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Population in Palestine compared to Tonga: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Palestine was 5,289,152 in 2024 vs 104,175 people in Tonga in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Palestine's population is 5,500,288 people compared to 103,309 in Tonga.

Population statistics:

  • Palestine's population is 53.2 times bigger than Tonga's.
  • Palestine is ranked the 123rd most populous country in the world, while Tonga is the 183rd.
  • The countries together account for 0.07% of the world: 0.07% for Palestine vs 0.001% for Tonga.
  • For the last 10 years, Palestine has had an average growth rate of +2.4% per year vs -0.25% in Tonga.
  • Since 2006, the population of Palestine has increased from 3.41M people to 5.5M (61.5% growth), while Tonga has declined from 106K to 103K (2.77% decline).

Palestine vs Tonga: population by year and forecast

Palestine
Factual

Projection
Tonga
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Palestine Tonga
2100 11,139,010 117,647
2099 11,129,016 117,615
2098 11,115,634 117,560
2097 11,098,586 117,522
2096 11,082,327 117,491
2095 11,062,471 117,414
2094 11,043,660 117,321
2093 11,021,075 117,237
2092 10,997,198 117,127
2091 10,971,910 117,013
2090 10,945,522 116,869
2089 10,919,566 116,712
2088 10,888,804 116,511
2087 10,859,463 116,307
2086 10,826,475 116,118
2085 10,792,233 115,902
2084 10,754,076 115,658
2083 10,714,778 115,366
2082 10,670,980 115,071
2081 10,620,947 114,782
2080 10,570,849 114,453
2079 10,522,979 114,103
2078 10,470,607 113,740
2077 10,414,129 113,378
2076 10,353,616 112,974
2075 10,289,455 112,594
2074 10,226,287 112,208
2073 10,161,032 111,819
2072 10,092,947 111,405
2071 10,017,951 110,992
2070 9,943,046 110,605
2069 9,866,885 110,238
2068 9,791,535 109,853
2067 9,709,928 109,474
2066 9,631,509 109,090
2065 9,548,264 108,765
2064 9,463,483 108,405
2063 9,376,741 108,061
2062 9,291,255 107,738
2061 9,199,970 107,424
2060 9,107,804 107,145
2059 9,017,564 106,869
2058 8,928,703 106,617
2057 8,835,816 106,372
2056 8,741,740 106,158
2055 8,649,798 105,942
2054 8,556,281 105,725
2053 8,458,243 105,513
2052 8,357,325 105,313
2051 8,254,626 105,106
2050 8,148,985 104,871
2049 8,043,520 104,663
2048 7,937,607 104,414
2047 7,829,116 104,180
2046 7,718,770 103,879
2045 7,604,199 103,575
2044 7,488,707 103,241
2043 7,372,333 102,961
2042 7,254,143 102,718
2041 7,135,388 102,474
2040 7,016,744 102,254
2039 6,896,956 102,088
2038 6,781,970 101,861
2037 6,666,634 101,733
2036 6,552,620 101,653
2035 6,436,783 101,607
2034 6,323,647 101,598
2033 6,210,874 101,618
2032 6,102,090 101,659
2031 5,994,279 101,790
2030 5,888,039 101,954
2029 5,783,463 102,207
2028 5,680,155 102,521
2027 5,576,750 102,868
2026 5,471,938 103,309
2025 5,376,521 103,768
2024 5,289,152 104,175
2023 5,165,775 104,597
2022 5,043,612 105,042
2021 4,922,749 105,490
2020 4,803,269 105,704
2019 4,685,306 105,669
2018 4,569,087 105,567
2017 4,454,805 105,356
2016 4,367,088 105,524
2015 4,270,092 106,095
2014 4,173,398 106,609
2013 4,076,708 107,078
2012 3,979,998 107,460
2011 3,882,986 107,570
2010 3,786,161 107,400
2009 3,689,099 107,203
2008 3,591,977 107,020
2007 3,494,496 106,726
2006 3,406,334 106,253
2005 3,320,396 105,671
2004 3,236,626 105,071
2003 3,154,969 104,464
2002 3,075,373 103,874
2001 2,997,784 103,288
2000 2,922,153 102,677
1999 2,848,431 102,046
1998 2,776,568 101,388
1997 2,706,518 100,674
1996 2,587,997 100,275
1995 2,474,666 100,225
1994 2,366,298 100,166
1993 2,262,676 100,103
1992 2,163,591 100,022
1991 2,068,845 99,895
1990 1,978,248 99,700
1989 - 99,403
1988 - 98,969
1987 - 98,376
1986 - 98,010
1985 - 97,984
1984 - 97,990
1983 - 97,998
1982 - 97,980
1981 - 97,909
1980 - 97,769
1979 - 97,544
1978 - 97,204
1977 - 96,725
1976 - 95,325
1975 - 93,017
1974 - 90,683
1973 - 88,805
1972 - 87,356
1971 - 85,896
1970 - 84,401
1969 - 82,885
1968 - 81,353
1967 - 79,814
1966 - 78,002
1965 - 75,924
1964 - 73,879
1963 - 71,885
1962 - 69,940
1961 - 68,037
1960 - 66,170

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/palestine/tonga | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Palestine increased by 960,754 people (a 28.2% growth), while Tonga lost 729 people (a 0.69% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Palestine gained 1,133,200 people (a 25.9% growth), while Tonga's population decreased by 2,215 people (a 2.1% decline).

Palestine was ranked 127th most populous country in 2006 and is 123rd in 2026. Tonga was ranked 182nd in 2006 and ranked 183rd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Palestine's population will grow by 48.2% to 8,148,985 people with a rank change from 123rd to 112th. The population of Tonga will increase by 1.51% to 104,871 people and will still be ranked 183rd.

Palestine is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 11.1M people compared to the peak of 118K people in 2100 for Tonga.

Population growth rate by year

Palestine
Factual

Projection
Tonga
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Palestine Tonga
2100 0.09% 0.03%
2099 0.12% 0.05%
2098 0.15% 0.03%
2097 0.15% 0.03%
2096 0.18% 0.07%
2095 0.17% 0.08%
2094 0.2% 0.07%
2093 0.22% 0.09%
2092 0.23% 0.1%
2091 0.24% 0.12%
2090 0.24% 0.13%
2089 0.28% 0.17%
2088 0.27% 0.18%
2087 0.3% 0.16%
2086 0.32% 0.19%
2085 0.35% 0.21%
2084 0.37% 0.25%
2083 0.41% 0.26%
2082 0.47% 0.25%
2081 0.47% 0.29%
2080 0.45% 0.31%
2079 0.5% 0.32%
2078 0.54% 0.32%
2077 0.58% 0.36%
2076 0.62% 0.34%
2075 0.62% 0.34%
2074 0.64% 0.35%
2073 0.67% 0.37%
2072 0.75% 0.37%
2071 0.75% 0.35%
2070 0.77% 0.33%
2069 0.77% 0.35%
2068 0.84% 0.35%
2067 0.81% 0.35%
2066 0.87% 0.3%
2065 0.9% 0.33%
2064 0.93% 0.32%
2063 0.92% 0.3%
2062 0.99% 0.29%
2061 1.01% 0.26%
2060 1% 0.26%
2059 1% 0.24%
2058 1.05% 0.23%
2057 1.08% 0.2%
2056 1.06% 0.2%
2055 1.09% 0.2%
2054 1.16% 0.2%
2053 1.21% 0.19%
2052 1.24% 0.2%
2051 1.3% 0.22%
2050 1.31% 0.2%
2049 1.33% 0.24%
2048 1.39% 0.22%
2047 1.43% 0.29%
2046 1.51% 0.29%
2045 1.54% 0.32%
2044 1.58% 0.27%
2043 1.63% 0.24%
2042 1.66% 0.24%
2041 1.69% 0.21%
2040 1.74% 0.16%
2039 1.7% 0.22%
2038 1.73% 0.13%
2037 1.74% 0.08%
2036 1.8% 0.05%
2035 1.79% 0.009%
2034 1.82% -0.02%
2033 1.78% -0.04%
2032 1.8% -0.13%
2031 1.8% -0.16%
2030 1.81% -0.25%
2029 1.82% -0.31%
2028 1.85% -0.34%
2027 1.92% -0.43%
2026 1.77% -0.44%
2025 1.65% -0.39%
2024 2.39% -0.4%
2023 2.42% -0.42%
2022 2.46% -0.42%
2021 2.49% -0.2%
2020 2.52% 0.03%
2019 2.54% 0.1%
2018 2.57% 0.2%
2017 2.01% -0.16%
2016 2.27% -0.54%
2015 2.32% -0.48%
2014 2.37% -0.44%
2013 2.43% -0.36%
2012 2.5% -0.1%
2011 2.56% 0.16%
2010 2.63% 0.18%
2009 2.7% 0.17%
2008 2.79% 0.28%
2007 2.59% 0.45%
2006 2.59% 0.55%
2005 2.59% 0.57%
2004 2.59% 0.58%
2003 2.59% 0.57%
2002 2.59% 0.57%
2001 2.59% 0.6%
2000 2.59% 0.62%
1999 2.59% 0.65%
1998 2.59% 0.71%
1997 4.58% 0.4%
1996 4.58% 0.05%
1995 4.58% 0.06%
1994 4.58% 0.06%
1993 4.58% 0.08%
1992 4.58% 0.13%
1991 4.58% 0.2%
1990 - 0.3%
1989 - 0.44%
1988 - 0.6%
1987 - 0.37%
1986 - 0.03%
1985 - -0.006%
1984 - -0.008%
1983 - 0.02%
1982 - 0.07%
1981 - 0.14%
1980 - 0.23%
1979 - 0.35%
1978 - 0.5%
1977 - 1.47%
1976 - 2.48%
1975 - 2.57%
1974 - 2.11%
1973 - 1.66%
1972 - 1.7%
1971 - 1.77%
1970 - 1.83%
1969 - 1.88%
1968 - 1.93%
1967 - 2.32%
1966 - 2.74%
1965 - 2.77%
1964 - 2.77%
1963 - 2.78%
1962 - 2.8%
1961 - 2.82%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/palestine/tonga | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Palestine grew by 2.39%, while Tonga's population declined by 0.4%.

Live population counters

Palestine Tonga
Current population
5500288
103309
Population rank 123/197 183/197
Percent of world population 0.07% 0.001%
One net population change
4.26 minutes
20.8 hours
One birth every
3.76 minutes
3.62 hours
One death every
14.1 minutes
13 hours
Daily growth/decline +338 -1
Annual growth/decline +123,377 -422
Annual growth/decline rate +2.39% -0.4%
Population growth rate rank 34/197 183/197
One migration net change every
22.8 minutes
4.09 hours
Annual migration change -23,156 -2,150
Net migration rank 154/196 99/196
Foreign-born residents 272,481 3,581
Foreign-born residents rank 103/195 187/195
Foreign-born share of population 5% 3.4%
Foreign-born share rank 92/195 113/195

Natural population change vs migration

Palestine
Natural

Migration
Tonga
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Palestine Tonga
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -23,156 - -2,150
2024 - -23,145 - -2,149
2023 102,613 -24,996 1,744 -2,173
2022 123,987 -5,006 1,772 -2,218
2021 120,396 -12,369 1,773 -2,220
2020 122,416 -12,369 1,816 -1,807
2019 124,508 -24,733 1,841 -1,778
2018 124,791 -25,141 1,873 -1,723
2017 125,688 -25,452 1,912 -1,642
2016 126,698 -22,774 1,989 -2,591
2015 126,189 -22,903 2,064 -2,610
2014 120,724 -27,077 2,135 -2,622
2013 120,503 -26,979 2,199 -2,637
2012 119,185 -26,916 2,255 -2,578
2011 119,021 -26,662 2,298 -2,198
2010 117,674 -26,351 2,332 -2,097
2009 111,724 -25,906 2,358 -2,204
2008 108,395 -23,985 2,397 -2,177
2007 112,453 -20,337 2,423 -2,057
2006 111,728 -23,445 2,459 -1,875
2005 110,569 -28,161 2,495 -1,906
2004 110,045 -32,853 2,478 -1,876
2003 109,162 -35,968 2,448 -1,844
2002 108,560 -35,038 2,396 -1,815
2001 107,320 -25,652 2,358 -1,766
2000 106,367 -11,496 2,346 -1,721
1999 104,823 -13,860 2,352 -1,710
1998 103,566 -13,146 2,344 -1,665
1997 102,307 10,417 2,332 -1,589
1996 98,085 9,810 2,393 -2,338
1995 94,037 8,763 2,476 -2,422
1994 90,156 7,434 2,547 -2,484
1993 86,434 5,975 2,594 -2,532
1992 82,865 4,411 2,622 -2,524
1991 79,444 2,116 2,637 -2,484
1990 76,163 -476 2,641 -2,409
1989 - -3,026 2,644 -2,280
1988 - -3,008 2,649 -2,138
1987 - 50,702 2,646 -1,970
1986 - -21,071 2,704 -2,650
1985 - -31,640 2,762 -2,775
1984 - 9,108 2,814 -2,823
1983 - 684 2,840 -2,840
1982 - -9,799 2,853 -2,814
1981 - -13,892 2,882 -2,778
1980 - -15,067 2,885 -2,708
1979 - -16,058 2,884 -2,604
1978 - -16,654 2,862 -2,457
1977 - -16,444 2,822 -2,273
1976 - -14,515 2,769 -523
1975 - -11,596 2,709 -346
1974 - -8,670 2,650 -344
1973 - -6,736 2,617 -1,168
1972 - -7,848 2,605 -1,153
1971 - -17,235 2,611 -1,138
1970 - -31,405 2,628 -1,122
1969 - -45,586 2,632 -1,101
1968 - -54,963 2,614 -1,078
1967 - -55,265 2,603 -1,060
1966 - -47,780 2,550 -465
1965 - -36,419 2,498 -426
1964 - -31,125 2,445 -428
1963 - -21,220 2,394 -426
1962 - -18,971 2,343 -420
1961 - -18,224 2,284 -401
1960 - -17,662 2,230 -384

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/palestine/tonga | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 85.7% of the population change in Palestine is from natural causes (a gain of 1,218,010 people) and 14.3% is from migration (a loss of 202,820 people). In Tonga 46.9% is from natural causes (a gain of 18,919 people) and 53.1% is from migration (a loss of 21,384 people).

As of 2024, 272,481 residents or 5% of the population were not native-born in Palestine, compared to 3,581 people or 3.4% in Tonga.

Biggest cities by population

Palestine
City Population
Gaza 590K
Ashdod 220K
Hebron 215K
Nablus 178K
Ramallah 43.9K
Qalqilya 41.7K
Bethlehem 36K
Dura 6K
Tonga
City Population
Nukualofa 23.2K
Mua 5K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/palestine/tonga | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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