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Population in Israel compared to Palestine: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Israel was 10,122,800 in 2025 vs 5,413,596 people in Palestine in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Israel's population is 10,334,048 people compared to 5,563,879 in Palestine.

Population statistics:

  • Israel's population is 1.86 times bigger than Palestine's.
  • Israel is ranked the 95th most populous country in the world, while Palestine is the 121st.
  • The countries together account for 0.19% of the world: 0.12% for Israel vs 0.07% for Palestine.
  • For the last 10 years, Israel has had an average growth rate of +1.92% per year vs +2.39% in Palestine.
  • Since 2006, the population of Israel has increased from 7.05M people to 10.3M (46.5% growth), while Palestine has grown from 3.41M to 5.56M (63.3% growth).

Israel vs Palestine: population by year and forecast

Israel
Factual

Projection
Palestine
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Israel Palestine
2100 21,097,502 11,215,819
2099 20,990,284 11,205,757
2098 20,887,475 11,192,283
2097 20,782,833 11,175,117
2096 20,669,152 11,158,746
2095 20,555,388 11,138,752
2094 20,438,144 11,119,812
2093 20,311,860 11,097,071
2092 20,184,747 11,073,029
2091 20,056,099 11,047,567
2090 19,927,570 11,020,998
2089 19,805,919 10,994,862
2088 19,677,585 10,963,888
2087 19,544,709 10,934,344
2086 19,405,618 10,901,130
2085 19,263,765 10,866,652
2084 19,116,247 10,828,231
2083 18,972,113 10,788,662
2082 18,829,949 10,744,562
2081 18,683,725 10,694,184
2080 18,528,692 10,643,741
2079 18,378,150 10,595,541
2078 18,224,680 10,542,808
2077 18,069,594 10,485,940
2076 17,924,206 10,425,009
2075 17,777,444 10,360,406
2074 17,633,695 10,296,803
2073 17,493,191 10,231,098
2072 17,358,424 10,162,543
2071 17,210,625 10,087,031
2070 17,058,151 10,011,609
2069 16,905,322 9,934,922
2068 16,757,005 9,859,053
2067 16,608,158 9,776,883
2066 16,462,419 9,697,923
2065 16,311,857 9,614,104
2064 16,166,704 9,528,739
2063 16,011,267 9,441,399
2062 15,861,432 9,355,323
2061 15,709,716 9,263,409
2060 15,550,635 9,170,607
2059 15,396,992 9,079,745
2058 15,241,182 8,990,271
2057 15,082,914 8,896,743
2056 14,923,704 8,802,019
2055 14,759,501 8,709,444
2054 14,591,126 8,615,281
2053 14,427,517 8,516,567
2052 14,264,766 8,414,954
2051 14,103,277 8,311,546
2050 13,939,856 8,205,177
2049 13,777,240 8,098,984
2048 13,618,660 7,992,341
2047 13,460,094 7,883,102
2046 13,297,752 7,771,995
2045 13,137,551 7,656,634
2044 12,971,541 7,540,346
2043 12,807,746 7,423,169
2042 12,643,252 7,304,164
2041 12,482,422 7,184,590
2040 12,323,788 7,065,128
2039 12,163,569 6,944,514
2038 12,006,362 6,828,736
2037 11,851,428 6,712,604
2036 11,703,716 6,597,804
2035 11,553,156 6,481,168
2034 11,406,594 6,367,252
2033 11,262,204 6,253,701
2032 11,118,498 6,144,167
2031 10,970,655 6,035,613
2030 10,825,091 5,928,640
2029 10,684,612 5,823,343
2028 10,542,941 5,719,323
2027 10,402,334 5,615,205
2026 10,261,927 5,509,670
2025 10,122,800 5,413,596
2024 10,002,200 5,289,152
2023 9,849,000 5,165,775
2022 9,557,500 5,043,612
2021 9,371,400 4,922,749
2020 9,215,100 4,803,269
2019 9,054,000 4,685,306
2018 8,882,800 4,569,087
2017 8,713,300 4,454,805
2016 8,546,000 4,367,088
2015 8,380,100 4,270,092
2014 8,215,700 4,173,398
2013 8,059,500 4,076,708
2012 7,910,500 3,979,998
2011 7,765,800 3,882,986
2010 7,623,600 3,786,161
2009 7,485,600 3,689,099
2008 7,308,800 3,591,977
2007 7,180,100 3,494,496
2006 7,053,700 3,406,334
2005 6,930,100 3,320,396
2004 6,809,000 3,236,626
2003 6,689,700 3,154,969
2002 6,570,000 3,075,373
2001 6,439,000 2,997,784
2000 6,289,000 2,922,153
1999 6,125,000 2,848,431
1998 5,971,000 2,776,568
1997 5,836,000 2,706,518
1996 5,692,000 2,587,997
1995 5,545,000 2,474,666
1994 5,399,000 2,366,298
1993 5,261,000 2,262,676
1992 5,123,000 2,163,591
1991 4,949,000 2,068,845
1990 4,660,000 1,978,248
1989 4,518,000 -
1988 4,442,000 -
1987 4,369,000 -
1986 4,299,000 -
1985 4,233,000 -
1984 4,159,000 -
1983 4,105,000 -
1982 4,031,000 -
1981 3,956,000 -
1980 3,878,000 -
1979 3,786,000 -
1978 3,690,000 -
1977 3,613,000 -
1976 3,533,000 -
1975 3,455,000 -
1974 3,377,000 -
1973 3,278,000 -
1972 3,148,000 -
1971 3,069,000 -
1970 2,974,000 -
1969 2,877,000 -
1968 2,803,000 -
1967 2,745,000 -
1966 2,629,000 -
1965 2,563,000 -
1964 2,475,000 -
1963 2,379,000 -
1962 2,293,000 -
1961 2,185,000 -
1960 2,114,020 -

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/israel/palestine | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Israel increased by 1,492,300 people (a 21.2% growth), while Palestine gained 960,754 people (a 28.2% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Israel gained 1,788,048 people (a 20.9% growth), while Palestine's population increased by 1,196,791 people (a 27.4% growth).

Israel was ranked 99th most populous country in 2006 and is 95th in 2026. Palestine was ranked 127th in 2006 and ranked 121st now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Israel's population will grow by 34.9% to 13,939,856 people with a rank change from 95th to 87th. The population of Palestine will increase by 47.5% to 8,205,177 people and rank change from 121st to 112th.

Israel is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 21.1M people compared to the peak of 11.2M people in 2100 for Palestine.

Population growth rate by year

Israel
Factual

Projection
Palestine
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Israel Palestine
2100 0.51% 0.09%
2099 0.49% 0.12%
2098 0.5% 0.15%
2097 0.55% 0.15%
2096 0.55% 0.18%
2095 0.57% 0.17%
2094 0.62% 0.2%
2093 0.63% 0.22%
2092 0.64% 0.23%
2091 0.64% 0.24%
2090 0.61% 0.24%
2089 0.65% 0.28%
2088 0.68% 0.27%
2087 0.72% 0.3%
2086 0.74% 0.32%
2085 0.77% 0.35%
2084 0.76% 0.37%
2083 0.75% 0.41%
2082 0.78% 0.47%
2081 0.84% 0.47%
2080 0.82% 0.45%
2079 0.84% 0.5%
2078 0.86% 0.54%
2077 0.81% 0.58%
2076 0.83% 0.62%
2075 0.82% 0.62%
2074 0.8% 0.64%
2073 0.78% 0.67%
2072 0.86% 0.75%
2071 0.89% 0.75%
2070 0.9% 0.77%
2069 0.89% 0.77%
2068 0.9% 0.84%
2067 0.89% 0.81%
2066 0.92% 0.87%
2065 0.9% 0.9%
2064 0.97% 0.93%
2063 0.94% 0.92%
2062 0.97% 0.99%
2061 1.02% 1.01%
2060 1% 1%
2059 1.02% 1%
2058 1.05% 1.05%
2057 1.07% 1.08%
2056 1.11% 1.06%
2055 1.15% 1.09%
2054 1.13% 1.16%
2053 1.14% 1.21%
2052 1.15% 1.24%
2051 1.17% 1.3%
2050 1.18% 1.31%
2049 1.16% 1.33%
2048 1.18% 1.39%
2047 1.22% 1.43%
2046 1.22% 1.51%
2045 1.28% 1.54%
2044 1.28% 1.58%
2043 1.3% 1.63%
2042 1.29% 1.66%
2041 1.29% 1.69%
2040 1.32% 1.74%
2039 1.31% 1.7%
2038 1.31% 1.73%
2037 1.26% 1.74%
2036 1.3% 1.8%
2035 1.28% 1.79%
2034 1.28% 1.82%
2033 1.29% 1.78%
2032 1.35% 1.8%
2031 1.34% 1.8%
2030 1.31% 1.81%
2029 1.34% 1.82%
2028 1.35% 1.85%
2027 1.37% 1.92%
2026 1.37% 1.77%
2025 1.21% 2.35%
2024 1.56% 2.39%
2023 3.05% 2.42%
2022 1.99% 2.46%
2021 1.7% 2.49%
2020 1.78% 2.52%
2019 1.93% 2.54%
2018 1.95% 2.57%
2017 1.96% 2.01%
2016 1.98% 2.27%
2015 2% 2.32%
2014 1.94% 2.37%
2013 1.88% 2.43%
2012 1.86% 2.5%
2011 1.87% 2.56%
2010 1.84% 2.63%
2009 2.42% 2.7%
2008 1.79% 2.79%
2007 1.79% 2.59%
2006 1.78% 2.59%
2005 1.78% 2.59%
2004 1.78% 2.59%
2003 1.82% 2.59%
2002 2.03% 2.59%
2001 2.39% 2.59%
2000 2.68% 2.59%
1999 2.58% 2.59%
1998 2.31% 2.59%
1997 2.53% 4.58%
1996 2.65% 4.58%
1995 2.7% 4.58%
1994 2.62% 4.58%
1993 2.69% 4.58%
1992 3.52% 4.58%
1991 6.2% 4.58%
1990 3.14% -
1989 1.71% -
1988 1.67% -
1987 1.63% -
1986 1.56% -
1985 1.78% -
1984 1.32% -
1983 1.84% -
1982 1.9% -
1981 2.01% -
1980 2.43% -
1979 2.6% -
1978 2.13% -
1977 2.26% -
1976 2.26% -
1975 2.31% -
1974 3.02% -
1973 4.13% -
1972 2.57% -
1971 3.19% -
1970 3.37% -
1969 2.64% -
1968 2.11% -
1967 4.41% -
1966 2.58% -
1965 3.56% -
1964 4.04% -
1963 3.75% -
1962 4.94% -
1961 3.36% -

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/israel/palestine | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Israel grew by 1.21%, while Palestine's population grew by 2.35%.

Live population counters

Israel Palestine
Current population
10334048
5563879
Population rank 95/197 121/197
Percent of world population 0.12% 0.07%
One net population change
4.37 minutes
4.24 minutes
One birth every
2.83 minutes
3.75 minutes
One death every
9.91 minutes
16.9 minutes
Daily growth/decline +330 +341
Annual growth/decline +120,600 +124,444
Annual growth/decline rate +1.21% +2.35%
Population growth rate rank 87/197 33/197
One migration net change every
46 minutes
22.8 minutes
Annual migration change +11,466 -23,156
Net migration rank 42/196 154/196
Foreign-born residents 2,091,569 272,481
Foreign-born residents rank 35/195 103/195
Foreign-born share of population 22.3% 5%
Foreign-born share rank 26/195 92/195

Natural population change vs migration

Israel
Natural

Migration
Palestine
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Israel Palestine
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 11,466 - -23,156
2024 133,029 10,612 108,930 -23,145
2023 131,977 9,999 102,613 -24,996
2022 129,982 50,004 123,987 -5,006
2021 134,011 16,859 120,396 -12,369
2020 128,089 16,573 122,416 -12,369
2019 135,810 16,134 124,508 -24,733
2018 140,348 15,615 124,791 -25,141
2017 138,541 14,518 125,688 -25,452
2016 136,736 24,308 126,698 -22,774
2015 134,082 29,735 126,189 -22,903
2014 133,916 25,303 120,724 -27,077
2013 129,758 17,075 120,503 -26,979
2012 128,941 16,549 119,185 -26,916
2011 125,030 10,470 119,021 -26,662
2010 126,552 12,906 117,674 -26,351
2009 122,015 7,269 111,724 -25,906
2008 117,672 7,974 108,395 -23,985
2007 111,292 9,654 112,453 -20,337
2006 109,332 11,446 111,728 -23,445
2005 105,338 10,975 110,569 -28,161
2004 106,901 8,494 110,045 -32,853
2003 106,366 6,684 109,162 -35,968
2002 101,178 17,420 108,560 -35,038
2001 99,160 38,643 107,320 -25,652
2000 98,737 63,409 106,367 -11,496
1999 94,325 78,422 104,823 -13,860
1998 93,744 52,713 103,566 -13,146
1997 88,707 60,297 102,307 10,417
1996 86,518 66,811 98,085 9,810
1995 82,066 61,800 94,037 8,763
1994 79,365 57,273 90,156 7,434
1993 77,337 49,345 86,434 5,975
1992 77,357 57,522 82,865 4,411
1991 73,740 153,141 79,444 2,116
1990 71,764 178,732 76,163 -476
1989 68,674 14,192 - -3,026
1988 71,072 1,675 - -3,008
1987 69,904 7,511 - 50,702
1986 70,073 -3,598 - -21,071
1985 71,538 -3,686 - -31,640
1984 70,703 10,933 - 9,108
1983 70,196 689 - 684
1982 68,931 16,563 - -9,799
1981 67,647 16,021 - -13,892
1980 68,253 16,284 - -15,067
1979 68,148 15,591 - -16,058
1978 67,158 15,556 - -16,654
1977 70,092 12,747 - -16,444
1976 74,899 10,459 - -14,515
1975 70,828 11,726 - -11,596
1974 68,891 11,929 - -8,670
1973 65,560 14,310 - -6,736
1972 62,960 27,415 - -7,848
1971 64,449 52,632 - -17,235
1970 56,506 56,173 - -31,405
1969 53,800 59,928 - -45,586
1968 51,014 60,804 - -54,963
1967 47,488 59,483 - -55,265
1966 50,477 57,347 - -47,780
1965 49,979 54,694 - -36,419
1964 48,015 54,050 - -31,125
1963 44,964 53,877 - -21,220
1962 43,337 52,313 - -18,971
1961 42,170 34,482 - -18,224
1960 44,818 10,990 - -17,662

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/israel/palestine | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 86.8% of the population change in Israel is from natural causes (a gain of 1,342,605 people) and 13.2% is from migration (a gain of 204,357 people). In Palestine 85.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 1,206,216 people) and 14.2% is from migration (a loss of 198,888 people).

As of 2024, 2,091,569 residents or 22.3% of the population were not native-born in Israel, compared to 272,481 people or 5% in Palestine.

Biggest cities by population

Israel
City Population
Jerusalem 936K
Tel Aviv 468K
Haifa 283K
Rishon LeZion 250K
Petah Tikva 236K
Netanya 217K
Beersheba 209K
Holon 194K
Bnei Brak 194K
Ramat Gan 159K
Palestine
City Population
Gaza 590K
Ashdod 220K
Hebron 215K
Nablus 178K
Ramallah 43.9K
Qalqilya 41.7K
Bethlehem 36K
Dura 6K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/israel/palestine | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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