 2025 | 5,376,521 | 18,946,392 |
| 2024 | 5,289,152 | 19,051,804 |
| 2023 | 5,165,775 | 19,061,062 |
| 2022 | 5,043,612 | 19,048,502 |
| 2021 | 4,922,749 | 19,122,059 |
| 2020 | 4,803,269 | 19,265,250 |
| 2019 | 4,685,306 | 19,371,648 |
| 2018 | 4,569,087 | 19,473,970 |
| 2017 | 4,454,805 | 19,588,715 |
| 2016 | 4,367,088 | 19,702,267 |
| 2015 | 4,270,092 | 19,815,616 |
| 2014 | 4,173,398 | 19,908,979 |
| 2013 | 4,076,708 | 19,983,693 |
| 2012 | 3,979,998 | 20,058,035 |
| 2011 | 3,882,986 | 20,147,528 |
| 2010 | 3,786,161 | 20,246,871 |
| 2009 | 3,689,099 | 20,367,487 |
| 2008 | 3,591,977 | 20,537,875 |
| 2007 | 3,494,496 | 20,882,982 |
| 2006 | 3,406,334 | 21,193,760 |
| 2005 | 3,320,396 | 21,319,685 |
| 2004 | 3,236,626 | 21,451,748 |
| 2003 | 3,154,969 | 21,574,326 |
| 2002 | 3,075,373 | 21,730,496 |
| 2001 | 2,997,784 | 22,131,970 |
| 2000 | 2,922,153 | 22,442,971 |
| 1999 | 2,848,431 | 22,472,040 |
| 1998 | 2,776,568 | 22,507,344 |
| 1997 | 2,706,518 | 22,553,978 |
| 1996 | 2,587,997 | 22,619,004 |
| 1995 | 2,474,666 | 22,684,270 |
| 1994 | 2,366,298 | 22,730,211 |
| 1993 | 2,262,676 | 22,763,280 |
| 1992 | 2,163,591 | 22,794,284 |
| 1991 | 2,068,845 | 23,001,155 |
| 1990 | 1,978,248 | 23,201,835 |
| 1989 | - | 23,161,458 |
| 1988 | - | 23,057,662 |
| 1987 | - | 22,949,430 |
| 1986 | - | 22,836,841 |
| 1985 | - | 22,732,999 |
| 1984 | - | 22,640,547 |
| 1983 | - | 22,560,478 |
| 1982 | - | 22,475,741 |
| 1981 | - | 22,353,070 |
| 1980 | - | 22,207,282 |
| 1979 | - | 22,090,488 |
| 1978 | - | 21,951,464 |
| 1977 | - | 21,756,096 |
| 1976 | - | 21,551,634 |
| 1975 | - | 21,293,583 |
| 1974 | - | 21,029,429 |
| 1973 | - | 20,835,681 |
| 1972 | - | 20,657,957 |
| 1971 | - | 20,461,567 |
| 1970 | - | 20,250,398 |
| 1969 | - | 20,009,141 |
| 1968 | - | 19,799,831 |
| 1967 | - | 19,534,242 |
| 1966 | - | 19,215,450 |
| 1965 | - | 19,031,576 |
| 1964 | - | 18,919,126 |
| 1963 | - | 18,797,850 |
| 1962 | - | 18,676,550 |
| 1961 | - | 18,555,250 |
| 1960 | - | 18,406,905 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/palestine/romania | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Palestine increased by 960,754 people (a 28.2% growth), while Romania lost 1,491,493 people (a 7.04% decline).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Palestine gained 1,133,200 people (a 25.9% growth), while Romania's population decreased by 863,159 people (a 4.38% decline).
Palestine was ranked 127th most populous country in 2006 and is 123rd in 2026. Romania was ranked 51st in 2006 and ranked 70th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Palestine's population will grow by 48.2% to 8,148,985 people with a rank change from 123rd to 112th. The population of Romania will decrease by 14.7% to 16,073,070 people and rank change from 70th to 81st.
Palestine is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 11.1M people, while Romania's population already peaked in 1990 at 23.2M people and is projected to decrease to 10.8M people by 2100.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Palestine
|
Romania
|
|
| 2100 | 0.09% | -0.77% |
| 2099 | 0.12% | -0.76% |
| 2098 | 0.15% | -0.75% |
| 2097 | 0.15% | -0.74% |
| 2096 | 0.18% | -0.74% |
| 2095 | 0.17% | -0.72% |
| 2094 | 0.2% | -0.73% |
| 2093 | 0.22% | -0.72% |
| 2092 | 0.23% | -0.71% |
| 2091 | 0.24% | -0.72% |
| 2090 | 0.24% | -0.71% |
| 2089 | 0.28% | -0.71% |
| 2088 | 0.27% | -0.7% |
| 2087 | 0.3% | -0.72% |
| 2086 | 0.32% | -0.72% |
| 2085 | 0.35% | -0.72% |
| 2084 | 0.37% | -0.73% |
| 2083 | 0.41% | -0.73% |
| 2082 | 0.47% | -0.75% |
| 2081 | 0.47% | -0.76% |
| 2080 | 0.45% | -0.76% |
| 2079 | 0.5% | -0.77% |
| 2078 | 0.54% | -0.77% |
| 2077 | 0.58% | -0.78% |
| 2076 | 0.62% | -0.79% |
| 2075 | 0.62% | -0.8% |
| 2074 | 0.64% | -0.8% |
| 2073 | 0.67% | -0.82% |
| 2072 | 0.75% | -0.84% |
| 2071 | 0.75% | -0.85% |
| 2070 | 0.77% | -0.86% |
| 2069 | 0.77% | -0.86% |
| 2068 | 0.84% | -0.88% |
| 2067 | 0.81% | -0.89% |
| 2066 | 0.87% | -0.91% |
| 2065 | 0.9% | -0.91% |
| 2064 | 0.93% | -0.91% |
| 2063 | 0.92% | -0.91% |
| 2062 | 0.99% | -0.9% |
| 2061 | 1.01% | -0.89% |
| 2060 | 1% | -0.88% |
| 2059 | 1% | -0.86% |
| 2058 | 1.05% | -0.85% |
| 2057 | 1.08% | -0.84% |
| 2056 | 1.06% | -0.82% |
| 2055 | 1.09% | -0.79% |
| 2054 | 1.16% | -0.77% |
| 2053 | 1.21% | -0.77% |
| 2052 | 1.24% | -0.75% |
| 2051 | 1.3% | -0.74% |
| 2050 | 1.31% | -0.74% |
| 2049 | 1.33% | -0.73% |
| 2048 | 1.39% | -0.72% |
| 2047 | 1.43% | -0.71% |
| 2046 | 1.51% | -0.7% |
| 2045 | 1.54% | -0.71% |
| 2044 | 1.58% | -0.7% |
| 2043 | 1.63% | -0.69% |
| 2042 | 1.66% | -0.69% |
| 2041 | 1.69% | -0.68% |
| 2040 | 1.74% | -0.67% |
| 2039 | 1.7% | -0.67% |
| 2038 | 1.73% | -0.66% |
| 2037 | 1.74% | -0.66% |
| 2036 | 1.8% | -0.65% |
| 2035 | 1.79% | -0.63% |
| 2034 | 1.82% | -0.63% |
| 2033 | 1.78% | -0.62% |
| 2032 | 1.8% | -0.61% |
| 2031 | 1.8% | -0.6% |
| 2030 | 1.81% | -0.6% |
| 2029 | 1.82% | -0.59% |
| 2028 | 1.85% | -0.58% |
| 2027 | 1.92% | -0.58% |
| 2026 | 1.77% | -0.57% |
| 2025 | 1.65% | -0.55% |
| 2024 | 2.39% | -0.05% |
| 2023 | 2.42% | 0.07% |
| 2022 | 2.46% | -0.38% |
| 2021 | 2.49% | -0.74% |
| 2020 | 2.52% | -0.55% |
| 2019 | 2.54% | -0.53% |
| 2018 | 2.57% | -0.59% |
| 2017 | 2.01% | -0.58% |
| 2016 | 2.27% | -0.57% |
| 2015 | 2.32% | -0.47% |
| 2014 | 2.37% | -0.37% |
| 2013 | 2.43% | -0.37% |
| 2012 | 2.5% | -0.44% |
| 2011 | 2.56% | -0.49% |
| 2010 | 2.63% | -0.59% |
| 2009 | 2.7% | -0.83% |
| 2008 | 2.79% | -1.65% |
| 2007 | 2.59% | -1.47% |
| 2006 | 2.59% | -0.59% |
| 2005 | 2.59% | -0.62% |
| 2004 | 2.59% | -0.57% |
| 2003 | 2.59% | -0.72% |
| 2002 | 2.59% | -1.81% |
| 2001 | 2.59% | -1.39% |
| 2000 | 2.59% | -0.13% |
| 1999 | 2.59% | -0.16% |
| 1998 | 2.59% | -0.21% |
| 1997 | 4.58% | -0.29% |
| 1996 | 4.58% | -0.29% |
| 1995 | 4.58% | -0.2% |
| 1994 | 4.58% | -0.15% |
| 1993 | 4.58% | -0.14% |
| 1992 | 4.58% | -0.9% |
| 1991 | 4.58% | -0.86% |
| 1990 | - | 0.17% |
| 1989 | - | 0.45% |
| 1988 | - | 0.47% |
| 1987 | - | 0.49% |
| 1986 | - | 0.46% |
| 1985 | - | 0.41% |
| 1984 | - | 0.35% |
| 1983 | - | 0.38% |
| 1982 | - | 0.55% |
| 1981 | - | 0.66% |
| 1980 | - | 0.53% |
| 1979 | - | 0.63% |
| 1978 | - | 0.9% |
| 1977 | - | 0.95% |
| 1976 | - | 1.21% |
| 1975 | - | 1.26% |
| 1974 | - | 0.93% |
| 1973 | - | 0.86% |
| 1972 | - | 0.96% |
| 1971 | - | 1.04% |
| 1970 | - | 1.21% |
| 1969 | - | 1.06% |
| 1968 | - | 1.36% |
| 1967 | - | 1.66% |
| 1966 | - | 0.97% |
| 1965 | - | 0.59% |
| 1964 | - | 0.65% |
| 1963 | - | 0.65% |
| 1962 | - | 0.65% |
| 1961 | - | 0.81% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/palestine/romania | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Palestine grew by 2.39%, while Romania's population declined by 0.05%.
Live population counters
|
Palestine
|
Romania
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
5500288
|
18839108
|
| Population rank | 123/197 | 70/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.07% | 0.23% |
| One net population change |
4.26 minutes
|
56.8 minutes
|
| One birth every |
3.76 minutes
|
3.45 minutes
|
| One death every |
14.1 minutes
|
2.17 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +338 | -25 |
| Annual growth/decline | +123,377 | -9,258 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +2.39% | -0.05% |
| Population growth rate rank | 34/197 | 169/197 |
| One migration net change every |
22.8 minutes
|
18.1 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -23,156 | -29,041 |
| Net migration rank | 154/196 | 163/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 272,481 | 655,579 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 103/195 | 73/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 5% | 3.4% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 92/195 | 112/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Palestine
|
Romania
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -23,156 | - | -29,041 |
| 2024 | - | -23,145 | - | -28,466 |
| 2023 | 102,613 | -24,996 | -89,587 | -27,780 |
| 2022 | 123,987 | -5,006 | -93,338 | 89,076 |
| 2021 | 120,396 | -12,369 | -141,504 | -17,731 |
| 2020 | 122,416 | -12,369 | -100,179 | -13,202 |
| 2019 | 124,508 | -24,733 | -60,053 | -27,909 |
| 2018 | 124,791 | -25,141 | -62,316 | -33,018 |
| 2017 | 125,688 | -25,452 | -50,930 | -33,081 |
| 2016 | 126,698 | -22,774 | -53,196 | -33,073 |
| 2015 | 126,189 | -22,903 | -59,447 | -35,751 |
| 2014 | 120,724 | -27,077 | -55,745 | -35,448 |
| 2013 | 120,503 | -26,979 | -59,951 | -34,910 |
| 2012 | 119,185 | -26,916 | -54,157 | -37,589 |
| 2011 | 119,021 | -26,662 | -56,413 | -102,769 |
| 2010 | 117,674 | -26,351 | -46,567 | -122,364 |
| 2009 | 111,724 | -25,906 | -34,625 | -137,953 |
| 2008 | 108,395 | -23,985 | -30,806 | -144,368 |
| 2007 | 112,453 | -20,337 | -37,590 | -133,089 |
| 2006 | 111,728 | -23,445 | -38,148 | -132,777 |
| 2005 | 110,569 | -28,161 | -40,508 | -131,176 |
| 2004 | 110,045 | -32,853 | -42,904 | -117,432 |
| 2003 | 109,162 | -35,968 | -56,093 | -107,139 |
| 2002 | 108,560 | -35,038 | -58,673 | -106,585 |
| 2001 | 107,320 | -25,652 | -37,625 | -91,154 |
| 2000 | 106,367 | -11,496 | -22,443 | -92,451 |
| 1999 | 104,823 | -13,860 | -31,461 | -82,590 |
| 1998 | 103,566 | -13,146 | -33,761 | -81,366 |
| 1997 | 102,307 | 10,417 | -42,853 | -88,734 |
| 1996 | 98,085 | 9,810 | -56,548 | -70,799 |
| 1995 | 94,037 | 8,763 | -36,295 | -73,779 |
| 1994 | 90,156 | 7,434 | -18,184 | -76,246 |
| 1993 | 86,434 | 5,975 | -13,658 | -73,475 |
| 1992 | 82,865 | 4,411 | -4,559 | -63,200 |
| 1991 | 79,444 | 2,116 | 25,301 | -36,824 |
| 1990 | 76,163 | -476 | 69,605 | -38,157 |
| 1989 | - | -3,026 | 122,756 | -33,866 |
| 1988 | - | -3,008 | 126,817 | -48,911 |
| 1987 | - | 50,702 | 128,517 | -42,868 |
| 1986 | - | -21,071 | 134,737 | -50,450 |
| 1985 | - | -31,640 | 111,392 | -28,108 |
| 1984 | - | 9,108 | 117,731 | -24,629 |
| 1983 | - | 684 | 87,986 | 3,093 |
| 1982 | - | -9,799 | 119,121 | -4,725 |
| 1981 | - | -13,892 | 156,472 | -20,870 |
| 1980 | - | -15,067 | 168,776 | -16,668 |
| 1979 | - | -16,058 | 194,397 | -29,600 |
| 1978 | - | -16,654 | 204,148 | -31,427 |
| 1977 | - | -16,444 | 215,385 | -28,135 |
| 1976 | - | -14,515 | 213,361 | 18,748 |
| 1975 | - | -11,596 | 219,324 | 9,125 |
| 1974 | - | -8,670 | 235,530 | 6,725 |
| 1973 | - | -6,736 | 175,020 | 58,651 |
| 1972 | - | -7,848 | 198,316 | 61,920 |
| 1971 | - | -17,235 | 206,662 | 74,473 |
| 1970 | - | -31,405 | 234,905 | 71,919 |
| 1969 | - | -45,586 | 264,120 | 74,851 |
| 1968 | - | -54,963 | 338,577 | 33,601 |
| 1967 | - | -55,265 | 347,709 | 37,282 |
| 1966 | - | -47,780 | 115,293 | -25,458 |
| 1965 | - | -36,419 | 114,190 | -60,430 |
| 1964 | - | -31,125 | 134,326 | -59,500 |
| 1963 | - | -21,220 | 139,104 | -58,076 |
| 1962 | - | -18,971 | 130,736 | -56,152 |
| 1961 | - | -18,224 | 163,286 | -54,642 |
| 1960 | - | -17,662 | 191,431 | -55,397 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/palestine/romania | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 85.7% of the population change in Palestine is from natural causes (a gain of 1,218,010 people) and 14.3% is from migration (a loss of 202,820 people). In Romania 82% is from natural causes (a loss of 766,295 people) and 18% is from migration (a loss of 167,917 people).
As of 2024, 272,481 residents or 5% of the population were not native-born in Palestine, compared to 655,579 people or 3.4% in Romania.
Biggest cities by population
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Population differences between Palestine and Romania
|
Palestine
|
Romania
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 77.4 years | 76.4 years |
| Average age | 25 years | 42.5 years |
| Median age | 20.9 years | 43.8 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.6:50.4 | 48.4:51.6 |
| Fertility rate | 3.31 births per woman | 1.71 births per woman |
| Population density | 2,352 ppl/mi² | 212.1 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/palestine/romania | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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