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Population in India compared to Nigeria: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of India was 1,450,935,791 in 2024 vs 232,679,478 people in Nigeria in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current India's population is 1,480,351,380 people compared to 243,824,469 in Nigeria.

Population statistics:

  • India's population is 6.07 times bigger than Nigeria's.
  • India is ranked the 1st most populous country in the world, while Nigeria is the 6th.
  • The countries together account for 20.8% of the world: 17.9% for India vs 2.94% for Nigeria.
  • For the last 10 years, India has had an average growth rate of +1.03% per year vs +2.31% in Nigeria.
  • Since 2006, the population of India has increased from 1.17B people to 1.48B (26.2% growth), while Nigeria has grown from 149M to 244M (63.6% growth).

India vs Nigeria: population by year and forecast

India
Factual

Projection
Nigeria
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
India Nigeria
2100 1,515,897,176 481,678,166
2099 1,523,583,618 481,494,914
2098 1,531,281,096 481,219,866
2097 1,538,914,978 480,876,108
2096 1,546,515,506 480,460,381
2095 1,554,100,337 479,976,454
2094 1,561,632,624 479,432,855
2093 1,569,112,481 478,807,152
2092 1,576,470,228 478,097,591
2091 1,583,793,450 477,274,569
2090 1,591,038,578 476,367,086
2089 1,598,165,996 475,363,859
2088 1,605,169,643 474,268,867
2087 1,612,023,916 473,072,894
2086 1,618,795,931 471,769,229
2085 1,625,424,591 470,365,292
2084 1,631,854,605 468,843,169
2083 1,638,132,423 467,224,322
2082 1,644,206,476 465,509,151
2081 1,650,106,942 463,679,779
2080 1,655,799,569 461,741,930
2079 1,661,261,962 459,680,797
2078 1,666,477,951 457,513,367
2077 1,671,444,317 455,254,796
2076 1,676,151,275 452,885,729
2075 1,680,606,119 450,402,898
2074 1,684,743,082 447,825,224
2073 1,688,579,113 445,152,156
2072 1,692,138,648 442,375,349
2071 1,695,351,098 439,499,004
2070 1,698,255,829 436,539,777
2069 1,700,813,392 433,472,204
2068 1,703,025,450 430,320,190
2067 1,704,872,725 427,066,199
2066 1,706,347,017 423,736,078
2065 1,707,540,131 420,318,527
2064 1,708,362,011 416,811,285
2063 1,708,845,280 413,231,409
2062 1,709,011,618 409,583,480
2061 1,708,866,368 405,859,509
2060 1,708,344,645 402,073,494
2059 1,707,488,768 398,228,736
2058 1,706,314,224 394,315,883
2057 1,704,805,210 390,341,867
2056 1,703,013,988 386,298,064
2055 1,700,890,479 382,193,151
2054 1,698,473,703 378,030,342
2053 1,695,661,388 373,799,276
2052 1,692,531,993 369,501,634
2051 1,689,057,795 365,149,555
2050 1,685,236,057 360,734,783
2049 1,681,083,344 356,271,401
2048 1,676,576,931 351,752,501
2047 1,671,678,054 347,169,674
2046 1,666,371,707 342,532,578
2045 1,660,667,112 337,834,528
2044 1,654,556,840 333,076,416
2043 1,648,067,988 328,256,555
2042 1,641,136,901 323,388,886
2041 1,633,771,970 318,469,120
2040 1,625,990,392 313,492,800
2039 1,617,818,911 308,474,350
2038 1,609,238,166 303,423,786
2037 1,600,212,760 298,351,344
2036 1,590,731,970 293,250,795
2035 1,580,864,963 288,138,368
2034 1,570,629,033 283,018,151
2033 1,560,043,145 277,897,810
2032 1,549,098,676 272,769,123
2031 1,537,810,507 267,666,779
2030 1,526,192,552 262,583,487
2029 1,514,274,850 257,504,936
2028 1,502,102,657 252,465,743
2027 1,489,628,314 247,457,208
2026 1,476,911,618 242,477,499
2025 1,463,993,377 237,546,527
2024 1,450,935,791 232,679,478
2023 1,438,069,596 227,882,945
2022 1,425,423,212 223,150,896
2021 1,414,203,896 218,529,286
2020 1,402,617,695 213,996,181
2019 1,389,030,312 209,485,641
2018 1,374,659,064 204,938,755
2017 1,359,657,400 200,254,579
2016 1,343,944,296 195,443,700
2015 1,328,024,498 190,671,878
2014 1,312,277,191 185,896,915
2013 1,295,829,511 181,049,443
2012 1,278,674,502 176,200,625
2011 1,261,224,954 171,379,598
2010 1,243,481,564 166,642,886
2009 1,225,524,753 162,049,464
2008 1,207,930,964 157,595,014
2007 1,190,676,021 153,267,261
2006 1,172,878,890 149,077,334
2005 1,154,676,322 145,017,253
2004 1,135,991,513 141,057,045
2003 1,116,803,006 137,202,644
2002 1,097,600,380 133,471,989
2001 1,077,898,575 129,862,595
2000 1,057,922,733 126,382,494
1999 1,038,225,823 123,047,320
1998 1,018,665,080 119,846,254
1997 999,133,762 116,754,792
1996 979,678,458 113,754,779
1995 960,301,044 110,819,428
1994 941,163,767 107,935,714
1993 922,118,387 105,122,069
1992 902,957,070 102,372,770
1991 883,927,600 99,720,162
1990 864,972,221 97,120,925
1989 846,039,529 94,531,014
1988 827,342,990 92,020,090
1987 808,931,270 89,591,716
1986 790,689,978 87,235,953
1985 772,647,793 84,897,973
1984 754,875,449 82,526,443
1983 737,372,681 80,438,260
1982 720,313,473 78,378,701
1981 703,696,250 76,068,103
1980 687,354,025 73,764,641
1979 671,155,747 71,498,242
1978 655,728,229 69,326,532
1977 640,801,103 67,234,590
1976 625,861,883 65,258,009
1975 611,309,535 63,410,815
1974 597,041,391 61,679,144
1973 583,465,598 60,082,139
1972 570,482,142 58,601,748
1971 558,096,387 57,214,684
1970 545,864,268 55,893,838
1969 533,880,544 54,631,914
1968 522,716,889 53,432,783
1967 511,606,372 52,293,065
1966 500,740,247 51,188,234
1965 490,140,146 50,086,764
1964 479,229,598 49,012,016
1963 468,138,575 47,973,575
1962 457,283,090 46,965,292
1961 446,564,729 45,989,310
1960 435,990,338 45,053,782

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/india/nigeria | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of India increased by 171,065,406 people (a 14.6% growth), while Nigeria gained 46,366,366 people (a 31.1% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, India gained 136,407,084 people (a 10.1% growth), while Nigeria's population increased by 48,380,769 people (a 24.8% growth).

India was ranked 2nd most populous country in 2006 and is 1st in 2026. Nigeria was ranked 7th in 2006 and ranked 6th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) India's population will grow by 13.8% to 1,685,236,057 people and will still be ranked 1st. The population of Nigeria will increase by 47.9% to 360,734,783 people and rank change from 6th to 5th.

India is projected to reach its peak in 2062 at 1.71B people compared to the peak of 482M people in 2100 for Nigeria.

Population growth rate by year

India
Factual

Projection
Nigeria
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
India Nigeria
2100 -0.5% 0.04%
2099 -0.5% 0.06%
2098 -0.5% 0.07%
2097 -0.49% 0.09%
2096 -0.49% 0.1%
2095 -0.48% 0.11%
2094 -0.48% 0.13%
2093 -0.47% 0.15%
2092 -0.46% 0.17%
2091 -0.46% 0.19%
2090 -0.45% 0.21%
2089 -0.44% 0.23%
2088 -0.43% 0.25%
2087 -0.42% 0.28%
2086 -0.41% 0.3%
2085 -0.39% 0.32%
2084 -0.38% 0.35%
2083 -0.37% 0.37%
2082 -0.36% 0.39%
2081 -0.34% 0.42%
2080 -0.33% 0.45%
2079 -0.31% 0.47%
2078 -0.3% 0.5%
2077 -0.28% 0.52%
2076 -0.27% 0.55%
2075 -0.25% 0.58%
2074 -0.23% 0.6%
2073 -0.21% 0.63%
2072 -0.19% 0.65%
2071 -0.17% 0.68%
2070 -0.15% 0.71%
2069 -0.13% 0.73%
2068 -0.11% 0.76%
2067 -0.09% 0.79%
2066 -0.07% 0.81%
2065 -0.05% 0.84%
2064 -0.03% 0.87%
2063 -0.01% 0.89%
2062 0.008% 0.92%
2061 0.03% 0.94%
2060 0.05% 0.97%
2059 0.07% 0.99%
2058 0.09% 1.02%
2057 0.11% 1.05%
2056 0.12% 1.07%
2055 0.14% 1.1%
2054 0.17% 1.13%
2053 0.18% 1.16%
2052 0.21% 1.19%
2051 0.23% 1.22%
2050 0.25% 1.25%
2049 0.27% 1.28%
2048 0.29% 1.32%
2047 0.32% 1.35%
2046 0.34% 1.39%
2045 0.37% 1.43%
2044 0.39% 1.47%
2043 0.42% 1.51%
2042 0.45% 1.54%
2041 0.48% 1.59%
2040 0.51% 1.63%
2039 0.53% 1.66%
2038 0.56% 1.7%
2037 0.6% 1.74%
2036 0.62% 1.77%
2035 0.65% 1.81%
2034 0.68% 1.84%
2033 0.71% 1.88%
2032 0.73% 1.91%
2031 0.76% 1.94%
2030 0.79% 1.97%
2029 0.81% 2%
2028 0.84% 2.02%
2027 0.86% 2.05%
2026 0.88% 2.08%
2025 0.9% 2.09%
2024 0.89% 2.1%
2023 0.89% 2.12%
2022 0.79% 2.11%
2021 0.83% 2.12%
2020 0.98% 2.15%
2019 1.05% 2.22%
2018 1.1% 2.34%
2017 1.17% 2.46%
2016 1.2% 2.5%
2015 1.2% 2.57%
2014 1.27% 2.68%
2013 1.34% 2.75%
2012 1.38% 2.81%
2011 1.43% 2.84%
2010 1.47% 2.83%
2009 1.46% 2.83%
2008 1.45% 2.82%
2007 1.52% 2.81%
2006 1.58% 2.8%
2005 1.64% 2.81%
2004 1.72% 2.81%
2003 1.75% 2.8%
2002 1.83% 2.78%
2001 1.89% 2.75%
2000 1.9% 2.71%
1999 1.92% 2.67%
1998 1.95% 2.65%
1997 1.99% 2.64%
1996 2.02% 2.65%
1995 2.03% 2.67%
1994 2.07% 2.68%
1993 2.12% 2.69%
1992 2.15% 2.66%
1991 2.19% 2.68%
1990 2.24% 2.74%
1989 2.26% 2.73%
1988 2.28% 2.71%
1987 2.31% 2.7%
1986 2.34% 2.75%
1985 2.35% 2.87%
1984 2.37% 2.6%
1983 2.37% 2.63%
1982 2.36% 3.04%
1981 2.38% 3.12%
1980 2.41% 3.17%
1979 2.35% 3.13%
1978 2.33% 3.11%
1977 2.39% 3.03%
1976 2.38% 2.91%
1975 2.39% 2.81%
1974 2.33% 2.66%
1973 2.28% 2.53%
1972 2.22% 2.42%
1971 2.24% 2.36%
1970 2.24% 2.31%
1969 2.14% 2.24%
1968 2.17% 2.18%
1967 2.17% 2.16%
1966 2.16% 2.2%
1965 2.28% 2.19%
1964 2.37% 2.16%
1963 2.37% 2.15%
1962 2.4% 2.12%
1961 2.43% 2.08%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/india/nigeria | CC BY

In 2024, the population of India grew by 0.89%, while Nigeria's population grew by 2.1%.

Live population counters

India Nigeria
Current population
1480351380
243824469
Population rank 1/197 6/197
Percent of world population 17.9% 2.94%
One net population change
2.45 seconds
6.58 seconds
One birth every
1.36 seconds
4.2 seconds
One death every
3.32 seconds
11.8 seconds
Daily growth/decline +35,250 +13,141
Annual growth/decline +12,866,195 +4,796,533
Annual growth/decline rate +0.89% +2.1%
Population growth rate rank 107/197 48/197
One migration net change every
1.06 minutes
34.5 minutes
Annual migration change -495,753 -15,258
Net migration rank 195/196 145/196
Foreign-born residents 4,796,255 1,403,281
Foreign-born residents rank 15/195 49/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.3% 0.6%
Foreign-born share rank 181/195 173/195

Natural population change vs migration

India
Natural

Migration
Nigeria
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
India Nigeria
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -495,753 - -15,258
2024 - -630,830 - -35,202
2023 13,711,993 -979,179 4,834,309 -57,936
2022 13,912,130 -1,353,478 4,739,502 -51,680
2021 10,227,523 -348,916 4,641,562 -86,115
2020 13,366,946 -73,806 4,525,164 -14,497
2019 14,859,846 -978,969 4,609,941 -99,722
2018 15,451,168 -589,794 4,659,898 -76,565
2017 15,394,041 -251,642 4,706,183 78,685
2016 16,202,593 81,248 4,761,594 75,265
2015 16,211,195 -655,085 4,823,045 -116,162
2014 16,165,943 -227,263 4,862,319 -19,376
2013 17,107,541 -151,372 4,811,751 40,201
2012 17,552,365 -198,935 4,774,508 71,138
2011 17,793,362 -247,017 4,728,363 67,808
2010 17,991,935 -50,905 4,629,173 47,966
2009 18,286,055 -312,905 4,528,149 -18,422
2008 18,234,926 -1,020,047 4,412,976 -13,646
2007 18,331,648 -1,037,200 4,265,428 -9,162
2006 18,641,737 -342,177 4,135,703 -12,093
2005 19,034,839 -929,454 4,013,788 -17,146
2004 19,469,758 -206,660 3,877,376 46,370
2003 19,720,507 -606,970 3,751,120 33,857
2002 20,024,621 -732,419 3,606,814 69,594
2001 20,182,573 -70,346 3,478,370 64,163
2000 19,984,160 -143,960 3,343,196 74,535
1999 19,648,424 -95,320 3,155,425 97,195
1998 19,569,575 -1,049 3,003,946 145,575
1997 19,494,098 880 2,936,500 96,885
1996 19,442,699 -26,388 2,882,205 84,448
1995 19,396,161 -57,297 2,830,771 73,243
1994 19,310,798 -375,253 2,735,198 128,134
1993 19,152,399 2,364 2,673,675 90,200
1992 19,132,757 35,155 2,596,173 138,412
1991 19,049,524 -157,911 2,527,807 42,760
1990 18,893,588 125,514 2,491,928 135,959
1989 18,848,915 -2,907 2,452,324 99,588
1988 18,702,916 -155,676 2,376,419 93,510
1987 18,496,213 -219,150 2,322,397 64,418
1986 18,455,495 -249,545 2,295,003 29,682
1985 17,968,697 -89,991 2,289,784 61,514
1984 17,698,810 -32,313 2,278,060 113,758
1983 17,219,127 119,694 2,292,089 -507,539
1982 16,790,507 -10,687 2,233,401 101,116
1981 16,422,159 33,243 2,179,884 106,723
1980 16,018,786 210,914 2,121,618 198,672
1979 15,392,957 774,094 2,074,807 137,721
1978 14,898,145 -210,444 2,019,621 111,258
1977 14,575,662 590,626 1,923,917 129,075
1976 14,435,504 275,984 1,827,289 72,889
1975 13,958,642 434,205 1,718,623 75,603
1974 13,795,836 347,869 1,624,813 44,281
1973 13,412,707 -404,743 1,525,485 -618
1972 13,041,792 -82,816 1,448,928 -12,962
1971 12,787,104 -974,574 1,373,896 -35,639
1970 12,417,866 233,782 1,295,507 7,953
1969 12,167,671 -851,844 1,213,484 6,912
1968 12,006,807 -995,416 1,168,254 9,615
1967 11,279,897 -70,314 1,082,884 18,683
1966 11,089,894 -566,982 1,095,582 12,513
1965 10,925,714 -248,299 1,061,840 32,988
1964 11,285,378 -141,916 1,028,272 26,411
1963 11,016,705 21,640 995,116 27,115
1962 10,743,409 -70,514 966,452 27,906
1961 10,468,816 295,177 932,111 25,515
1960 10,237,489 146,955 901,301 12,131

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/india/nigeria | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 96.4% of the population change in India is from natural causes (a gain of 145,503,378 people) and 3.56% is from migration (a loss of 5,376,884 people). In Nigeria 99.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 47,163,517 people) and 0.77% is from migration (a loss of 368,103 people).

As of 2024, 4,796,255 residents or 0.3% of the population were not native-born in India, compared to 1,403,281 people or 0.6% in Nigeria.

Biggest cities by population

India
City Population
Delhi 26.5M
Mumbai 15.4M
Bangalore 12.3M
Hyderabad 9.3M
Ahmedabad 7.64M
Chennai 6.6M
Pune 5.94M
Surat 5.94M
Kolkata 4.5M
Lucknow 3.38M
Nigeria
City Population
Lagos 15.1M
Kano 4.35M
Port Harcourt 3.32M
Ibadan 2.55M
Benin 1.78M
Abuja 1.69M
Onitsha 1.48M
Maiduguri 1.2M
Aba 1.16M
Enugu 1.03M

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/india/nigeria | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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