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Population in Mozambique compared to Nigeria: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Mozambique was 34,631,766 in 2024 vs 232,679,478 people in Nigeria in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Mozambique's population is 36,941,128 people compared to 243,824,469 in Nigeria.

Population statistics:

  • Nigeria's population is 6.6 times bigger than Mozambique's.
  • Mozambique is ranked the 43rd most populous country in the world, while Nigeria is the 6th.
  • The countries together account for 3.39% of the world: 0.45% for Mozambique vs 2.94% for Nigeria.
  • For the last 10 years, Mozambique has had an average growth rate of +2.99% per year vs +2.31% in Nigeria.
  • Since 2006, the population of Mozambique has increased from 20.8M people to 36.9M (77.7% growth), while Nigeria has grown from 149M to 244M (63.6% growth).

Mozambique vs Nigeria: population by year and forecast

Mozambique
Factual

Projection
Nigeria
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Mozambique Nigeria
2100 105,684,658 481,678,166
2099 105,291,198 481,494,914
2098 104,859,475 481,219,866
2097 104,428,679 480,876,108
2096 103,962,668 480,460,381
2095 103,480,514 479,976,454
2094 102,989,197 479,432,855
2093 102,464,565 478,807,152
2092 101,929,545 478,097,591
2091 101,410,418 477,274,569
2090 100,829,728 476,367,086
2089 100,211,758 475,363,859
2088 99,594,130 474,268,867
2087 98,943,096 473,072,894
2086 98,288,529 471,769,229
2085 97,609,760 470,365,292
2084 96,926,143 468,843,169
2083 96,193,441 467,224,322
2082 95,449,095 465,509,151
2081 94,708,064 463,679,779
2080 93,957,824 461,741,930
2079 93,171,561 459,680,797
2078 92,350,666 457,513,367
2077 91,530,198 455,254,796
2076 90,699,125 452,885,729
2075 89,848,943 450,402,898
2074 88,999,187 447,825,224
2073 88,113,398 445,152,156
2072 87,210,961 442,375,349
2071 86,283,286 439,499,004
2070 85,349,704 436,539,777
2069 84,361,565 433,472,204
2068 83,400,997 430,320,190
2067 82,437,397 427,066,199
2066 81,437,030 423,736,078
2065 80,446,244 420,318,527
2064 79,433,801 416,811,285
2063 78,430,632 413,231,409
2062 77,376,597 409,583,480
2061 76,274,806 405,859,509
2060 75,197,384 402,073,494
2059 74,082,771 398,228,736
2058 72,958,774 394,315,883
2057 71,828,186 390,341,867
2056 70,677,889 386,298,064
2055 69,542,373 382,193,151
2054 68,419,331 378,030,342
2053 67,306,817 373,799,276
2052 66,163,407 369,501,634
2051 65,032,770 365,149,555
2050 63,898,302 360,734,783
2049 62,731,532 356,271,401
2048 61,579,833 351,752,501
2047 60,424,101 347,169,674
2046 59,273,421 342,532,578
2045 58,132,244 337,834,528
2044 56,969,604 333,076,416
2043 55,814,906 328,256,555
2042 54,633,120 323,388,886
2041 53,476,191 318,469,120
2040 52,305,805 313,492,800
2039 51,136,087 308,474,350
2038 49,973,820 303,423,786
2037 48,827,661 298,351,344
2036 47,668,628 293,250,795
2035 46,520,419 288,138,368
2034 45,358,645 283,018,151
2033 44,229,218 277,897,810
2032 43,102,655 272,769,123
2031 41,993,535 267,666,779
2030 40,901,742 262,583,487
2029 39,818,379 257,504,936
2028 38,748,841 252,465,743
2027 37,696,739 247,457,208
2026 36,660,958 242,477,499
2025 35,650,681 237,546,527
2024 34,631,766 232,679,478
2023 33,635,160 227,882,945
2022 32,656,246 223,150,896
2021 31,707,800 218,529,286
2020 30,783,688 213,996,181
2019 29,884,380 209,485,641
2018 29,018,644 204,938,755
2017 28,166,393 200,254,579
2016 27,337,105 195,443,700
2015 26,547,572 190,671,878
2014 25,788,475 185,896,915
2013 25,051,611 181,049,443
2012 24,337,846 176,200,625
2011 23,649,039 171,379,598
2010 22,999,235 166,642,886
2009 22,391,745 162,049,464
2008 21,819,036 157,595,014
2007 21,287,635 153,267,261
2006 20,787,087 149,077,334
2005 20,304,569 145,017,253
2004 19,840,313 141,057,045
2003 19,392,475 137,202,644
2002 18,958,338 133,471,989
2001 18,537,729 129,862,595
2000 18,129,653 126,382,494
1999 17,734,506 123,047,320
1998 17,340,464 119,846,254
1997 16,949,982 116,754,792
1996 16,492,480 113,754,779
1995 15,960,530 110,819,428
1994 15,033,853 107,935,714
1993 14,051,192 105,122,069
1992 13,613,316 102,372,770
1991 13,352,090 99,720,162
1990 13,094,537 97,120,925
1989 12,906,842 94,531,014
1988 12,800,558 92,020,090
1987 12,822,574 89,591,716
1986 12,770,578 87,235,953
1985 12,548,949 84,897,973
1984 12,315,954 82,526,443
1983 12,073,822 80,438,260
1982 11,824,370 78,378,701
1981 11,568,127 76,068,103
1980 11,336,221 73,764,641
1979 11,028,809 71,498,242
1978 10,618,250 69,326,532
1977 10,224,975 67,234,590
1976 9,867,209 65,258,009
1975 9,540,817 63,410,815
1974 9,236,093 61,679,144
1973 8,954,242 60,082,139
1972 8,692,935 58,601,748
1971 8,456,317 57,214,684
1970 8,250,506 55,893,838
1969 8,066,951 54,631,914
1968 7,892,613 53,432,783
1967 7,724,550 52,293,065
1966 7,562,990 51,188,234
1965 7,406,421 50,086,764
1964 7,255,061 49,012,016
1963 7,109,828 47,973,575
1962 6,969,364 46,965,292
1961 6,834,936 45,989,310
1960 6,713,695 45,053,782

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/mozambique/nigeria | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Mozambique increased by 6,550,018 people (a 31.5% growth), while Nigeria gained 46,366,366 people (a 31.1% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Mozambique gained 9,604,023 people (a 35.1% growth), while Nigeria's population increased by 48,380,769 people (a 24.8% growth).

Mozambique was ranked 52nd most populous country in 2006 and is 43rd in 2026. Nigeria was ranked 7th in 2006 and ranked 6th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Mozambique's population will grow by 73% to 63,898,302 people with a rank change from 43rd to 32nd. The population of Nigeria will increase by 47.9% to 360,734,783 people and rank change from 6th to 5th.

Mozambique is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 106M people compared to the peak of 482M people in 2100 for Nigeria.

Population growth rate by year

Mozambique
Factual

Projection
Nigeria
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Mozambique Nigeria
2100 0.37% 0.04%
2099 0.41% 0.06%
2098 0.41% 0.07%
2097 0.45% 0.09%
2096 0.47% 0.1%
2095 0.48% 0.11%
2094 0.51% 0.13%
2093 0.52% 0.15%
2092 0.51% 0.17%
2091 0.58% 0.19%
2090 0.62% 0.21%
2089 0.62% 0.23%
2088 0.66% 0.25%
2087 0.67% 0.28%
2086 0.7% 0.3%
2085 0.71% 0.32%
2084 0.76% 0.35%
2083 0.78% 0.37%
2082 0.78% 0.39%
2081 0.8% 0.42%
2080 0.84% 0.45%
2079 0.89% 0.47%
2078 0.9% 0.5%
2077 0.92% 0.52%
2076 0.95% 0.55%
2075 0.95% 0.58%
2074 1.01% 0.6%
2073 1.03% 0.63%
2072 1.08% 0.65%
2071 1.09% 0.68%
2070 1.17% 0.71%
2069 1.15% 0.73%
2068 1.17% 0.76%
2067 1.23% 0.79%
2066 1.23% 0.81%
2065 1.27% 0.84%
2064 1.28% 0.87%
2063 1.36% 0.89%
2062 1.44% 0.92%
2061 1.43% 0.94%
2060 1.5% 0.97%
2059 1.54% 0.99%
2058 1.57% 1.02%
2057 1.63% 1.05%
2056 1.63% 1.07%
2055 1.64% 1.1%
2054 1.65% 1.13%
2053 1.73% 1.16%
2052 1.74% 1.19%
2051 1.78% 1.22%
2050 1.86% 1.25%
2049 1.87% 1.28%
2048 1.91% 1.32%
2047 1.94% 1.35%
2046 1.96% 1.39%
2045 2.04% 1.43%
2044 2.07% 1.47%
2043 2.16% 1.51%
2042 2.16% 1.54%
2041 2.24% 1.59%
2040 2.29% 1.63%
2039 2.33% 1.66%
2038 2.35% 1.7%
2037 2.43% 1.74%
2036 2.47% 1.77%
2035 2.56% 1.81%
2034 2.55% 1.84%
2033 2.61% 1.88%
2032 2.64% 1.91%
2031 2.67% 1.94%
2030 2.72% 1.97%
2029 2.76% 2%
2028 2.79% 2.02%
2027 2.83% 2.05%
2026 2.83% 2.08%
2025 2.94% 2.09%
2024 2.96% 2.1%
2023 3% 2.12%
2022 2.99% 2.11%
2021 3% 2.12%
2020 3.01% 2.15%
2019 2.98% 2.22%
2018 3.03% 2.34%
2017 3.03% 2.46%
2016 2.97% 2.5%
2015 2.94% 2.57%
2014 2.94% 2.68%
2013 2.93% 2.75%
2012 2.91% 2.81%
2011 2.83% 2.84%
2010 2.71% 2.83%
2009 2.62% 2.83%
2008 2.5% 2.82%
2007 2.41% 2.81%
2006 2.38% 2.8%
2005 2.34% 2.81%
2004 2.31% 2.81%
2003 2.29% 2.8%
2002 2.27% 2.78%
2001 2.25% 2.75%
2000 2.23% 2.71%
1999 2.27% 2.67%
1998 2.3% 2.65%
1997 2.77% 2.64%
1996 3.33% 2.65%
1995 6.16% 2.67%
1994 6.99% 2.68%
1993 3.22% 2.69%
1992 1.96% 2.66%
1991 1.97% 2.68%
1990 1.45% 2.74%
1989 0.83% 2.73%
1988 -0.17% 2.71%
1987 0.41% 2.7%
1986 1.77% 2.75%
1985 1.89% 2.87%
1984 2.01% 2.6%
1983 2.11% 2.63%
1982 2.22% 3.04%
1981 2.05% 3.12%
1980 2.79% 3.17%
1979 3.87% 3.13%
1978 3.85% 3.11%
1977 3.63% 3.03%
1976 3.42% 2.91%
1975 3.3% 2.81%
1974 3.15% 2.66%
1973 3.01% 2.53%
1972 2.8% 2.42%
1971 2.49% 2.36%
1970 2.28% 2.31%
1969 2.21% 2.24%
1968 2.18% 2.18%
1967 2.14% 2.16%
1966 2.11% 2.2%
1965 2.09% 2.19%
1964 2.04% 2.16%
1963 2.02% 2.15%
1962 1.97% 2.12%
1961 1.81% 2.08%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/mozambique/nigeria | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Mozambique grew by 2.96%, while Nigeria's population grew by 2.1%.

Live population counters

Mozambique Nigeria
Current population
36941128
243824469
Population rank 43/197 6/197
Percent of world population 0.45% 2.94%
One net population change
31.6 seconds
6.58 seconds
One birth every
25 seconds
4.2 seconds
One death every
2.23 minutes
11.8 seconds
Daily growth/decline +2,730 +13,141
Annual growth/decline +996,606 +4,796,533
Annual growth/decline rate +2.96% +2.1%
Population growth rate rank 16/197 48/197
One migration net change every
8.04 minutes
34.5 minutes
Annual migration change -65,573 -15,258
Net migration rank 178/196 145/196
Foreign-born residents 353,143 1,403,281
Foreign-born residents rank 93/195 49/195
Foreign-born share of population 1% 0.6%
Foreign-born share rank 154/195 173/195

Natural population change vs migration

Mozambique
Natural

Migration
Nigeria
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Mozambique Nigeria
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -65,573 - -15,258
2024 - -38,940 - -35,202
2023 1,025,334 -36,276 4,834,309 -57,936
2022 1,003,689 -34,936 4,739,502 -51,680
2021 951,234 -23,103 4,641,562 -86,115
2020 945,952 -25,864 4,525,164 -14,497
2019 927,581 -49,080 4,609,941 -99,722
2018 903,176 -50,224 4,659,898 -76,565
2017 876,594 -25,043 4,706,183 78,685
2016 850,430 -43,398 4,761,594 75,265
2015 824,435 -52,374 4,823,045 -116,162
2014 799,778 -53,625 4,862,319 -19,376
2013 784,641 -57,067 4,811,751 40,201
2012 763,088 -63,131 4,774,508 71,138
2011 741,303 -63,638 4,728,363 67,808
2010 719,025 -97,079 4,629,173 47,966
2009 693,673 -100,625 4,528,149 -18,422
2008 654,920 -102,534 4,412,976 -13,646
2007 610,913 -100,490 4,265,428 -9,162
2006 586,009 -95,333 4,135,703 -12,093
2005 570,132 -95,770 4,013,788 -17,146
2004 554,973 -100,824 3,877,376 46,370
2003 540,992 -99,484 3,751,120 33,857
2002 529,867 -103,102 3,606,814 69,594
2001 519,594 -105,130 3,478,370 64,163
2000 506,162 -104,476 3,343,196 74,535
1999 491,814 -103,223 3,155,425 97,195
1998 474,453 -74,952 3,003,946 145,575
1997 461,209 -79,732 2,936,500 96,885
1996 442,559 90,975 2,882,205 84,448
1995 421,630 108,751 2,830,771 73,243
1994 384,821 938,163 2,735,198 128,134
1993 369,518 272,829 2,673,675 90,200
1992 362,373 -128,960 2,596,173 138,412
1991 357,676 -68,644 2,527,807 42,760
1990 353,290 -127,215 2,491,928 135,959
1989 348,833 -199,509 2,452,324 99,588
1988 349,480 -286,247 2,376,419 93,510
1987 334,438 -441,710 2,322,397 64,418
1986 332,609 -121,350 2,295,003 29,682
1985 307,625 -75,642 2,289,784 61,514
1984 304,524 -70,532 2,278,060 113,758
1983 324,158 -73,899 2,292,089 -507,539
1982 321,493 -72,852 2,233,401 101,116
1981 322,207 -58,347 2,179,884 106,723
1980 349,586 -149,650 2,121,618 198,672
1979 331,162 83,699 2,074,807 137,721
1978 310,403 95,859 2,019,621 111,258
1977 289,193 91,082 1,923,917 129,075
1976 273,924 61,326 1,827,289 72,889
1975 257,984 59,562 1,718,623 75,603
1974 240,665 51,238 1,624,813 44,281
1973 226,847 44,951 1,525,485 -618
1972 215,793 35,023 1,448,928 -12,962
1971 211,137 11,297 1,373,896 -35,639
1970 207,385 -18,197 1,295,507 7,953
1969 202,174 -24,251 1,213,484 6,912
1968 197,623 -26,872 1,168,254 9,615
1967 193,044 -27,672 1,082,884 18,683
1966 189,218 -31,462 1,095,582 12,513
1965 185,931 -30,538 1,061,840 32,988
1964 182,334 -35,005 1,028,272 26,411
1963 180,867 -37,738 995,116 27,115
1962 176,297 -38,504 966,452 27,906
1961 171,236 -40,181 932,111 25,515
1960 165,774 -54,351 901,301 12,131

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/mozambique/nigeria | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 95.9% of the population change in Mozambique is from natural causes (a gain of 9,108,203 people) and 4.15% is from migration (a loss of 393,923 people). In Nigeria 99.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 47,163,517 people) and 0.77% is from migration (a loss of 368,103 people).

As of 2024, 353,143 residents or 1% of the population were not native-born in Mozambique, compared to 1,403,281 people or 0.6% in Nigeria.

Biggest cities by population

Mozambique
City Population
Maputo 1.13M
Matola 1.03M
Nampula 743K
Beira 531K
Quelimane 350K
Chimoio 239K
Nacala 225K
Tete 153K
Pemba 141K
Xai-Xai 116K
Nigeria
City Population
Lagos 15.1M
Kano 4.35M
Port Harcourt 3.32M
Ibadan 2.55M
Benin 1.78M
Abuja 1.69M
Onitsha 1.48M
Maiduguri 1.2M
Aba 1.16M
Enugu 1.03M

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/mozambique/nigeria | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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