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Population in Burundi compared to Nigeria: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Burundi was 14,390,003 in 2025 vs 237,527,782 people in Nigeria in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Burundi's population is 14,909,238 people compared to 245,016,045 in Nigeria.

Population statistics:

  • Nigeria's population is 16.4 times bigger than Burundi's.
  • Burundi is ranked the 78th most populous country in the world, while Nigeria is the 6th.
  • The countries together account for 3.13% of the world: 0.18% for Burundi vs 2.95% for Nigeria.
  • For the last 10 years, Burundi has had an average growth rate of +2.64% per year vs +2.25% in Nigeria.
  • Since 2006, the population of Burundi has increased from 7.87M people to 14.9M (89.6% growth), while Nigeria has grown from 149M to 245M (64.4% growth).

Burundi vs Nigeria: population by year and forecast

Burundi
Factual

Projection
Nigeria
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Burundi Nigeria
2100 38,272,944 481,640,156
2099 38,153,515 481,456,918
2098 38,011,360 481,181,892
2097 37,872,991 480,838,161
2096 37,735,834 480,422,467
2095 37,594,002 479,938,579
2094 37,416,430 479,395,022
2093 37,253,780 478,769,369
2092 37,088,246 478,059,864
2091 36,922,686 477,236,907
2090 36,751,005 476,329,495
2089 36,544,022 475,326,347
2088 36,335,158 474,231,442
2087 36,144,860 473,035,563
2086 35,935,037 471,732,001
2085 35,694,132 470,328,175
2084 35,465,583 468,806,172
2083 35,244,284 467,187,453
2082 34,990,330 465,472,417
2081 34,717,141 463,643,190
2080 34,472,144 461,705,493
2079 34,194,458 459,644,523
2078 33,907,653 457,477,264
2077 33,595,766 455,218,871
2076 33,310,077 452,849,991
2075 32,990,854 450,367,356
2074 32,683,181 447,789,885
2073 32,359,310 445,117,028
2072 32,035,191 442,340,440
2071 31,727,933 439,464,323
2070 31,380,595 436,505,329
2069 31,040,326 433,437,998
2068 30,697,746 430,286,232
2067 30,338,122 427,032,499
2066 29,986,965 423,702,640
2065 29,613,492 420,285,359
2064 29,269,772 416,778,394
2063 28,933,548 413,198,800
2062 28,585,432 409,551,159
2061 28,235,324 405,827,482
2060 27,887,017 402,041,765
2059 27,533,557 398,197,311
2058 27,187,553 394,284,767
2057 26,840,120 390,311,065
2056 26,474,003 386,267,580
2055 26,114,675 382,162,992
2054 25,735,230 378,000,511
2053 25,357,085 373,769,779
2052 24,977,518 369,472,476
2051 24,602,957 365,120,741
2050 24,235,177 360,706,317
2049 23,828,306 356,243,287
2048 23,444,966 351,724,743
2047 23,042,192 347,142,279
2046 22,668,111 342,505,549
2045 22,256,303 337,807,869
2044 21,833,904 333,050,132
2043 21,416,736 328,230,652
2042 20,985,347 323,363,366
2041 20,578,864 318,443,989
2040 20,163,196 313,468,061
2039 19,743,441 308,450,008
2038 19,327,383 303,399,842
2037 18,909,074 298,327,800
2036 18,497,207 293,227,654
2035 18,105,186 288,115,630
2034 17,717,972 282,995,818
2033 17,329,713 277,875,880
2032 16,944,073 272,747,599
2031 16,560,242 267,645,657
2030 16,189,163 262,562,767
2029 15,819,200 257,484,616
2028 15,436,625 252,445,821
2027 15,076,388 247,437,680
2026 14,732,698 242,458,365
2025 14,390,003 237,527,782
2024 14,047,786 232,679,478
2023 13,689,450 227,882,945
2022 13,321,097 223,150,896
2021 12,965,481 218,529,286
2020 12,617,036 213,996,181
2019 12,255,336 209,485,641
2018 11,859,446 204,938,755
2017 11,506,762 200,254,579
2016 11,239,451 195,443,700
2015 11,047,580 190,671,878
2014 10,799,785 185,896,915
2013 10,439,341 181,049,443
2012 10,071,028 176,200,625
2011 9,717,978 171,379,598
2010 9,376,444 166,642,886
2009 8,947,646 162,049,464
2008 8,505,637 157,595,014
2007 8,161,874 153,267,261
2006 7,865,547 149,077,334
2005 7,587,299 145,017,253
2004 7,310,656 141,057,045
2003 7,043,154 137,202,644
2002 6,824,132 133,471,989
2001 6,634,365 129,862,595
2000 6,470,194 126,382,494
1999 6,337,155 123,047,320
1998 6,187,108 119,846,254
1997 6,070,042 116,754,792
1996 6,070,506 113,754,779
1995 6,066,316 110,819,428
1994 5,713,854 107,935,714
1993 5,676,843 105,122,069
1992 5,858,407 102,372,770
1991 5,703,857 99,720,162
1990 5,587,052 97,120,925
1989 5,471,706 94,531,014
1988 5,365,327 92,020,090
1987 5,247,787 89,591,716
1986 5,129,414 87,235,953
1985 5,034,042 84,897,973
1984 4,926,465 82,526,443
1983 4,808,528 80,438,260
1982 4,681,390 78,378,701
1981 4,566,014 76,068,103
1980 4,383,706 73,764,641
1979 4,203,530 71,498,242
1978 4,100,338 69,326,532
1977 3,983,582 67,234,590
1976 3,882,626 65,258,009
1975 3,796,612 63,410,815
1974 3,703,590 61,679,144
1973 3,611,991 60,082,139
1972 3,617,128 58,601,748
1971 3,617,289 57,214,684
1970 3,530,432 55,893,838
1969 3,454,590 54,631,914
1968 3,380,387 53,432,783
1967 3,300,690 52,293,065
1966 3,217,960 51,188,234
1965 3,141,367 50,086,764
1964 3,055,650 49,012,016
1963 2,969,841 47,973,575
1962 2,907,943 46,965,292
1961 2,835,119 45,989,310
1960 2,764,258 45,053,782

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/burundi/nigeria | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Burundi increased by 3,373,904 people (a 42.9% growth), while Nigeria gained 46,366,366 people (a 31.1% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Burundi gained 3,669,787 people (a 32.7% growth), while Nigeria's population increased by 49,572,345 people (a 25.4% growth).

Burundi was ranked 93rd most populous country in 2006 and is 78th in 2026. Nigeria was ranked 7th in 2006 and ranked 6th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Burundi's population will grow by 62.6% to 24,235,177 people with a rank change from 78th to 69th. The population of Nigeria will increase by 47.2% to 360,706,317 people and rank change from 6th to 5th.

Burundi is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 38.3M people compared to the peak of 482M people in 2100 for Nigeria.

Population growth rate by year

Burundi
Factual

Projection
Nigeria
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Burundi Nigeria
2100 0.31% 0.04%
2099 0.37% 0.06%
2098 0.37% 0.07%
2097 0.36% 0.09%
2096 0.38% 0.1%
2095 0.47% 0.11%
2094 0.44% 0.13%
2093 0.45% 0.15%
2092 0.45% 0.17%
2091 0.47% 0.19%
2090 0.57% 0.21%
2089 0.57% 0.23%
2088 0.53% 0.25%
2087 0.58% 0.28%
2086 0.67% 0.3%
2085 0.64% 0.32%
2084 0.63% 0.35%
2083 0.73% 0.37%
2082 0.79% 0.39%
2081 0.71% 0.42%
2080 0.81% 0.45%
2079 0.85% 0.47%
2078 0.93% 0.5%
2077 0.86% 0.52%
2076 0.97% 0.55%
2075 0.94% 0.58%
2074 1% 0.6%
2073 1.01% 0.63%
2072 0.97% 0.65%
2071 1.11% 0.68%
2070 1.1% 0.71%
2069 1.12% 0.73%
2068 1.19% 0.76%
2067 1.17% 0.79%
2066 1.26% 0.81%
2065 1.17% 0.84%
2064 1.16% 0.87%
2063 1.22% 0.89%
2062 1.24% 0.92%
2061 1.25% 0.94%
2060 1.28% 0.97%
2059 1.27% 0.99%
2058 1.29% 1.02%
2057 1.38% 1.05%
2056 1.38% 1.07%
2055 1.47% 1.1%
2054 1.49% 1.13%
2053 1.52% 1.16%
2052 1.52% 1.19%
2051 1.52% 1.22%
2050 1.71% 1.25%
2049 1.64% 1.28%
2048 1.75% 1.32%
2047 1.65% 1.35%
2046 1.85% 1.39%
2045 1.93% 1.43%
2044 1.95% 1.47%
2043 2.06% 1.51%
2042 1.98% 1.54%
2041 2.06% 1.59%
2040 2.13% 1.63%
2039 2.15% 1.66%
2038 2.21% 1.7%
2037 2.23% 1.74%
2036 2.17% 1.77%
2035 2.19% 1.81%
2034 2.24% 1.84%
2033 2.28% 1.88%
2032 2.32% 1.91%
2031 2.29% 1.94%
2030 2.34% 1.97%
2029 2.48% 2%
2028 2.39% 2.02%
2027 2.33% 2.05%
2026 2.38% 2.08%
2025 2.44% 2.08%
2024 2.62% 2.1%
2023 2.77% 2.12%
2022 2.74% 2.11%
2021 2.76% 2.12%
2020 2.95% 2.15%
2019 3.34% 2.22%
2018 3.07% 2.34%
2017 2.38% 2.46%
2016 1.74% 2.5%
2015 2.29% 2.57%
2014 3.45% 2.68%
2013 3.66% 2.75%
2012 3.63% 2.81%
2011 3.64% 2.84%
2010 4.79% 2.83%
2009 5.2% 2.83%
2008 4.21% 2.82%
2007 3.77% 2.81%
2006 3.67% 2.8%
2005 3.78% 2.81%
2004 3.8% 2.81%
2003 3.21% 2.8%
2002 2.86% 2.78%
2001 2.54% 2.75%
2000 2.1% 2.71%
1999 2.43% 2.67%
1998 1.93% 2.65%
1997 -0.008% 2.64%
1996 0.07% 2.65%
1995 6.17% 2.67%
1994 0.65% 2.68%
1993 -3.1% 2.69%
1992 2.71% 2.66%
1991 2.09% 2.68%
1990 2.11% 2.74%
1989 1.98% 2.73%
1988 2.24% 2.71%
1987 2.31% 2.7%
1986 1.89% 2.75%
1985 2.18% 2.87%
1984 2.45% 2.6%
1983 2.72% 2.63%
1982 2.53% 3.04%
1981 4.16% 3.12%
1980 4.29% 3.17%
1979 2.52% 3.13%
1978 2.93% 3.11%
1977 2.6% 3.03%
1976 2.27% 2.91%
1975 2.51% 2.81%
1974 2.54% 2.66%
1973 -0.14% 2.53%
1972 -0.004% 2.42%
1971 2.46% 2.36%
1970 2.2% 2.31%
1969 2.2% 2.24%
1968 2.41% 2.18%
1967 2.57% 2.16%
1966 2.44% 2.2%
1965 2.81% 2.19%
1964 2.89% 2.16%
1963 2.13% 2.15%
1962 2.57% 2.12%
1961 2.56% 2.08%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/burundi/nigeria | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Burundi grew by 2.44%, while Nigeria's population grew by 2.08%.

Live population counters

Burundi Nigeria
Current population
14909238
245016045
Population rank 78/197 6/197
Percent of world population 0.18% 2.95%
One net population change
1.54 minutes
6.52 seconds
One birth every
1.13 minutes
4.17 seconds
One death every
5.61 minutes
11.6 seconds
Daily growth/decline +938 +13,283
Annual growth/decline +342,217 +4,848,304
Annual growth/decline rate +2.44% +2.08%
Population growth rate rank 25/197 45/197
One migration net change every
15.2 minutes
34.5 minutes
Annual migration change -34,727 -15,258
Net migration rank 169/196 145/196
Foreign-born residents 387,101 1,403,281
Foreign-born residents rank 90/195 49/195
Foreign-born share of population 2.8% 0.6%
Foreign-born share rank 119/195 173/195

Natural population change vs migration

Burundi
Natural

Migration
Nigeria
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Burundi Nigeria
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -34,727 - -15,258
2024 372,843 -27,074 4,851,833 -35,202
2023 368,917 1,995 4,834,309 -57,936
2022 363,786 1,995 4,739,502 -51,680
2021 359,844 -14,415 4,641,562 -86,115
2020 361,654 -10,189 4,525,164 -14,497
2019 357,672 14,253 4,609,941 -99,722
2018 351,704 68,141 4,659,898 -76,565
2017 353,879 -68,349 4,706,183 78,685
2016 358,393 -109,296 4,761,594 75,265
2015 370,856 -236,207 4,823,045 -116,162
2014 367,797 -6,856 4,862,319 -19,376
2013 362,224 -2,285 4,811,751 40,201
2012 354,068 22,617 4,774,508 71,138
2011 348,934 -19,513 4,728,363 67,808
2010 341,808 11,845 4,629,173 47,966
2009 319,583 184,359 4,528,149 -18,422
2008 300,750 79,319 4,412,976 -13,646
2007 285,323 22,129 4,265,428 -9,162
2006 269,874 15,322 4,135,703 -12,093
2005 253,401 17,905 4,013,788 -17,146
2004 234,891 47,091 3,877,376 46,370
2003 216,295 36,719 3,751,120 33,857
2002 201,892 -16,871 3,606,814 69,594
2001 184,541 9,967 3,478,370 64,163
2000 173,867 -40,032 3,343,196 74,535
1999 166,699 -34,465 3,155,425 97,195
1998 154,010 13,840 3,003,946 145,575
1997 150,404 -84,126 2,936,500 96,885
1996 158,920 -226,317 2,882,205 84,448
1995 160,284 -84,697 2,830,771 73,243
1994 112,968 516,373 2,735,198 128,134
1993 128,898 -684,261 2,673,675 90,200
1992 156,420 35,769 2,596,173 138,412
1991 156,148 -39,236 2,527,807 42,760
1990 156,617 -39,926 2,491,928 135,959
1989 157,547 -43,561 2,452,324 99,588
1988 145,234 -46,464 2,376,419 93,510
1987 157,481 -21,179 2,322,397 64,418
1986 156,170 -55,742 2,295,003 29,682
1985 156,896 -66,574 2,289,784 61,514
1984 154,366 -29,534 2,278,060 113,758
1983 152,801 -41,756 2,292,089 -507,539
1982 147,090 -3,844 2,233,401 101,116
1981 146,231 -58,723 2,179,884 106,723
1980 127,746 149,361 2,121,618 198,672
1979 123,377 -40,126 2,074,807 137,721
1978 114,884 8,247 2,019,621 111,258
1977 108,488 1,884 1,923,917 129,075
1976 104,396 -12,848 1,827,289 72,889
1975 101,172 -20,693 1,718,623 75,603
1974 95,486 10,065 1,624,813 44,281
1973 74,805 2,843 1,525,485 -618
1972 30,532 -118,457 1,448,928 -12,962
1971 95,153 -7,569 1,373,896 -35,639
1970 92,476 -6,346 1,295,507 7,953
1969 90,852 -25,292 1,213,484 6,912
1968 88,765 -5,917 1,168,254 9,615
1967 86,373 -9,821 1,082,884 18,683
1966 83,651 5,262 1,095,582 12,513
1965 78,208 -13,947 1,061,840 32,988
1964 77,528 29,639 1,028,272 26,411
1963 75,962 -11,502 995,116 27,115
1962 74,710 -15,378 966,452 27,906
1961 71,216 15,094 932,111 25,515
1960 70,032 -14,620 901,301 12,131

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/burundi/nigeria | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 90.5% of the population change in Burundi is from natural causes (a gain of 3,619,548 people) and 9.48% is from migration (a loss of 379,146 people). In Nigeria 99.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 47,153,031 people) and 0.81% is from migration (a loss of 383,929 people).

As of 2024, 387,101 residents or 2.8% of the population were not native-born in Burundi, compared to 1,403,281 people or 0.6% in Nigeria.

Biggest cities by population

Burundi
City Population
Bujumbura 659K
Gitega 136K
Ngozi 39.9K
Bubanza 20K
Muyinga 9.61K
Makamba 9.4K
Ruyigi 7.14K
Rutana 5.86K
Nigeria
City Population
Lagos 15.1M
Kano 4.35M
Port Harcourt 3.32M
Ibadan 2.56M
Benin 1.78M
Abuja 1.69M
Onitsha 1.48M
Aba 1.16M
Enugu 1.03M
Owerri 908K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/burundi/nigeria | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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