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Population in Palestine compared to Portugal: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Palestine was 5,289,152 in 2024 vs 10,694,681 people in Portugal in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Palestine's population is 5,500,288 people compared to 10,667,081 in Portugal.

Population statistics:

  • Portugal's population is 1.94 times bigger than Palestine's.
  • Palestine is ranked the 123rd most populous country in the world, while Portugal is the 92nd.
  • The countries together account for 0.2% of the world: 0.07% for Palestine vs 0.13% for Portugal.
  • For the last 10 years, Palestine has had an average growth rate of +2.4% per year vs +0.21% in Portugal.
  • Since 2006, the population of Palestine has increased from 3.41M people to 5.5M (61.5% growth), while Portugal has grown from 10.5M to 10.7M (1.38% growth).

Palestine vs Portugal: population by year and forecast

Palestine
Factual

Projection
Portugal
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Palestine Portugal
2100 11,139,010 8,977,781
2099 11,129,016 8,983,042
2098 11,115,634 8,987,129
2097 11,098,586 8,992,549
2096 11,082,327 8,998,689
2095 11,062,471 9,006,394
2094 11,043,660 9,011,158
2093 11,021,075 9,016,023
2092 10,997,198 9,021,257
2091 10,971,910 9,025,345
2090 10,945,522 9,029,722
2089 10,919,566 9,034,399
2088 10,888,804 9,039,122
2087 10,859,463 9,045,400
2086 10,826,475 9,050,153
2085 10,792,233 9,055,552
2084 10,754,076 9,062,369
2083 10,714,778 9,068,714
2082 10,670,980 9,077,003
2081 10,620,947 9,087,394
2080 10,570,849 9,098,423
2079 10,522,979 9,111,057
2078 10,470,607 9,125,056
2077 10,414,129 9,140,039
2076 10,353,616 9,158,661
2075 10,289,455 9,178,289
2074 10,226,287 9,201,245
2073 10,161,032 9,225,478
2072 10,092,947 9,248,867
2071 10,017,951 9,275,782
2070 9,943,046 9,304,137
2069 9,866,885 9,334,425
2068 9,791,535 9,367,211
2067 9,709,928 9,399,389
2066 9,631,509 9,432,609
2065 9,548,264 9,466,860
2064 9,463,483 9,503,941
2063 9,376,741 9,540,829
2062 9,291,255 9,578,098
2061 9,199,970 9,614,549
2060 9,107,804 9,652,893
2059 9,017,564 9,691,151
2058 8,928,703 9,731,557
2057 8,835,816 9,769,285
2056 8,741,740 9,807,403
2055 8,649,798 9,847,280
2054 8,556,281 9,885,446
2053 8,458,243 9,924,814
2052 8,357,325 9,963,090
2051 8,254,626 9,999,372
2050 8,148,985 10,035,796
2049 8,043,520 10,072,922
2048 7,937,607 10,106,403
2047 7,829,116 10,140,325
2046 7,718,770 10,173,871
2045 7,604,199 10,206,046
2044 7,488,707 10,237,224
2043 7,372,333 10,268,090
2042 7,254,143 10,296,167
2041 7,135,388 10,322,968
2040 7,016,744 10,351,965
2039 6,896,956 10,379,824
2038 6,781,970 10,405,843
2037 6,666,634 10,430,143
2036 6,552,620 10,454,779
2035 6,436,783 10,478,501
2034 6,323,647 10,502,828
2033 6,210,874 10,525,638
2032 6,102,090 10,548,736
2031 5,994,279 10,569,489
2030 5,888,039 10,588,717
2029 5,783,463 10,609,556
2028 5,680,155 10,631,437
2027 5,576,750 10,649,916
2026 5,471,938 10,667,081
2025 5,376,521 10,683,692
2024 5,289,152 10,694,681
2023 5,165,775 10,578,174
2022 5,043,612 10,434,332
2021 4,922,749 10,361,831
2020 4,803,269 10,297,081
2019 4,685,306 10,286,263
2018 4,569,087 10,283,822
2017 4,454,805 10,300,300
2016 4,367,088 10,325,452
2015 4,270,092 10,358,076
2014 4,173,398 10,401,062
2013 4,076,708 10,457,295
2012 3,979,998 10,514,844
2011 3,882,986 10,557,560
2010 3,786,161 10,573,100
2009 3,689,099 10,568,247
2008 3,591,977 10,558,177
2007 3,494,496 10,542,964
2006 3,406,334 10,522,288
2005 3,320,396 10,503,330
2004 3,236,626 10,483,861
2003 3,154,969 10,458,821
2002 3,075,373 10,419,631
2001 2,997,784 10,362,722
2000 2,922,153 10,289,898
1999 2,848,431 10,217,828
1998 2,776,568 10,160,196
1997 2,706,518 10,108,977
1996 2,587,997 10,063,945
1995 2,474,666 10,026,176
1994 2,366,298 9,991,525
1993 2,262,676 9,964,675
1992 2,163,591 9,952,494
1991 2,068,845 9,960,235
1990 1,978,248 9,983,218
1989 - 10,005,000
1988 - 10,019,610
1987 - 10,030,031
1986 - 10,032,734
1985 - 10,023,613
1984 - 9,996,232
1983 - 9,957,865
1982 - 9,911,771
1981 - 9,851,362
1980 - 9,766,312
1979 - 9,661,265
1978 - 9,558,250
1977 - 9,455,675
1976 - 9,355,810
1975 - 9,093,470
1974 - 8,754,365
1973 - 8,633,100
1972 - 8,630,430
1971 - 8,643,756
1970 - 8,680,431
1969 - 8,757,705
1968 - 8,836,650
1967 - 8,874,520
1966 - 8,930,990
1965 - 8,998,595
1964 - 9,035,365
1963 - 9,030,355
1962 - 8,993,985
1961 - 8,929,316
1960 - 8,857,716

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/palestine/portugal | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Palestine increased by 960,754 people (a 28.2% growth), while Portugal lost 196,836 people (a 1.87% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Palestine gained 1,133,200 people (a 25.9% growth), while Portugal's population increased by 341,629 people (a 3.31% growth).

Palestine was ranked 127th most populous country in 2006 and is 123rd in 2026. Portugal was ranked 78th in 2006 and ranked 92nd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Palestine's population will grow by 48.2% to 8,148,985 people with a rank change from 123rd to 112th. The population of Portugal will decrease by 5.92% to 10,035,796 people and rank change from 92nd to 97th.

Palestine is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 11.1M people, while Portugal's population already peaked in 2024 at 10.7M people and is projected to decrease to 8.98M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Palestine
Factual

Projection
Portugal
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Palestine Portugal
2100 0.09% -0.06%
2099 0.12% -0.05%
2098 0.15% -0.06%
2097 0.15% -0.07%
2096 0.18% -0.09%
2095 0.17% -0.05%
2094 0.2% -0.05%
2093 0.22% -0.06%
2092 0.23% -0.05%
2091 0.24% -0.05%
2090 0.24% -0.05%
2089 0.28% -0.05%
2088 0.27% -0.07%
2087 0.3% -0.05%
2086 0.32% -0.06%
2085 0.35% -0.08%
2084 0.37% -0.07%
2083 0.41% -0.09%
2082 0.47% -0.11%
2081 0.47% -0.12%
2080 0.45% -0.14%
2079 0.5% -0.15%
2078 0.54% -0.16%
2077 0.58% -0.2%
2076 0.62% -0.21%
2075 0.62% -0.25%
2074 0.64% -0.26%
2073 0.67% -0.25%
2072 0.75% -0.29%
2071 0.75% -0.3%
2070 0.77% -0.32%
2069 0.77% -0.35%
2068 0.84% -0.34%
2067 0.81% -0.35%
2066 0.87% -0.36%
2065 0.9% -0.39%
2064 0.93% -0.39%
2063 0.92% -0.39%
2062 0.99% -0.38%
2061 1.01% -0.4%
2060 1% -0.39%
2059 1% -0.42%
2058 1.05% -0.39%
2057 1.08% -0.39%
2056 1.06% -0.4%
2055 1.09% -0.39%
2054 1.16% -0.4%
2053 1.21% -0.38%
2052 1.24% -0.36%
2051 1.3% -0.36%
2050 1.31% -0.37%
2049 1.33% -0.33%
2048 1.39% -0.33%
2047 1.43% -0.33%
2046 1.51% -0.32%
2045 1.54% -0.3%
2044 1.58% -0.3%
2043 1.63% -0.27%
2042 1.66% -0.26%
2041 1.69% -0.28%
2040 1.74% -0.27%
2039 1.7% -0.25%
2038 1.73% -0.23%
2037 1.74% -0.24%
2036 1.8% -0.23%
2035 1.79% -0.23%
2034 1.82% -0.22%
2033 1.78% -0.22%
2032 1.8% -0.2%
2031 1.8% -0.18%
2030 1.81% -0.2%
2029 1.82% -0.21%
2028 1.85% -0.17%
2027 1.92% -0.16%
2026 1.77% -0.16%
2025 1.65% -0.1%
2024 2.39% 1.1%
2023 2.42% 1.38%
2022 2.46% 0.7%
2021 2.49% 0.63%
2020 2.52% 0.11%
2019 2.54% 0.02%
2018 2.57% -0.16%
2017 2.01% -0.24%
2016 2.27% -0.31%
2015 2.32% -0.41%
2014 2.37% -0.54%
2013 2.43% -0.55%
2012 2.5% -0.4%
2011 2.56% -0.15%
2010 2.63% 0.05%
2009 2.7% 0.1%
2008 2.79% 0.14%
2007 2.59% 0.2%
2006 2.59% 0.18%
2005 2.59% 0.19%
2004 2.59% 0.24%
2003 2.59% 0.38%
2002 2.59% 0.55%
2001 2.59% 0.71%
2000 2.59% 0.71%
1999 2.59% 0.57%
1998 2.59% 0.51%
1997 4.58% 0.45%
1996 4.58% 0.38%
1995 4.58% 0.35%
1994 4.58% 0.27%
1993 4.58% 0.12%
1992 4.58% -0.08%
1991 4.58% -0.23%
1990 - -0.22%
1989 - -0.15%
1988 - -0.1%
1987 - -0.03%
1986 - 0.09%
1985 - 0.27%
1984 - 0.39%
1983 - 0.47%
1982 - 0.61%
1981 - 0.87%
1980 - 1.09%
1979 - 1.08%
1978 - 1.08%
1977 - 1.07%
1976 - 2.88%
1975 - 3.87%
1974 - 1.4%
1973 - 0.03%
1972 - -0.15%
1971 - -0.42%
1970 - -0.88%
1969 - -0.89%
1968 - -0.43%
1967 - -0.63%
1966 - -0.75%
1965 - -0.41%
1964 - 0.06%
1963 - 0.4%
1962 - 0.72%
1961 - 0.81%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/palestine/portugal | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Palestine grew by 2.39%, while Portugal's population grew by 1.1%.

Live population counters

Palestine Portugal
Current population
5500288
10667081
Population rank 123/197 92/197
Percent of world population 0.07% 0.13%
One net population change
4.26 minutes
4.51 minutes
One birth every
3.76 minutes
6.13 minutes
One death every
14.1 minutes
4.44 minutes
Daily growth/decline +338 +319
Annual growth/decline +123,377 +116,507
Annual growth/decline rate +2.39% +1.1%
Population growth rate rank 34/197 94/197
One migration net change every
22.8 minutes
32 minutes
Annual migration change -23,156 +16,472
Net migration rank 154/196 38/196
Foreign-born residents 272,481 1,127,184
Foreign-born residents rank 103/195 56/195
Foreign-born share of population 5% 10.8%
Foreign-born share rank 92/195 61/195

Natural population change vs migration

Palestine
Natural

Migration
Portugal
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Palestine Portugal
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -23,156 - 16,472
2024 - -23,145 - 20,648
2023 102,613 -24,996 -32,792 29,102
2022 123,987 -5,006 -40,694 68,696
2021 120,396 -12,369 -45,592 69,606
2020 122,416 -12,369 -39,129 54,076
2019 124,508 -24,733 -24,687 63,031
2018 124,791 -25,141 -25,709 22,495
2017 125,688 -25,452 -23,691 13,979
2016 126,698 -22,774 -23,749 -775
2015 126,189 -22,903 -23,823 -3,209
2014 120,724 -27,077 -22,882 -26,447
2013 120,503 -26,979 -24,052 -36,342
2012 119,185 -26,916 -17,875 -37,083
2011 119,021 -26,662 -5,279 -31,513
2010 117,674 -26,351 -4,230 -5,627
2009 111,724 -25,906 -5,284 14,532
2008 108,395 -23,985 0 9,478
2007 112,453 -20,337 -1,055 21,064
2006 111,728 -23,445 3,156 16,754
2005 110,569 -28,161 2,101 15,537
2004 110,045 -32,853 7,339 13,928
2003 109,162 -35,968 4,184 24,740
2002 108,560 -35,038 8,335 42,169
2001 107,320 -25,652 8,290 55,565
2000 106,367 -11,496 15,435 60,586
1999 104,823 -13,860 8,175 49,572
1998 103,566 -13,146 7,112 40,931
1997 102,307 10,417 8,087 36,922
1996 98,085 9,810 4,026 32,640
1995 94,037 8,763 4,011 26,971
1994 90,156 7,434 9,991 20,761
1993 86,434 5,975 7,972 8,561
1992 82,865 4,411 13,933 -11,847
1991 79,444 2,116 12,948 -37,914
1990 76,163 -476 13,976 -34,855
1989 - -3,026 22,011 -30,615
1988 - -3,008 24,047 -26,595
1987 - 50,702 28,084 -23,142
1986 - -21,071 31,102 -20,000
1985 - -31,640 33,077 -19,183
1984 - 9,108 45,983 -16,658
1983 - 684 47,798 -16,568
1982 - -9,799 58,479 -15,006
1981 - -13,892 56,152 -7,938
1980 - -15,067 63,481 29,881
1979 - -16,058 67,628 32,434
1978 - -16,654 70,731 34,345
1977 - -16,444 84,156 37,779
1976 - -14,515 85,138 40,490
1975 - -11,596 81,841 42,262
1974 - -8,670 74,412 41,254
1973 - -6,736 76,835 39,748
1972 - -7,848 83,715 39,058
1971 - -17,235 82,980 48,944
1970 - -31,405 87,672 -191,862
1969 - -45,586 89,329 -161,114
1968 - -54,963 100,737 -145,200
1967 - -55,265 106,495 -136,232
1966 - -47,780 107,171 -129,233
1965 - -36,419 115,182 -123,855
1964 - -31,125 120,170 -118,763
1963 - -21,220 113,783 -116,874
1962 - -18,971 123,217 -113,947
1961 - -18,224 117,867 -112,768
1960 - -17,662 118,693 -95,886

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/palestine/portugal | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 85.7% of the population change in Palestine is from natural causes (a gain of 1,218,010 people) and 14.3% is from migration (a loss of 202,820 people). In Portugal 51% is from natural causes (a loss of 302,748 people) and 49% is from migration (a gain of 290,554 people).

As of 2024, 272,481 residents or 5% of the population were not native-born in Palestine, compared to 1,127,184 people or 10.8% in Portugal.

Biggest cities by population

Palestine
City Population
Gaza 590K
Ashdod 220K
Hebron 215K
Nablus 178K
Ramallah 43.9K
Qalqilya 41.7K
Bethlehem 36K
Dura 6K
Portugal
City Population
Lisbon 546K
Sintra 386K
Vila Nova de Gaia 304K
Porto 232K
Cascais 214K
Loures 202K
Braga 193K
Almada 177K
Matosinhos 173K
Oeiras 172K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/palestine/portugal | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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