The latest officially reported population of Palestine was 5,289,152 in 2024 vs 341,784,857 people in the United States in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Palestine's population is 5,500,288 people compared to 344,023,146 in the United States.
Population statistics:
- The United States' population is 62.5 times bigger than Palestine's.
- Palestine is ranked the 123rd most populous country in the world, while the United States is the 3rd.
- The countries together account for 4.22% of the world: 0.07% for Palestine vs 4.15% for the United States.
- For the last 10 years, Palestine has had an average growth rate of +2.4% per year vs +0.65% in the United States.
- Since 2006, the population of Palestine has increased from 3.41M people to 5.5M (61.5% growth), while the United States has grown from 298M to 344M (15.3% growth).
Palestine vs United States: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Palestine
|
United States
|
|
| 2100 | 11,139,010 | 415,429,771 |
| 2099 | 11,129,016 | 414,829,167 |
| 2098 | 11,115,634 | 414,231,720 |
| 2097 | 11,098,586 | 413,576,381 |
| 2096 | 11,082,327 | 412,927,393 |
| 2095 | 11,062,471 | 412,225,379 |
| 2094 | 11,043,660 | 411,498,749 |
| 2093 | 11,021,075 | 410,785,729 |
| 2092 | 10,997,198 | 410,051,921 |
| 2091 | 10,971,910 | 409,320,183 |
| 2090 | 10,945,522 | 408,613,732 |
| 2089 | 10,919,566 | 407,885,645 |
| 2088 | 10,888,804 | 407,129,733 |
| 2087 | 10,859,463 | 406,421,298 |
| 2086 | 10,826,475 | 405,715,343 |
| 2085 | 10,792,233 | 405,059,379 |
| 2084 | 10,754,076 | 404,343,130 |
| 2083 | 10,714,778 | 403,612,785 |
| 2082 | 10,670,980 | 402,871,293 |
| 2081 | 10,620,947 | 402,054,554 |
| 2080 | 10,570,849 | 401,319,194 |
| 2079 | 10,522,979 | 400,554,914 |
| 2078 | 10,470,607 | 399,737,968 |
| 2077 | 10,414,129 | 398,906,565 |
| 2076 | 10,353,616 | 398,035,750 |
| 2075 | 10,289,455 | 397,109,170 |
| 2074 | 10,226,287 | 396,226,412 |
| 2073 | 10,161,032 | 395,307,725 |
| 2072 | 10,092,947 | 394,393,561 |
| 2071 | 10,017,951 | 393,415,363 |
| 2070 | 9,943,046 | 392,469,727 |
| 2069 | 9,866,885 | 391,479,981 |
| 2068 | 9,791,535 | 390,517,695 |
| 2067 | 9,709,928 | 389,543,856 |
| 2066 | 9,631,509 | 388,597,719 |
| 2065 | 9,548,264 | 387,685,327 |
| 2064 | 9,463,483 | 386,805,026 |
| 2063 | 9,376,741 | 385,911,917 |
| 2062 | 9,291,255 | 385,032,627 |
| 2061 | 9,199,970 | 384,170,837 |
| 2060 | 9,107,804 | 383,361,269 |
| 2059 | 9,017,564 | 382,542,030 |
| 2058 | 8,928,703 | 381,704,804 |
| 2057 | 8,835,816 | 380,907,023 |
| 2056 | 8,741,740 | 380,159,777 |
| 2055 | 8,649,798 | 379,430,756 |
| 2054 | 8,556,281 | 378,682,851 |
| 2053 | 8,458,243 | 377,878,421 |
| 2052 | 8,357,325 | 377,073,303 |
| 2051 | 8,254,626 | 376,229,840 |
| 2050 | 8,148,985 | 375,373,155 |
| 2049 | 8,043,520 | 374,493,150 |
| 2048 | 7,937,607 | 373,590,762 |
| 2047 | 7,829,116 | 372,626,259 |
| 2046 | 7,718,770 | 371,644,809 |
| 2045 | 7,604,199 | 370,602,914 |
| 2044 | 7,488,707 | 369,518,897 |
| 2043 | 7,372,333 | 368,375,680 |
| 2042 | 7,254,143 | 367,158,772 |
| 2041 | 7,135,388 | 365,937,822 |
| 2040 | 7,016,744 | 364,671,837 |
| 2039 | 6,896,956 | 363,367,337 |
| 2038 | 6,781,970 | 361,997,023 |
| 2037 | 6,666,634 | 360,606,236 |
| 2036 | 6,552,620 | 359,193,245 |
| 2035 | 6,436,783 | 357,750,686 |
| 2034 | 6,323,647 | 356,266,726 |
| 2033 | 6,210,874 | 354,775,032 |
| 2032 | 6,102,090 | 353,259,037 |
| 2031 | 5,994,279 | 351,721,511 |
| 2030 | 5,888,039 | 350,155,042 |
| 2029 | 5,783,463 | 348,564,667 |
| 2028 | 5,680,155 | 346,906,294 |
| 2027 | 5,576,750 | 345,257,605 |
| 2026 | 5,471,938 | 343,565,426 |
| 2025 | 5,376,521 | 341,784,857 |
| 2024 | 5,289,152 | 340,110,988 |
| 2023 | 5,165,775 | 334,914,895 |
| 2022 | 5,043,612 | 333,271,411 |
| 2021 | 4,922,749 | 331,893,745 |
| 2020 | 4,803,269 | 331,526,933 |
| 2019 | 4,685,306 | 328,329,953 |
| 2018 | 4,569,087 | 326,838,199 |
| 2017 | 4,454,805 | 325,122,128 |
| 2016 | 4,367,088 | 323,071,755 |
| 2015 | 4,270,092 | 320,738,994 |
| 2014 | 4,173,398 | 318,386,329 |
| 2013 | 4,076,708 | 316,059,947 |
| 2012 | 3,979,998 | 313,877,662 |
| 2011 | 3,882,986 | 311,583,481 |
| 2010 | 3,786,161 | 309,327,143 |
| 2009 | 3,689,099 | 306,771,529 |
| 2008 | 3,591,977 | 304,093,966 |
| 2007 | 3,494,496 | 301,231,207 |
| 2006 | 3,406,334 | 298,379,912 |
| 2005 | 3,320,396 | 295,516,599 |
| 2004 | 3,236,626 | 292,805,298 |
| 2003 | 3,154,969 | 290,107,933 |
| 2002 | 3,075,373 | 287,625,193 |
| 2001 | 2,997,784 | 284,968,955 |
| 2000 | 2,922,153 | 282,162,411 |
| 1999 | 2,848,431 | 279,294,713 |
| 1998 | 2,776,568 | 276,115,288 |
| 1997 | 2,706,518 | 272,911,760 |
| 1996 | 2,587,997 | 269,667,391 |
| 1995 | 2,474,666 | 266,557,091 |
| 1994 | 2,366,298 | 263,435,673 |
| 1993 | 2,262,676 | 260,255,352 |
| 1992 | 2,163,591 | 256,894,189 |
| 1991 | 2,068,845 | 253,492,503 |
| 1990 | 1,978,248 | 250,131,894 |
| 1989 | - | 246,819,222 |
| 1988 | - | 244,499,004 |
| 1987 | - | 242,288,936 |
| 1986 | - | 240,132,831 |
| 1985 | - | 237,923,734 |
| 1984 | - | 235,824,908 |
| 1983 | - | 233,792,014 |
| 1982 | - | 231,664,432 |
| 1981 | - | 229,465,744 |
| 1980 | - | 226,542,250 |
| 1979 | - | 225,055,487 |
| 1978 | - | 222,584,545 |
| 1977 | - | 220,239,425 |
| 1976 | - | 218,035,164 |
| 1975 | - | 215,973,199 |
| 1974 | - | 213,853,928 |
| 1973 | - | 211,908,788 |
| 1972 | - | 209,896,021 |
| 1971 | - | 207,660,677 |
| 1970 | - | 205,052,174 |
| 1969 | - | 202,676,946 |
| 1968 | - | 200,706,052 |
| 1967 | - | 198,712,056 |
| 1966 | - | 196,560,338 |
| 1965 | - | 194,302,963 |
| 1964 | - | 191,888,791 |
| 1963 | - | 189,241,798 |
| 1962 | - | 186,537,737 |
| 1961 | - | 183,691,481 |
| 1960 | - | 180,671,158 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); World Bank | Health (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/palestine/united-states | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Palestine increased by 960,754 people (a 28.2% growth), while the United States gained 24,691,843 people (a 8.28% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Palestine gained 1,133,200 people (a 25.9% growth), while the United States' population increased by 20,951,391 people (a 6.49% growth).
Palestine was ranked 127th most populous country in 2006 and is 123rd in 2026. The United States was ranked 3rd in 2006 and still ranked 3rd now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Palestine's population will grow by 48.2% to 8,148,985 people with a rank change from 123rd to 112th. The population of the United States will increase by 9.11% to 375,373,155 people and will still be ranked 3rd.
Palestine is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 11.1M people compared to the peak of 415M people in 2100 for the United States.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Palestine
|
United States
|
|
| 2100 | 0.09% | 0.14% |
| 2099 | 0.12% | 0.14% |
| 2098 | 0.15% | 0.16% |
| 2097 | 0.15% | 0.16% |
| 2096 | 0.18% | 0.17% |
| 2095 | 0.17% | 0.18% |
| 2094 | 0.2% | 0.17% |
| 2093 | 0.22% | 0.18% |
| 2092 | 0.23% | 0.18% |
| 2091 | 0.24% | 0.17% |
| 2090 | 0.24% | 0.18% |
| 2089 | 0.28% | 0.19% |
| 2088 | 0.27% | 0.17% |
| 2087 | 0.3% | 0.17% |
| 2086 | 0.32% | 0.16% |
| 2085 | 0.35% | 0.18% |
| 2084 | 0.37% | 0.18% |
| 2083 | 0.41% | 0.18% |
| 2082 | 0.47% | 0.2% |
| 2081 | 0.47% | 0.18% |
| 2080 | 0.45% | 0.19% |
| 2079 | 0.5% | 0.2% |
| 2078 | 0.54% | 0.21% |
| 2077 | 0.58% | 0.22% |
| 2076 | 0.62% | 0.23% |
| 2075 | 0.62% | 0.22% |
| 2074 | 0.64% | 0.23% |
| 2073 | 0.67% | 0.23% |
| 2072 | 0.75% | 0.25% |
| 2071 | 0.75% | 0.24% |
| 2070 | 0.77% | 0.25% |
| 2069 | 0.77% | 0.25% |
| 2068 | 0.84% | 0.25% |
| 2067 | 0.81% | 0.24% |
| 2066 | 0.87% | 0.24% |
| 2065 | 0.9% | 0.23% |
| 2064 | 0.93% | 0.23% |
| 2063 | 0.92% | 0.23% |
| 2062 | 0.99% | 0.22% |
| 2061 | 1.01% | 0.21% |
| 2060 | 1% | 0.21% |
| 2059 | 1% | 0.22% |
| 2058 | 1.05% | 0.21% |
| 2057 | 1.08% | 0.2% |
| 2056 | 1.06% | 0.19% |
| 2055 | 1.09% | 0.2% |
| 2054 | 1.16% | 0.21% |
| 2053 | 1.21% | 0.21% |
| 2052 | 1.24% | 0.22% |
| 2051 | 1.3% | 0.23% |
| 2050 | 1.31% | 0.23% |
| 2049 | 1.33% | 0.24% |
| 2048 | 1.39% | 0.26% |
| 2047 | 1.43% | 0.26% |
| 2046 | 1.51% | 0.28% |
| 2045 | 1.54% | 0.29% |
| 2044 | 1.58% | 0.31% |
| 2043 | 1.63% | 0.33% |
| 2042 | 1.66% | 0.33% |
| 2041 | 1.69% | 0.35% |
| 2040 | 1.74% | 0.36% |
| 2039 | 1.7% | 0.38% |
| 2038 | 1.73% | 0.39% |
| 2037 | 1.74% | 0.39% |
| 2036 | 1.8% | 0.4% |
| 2035 | 1.79% | 0.42% |
| 2034 | 1.82% | 0.42% |
| 2033 | 1.78% | 0.43% |
| 2032 | 1.8% | 0.44% |
| 2031 | 1.8% | 0.45% |
| 2030 | 1.81% | 0.46% |
| 2029 | 1.82% | 0.48% |
| 2028 | 1.85% | 0.48% |
| 2027 | 1.92% | 0.49% |
| 2026 | 1.77% | 0.52% |
| 2025 | 1.65% | 0.49% |
| 2024 | 2.39% | 1.55% |
| 2023 | 2.42% | 0.49% |
| 2022 | 2.46% | 0.42% |
| 2021 | 2.49% | 0.11% |
| 2020 | 2.52% | 0.97% |
| 2019 | 2.54% | 0.46% |
| 2018 | 2.57% | 0.53% |
| 2017 | 2.01% | 0.63% |
| 2016 | 2.27% | 0.73% |
| 2015 | 2.32% | 0.74% |
| 2014 | 2.37% | 0.74% |
| 2013 | 2.43% | 0.7% |
| 2012 | 2.5% | 0.74% |
| 2011 | 2.56% | 0.73% |
| 2010 | 2.63% | 0.83% |
| 2009 | 2.7% | 0.88% |
| 2008 | 2.79% | 0.95% |
| 2007 | 2.59% | 0.96% |
| 2006 | 2.59% | 0.97% |
| 2005 | 2.59% | 0.93% |
| 2004 | 2.59% | 0.93% |
| 2003 | 2.59% | 0.86% |
| 2002 | 2.59% | 0.93% |
| 2001 | 2.59% | 0.99% |
| 2000 | 2.59% | 1.03% |
| 1999 | 2.59% | 1.15% |
| 1998 | 2.59% | 1.17% |
| 1997 | 4.58% | 1.2% |
| 1996 | 4.58% | 1.17% |
| 1995 | 4.58% | 1.18% |
| 1994 | 4.58% | 1.22% |
| 1993 | 4.58% | 1.31% |
| 1992 | 4.58% | 1.34% |
| 1991 | 4.58% | 1.34% |
| 1990 | - | 1.34% |
| 1989 | - | 0.95% |
| 1988 | - | 0.91% |
| 1987 | - | 0.9% |
| 1986 | - | 0.93% |
| 1985 | - | 0.89% |
| 1984 | - | 0.87% |
| 1983 | - | 0.92% |
| 1982 | - | 0.96% |
| 1981 | - | 1.29% |
| 1980 | - | 0.66% |
| 1979 | - | 1.11% |
| 1978 | - | 1.06% |
| 1977 | - | 1.01% |
| 1976 | - | 0.95% |
| 1975 | - | 0.99% |
| 1974 | - | 0.92% |
| 1973 | - | 0.96% |
| 1972 | - | 1.08% |
| 1971 | - | 1.27% |
| 1970 | - | 1.17% |
| 1969 | - | 0.98% |
| 1968 | - | 1% |
| 1967 | - | 1.09% |
| 1966 | - | 1.16% |
| 1965 | - | 1.26% |
| 1964 | - | 1.4% |
| 1963 | - | 1.45% |
| 1962 | - | 1.55% |
| 1961 | - | 1.67% |
| 1960 | - | 1.6% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); World Bank | Health (1991–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/palestine/united-states | CC BY
In 2025, the population of Palestine grew by 2.39%, while the United States' population grew by 0.49%.
Live population counters
|
Palestine
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
5500288
|
344023146
|
| Population rank | 123/197 | 3/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.07% | 4.15% |
| One net population change |
4.26 minutes
|
18.9 seconds
|
| One birth every |
3.76 minutes
|
8.8 seconds
|
| One death every |
14.1 minutes
|
10.2 seconds
|
| Daily growth/decline | +338 | +4,586 |
| Annual growth/decline | +123,377 | +1,673,869 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +2.39% | +0.49% |
| Population growth rate rank | 34/197 | 134/197 |
| One migration net change every |
22.8 minutes
|
25.7 seconds
|
| Annual migration change | -23,156 | +1,230,663 |
| Net migration rank | 154/196 | 2/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 272,481 | 52,375,047 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 103/195 | 1/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 5% | 15.2% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 92/195 | 41/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Palestine
|
United States
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -23,156 | - | 1,230,663 |
| 2024 | - | -23,145 | - | 1,286,132 |
| 2023 | 102,613 | -24,996 | 502,372 | 1,322,668 |
| 2022 | 123,987 | -5,006 | 399,926 | 1,319,009 |
| 2021 | 120,396 | -12,369 | 199,137 | 674,787 |
| 2020 | 122,416 | -12,369 | 208,862 | 329,769 |
| 2019 | 124,508 | -24,733 | 887,476 | 1,774,500 |
| 2018 | 124,791 | -25,141 | 955,022 | 1,764,961 |
| 2017 | 125,688 | -25,452 | 1,028,037 | 1,864,738 |
| 2016 | 126,698 | -22,774 | 1,197,627 | 1,889,129 |
| 2015 | 126,189 | -22,903 | 1,270,126 | 1,722,127 |
| 2014 | 120,724 | -27,077 | 1,357,281 | 1,672,598 |
| 2013 | 120,503 | -26,979 | 1,322,711 | 1,663,885 |
| 2012 | 119,185 | -26,916 | 1,411,822 | 1,632,007 |
| 2011 | 119,021 | -26,662 | 1,441,697 | 1,624,033 |
| 2010 | 117,674 | -26,351 | 1,548,182 | 1,594,453 |
| 2009 | 111,724 | -25,906 | 1,717,920 | 1,387,306 |
| 2008 | 108,395 | -23,985 | 1,794,154 | 1,416,841 |
| 2007 | 112,453 | -20,337 | 1,897,757 | 1,371,353 |
| 2006 | 111,728 | -23,445 | 1,849,955 | 1,347,750 |
| 2005 | 110,569 | -28,161 | 1,684,445 | 1,369,224 |
| 2004 | 110,045 | -32,853 | 1,698,271 | 1,313,467 |
| 2003 | 109,162 | -35,968 | 1,653,615 | 1,331,376 |
| 2002 | 108,560 | -35,038 | 1,581,938 | 1,336,518 |
| 2001 | 107,320 | -25,652 | 1,595,826 | 1,312,455 |
| 2000 | 106,367 | -11,496 | 1,664,758 | 1,248,392 |
| 1999 | 104,823 | -13,860 | 1,564,050 | 1,156,311 |
| 1998 | 103,566 | -13,146 | 1,573,857 | 1,225,134 |
| 1997 | 102,307 | 10,417 | 1,501,014 | 1,116,922 |
| 1996 | 98,085 | 9,810 | 1,510,137 | 1,141,648 |
| 1995 | 94,037 | 8,763 | 1,546,031 | 1,173,016 |
| 1994 | 90,156 | 7,434 | 1,633,302 | 1,179,309 |
| 1993 | 86,434 | 5,975 | 1,717,685 | 1,228,478 |
| 1992 | 82,865 | 4,411 | 1,875,328 | 1,304,880 |
| 1991 | 79,444 | 2,116 | 1,926,543 | 1,202,426 |
| 1990 | 76,163 | -476 | 2,026,068 | 1,084,720 |
| 1989 | - | -3,026 | 1,875,826 | 400,998 |
| 1988 | - | -3,008 | 1,735,943 | 460,778 |
| 1987 | - | 50,702 | 1,720,252 | 480,815 |
| 1986 | - | -21,071 | 1,656,917 | 493,082 |
| 1985 | - | -31,640 | 1,689,258 | 598,777 |
| 1984 | - | 9,108 | 1,627,192 | 622,793 |
| 1983 | - | 684 | 1,636,544 | 662,840 |
| 1982 | - | -9,799 | 1,714,317 | 600,149 |
| 1981 | - | -13,892 | 1,652,153 | 583,070 |
| 1980 | - | -15,067 | 1,608,450 | 595,916 |
| 1979 | - | -16,058 | 1,597,894 | 503,559 |
| 1978 | - | -16,654 | 1,402,283 | 556,521 |
| 1977 | - | -16,444 | 1,431,556 | 577,060 |
| 1976 | - | -14,515 | 1,264,604 | 635,590 |
| 1975 | - | -11,596 | 1,252,644 | 655,078 |
| 1974 | - | -8,670 | 1,218,968 | 706,978 |
| 1973 | - | -6,736 | 1,165,499 | 783,163 |
| 1972 | - | -7,848 | 1,301,355 | 833,543 |
| 1971 | - | -17,235 | 1,640,519 | 833,549 |
| 1970 | - | -31,405 | 1,824,965 | 744,902 |
| 1969 | - | -45,586 | 1,702,487 | 523,740 |
| 1968 | - | -54,963 | 1,565,507 | 594,514 |
| 1967 | - | -55,265 | 1,669,181 | 585,410 |
| 1966 | - | -47,780 | 1,749,387 | 637,692 |
| 1965 | - | -36,419 | 1,943,030 | 644,902 |
| 1964 | - | -31,125 | 2,245,099 | 618,635 |
| 1963 | - | -21,220 | 2,289,826 | 639,495 |
| 1962 | - | -18,971 | 2,406,337 | 625,617 |
| 1961 | - | -18,224 | 2,571,681 | 580,333 |
| 1960 | - | -17,662 | 2,565,530 | 422,708 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-02-08).
GeoRank.org/population/palestine/united-states | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 85.7% of the population change in Palestine is from natural causes (a gain of 1,218,010 people) and 14.3% is from migration (a loss of 202,820 people). In the United States 35.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 8,005,866 people) and 64.2% is from migration (a gain of 14,334,286 people).
As of 2024, 272,481 residents or 5% of the population were not native-born in Palestine, compared to 52,375,047 people or 15.2% in the United States.
Biggest cities by population
|
Palestine
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Gaza | 590K |
| Ashdod | 220K |
| Hebron | 215K |
| Nablus | 178K |
| Ramallah | 43.9K |
| Qalqilya | 41.7K |
| Bethlehem | 36K |
| Dura | 6K |
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| New York | 8.8M |
| Los Angeles | 3.9M |
| Chicago | 2.75M |
| Houston | 2.3M |
| Phoenix | 1.61M |
| Philadelphia | 1.6M |
| San Antonio | 1.43M |
| San Diego | 1.39M |
| Dallas | 1.3M |
| San Jose | 1.01M |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Palestine and the United States
|
Palestine
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 77.4 years | 79.8 years |
| Average age | 25 years | 40.2 years |
| Median age | 20.9 years | 39.3 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.6:50.4 | 50.2:49.8 |
| Fertility rate | 3.31 births per woman | 1.62 births per woman |
| Population density | 2,352 ppl/mi² | 97.3 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/palestine/united-states | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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