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Population in Palestine compared to Saudi Arabia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Palestine was 5,289,152 in 2024 vs 35,300,280 people in Saudi Arabia in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Palestine's population is 5,500,288 people compared to 36,734,925 in Saudi Arabia.

Population statistics:

  • Saudi Arabia's population is 6.68 times bigger than Palestine's.
  • Palestine is ranked the 123rd most populous country in the world, while Saudi Arabia is the 44th.
  • The countries together account for 0.51% of the world: 0.07% for Palestine vs 0.44% for Saudi Arabia.
  • For the last 10 years, Palestine has had an average growth rate of +2.4% per year vs +2.3% in Saudi Arabia.
  • Since 2006, the population of Palestine has increased from 3.41M people to 5.5M (61.5% growth), while Saudi Arabia has grown from 21.5M to 36.7M (71.2% growth).

Palestine vs Saudi Arabia: population by year and forecast

Palestine
Factual

Projection
Saudi Arabia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Palestine Saudi Arabia
2100 11,139,010 74,230,118
2099 11,129,016 73,760,045
2098 11,115,634 73,287,526
2097 11,098,586 72,813,125
2096 11,082,327 72,336,039
2095 11,062,471 71,858,206
2094 11,043,660 71,379,928
2093 11,021,075 70,900,460
2092 10,997,198 70,420,464
2091 10,971,910 69,940,749
2090 10,945,522 69,462,214
2089 10,919,566 68,985,976
2088 10,888,804 68,510,277
2087 10,859,463 68,035,545
2086 10,826,475 67,562,521
2085 10,792,233 67,091,615
2084 10,754,076 66,621,667
2083 10,714,778 66,152,653
2082 10,670,980 65,684,321
2081 10,620,947 65,216,102
2080 10,570,849 64,749,128
2079 10,522,979 64,282,393
2078 10,470,607 63,815,918
2077 10,414,129 63,348,712
2076 10,353,616 62,880,120
2075 10,289,455 62,409,793
2074 10,226,287 61,937,628
2073 10,161,032 61,462,662
2072 10,092,947 60,984,202
2071 10,017,951 60,502,791
2070 9,943,046 60,018,216
2069 9,866,885 59,529,456
2068 9,791,535 59,036,086
2067 9,709,928 58,539,487
2066 9,631,509 58,039,687
2065 9,548,264 57,537,106
2064 9,463,483 57,032,172
2063 9,376,741 56,524,331
2062 9,291,255 56,014,549
2061 9,199,970 55,501,467
2060 9,107,804 54,986,901
2059 9,017,564 54,469,809
2058 8,928,703 53,950,469
2057 8,835,816 53,430,639
2056 8,741,740 52,909,061
2055 8,649,798 52,386,571
2054 8,556,281 51,862,312
2053 8,458,243 51,336,335
2052 8,357,325 50,809,100
2051 8,254,626 50,280,719
2050 8,148,985 49,751,739
2049 8,043,520 49,221,828
2048 7,937,607 48,690,143
2047 7,829,116 48,157,605
2046 7,718,770 47,623,246
2045 7,604,199 47,087,215
2044 7,488,707 46,550,306
2043 7,372,333 46,013,232
2042 7,254,143 45,475,200
2041 7,135,388 44,936,131
2040 7,016,744 44,396,093
2039 6,896,956 43,856,006
2038 6,781,970 43,314,707
2037 6,666,634 42,773,375
2036 6,552,620 42,231,639
2035 6,436,783 41,690,245
2034 6,323,647 41,150,029
2033 6,210,874 40,611,021
2032 6,102,090 40,073,144
2031 5,994,279 39,535,357
2030 5,888,039 38,998,581
2029 5,783,463 38,417,447
2028 5,680,155 37,810,902
2027 5,576,750 37,189,969
2026 5,471,938 36,566,201
2025 5,376,521 35,932,673
2024 5,289,152 35,300,280
2023 5,165,775 33,702,731
2022 5,043,612 32,175,224
2021 4,922,749 30,784,383
2020 4,803,269 31,552,510
2019 4,685,306 30,063,799
2018 4,569,087 30,196,281
2017 4,454,805 30,977,355
2016 4,367,088 30,954,198
2015 4,270,092 29,816,382
2014 4,173,398 28,309,273
2013 4,076,708 27,624,004
2012 3,979,998 26,168,861
2011 3,882,986 25,091,867
2010 3,786,161 23,978,487
2009 3,689,099 24,217,654
2008 3,591,977 23,287,877
2007 3,494,496 22,368,313
2006 3,406,334 21,459,144
2005 3,320,396 20,559,890
2004 3,236,626 19,669,480
2003 3,154,969 18,786,767
2002 3,075,373 17,910,910
2001 2,997,784 17,041,397
2000 2,922,153 16,177,722
1999 2,848,431 15,472,075
1998 2,776,568 14,922,185
1997 2,706,518 14,374,943
1996 2,587,997 13,831,009
1995 2,474,666 13,289,245
1994 2,366,298 12,750,040
1993 2,262,676 12,215,862
1992 2,163,591 11,686,676
1991 2,068,845 11,160,744
1990 1,978,248 10,640,691
1989 - 10,128,394
1988 - 9,629,165
1987 - 9,130,194
1986 - 8,628,639
1985 - 8,151,779
1984 - 7,697,307
1983 - 7,252,941
1982 - 6,824,486
1981 - 6,420,551
1980 - 6,047,997
1979 - 5,703,698
1978 - 5,381,902
1977 - 5,083,048
1976 - 4,807,933
1975 - 4,556,287
1974 - 4,323,632
1973 - 4,106,344
1972 - 3,905,722
1971 - 3,724,031
1970 - 3,562,470
1969 - 3,417,114
1968 - 3,282,711
1967 - 3,157,242
1966 - 3,039,887
1965 - 2,928,771
1964 - 2,821,968
1963 - 2,719,341
1962 - 2,620,910
1961 - 2,526,347
1960 - 2,435,403

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/palestine/saudi-arabia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Palestine increased by 960,754 people (a 28.2% growth), while Saudi Arabia gained 9,495,054 people (a 44.2% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Palestine gained 1,133,200 people (a 25.9% growth), while Saudi Arabia's population increased by 5,780,727 people (a 18.7% growth).

Palestine was ranked 127th most populous country in 2006 and is 123rd in 2026. Saudi Arabia was ranked 50th in 2006 and ranked 44th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Palestine's population will grow by 48.2% to 8,148,985 people with a rank change from 123rd to 112th. The population of Saudi Arabia will increase by 35.4% to 49,751,739 people and rank change from 44th to 43rd.

Palestine is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 11.1M people compared to the peak of 74.2M people in 2100 for Saudi Arabia.

Population growth rate by year

Palestine
Factual

Projection
Saudi Arabia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Palestine Saudi Arabia
2100 0.09% 0.64%
2099 0.12% 0.64%
2098 0.15% 0.65%
2097 0.15% 0.66%
2096 0.18% 0.66%
2095 0.17% 0.67%
2094 0.2% 0.68%
2093 0.22% 0.68%
2092 0.23% 0.69%
2091 0.24% 0.69%
2090 0.24% 0.69%
2089 0.28% 0.69%
2088 0.27% 0.7%
2087 0.3% 0.7%
2086 0.32% 0.7%
2085 0.35% 0.71%
2084 0.37% 0.71%
2083 0.41% 0.71%
2082 0.47% 0.72%
2081 0.47% 0.72%
2080 0.45% 0.73%
2079 0.5% 0.73%
2078 0.54% 0.74%
2077 0.58% 0.75%
2076 0.62% 0.75%
2075 0.62% 0.76%
2074 0.64% 0.77%
2073 0.67% 0.78%
2072 0.75% 0.8%
2071 0.75% 0.81%
2070 0.77% 0.82%
2069 0.77% 0.84%
2068 0.84% 0.85%
2067 0.81% 0.86%
2066 0.87% 0.87%
2065 0.9% 0.89%
2064 0.93% 0.9%
2063 0.92% 0.91%
2062 0.99% 0.92%
2061 1.01% 0.94%
2060 1% 0.95%
2059 1% 0.96%
2058 1.05% 0.97%
2057 1.08% 0.99%
2056 1.06% 1%
2055 1.09% 1.01%
2054 1.16% 1.02%
2053 1.21% 1.04%
2052 1.24% 1.05%
2051 1.3% 1.06%
2050 1.31% 1.08%
2049 1.33% 1.09%
2048 1.39% 1.11%
2047 1.43% 1.12%
2046 1.51% 1.14%
2045 1.54% 1.15%
2044 1.58% 1.17%
2043 1.63% 1.18%
2042 1.66% 1.2%
2041 1.69% 1.22%
2040 1.74% 1.23%
2039 1.7% 1.25%
2038 1.73% 1.27%
2037 1.74% 1.28%
2036 1.8% 1.3%
2035 1.79% 1.31%
2034 1.82% 1.33%
2033 1.78% 1.34%
2032 1.8% 1.36%
2031 1.8% 1.38%
2030 1.81% 1.51%
2029 1.82% 1.6%
2028 1.85% 1.67%
2027 1.92% 1.71%
2026 1.77% 1.76%
2025 1.65% 1.79%
2024 2.39% 4.74%
2023 2.42% 4.75%
2022 2.46% 4.52%
2021 2.49% -2.43%
2020 2.52% 4.95%
2019 2.54% -0.44%
2018 2.57% -2.52%
2017 2.01% 0.07%
2016 2.27% 3.82%
2015 2.32% 5.32%
2014 2.37% 2.48%
2013 2.43% 5.56%
2012 2.5% 4.29%
2011 2.56% 4.64%
2010 2.63% -0.99%
2009 2.7% 3.99%
2008 2.79% 4.11%
2007 2.59% 4.24%
2006 2.59% 4.37%
2005 2.59% 4.53%
2004 2.59% 4.7%
2003 2.59% 4.89%
2002 2.59% 5.1%
2001 2.59% 5.34%
2000 2.59% 4.56%
1999 2.59% 3.69%
1998 2.59% 3.81%
1997 4.58% 3.93%
1996 4.58% 4.08%
1995 4.58% 4.23%
1994 4.58% 4.37%
1993 4.58% 4.53%
1992 4.58% 4.71%
1991 4.58% 4.89%
1990 - 5.06%
1989 - 5.18%
1988 - 5.47%
1987 - 5.81%
1986 - 5.85%
1985 - 5.9%
1984 - 6.13%
1983 - 6.28%
1982 - 6.29%
1981 - 6.16%
1980 - 6.04%
1979 - 5.98%
1978 - 5.88%
1977 - 5.72%
1976 - 5.52%
1975 - 5.38%
1974 - 5.29%
1973 - 5.14%
1972 - 4.88%
1971 - 4.54%
1970 - 4.25%
1969 - 4.09%
1968 - 3.97%
1967 - 3.86%
1966 - 3.79%
1965 - 3.78%
1964 - 3.77%
1963 - 3.76%
1962 - 3.74%
1961 - 3.73%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/palestine/saudi-arabia | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Palestine grew by 2.39%, while Saudi Arabia's population grew by 4.74%.

Live population counters

Palestine Saudi Arabia
Current population
5500288
36734925
Population rank 123/197 44/197
Percent of world population 0.07% 0.44%
One net population change
4.26 minutes
19.7 seconds
One birth every
3.76 minutes
57 seconds
One death every
14.1 minutes
6.66 minutes
Daily growth/decline +338 +4,377
Annual growth/decline +123,377 +1,597,549
Annual growth/decline rate +2.39% +4.74%
Population growth rate rank 34/197 4/197
One migration net change every
22.8 minutes
4.4 minutes
Annual migration change -23,156 +119,738
Net migration rank 154/196 13/196
Foreign-born residents 272,481 13,683,841
Foreign-born residents rank 103/195 3/195
Foreign-born share of population 5% 40.3%
Foreign-born share rank 92/195 14/195

Natural population change vs migration

Palestine
Natural

Migration
Saudi Arabia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Palestine Saudi Arabia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -23,156 - 119,738
2024 - -23,145 - 122,170
2023 102,613 -24,996 474,366 325,691
2022 123,987 -5,006 406,920 977,072
2021 120,396 -12,369 409,032 -106,287
2020 122,416 -12,369 447,036 -74,725
2019 124,508 -24,733 474,407 191,582
2018 124,791 -25,141 528,767 -988,751
2017 125,688 -25,452 546,751 -920,812
2016 126,698 -22,774 537,829 -26,997
2015 126,189 -22,903 511,023 465,292
2014 120,724 -27,077 493,431 469,144
2013 120,503 -26,979 475,299 485,794
2012 119,185 -26,916 465,649 479,206
2011 119,021 -26,662 443,675 491,253
2010 117,674 -26,351 418,641 504,955
2009 111,724 -25,906 438,557 496,229
2008 108,395 -23,985 433,457 491,337
2007 112,453 -20,337 425,199 489,136
2006 111,728 -23,445 399,333 504,661
2005 110,569 -28,161 375,938 518,565
2004 110,045 -32,853 362,843 523,472
2003 109,162 -35,968 364,520 514,606
2002 108,560 -35,038 372,099 500,508
2001 107,320 -25,652 382,153 484,252
2000 106,367 -11,496 392,407 468,515
1999 104,823 -13,860 390,112 160,263
1998 103,566 -13,146 389,499 159,898
1997 102,307 10,417 385,033 160,066
1996 98,085 9,810 382,248 160,532
1995 94,037 8,763 380,231 160,512
1994 90,156 7,434 377,351 160,306
1993 86,434 5,975 372,621 158,074
1992 82,865 4,411 366,763 160,908
1991 79,444 2,116 361,329 162,857
1990 76,163 -476 355,495 160,416
1989 - -3,026 349,399 159,273
1988 - -3,008 342,865 146,918
1987 - 50,702 333,088 175,075
1986 - -21,071 322,340 172,606
1985 - -31,640 310,558 148,208
1984 - 9,108 296,615 153,562
1983 - 684 280,616 157,930
1982 - -9,799 264,831 153,528
1981 - -13,892 249,156 140,355
1980 - -15,067 234,372 121,220
1979 - -16,058 220,186 112,826
1978 - -16,654 205,331 105,263
1977 - -16,444 191,103 96,015
1976 - -14,515 178,024 85,083
1975 - -11,596 166,223 73,960
1974 - -8,670 155,478 69,653
1973 - -6,736 145,450 63,995
1972 - -7,848 136,360 55,439
1971 - -17,235 127,600 43,989
1970 - -31,405 120,440 31,097
1969 - -45,586 113,859 25,312
1968 - -54,963 108,281 21,366
1967 - -55,265 103,343 17,947
1966 - -47,780 98,361 15,054
1965 - -36,419 93,820 15,000
1964 - -31,125 89,776 15,000
1963 - -21,220 85,480 15,000
1962 - -18,971 81,393 15,000
1961 - -18,224 77,743 15,000
1960 - -17,662 74,143 15,000

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/palestine/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 85.7% of the population change in Palestine is from natural causes (a gain of 1,218,010 people) and 14.3% is from migration (a loss of 202,820 people). In Saudi Arabia 93.9% is from natural causes (a gain of 4,829,562 people) and 6.05% is from migration (a gain of 311,209 people).

As of 2024, 272,481 residents or 5% of the population were not native-born in Palestine, compared to 13,683,841 people or 40.3% in Saudi Arabia.

Biggest cities by population

Palestine
City Population
Gaza 590K
Ashdod 220K
Hebron 215K
Nablus 178K
Ramallah 43.9K
Qalqilya 41.7K
Bethlehem 36K
Dura 6K
Saudi Arabia
City Population
Riyadh 7.01M
Jeddah 4.7M
Mecca 2.43M
Medina 1.41M
Dammam 903K
Tabuk 886K
Qatif 625K
Jubail 379K
Ha'il 311K
Yanbu 299K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/palestine/saudi-arabia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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