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Population in Nigeria compared to Uganda: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Nigeria was 232,679,478 in 2024 vs 50,015,092 people in Uganda in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Nigeria's population is 243,824,469 people compared to 53,170,946 in Uganda.

Population statistics:

  • Nigeria's population is 4.59 times bigger than Uganda's.
  • Nigeria is ranked the 6th most populous country in the world, while Uganda is the 30th.
  • The countries together account for 3.58% of the world: 2.94% for Nigeria vs 0.64% for Uganda.
  • For the last 10 years, Nigeria has had an average growth rate of +2.31% per year vs +3.21% in Uganda.
  • Since 2006, the population of Nigeria has increased from 149M people to 244M (63.6% growth), while Uganda has grown from 28.8M to 53.2M (84.7% growth).

Nigeria vs Uganda: population by year and forecast

Nigeria
Factual

Projection
Uganda
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Nigeria Uganda
2100 481,678,166 122,497,526
2099 481,494,914 122,436,109
2098 481,219,866 122,364,302
2097 480,876,108 122,266,255
2096 480,460,381 122,146,810
2095 479,976,454 121,976,411
2094 479,432,855 121,799,752
2093 478,807,152 121,584,860
2092 478,097,591 121,336,796
2091 477,274,569 121,070,447
2090 476,367,086 120,767,412
2089 475,363,859 120,427,771
2088 474,268,867 120,064,594
2087 473,072,894 119,668,549
2086 471,769,229 119,256,686
2085 470,365,292 118,815,763
2084 468,843,169 118,339,179
2083 467,224,322 117,821,938
2082 465,509,151 117,274,958
2081 463,679,779 116,707,394
2080 461,741,930 116,096,095
2079 459,680,797 115,474,153
2078 457,513,367 114,805,376
2077 455,254,796 114,118,687
2076 452,885,729 113,390,189
2075 450,402,898 112,637,851
2074 447,825,224 111,863,410
2073 445,152,156 111,070,771
2072 442,375,349 110,240,940
2071 439,499,004 109,392,890
2070 436,539,777 108,505,633
2069 433,472,204 107,607,659
2068 430,320,190 106,677,578
2067 427,066,199 105,722,829
2066 423,736,078 104,739,111
2065 420,318,527 103,737,893
2064 416,811,285 102,701,560
2063 413,231,409 101,646,533
2062 409,583,480 100,561,859
2061 405,859,509 99,450,764
2060 402,073,494 98,334,788
2059 398,228,736 97,187,498
2058 394,315,883 96,014,439
2057 390,341,867 94,821,765
2056 386,298,064 93,613,209
2055 382,193,151 92,385,049
2054 378,030,342 91,132,827
2053 373,799,276 89,857,705
2052 369,501,634 88,568,311
2051 365,149,555 87,270,603
2050 360,734,783 85,957,376
2049 356,271,401 84,632,277
2048 351,752,501 83,284,965
2047 347,169,674 81,928,165
2046 342,532,578 80,569,225
2045 337,834,528 79,208,662
2044 333,076,416 77,834,944
2043 328,256,555 76,453,982
2042 323,388,886 75,075,287
2041 318,469,120 73,701,695
2040 313,492,800 72,333,375
2039 308,474,350 70,963,211
2038 303,423,786 69,580,447
2037 298,351,344 68,186,136
2036 293,250,795 66,804,746
2035 288,138,368 65,411,934
2034 283,018,151 64,023,352
2033 277,897,810 62,634,483
2032 272,769,123 61,235,174
2031 267,666,779 59,825,075
2030 262,583,487 58,415,479
2029 257,504,936 57,006,283
2028 252,465,743 55,596,520
2027 247,457,208 54,191,271
2026 242,477,499 52,792,624
2025 237,546,527 51,400,003
2024 232,679,478 50,015,092
2023 227,882,945 48,656,601
2022 223,150,896 47,312,719
2021 218,529,286 45,910,930
2020 213,996,181 44,457,152
2019 209,485,641 42,999,637
2018 204,938,755 41,565,831
2017 200,254,579 40,177,388
2016 195,443,700 38,799,152
2015 190,671,878 37,531,446
2014 185,896,915 36,395,539
2013 181,049,443 35,337,042
2012 176,200,625 34,337,438
2011 171,379,598 33,354,543
2010 166,642,886 32,390,802
2009 162,049,464 31,451,151
2008 157,595,014 30,539,553
2007 153,267,261 29,653,430
2006 149,077,334 28,794,003
2005 145,017,253 27,963,289
2004 141,057,045 27,154,515
2003 137,202,644 26,352,124
2002 133,471,989 25,532,870
2001 129,862,595 24,745,676
2000 126,382,494 24,000,150
1999 123,047,320 23,257,281
1998 119,846,254 22,515,806
1997 116,754,792 21,856,046
1996 113,754,779 21,231,550
1995 110,819,428 20,665,667
1994 107,935,714 20,108,801
1993 105,122,069 19,445,161
1992 102,372,770 18,785,032
1991 99,720,162 18,155,901
1990 97,120,925 17,569,897
1989 94,531,014 17,010,698
1988 92,020,090 16,470,483
1987 89,591,716 15,954,170
1986 87,235,953 15,467,579
1985 84,897,973 15,023,681
1984 82,526,443 14,607,677
1983 80,438,260 14,221,881
1982 78,378,701 13,873,631
1981 76,068,103 13,556,452
1980 73,764,641 13,275,741
1979 71,498,242 13,002,163
1978 69,326,532 12,692,113
1977 67,234,590 12,359,669
1976 65,258,009 12,037,294
1975 63,410,815 11,725,240
1974 61,679,144 11,424,846
1973 60,082,139 11,144,236
1972 58,601,748 10,885,796
1971 57,214,684 10,618,206
1970 55,893,838 10,321,603
1969 54,631,914 10,014,858
1968 53,432,783 9,708,632
1967 52,293,065 9,408,924
1966 51,188,234 9,122,864
1965 50,086,764 8,849,203
1964 49,012,016 8,586,363
1963 47,973,575 8,333,663
1962 46,965,292 8,092,231
1961 45,989,310 7,862,217
1960 45,053,782 7,640,973

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/nigeria/uganda | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Nigeria increased by 46,366,366 people (a 31.1% growth), while Uganda gained 10,005,149 people (a 34.7% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Nigeria gained 48,380,769 people (a 24.8% growth), while Uganda's population increased by 14,371,794 people (a 37% growth).

Nigeria was ranked 7th most populous country in 2006 and is 6th in 2026. Uganda was ranked 38th in 2006 and ranked 30th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Nigeria's population will grow by 47.9% to 360,734,783 people with a rank change from 6th to 5th. The population of Uganda will increase by 61.7% to 85,957,376 people and rank change from 30th to 20th.

Nigeria is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 482M people compared to the peak of 122M people in 2100 for Uganda.

Population growth rate by year

Nigeria
Factual

Projection
Uganda
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Nigeria Uganda
2100 0.04% 0.05%
2099 0.06% 0.06%
2098 0.07% 0.08%
2097 0.09% 0.1%
2096 0.1% 0.14%
2095 0.11% 0.15%
2094 0.13% 0.18%
2093 0.15% 0.2%
2092 0.17% 0.22%
2091 0.19% 0.25%
2090 0.21% 0.28%
2089 0.23% 0.3%
2088 0.25% 0.33%
2087 0.28% 0.35%
2086 0.3% 0.37%
2085 0.32% 0.4%
2084 0.35% 0.44%
2083 0.37% 0.47%
2082 0.39% 0.49%
2081 0.42% 0.53%
2080 0.45% 0.54%
2079 0.47% 0.58%
2078 0.5% 0.6%
2077 0.52% 0.64%
2076 0.55% 0.67%
2075 0.58% 0.69%
2074 0.6% 0.71%
2073 0.63% 0.75%
2072 0.65% 0.78%
2071 0.68% 0.82%
2070 0.71% 0.83%
2069 0.73% 0.87%
2068 0.76% 0.9%
2067 0.79% 0.94%
2066 0.81% 0.97%
2065 0.84% 1.01%
2064 0.87% 1.04%
2063 0.89% 1.08%
2062 0.92% 1.12%
2061 0.94% 1.13%
2060 0.97% 1.18%
2059 0.99% 1.22%
2058 1.02% 1.26%
2057 1.05% 1.29%
2056 1.07% 1.33%
2055 1.1% 1.37%
2054 1.13% 1.42%
2053 1.16% 1.46%
2052 1.19% 1.49%
2051 1.22% 1.53%
2050 1.25% 1.57%
2049 1.28% 1.62%
2048 1.32% 1.66%
2047 1.35% 1.69%
2046 1.39% 1.72%
2045 1.43% 1.76%
2044 1.47% 1.81%
2043 1.51% 1.84%
2042 1.54% 1.86%
2041 1.59% 1.89%
2040 1.63% 1.93%
2039 1.66% 1.99%
2038 1.7% 2.04%
2037 1.74% 2.07%
2036 1.77% 2.13%
2035 1.81% 2.17%
2034 1.84% 2.22%
2033 1.88% 2.29%
2032 1.91% 2.36%
2031 1.94% 2.41%
2030 1.97% 2.47%
2029 2% 2.54%
2028 2.02% 2.59%
2027 2.05% 2.65%
2026 2.08% 2.71%
2025 2.09% 2.77%
2024 2.1% 2.79%
2023 2.12% 2.84%
2022 2.11% 3.05%
2021 2.12% 3.27%
2020 2.15% 3.39%
2019 2.22% 3.45%
2018 2.34% 3.46%
2017 2.46% 3.55%
2016 2.5% 3.38%
2015 2.57% 3.12%
2014 2.68% 3%
2013 2.75% 2.91%
2012 2.81% 2.95%
2011 2.84% 2.98%
2010 2.83% 2.99%
2009 2.83% 2.98%
2008 2.82% 2.99%
2007 2.81% 2.98%
2006 2.8% 2.97%
2005 2.81% 2.98%
2004 2.81% 3.04%
2003 2.8% 3.21%
2002 2.78% 3.18%
2001 2.75% 3.11%
2000 2.71% 3.19%
1999 2.67% 3.29%
1998 2.65% 3.02%
1997 2.64% 2.94%
1996 2.65% 2.74%
1995 2.67% 2.77%
1994 2.68% 3.41%
1993 2.69% 3.51%
1992 2.66% 3.47%
1991 2.68% 3.34%
1990 2.74% 3.29%
1989 2.73% 3.28%
1988 2.71% 3.24%
1987 2.7% 3.15%
1986 2.75% 2.95%
1985 2.87% 2.85%
1984 2.6% 2.71%
1983 2.63% 2.51%
1982 3.04% 2.34%
1981 3.12% 2.11%
1980 3.17% 2.1%
1979 3.13% 2.44%
1978 3.11% 2.69%
1977 3.03% 2.68%
1976 2.91% 2.66%
1975 2.81% 2.63%
1974 2.66% 2.52%
1973 2.53% 2.37%
1972 2.42% 2.52%
1971 2.36% 2.87%
1970 2.31% 3.06%
1969 2.24% 3.15%
1968 2.18% 3.19%
1967 2.16% 3.14%
1966 2.2% 3.09%
1965 2.19% 3.06%
1964 2.16% 3.03%
1963 2.15% 2.98%
1962 2.12% 2.93%
1961 2.08% 2.9%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/nigeria/uganda | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Nigeria grew by 2.1%, while Uganda's population grew by 2.79%.

Live population counters

Nigeria Uganda
Current population
243824469
53170946
Population rank 6/197 30/197
Percent of world population 2.94% 0.64%
One net population change
6.58 seconds
23.2 seconds
One birth every
4.2 seconds
18.4 seconds
One death every
11.8 seconds
2.23 minutes
Daily growth/decline +13,141 +3,722
Annual growth/decline +4,796,533 +1,358,491
Annual growth/decline rate +2.1% +2.79%
Population growth rate rank 48/197 22/197
One migration net change every
34.5 minutes
4.43 minutes
Annual migration change -15,258 -119,059
Net migration rank 145/196 183/196
Foreign-born residents 1,403,281 2,057,759
Foreign-born residents rank 49/195 37/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.6% 4.1%
Foreign-born share rank 173/195 106/195

Natural population change vs migration

Nigeria
Natural

Migration
Uganda
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Nigeria Uganda
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -15,258 - -119,059
2024 - -35,202 - -117,924
2023 4,834,309 -57,936 1,477,166 -126,181
2022 4,739,502 -51,680 1,455,576 -118,843
2021 4,641,562 -86,115 1,423,377 43,464
2020 4,525,164 -14,497 1,397,288 43,464
2019 4,609,941 -99,722 1,367,044 107,210
2018 4,659,898 -76,565 1,332,600 60,724
2017 4,706,183 78,685 1,290,658 92,879
2016 4,761,594 75,265 1,249,565 123,379
2015 4,823,045 -116,162 1,224,839 -62,366
2014 4,862,319 -19,376 1,201,599 -92,273
2013 4,811,751 40,201 1,184,250 -176,579
2012 4,774,508 71,138 1,167,473 -175,936
2011 4,728,363 67,808 1,147,263 -173,005
2010 4,629,173 47,966 1,121,564 -168,322
2009 4,528,149 -18,422 1,090,600 -164,553
2008 4,412,976 -13,646 1,055,935 -158,790
2007 4,265,428 -9,162 1,029,893 -154,773
2006 4,135,703 -12,093 999,958 -156,232
2005 4,013,788 -17,146 969,096 -151,386
2004 3,877,376 46,370 938,623 -138,770
2003 3,751,120 33,857 901,374 -96,429
2002 3,606,814 69,594 868,756 -35,149
2001 3,478,370 64,163 836,751 -95,956
2000 3,343,196 74,535 803,069 -52,824
1999 3,155,425 97,195 775,166 -39,695
1998 3,003,946 145,575 741,175 6,277
1997 2,936,500 96,885 727,523 -155,461
1996 2,882,205 84,448 699,707 -22,795
1995 2,830,771 73,243 697,218 -242,378
1994 2,735,198 128,134 675,092 -16,198
1993 2,673,675 90,200 650,032 18,349
1992 2,596,173 138,412 627,139 24,723
1991 2,527,807 42,760 602,740 3,643
1990 2,491,928 135,959 587,291 -21,688
1989 2,452,324 99,588 565,367 -12,576
1988 2,376,419 93,510 547,759 -20,113
1987 2,322,397 64,418 527,397 -22,415
1986 2,295,003 29,682 487,693 -19,485
1985 2,289,784 61,514 462,534 -42,942
1984 2,278,060 113,758 421,241 -8,818
1983 2,292,089 -507,539 404,940 -45,776
1982 2,233,401 101,116 390,820 -53,497
1981 2,179,884 106,723 380,028 -83,010
1980 2,121,618 198,672 370,287 -105,900
1979 2,074,807 137,721 381,626 -98,863
1978 2,019,621 111,258 371,930 -34,606
1977 1,923,917 129,075 365,216 -37,671
1976 1,827,289 72,889 359,458 -42,259
1975 1,718,623 75,603 354,278 -47,359
1974 1,624,813 44,281 345,773 -51,910
1973 1,525,485 -618 340,780 -73,439
1972 1,448,928 -12,962 335,935 -86,409
1971 1,373,896 -35,639 328,294 -42,642
1970 1,295,507 7,953 333,202 -25,646
1969 1,213,484 6,912 320,486 -14,548
1968 1,168,254 9,615 309,725 -3,214
1967 1,082,884 18,683 296,692 -3,773
1966 1,095,582 12,513 282,225 -3,021
1965 1,061,840 32,988 271,830 -3,716
1964 1,028,272 26,411 260,733 -3,169
1963 995,116 27,115 250,885 -3,058
1962 966,452 27,906 241,513 -6,470
1961 932,111 25,515 232,894 -7,893
1960 901,301 12,131 225,080 -7,586

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/nigeria/uganda | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 99.2% of the population change in Nigeria is from natural causes (a gain of 47,163,517 people) and 0.77% is from migration (a loss of 368,103 people). In Uganda 99.5% is from natural causes (a gain of 13,419,712 people) and 0.53% is from migration (a gain of 71,457 people).

As of 2024, 1,403,281 residents or 0.6% of the population were not native-born in Nigeria, compared to 2,057,759 people or 4.1% in Uganda.

Biggest cities by population

Nigeria
City Population
Lagos 15.1M
Kano 4.35M
Port Harcourt 3.32M
Ibadan 2.55M
Benin 1.78M
Abuja 1.69M
Onitsha 1.48M
Maiduguri 1.2M
Aba 1.16M
Enugu 1.03M
Uganda
City Population
Kampala 1.68M
Mbale 586K
Arua 385K
Kira Town 317K
Jinja 279K
Gulu 177K
Kasese 101K
Entebbe 70K
Tororo 41.9K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/nigeria/uganda | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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