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Population in Palestine compared to Saudi Arabia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Palestine was 5,413,596 in 2025 vs 36,973,555 people in Saudi Arabia in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Palestine's population is 5,563,879 people compared to 37,955,120 in Saudi Arabia.

Population statistics:

  • Saudi Arabia's population is 6.82 times bigger than Palestine's.
  • Palestine is ranked the 121st most populous country in the world, while Saudi Arabia is the 43rd.
  • The countries together account for 0.52% of the world: 0.07% for Palestine vs 0.46% for Saudi Arabia.
  • For the last 10 years, Palestine has had an average growth rate of +2.39% per year vs +2.5% in Saudi Arabia.
  • Since 2006, the population of Palestine has increased from 3.41M people to 5.56M (63.3% growth), while Saudi Arabia has grown from 21.5M to 38M (76.9% growth).

Palestine vs Saudi Arabia: population by year and forecast

Palestine
Factual

Projection
Saudi Arabia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Palestine Saudi Arabia
2100 11,215,819 76,380,382
2099 11,205,757 75,896,692
2098 11,192,283 75,410,485
2097 11,175,117 74,922,342
2096 11,158,746 74,431,436
2095 11,138,752 73,939,761
2094 11,119,812 73,447,628
2093 11,097,071 72,954,272
2092 11,073,029 72,460,372
2091 11,047,567 71,966,760
2090 11,020,998 71,474,363
2089 10,994,862 70,984,330
2088 10,963,888 70,494,851
2087 10,934,344 70,006,368
2086 10,901,130 69,519,641
2085 10,866,652 69,035,093
2084 10,828,231 68,551,533
2083 10,788,662 68,068,933
2082 10,744,562 67,587,034
2081 10,694,184 67,105,252
2080 10,643,741 66,624,751
2079 10,595,541 66,144,495
2078 10,542,808 65,664,508
2077 10,485,940 65,183,768
2076 10,425,009 64,701,603
2075 10,360,406 64,217,651
2074 10,296,803 63,731,809
2073 10,231,098 63,243,084
2072 10,162,543 62,750,764
2071 10,087,031 62,255,408
2070 10,011,609 61,756,796
2069 9,934,922 61,253,878
2068 9,859,053 60,746,216
2067 9,776,883 60,235,232
2066 9,697,923 59,720,954
2065 9,614,104 59,203,814
2064 9,528,739 58,684,254
2063 9,441,399 58,161,702
2062 9,355,323 57,637,152
2061 9,263,409 57,109,207
2060 9,170,607 56,579,736
2059 9,079,745 56,047,666
2058 8,990,271 55,513,281
2057 8,896,743 54,978,393
2056 8,802,019 54,441,706
2055 8,709,444 53,904,081
2054 8,615,281 53,364,635
2053 8,516,567 52,823,422
2052 8,414,954 52,280,914
2051 8,311,546 51,737,228
2050 8,205,177 51,192,924
2049 8,098,984 50,647,663
2048 7,992,341 50,100,576
2047 7,883,102 49,552,613
2046 7,771,995 49,002,774
2045 7,656,634 48,451,215
2044 7,540,346 47,898,754
2043 7,423,169 47,346,122
2042 7,304,164 46,792,504
2041 7,184,590 46,237,820
2040 7,065,128 45,682,139
2039 6,944,514 45,126,407
2038 6,828,736 44,569,427
2037 6,712,604 44,012,415
2036 6,597,804 43,454,985
2035 6,481,168 42,897,909
2034 6,367,252 42,342,044
2033 6,253,701 41,787,423
2032 6,144,167 41,233,964
2031 6,035,613 40,680,599
2030 5,928,640 40,128,273
2029 5,823,343 39,530,306
2028 5,719,323 38,906,191
2027 5,615,205 38,267,271
2026 5,509,670 37,625,434
2025 5,413,596 36,973,555
2024 5,289,152 35,300,280
2023 5,165,775 33,702,731
2022 5,043,612 32,175,224
2021 4,922,749 30,784,383
2020 4,803,269 31,552,510
2019 4,685,306 30,063,799
2018 4,569,087 30,196,281
2017 4,454,805 30,977,355
2016 4,367,088 30,954,198
2015 4,270,092 29,816,382
2014 4,173,398 28,309,273
2013 4,076,708 27,624,004
2012 3,979,998 26,168,861
2011 3,882,986 25,091,867
2010 3,786,161 23,978,487
2009 3,689,099 24,217,654
2008 3,591,977 23,287,877
2007 3,494,496 22,368,313
2006 3,406,334 21,459,144
2005 3,320,396 20,559,890
2004 3,236,626 19,669,480
2003 3,154,969 18,786,767
2002 3,075,373 17,910,910
2001 2,997,784 17,041,397
2000 2,922,153 16,177,722
1999 2,848,431 15,472,075
1998 2,776,568 14,922,185
1997 2,706,518 14,374,943
1996 2,587,997 13,831,009
1995 2,474,666 13,289,245
1994 2,366,298 12,750,040
1993 2,262,676 12,215,862
1992 2,163,591 11,686,676
1991 2,068,845 11,160,744
1990 1,978,248 10,640,691
1989 - 10,128,394
1988 - 9,629,165
1987 - 9,130,194
1986 - 8,628,639
1985 - 8,151,779
1984 - 7,697,307
1983 - 7,252,941
1982 - 6,824,486
1981 - 6,420,551
1980 - 6,047,997
1979 - 5,703,698
1978 - 5,381,902
1977 - 5,083,048
1976 - 4,807,933
1975 - 4,556,287
1974 - 4,323,632
1973 - 4,106,344
1972 - 3,905,722
1971 - 3,724,031
1970 - 3,562,470
1969 - 3,417,114
1968 - 3,282,711
1967 - 3,157,242
1966 - 3,039,887
1965 - 2,928,771
1964 - 2,821,968
1963 - 2,719,341
1962 - 2,620,910
1961 - 2,526,347
1960 - 2,435,403

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/palestine/saudi-arabia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Palestine increased by 960,754 people (a 28.2% growth), while Saudi Arabia gained 9,495,054 people (a 44.2% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Palestine gained 1,196,791 people (a 27.4% growth), while Saudi Arabia's population increased by 7,000,922 people (a 22.6% growth).

Palestine was ranked 127th most populous country in 2006 and is 121st in 2026. Saudi Arabia was ranked 50th in 2006 and ranked 43rd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Palestine's population will grow by 47.5% to 8,205,177 people with a rank change from 121st to 112th. The population of Saudi Arabia will increase by 34.9% to 51,192,924 people and rank change from 43rd to 42nd.

Palestine is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 11.2M people compared to the peak of 76.4M people in 2100 for Saudi Arabia.

Population growth rate by year

Palestine
Factual

Projection
Saudi Arabia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Palestine Saudi Arabia
2100 0.09% 0.64%
2099 0.12% 0.64%
2098 0.15% 0.65%
2097 0.15% 0.66%
2096 0.18% 0.66%
2095 0.17% 0.67%
2094 0.2% 0.68%
2093 0.22% 0.68%
2092 0.23% 0.69%
2091 0.24% 0.69%
2090 0.24% 0.69%
2089 0.28% 0.69%
2088 0.27% 0.7%
2087 0.3% 0.7%
2086 0.32% 0.7%
2085 0.35% 0.71%
2084 0.37% 0.71%
2083 0.41% 0.71%
2082 0.47% 0.72%
2081 0.47% 0.72%
2080 0.45% 0.73%
2079 0.5% 0.73%
2078 0.54% 0.74%
2077 0.58% 0.75%
2076 0.62% 0.75%
2075 0.62% 0.76%
2074 0.64% 0.77%
2073 0.67% 0.78%
2072 0.75% 0.8%
2071 0.75% 0.81%
2070 0.77% 0.82%
2069 0.77% 0.84%
2068 0.84% 0.85%
2067 0.81% 0.86%
2066 0.87% 0.87%
2065 0.9% 0.89%
2064 0.93% 0.9%
2063 0.92% 0.91%
2062 0.99% 0.92%
2061 1.01% 0.94%
2060 1% 0.95%
2059 1% 0.96%
2058 1.05% 0.97%
2057 1.08% 0.99%
2056 1.06% 1%
2055 1.09% 1.01%
2054 1.16% 1.02%
2053 1.21% 1.04%
2052 1.24% 1.05%
2051 1.3% 1.06%
2050 1.31% 1.08%
2049 1.33% 1.09%
2048 1.39% 1.11%
2047 1.43% 1.12%
2046 1.51% 1.14%
2045 1.54% 1.15%
2044 1.58% 1.17%
2043 1.63% 1.18%
2042 1.66% 1.2%
2041 1.69% 1.22%
2040 1.74% 1.23%
2039 1.7% 1.25%
2038 1.73% 1.27%
2037 1.74% 1.28%
2036 1.8% 1.3%
2035 1.79% 1.31%
2034 1.82% 1.33%
2033 1.78% 1.34%
2032 1.8% 1.36%
2031 1.8% 1.38%
2030 1.81% 1.51%
2029 1.82% 1.6%
2028 1.85% 1.67%
2027 1.92% 1.71%
2026 1.77% 1.76%
2025 2.35% 4.74%
2024 2.39% 4.74%
2023 2.42% 4.75%
2022 2.46% 4.52%
2021 2.49% -2.43%
2020 2.52% 4.95%
2019 2.54% -0.44%
2018 2.57% -2.52%
2017 2.01% 0.07%
2016 2.27% 3.82%
2015 2.32% 5.32%
2014 2.37% 2.48%
2013 2.43% 5.56%
2012 2.5% 4.29%
2011 2.56% 4.64%
2010 2.63% -0.99%
2009 2.7% 3.99%
2008 2.79% 4.11%
2007 2.59% 4.24%
2006 2.59% 4.37%
2005 2.59% 4.53%
2004 2.59% 4.7%
2003 2.59% 4.89%
2002 2.59% 5.1%
2001 2.59% 5.34%
2000 2.59% 4.56%
1999 2.59% 3.69%
1998 2.59% 3.81%
1997 4.58% 3.93%
1996 4.58% 4.08%
1995 4.58% 4.23%
1994 4.58% 4.37%
1993 4.58% 4.53%
1992 4.58% 4.71%
1991 4.58% 4.89%
1990 - 5.06%
1989 - 5.18%
1988 - 5.47%
1987 - 5.81%
1986 - 5.85%
1985 - 5.9%
1984 - 6.13%
1983 - 6.28%
1982 - 6.29%
1981 - 6.16%
1980 - 6.04%
1979 - 5.98%
1978 - 5.88%
1977 - 5.72%
1976 - 5.52%
1975 - 5.38%
1974 - 5.29%
1973 - 5.14%
1972 - 4.88%
1971 - 4.54%
1970 - 4.25%
1969 - 4.09%
1968 - 3.97%
1967 - 3.86%
1966 - 3.79%
1965 - 3.78%
1964 - 3.77%
1963 - 3.76%
1962 - 3.74%
1961 - 3.73%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/palestine/saudi-arabia | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Palestine grew by 2.35%, while Saudi Arabia's population grew by 4.74%.

Live population counters

Palestine Saudi Arabia
Current population
5563879
37955120
Population rank 121/197 43/197
Percent of world population 0.07% 0.46%
One net population change
4.24 minutes
18.9 seconds
One birth every
3.75 minutes
54.2 seconds
One death every
16.9 minutes
6.37 minutes
Daily growth/decline +341 +4,584
Annual growth/decline +124,444 +1,673,275
Annual growth/decline rate +2.35% +4.74%
Population growth rate rank 33/197 2/197
One migration net change every
22.8 minutes
4.4 minutes
Annual migration change -23,156 +119,738
Net migration rank 154/196 13/196
Foreign-born residents 272,481 13,683,841
Foreign-born residents rank 103/195 3/195
Foreign-born share of population 5% 40.3%
Foreign-born share rank 92/195 14/195

Natural population change vs migration

Palestine
Natural

Migration
Saudi Arabia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Palestine Saudi Arabia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -23,156 - 119,738
2024 108,930 -23,145 499,782 122,170
2023 102,613 -24,996 474,366 325,691
2022 123,987 -5,006 406,920 977,072
2021 120,396 -12,369 409,032 -106,287
2020 122,416 -12,369 447,036 -74,725
2019 124,508 -24,733 474,407 191,582
2018 124,791 -25,141 528,767 -988,751
2017 125,688 -25,452 546,751 -920,812
2016 126,698 -22,774 537,829 -26,997
2015 126,189 -22,903 511,023 465,292
2014 120,724 -27,077 493,431 469,144
2013 120,503 -26,979 475,299 485,794
2012 119,185 -26,916 465,649 479,206
2011 119,021 -26,662 443,675 491,253
2010 117,674 -26,351 418,641 504,955
2009 111,724 -25,906 438,557 496,229
2008 108,395 -23,985 433,457 491,337
2007 112,453 -20,337 425,199 489,136
2006 111,728 -23,445 399,333 504,661
2005 110,569 -28,161 375,938 518,565
2004 110,045 -32,853 362,843 523,472
2003 109,162 -35,968 364,520 514,606
2002 108,560 -35,038 372,099 500,508
2001 107,320 -25,652 382,153 484,252
2000 106,367 -11,496 392,407 468,515
1999 104,823 -13,860 390,112 160,263
1998 103,566 -13,146 389,499 159,898
1997 102,307 10,417 385,033 160,066
1996 98,085 9,810 382,248 160,532
1995 94,037 8,763 380,231 160,512
1994 90,156 7,434 377,351 160,306
1993 86,434 5,975 372,621 158,074
1992 82,865 4,411 366,763 160,908
1991 79,444 2,116 361,329 162,857
1990 76,163 -476 355,495 160,416
1989 - -3,026 349,399 159,273
1988 - -3,008 342,865 146,918
1987 - 50,702 333,088 175,075
1986 - -21,071 322,340 172,606
1985 - -31,640 310,558 148,208
1984 - 9,108 296,615 153,562
1983 - 684 280,616 157,930
1982 - -9,799 264,831 153,528
1981 - -13,892 249,156 140,355
1980 - -15,067 234,372 121,220
1979 - -16,058 220,186 112,826
1978 - -16,654 205,331 105,263
1977 - -16,444 191,103 96,015
1976 - -14,515 178,024 85,083
1975 - -11,596 166,223 73,960
1974 - -8,670 155,478 69,653
1973 - -6,736 145,450 63,995
1972 - -7,848 136,360 55,439
1971 - -17,235 127,600 43,989
1970 - -31,405 120,440 31,097
1969 - -45,586 113,859 25,312
1968 - -54,963 108,281 21,366
1967 - -55,265 103,343 17,947
1966 - -47,780 98,361 15,054
1965 - -36,419 93,820 15,000
1964 - -31,125 89,776 15,000
1963 - -21,220 85,480 15,000
1962 - -18,971 81,393 15,000
1961 - -18,224 77,743 15,000
1960 - -17,662 74,143 15,000

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/palestine/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 85.8% of the population change in Palestine is from natural causes (a gain of 1,206,216 people) and 14.2% is from migration (a loss of 198,888 people). In Saudi Arabia 99.3% is from natural causes (a gain of 4,835,913 people) and 0.73% is from migration (a loss of 35,765 people).

As of 2024, 272,481 residents or 5% of the population were not native-born in Palestine, compared to 13,683,841 people or 40.3% in Saudi Arabia.

Biggest cities by population

Palestine
City Population
Gaza 590K
Ashdod 220K
Hebron 215K
Nablus 178K
Ramallah 43.9K
Qalqilya 41.7K
Bethlehem 36K
Dura 6K
Saudi Arabia
City Population
Riyadh 7.01M
Jeddah 4.7M
Mecca 2.43M
Medina 1.41M
Dammam 903K
Tabuk 886K
Qatif 625K
Jubail 379K
Ha'il 311K
Yanbu 299K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/palestine/saudi-arabia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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