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Population in Israel compared to Palestine: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Israel was 9,974,400 in 2024 vs 5,289,152 people in Palestine in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Israel's population is 10,290,887 people compared to 5,500,288 in Palestine.

Population statistics:

  • Israel's population is 1.87 times bigger than Palestine's.
  • Israel is ranked the 95th most populous country in the world, while Palestine is the 123rd.
  • The countries together account for 0.19% of the world: 0.12% for Israel vs 0.07% for Palestine.
  • For the last 10 years, Israel has had an average growth rate of +1.96% per year vs +2.4% in Palestine.
  • Since 2006, the population of Israel has increased from 7.05M people to 10.3M (45.9% growth), while Palestine has grown from 3.41M to 5.5M (61.5% growth).

Israel vs Palestine: population by year and forecast

Israel
Factual

Projection
Palestine
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Israel Palestine
2100 21,079,031 11,139,010
2099 20,971,907 11,129,016
2098 20,869,188 11,115,634
2097 20,764,637 11,098,586
2096 20,651,056 11,082,327
2095 20,537,392 11,062,471
2094 20,420,251 11,043,660
2093 20,294,077 11,021,075
2092 20,167,075 10,997,198
2091 20,038,540 10,971,910
2090 19,910,123 10,945,522
2089 19,788,579 10,919,566
2088 19,660,357 10,888,804
2087 19,527,597 10,859,463
2086 19,388,628 10,826,475
2085 19,246,899 10,792,233
2084 19,099,510 10,754,076
2083 18,955,502 10,714,778
2082 18,813,463 10,670,980
2081 18,667,367 10,620,947
2080 18,512,469 10,570,849
2079 18,362,060 10,522,979
2078 18,208,724 10,470,607
2077 18,053,774 10,414,129
2076 17,908,513 10,353,616
2075 17,761,880 10,289,455
2074 17,618,257 10,226,287
2073 17,477,875 10,161,032
2072 17,343,227 10,092,947
2071 17,195,556 10,017,951
2070 17,043,216 9,943,046
2069 16,890,521 9,866,885
2068 16,742,334 9,791,535
2067 16,593,617 9,709,928
2066 16,448,006 9,631,509
2065 16,297,575 9,548,264
2064 16,152,550 9,463,483
2063 15,997,249 9,376,741
2062 15,847,545 9,291,255
2061 15,695,962 9,199,970
2060 15,537,020 9,107,804
2059 15,383,512 9,017,564
2058 15,227,838 8,928,703
2057 15,069,709 8,835,816
2056 14,910,638 8,741,740
2055 14,746,579 8,649,798
2054 14,578,352 8,556,281
2053 14,414,886 8,458,243
2052 14,252,277 8,357,325
2051 14,090,930 8,254,626
2050 13,927,651 8,148,985
2049 13,765,178 8,043,520
2048 13,606,737 7,937,607
2047 13,448,310 7,829,116
2046 13,286,110 7,718,770
2045 13,126,049 7,604,199
2044 12,960,184 7,488,707
2043 12,796,533 7,372,333
2042 12,632,183 7,254,143
2041 12,471,494 7,135,388
2040 12,312,998 7,016,744
2039 12,152,920 6,896,956
2038 11,995,851 6,781,970
2037 11,841,052 6,666,634
2036 11,693,469 6,552,620
2035 11,543,041 6,436,783
2034 11,396,608 6,323,647
2033 11,252,344 6,210,874
2032 11,108,763 6,102,090
2031 10,961,050 5,994,279
2030 10,815,614 5,888,039
2029 10,675,258 5,783,463
2028 10,533,711 5,680,155
2027 10,393,227 5,576,750
2026 10,252,942 5,471,938
2025 10,113,937 5,376,521
2024 9,974,400 5,289,152
2023 9,849,000 5,165,775
2022 9,557,500 5,043,612
2021 9,371,400 4,922,749
2020 9,215,100 4,803,269
2019 9,054,000 4,685,306
2018 8,882,800 4,569,087
2017 8,713,300 4,454,805
2016 8,546,000 4,367,088
2015 8,380,100 4,270,092
2014 8,215,700 4,173,398
2013 8,059,500 4,076,708
2012 7,910,500 3,979,998
2011 7,765,800 3,882,986
2010 7,623,600 3,786,161
2009 7,485,600 3,689,099
2008 7,308,800 3,591,977
2007 7,180,100 3,494,496
2006 7,053,700 3,406,334
2005 6,930,100 3,320,396
2004 6,809,000 3,236,626
2003 6,689,700 3,154,969
2002 6,570,000 3,075,373
2001 6,439,000 2,997,784
2000 6,289,000 2,922,153
1999 6,125,000 2,848,431
1998 5,971,000 2,776,568
1997 5,836,000 2,706,518
1996 5,692,000 2,587,997
1995 5,545,000 2,474,666
1994 5,399,000 2,366,298
1993 5,261,000 2,262,676
1992 5,123,000 2,163,591
1991 4,949,000 2,068,845
1990 4,660,000 1,978,248
1989 4,518,000 -
1988 4,442,000 -
1987 4,369,000 -
1986 4,299,000 -
1985 4,233,000 -
1984 4,159,000 -
1983 4,105,000 -
1982 4,031,000 -
1981 3,956,000 -
1980 3,878,000 -
1979 3,786,000 -
1978 3,690,000 -
1977 3,613,000 -
1976 3,533,000 -
1975 3,455,000 -
1974 3,377,000 -
1973 3,278,000 -
1972 3,148,000 -
1971 3,069,000 -
1970 2,974,000 -
1969 2,877,000 -
1968 2,803,000 -
1967 2,745,000 -
1966 2,629,000 -
1965 2,563,000 -
1964 2,475,000 -
1963 2,379,000 -
1962 2,293,000 -
1961 2,185,000 -
1960 2,114,020 -

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/israel/palestine | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Israel increased by 1,492,300 people (a 21.2% growth), while Palestine gained 960,754 people (a 28.2% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Israel gained 1,744,887 people (a 20.4% growth), while Palestine's population increased by 1,133,200 people (a 25.9% growth).

Israel was ranked 99th most populous country in 2006 and is 95th in 2026. Palestine was ranked 127th in 2006 and ranked 123rd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Israel's population will grow by 35.3% to 13,927,651 people with a rank change from 95th to 88th. The population of Palestine will increase by 48.2% to 8,148,985 people and rank change from 123rd to 112th.

Israel is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 21.1M people compared to the peak of 11.1M people in 2100 for Palestine.

Population growth rate by year

Israel
Factual

Projection
Palestine
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Israel Palestine
2100 0.51% 0.09%
2099 0.49% 0.12%
2098 0.5% 0.15%
2097 0.55% 0.15%
2096 0.55% 0.18%
2095 0.57% 0.17%
2094 0.62% 0.2%
2093 0.63% 0.22%
2092 0.64% 0.23%
2091 0.64% 0.24%
2090 0.61% 0.24%
2089 0.65% 0.28%
2088 0.68% 0.27%
2087 0.72% 0.3%
2086 0.74% 0.32%
2085 0.77% 0.35%
2084 0.76% 0.37%
2083 0.75% 0.41%
2082 0.78% 0.47%
2081 0.84% 0.47%
2080 0.82% 0.45%
2079 0.84% 0.5%
2078 0.86% 0.54%
2077 0.81% 0.58%
2076 0.83% 0.62%
2075 0.82% 0.62%
2074 0.8% 0.64%
2073 0.78% 0.67%
2072 0.86% 0.75%
2071 0.89% 0.75%
2070 0.9% 0.77%
2069 0.89% 0.77%
2068 0.9% 0.84%
2067 0.89% 0.81%
2066 0.92% 0.87%
2065 0.9% 0.9%
2064 0.97% 0.93%
2063 0.94% 0.92%
2062 0.97% 0.99%
2061 1.02% 1.01%
2060 1% 1%
2059 1.02% 1%
2058 1.05% 1.05%
2057 1.07% 1.08%
2056 1.11% 1.06%
2055 1.15% 1.09%
2054 1.13% 1.16%
2053 1.14% 1.21%
2052 1.15% 1.24%
2051 1.17% 1.3%
2050 1.18% 1.31%
2049 1.16% 1.33%
2048 1.18% 1.39%
2047 1.22% 1.43%
2046 1.22% 1.51%
2045 1.28% 1.54%
2044 1.28% 1.58%
2043 1.3% 1.63%
2042 1.29% 1.66%
2041 1.29% 1.69%
2040 1.32% 1.74%
2039 1.31% 1.7%
2038 1.31% 1.73%
2037 1.26% 1.74%
2036 1.3% 1.8%
2035 1.28% 1.79%
2034 1.28% 1.82%
2033 1.29% 1.78%
2032 1.35% 1.8%
2031 1.34% 1.8%
2030 1.31% 1.81%
2029 1.34% 1.82%
2028 1.35% 1.85%
2027 1.37% 1.92%
2026 1.37% 1.77%
2025 1.4% 1.65%
2024 1.27% 2.39%
2023 3.05% 2.42%
2022 1.99% 2.46%
2021 1.7% 2.49%
2020 1.78% 2.52%
2019 1.93% 2.54%
2018 1.95% 2.57%
2017 1.96% 2.01%
2016 1.98% 2.27%
2015 2% 2.32%
2014 1.94% 2.37%
2013 1.88% 2.43%
2012 1.86% 2.5%
2011 1.87% 2.56%
2010 1.84% 2.63%
2009 2.42% 2.7%
2008 1.79% 2.79%
2007 1.79% 2.59%
2006 1.78% 2.59%
2005 1.78% 2.59%
2004 1.78% 2.59%
2003 1.82% 2.59%
2002 2.03% 2.59%
2001 2.39% 2.59%
2000 2.68% 2.59%
1999 2.58% 2.59%
1998 2.31% 2.59%
1997 2.53% 4.58%
1996 2.65% 4.58%
1995 2.7% 4.58%
1994 2.62% 4.58%
1993 2.69% 4.58%
1992 3.52% 4.58%
1991 6.2% 4.58%
1990 3.14% -
1989 1.71% -
1988 1.67% -
1987 1.63% -
1986 1.56% -
1985 1.78% -
1984 1.32% -
1983 1.84% -
1982 1.9% -
1981 2.01% -
1980 2.43% -
1979 2.6% -
1978 2.13% -
1977 2.26% -
1976 2.26% -
1975 2.31% -
1974 3.02% -
1973 4.13% -
1972 2.57% -
1971 3.19% -
1970 3.37% -
1969 2.64% -
1968 2.11% -
1967 4.41% -
1966 2.58% -
1965 3.56% -
1964 4.04% -
1963 3.75% -
1962 4.94% -
1961 3.36% -

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/israel/palestine | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Israel grew by 1.27%, while Palestine's population grew by 2.39%.

Live population counters

Israel Palestine
Current population
10290887
5500288
Population rank 95/197 123/197
Percent of world population 0.12% 0.07%
One net population change
4.19 minutes
4.26 minutes
One birth every
2.87 minutes
3.76 minutes
One death every
10.3 minutes
14.1 minutes
Daily growth/decline +344 +338
Annual growth/decline +125,400 +123,377
Annual growth/decline rate +1.27% +2.39%
Population growth rate rank 84/197 34/197
One migration net change every
46 minutes
22.8 minutes
Annual migration change +11,466 -23,156
Net migration rank 42/196 154/196
Foreign-born residents 2,091,569 272,481
Foreign-born residents rank 35/195 103/195
Foreign-born share of population 22.3% 5%
Foreign-born share rank 26/195 92/195

Natural population change vs migration

Israel
Natural

Migration
Palestine
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Israel Palestine
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 11,466 - -23,156
2024 - 10,612 - -23,145
2023 131,977 9,999 102,613 -24,996
2022 129,982 50,004 123,987 -5,006
2021 134,011 16,859 120,396 -12,369
2020 128,089 16,573 122,416 -12,369
2019 135,810 16,134 124,508 -24,733
2018 140,348 15,615 124,791 -25,141
2017 138,541 14,518 125,688 -25,452
2016 136,736 24,308 126,698 -22,774
2015 134,082 29,735 126,189 -22,903
2014 133,916 25,303 120,724 -27,077
2013 129,758 17,075 120,503 -26,979
2012 128,941 16,549 119,185 -26,916
2011 125,030 10,470 119,021 -26,662
2010 126,552 12,906 117,674 -26,351
2009 122,015 7,269 111,724 -25,906
2008 117,672 7,974 108,395 -23,985
2007 111,292 9,654 112,453 -20,337
2006 109,332 11,446 111,728 -23,445
2005 105,338 10,975 110,569 -28,161
2004 106,901 8,494 110,045 -32,853
2003 106,366 6,684 109,162 -35,968
2002 101,178 17,420 108,560 -35,038
2001 99,160 38,643 107,320 -25,652
2000 98,737 63,409 106,367 -11,496
1999 94,325 78,422 104,823 -13,860
1998 93,744 52,713 103,566 -13,146
1997 88,707 60,297 102,307 10,417
1996 86,518 66,811 98,085 9,810
1995 82,066 61,800 94,037 8,763
1994 79,365 57,273 90,156 7,434
1993 77,337 49,345 86,434 5,975
1992 77,357 57,522 82,865 4,411
1991 73,740 153,141 79,444 2,116
1990 71,764 178,732 76,163 -476
1989 68,674 14,192 - -3,026
1988 71,072 1,675 - -3,008
1987 69,904 7,511 - 50,702
1986 70,073 -3,598 - -21,071
1985 71,538 -3,686 - -31,640
1984 70,703 10,933 - 9,108
1983 70,196 689 - 684
1982 68,931 16,563 - -9,799
1981 67,647 16,021 - -13,892
1980 68,253 16,284 - -15,067
1979 68,148 15,591 - -16,058
1978 67,158 15,556 - -16,654
1977 70,092 12,747 - -16,444
1976 74,899 10,459 - -14,515
1975 70,828 11,726 - -11,596
1974 68,891 11,929 - -8,670
1973 65,560 14,310 - -6,736
1972 62,960 27,415 - -7,848
1971 64,449 52,632 - -17,235
1970 56,506 56,173 - -31,405
1969 53,800 59,928 - -45,586
1968 51,014 60,804 - -54,963
1967 47,488 59,483 - -55,265
1966 50,477 57,347 - -47,780
1965 49,979 54,694 - -36,419
1964 48,015 54,050 - -31,125
1963 44,964 53,877 - -21,220
1962 43,337 52,313 - -18,971
1961 42,170 34,482 - -18,224
1960 44,818 10,990 - -17,662

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/israel/palestine | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 86% of the population change in Israel is from natural causes (a gain of 1,343,492 people) and 14% is from migration (a gain of 219,048 people). In Palestine 85.7% is from natural causes (a gain of 1,218,010 people) and 14.3% is from migration (a loss of 202,820 people).

As of 2024, 2,091,569 residents or 22.3% of the population were not native-born in Israel, compared to 272,481 people or 5% in Palestine.

Biggest cities by population

Israel
City Population
Jerusalem 936K
Tel Aviv 468K
Haifa 283K
Rishon LeZion 250K
Petah Tikva 236K
Netanya 217K
Beersheba 209K
Holon 194K
Bnei Brak 194K
Ramat Gan 159K
Palestine
City Population
Gaza 590K
Ashdod 220K
Hebron 215K
Nablus 178K
Ramallah 43.9K
Qalqilya 41.7K
Bethlehem 36K
Dura 6K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/israel/palestine | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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