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Population in India compared to Nigeria: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of India was 1,463,865,525 in 2025 vs 237,527,782 people in Nigeria in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current India's population is 1,483,314,140 people compared to 245,016,045 in Nigeria.

Population statistics:

  • India's population is 6.05 times bigger than Nigeria's.
  • India is ranked the 1st most populous country in the world, while Nigeria is the 6th.
  • The countries together account for 20.8% of the world: 17.9% for India vs 2.95% for Nigeria.
  • For the last 10 years, India has had an average growth rate of +1% per year vs +2.25% in Nigeria.
  • Since 2006, the population of India has increased from 1.17B people to 1.48B (26.5% growth), while Nigeria has grown from 149M to 245M (64.4% growth).

India vs Nigeria: population by year and forecast

India
Factual

Projection
Nigeria
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
India Nigeria
2100 1,515,764,791 481,640,156
2099 1,523,450,562 481,456,918
2098 1,531,147,367 481,181,892
2097 1,538,780,583 480,838,161
2096 1,546,380,447 480,422,467
2095 1,553,964,615 479,938,579
2094 1,561,496,245 479,395,022
2093 1,568,975,448 478,769,369
2092 1,576,332,553 478,059,864
2091 1,583,655,135 477,236,907
2090 1,590,899,630 476,329,495
2089 1,598,026,427 475,326,347
2088 1,605,029,461 474,231,442
2087 1,611,883,136 473,035,563
2086 1,618,654,560 471,732,001
2085 1,625,282,641 470,328,175
2084 1,631,712,094 468,806,172
2083 1,637,989,363 467,187,453
2082 1,644,062,886 465,472,417
2081 1,649,962,836 463,643,190
2080 1,655,654,966 461,705,493
2079 1,661,116,882 459,644,523
2078 1,666,332,415 457,477,264
2077 1,671,298,348 455,218,871
2076 1,676,004,895 452,849,991
2075 1,680,459,350 450,367,356
2074 1,684,595,952 447,789,885
2073 1,688,431,647 445,117,028
2072 1,691,990,872 442,340,440
2071 1,695,203,041 439,464,323
2070 1,698,107,519 436,505,329
2069 1,700,664,858 433,437,998
2068 1,702,876,723 430,286,232
2067 1,704,723,837 427,032,499
2066 1,706,198,000 423,702,640
2065 1,707,391,009 420,285,359
2064 1,708,212,818 416,778,394
2063 1,708,696,045 413,198,800
2062 1,708,862,369 409,551,159
2061 1,708,717,131 405,827,482
2060 1,708,195,453 402,041,765
2059 1,707,339,651 398,197,311
2058 1,706,165,210 394,284,767
2057 1,704,656,327 390,311,065
2056 1,702,865,262 386,267,580
2055 1,700,741,939 382,162,992
2054 1,698,325,374 378,000,511
2053 1,695,513,304 373,769,779
2052 1,692,384,182 369,472,476
2051 1,688,910,288 365,120,741
2050 1,685,088,884 360,706,317
2049 1,680,936,533 356,243,287
2048 1,676,430,514 351,724,743
2047 1,671,532,064 347,142,279
2046 1,666,226,180 342,505,549
2045 1,660,522,084 337,807,869
2044 1,654,412,346 333,050,132
2043 1,647,924,060 328,230,652
2042 1,640,993,579 323,363,366
2041 1,633,629,291 318,443,989
2040 1,625,848,393 313,468,061
2039 1,617,677,625 308,450,008
2038 1,609,097,629 303,399,842
2037 1,600,073,012 298,327,800
2036 1,590,593,050 293,227,654
2035 1,580,726,905 288,115,630
2034 1,570,491,868 282,995,818
2033 1,559,906,905 277,875,880
2032 1,548,963,391 272,747,599
2031 1,537,676,208 267,645,657
2030 1,526,059,268 262,562,767
2029 1,514,142,607 257,484,616
2028 1,501,971,477 252,445,821
2027 1,489,498,223 247,437,680
2026 1,476,782,637 242,458,365
2025 1,463,865,525 237,527,782
2024 1,450,935,791 232,679,478
2023 1,438,069,596 227,882,945
2022 1,425,423,212 223,150,896
2021 1,414,203,896 218,529,286
2020 1,402,617,695 213,996,181
2019 1,389,030,312 209,485,641
2018 1,374,659,064 204,938,755
2017 1,359,657,400 200,254,579
2016 1,343,944,296 195,443,700
2015 1,328,024,498 190,671,878
2014 1,312,277,191 185,896,915
2013 1,295,829,511 181,049,443
2012 1,278,674,502 176,200,625
2011 1,261,224,954 171,379,598
2010 1,243,481,564 166,642,886
2009 1,225,524,753 162,049,464
2008 1,207,930,964 157,595,014
2007 1,190,676,021 153,267,261
2006 1,172,878,890 149,077,334
2005 1,154,676,322 145,017,253
2004 1,135,991,513 141,057,045
2003 1,116,803,006 137,202,644
2002 1,097,600,380 133,471,989
2001 1,077,898,575 129,862,595
2000 1,057,922,733 126,382,494
1999 1,038,225,823 123,047,320
1998 1,018,665,080 119,846,254
1997 999,133,762 116,754,792
1996 979,678,458 113,754,779
1995 960,301,044 110,819,428
1994 941,163,767 107,935,714
1993 922,118,387 105,122,069
1992 902,957,070 102,372,770
1991 883,927,600 99,720,162
1990 864,972,221 97,120,925
1989 846,039,529 94,531,014
1988 827,342,990 92,020,090
1987 808,931,270 89,591,716
1986 790,689,978 87,235,953
1985 772,647,793 84,897,973
1984 754,875,449 82,526,443
1983 737,372,681 80,438,260
1982 720,313,473 78,378,701
1981 703,696,250 76,068,103
1980 687,354,025 73,764,641
1979 671,155,747 71,498,242
1978 655,728,229 69,326,532
1977 640,801,103 67,234,590
1976 625,861,883 65,258,009
1975 611,309,535 63,410,815
1974 597,041,391 61,679,144
1973 583,465,598 60,082,139
1972 570,482,142 58,601,748
1971 558,096,387 57,214,684
1970 545,864,268 55,893,838
1969 533,880,544 54,631,914
1968 522,716,889 53,432,783
1967 511,606,372 52,293,065
1966 500,740,247 51,188,234
1965 490,140,146 50,086,764
1964 479,229,598 49,012,016
1963 468,138,575 47,973,575
1962 457,283,090 46,965,292
1961 446,564,729 45,989,310
1960 435,990,338 45,053,782

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/india/nigeria | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of India increased by 171,065,406 people (a 14.6% growth), while Nigeria gained 46,366,366 people (a 31.1% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, India gained 139,369,844 people (a 10.4% growth), while Nigeria's population increased by 49,572,345 people (a 25.4% growth).

India was ranked 2nd most populous country in 2006 and is 1st in 2026. Nigeria was ranked 7th in 2006 and ranked 6th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) India's population will grow by 13.6% to 1,685,088,884 people and will still be ranked 1st. The population of Nigeria will increase by 47.2% to 360,706,317 people and rank change from 6th to 5th.

India is projected to reach its peak in 2062 at 1.71B people compared to the peak of 482M people in 2100 for Nigeria.

Population growth rate by year

India
Factual

Projection
Nigeria
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
India Nigeria
2100 -0.5% 0.04%
2099 -0.5% 0.06%
2098 -0.5% 0.07%
2097 -0.49% 0.09%
2096 -0.49% 0.1%
2095 -0.48% 0.11%
2094 -0.48% 0.13%
2093 -0.47% 0.15%
2092 -0.46% 0.17%
2091 -0.46% 0.19%
2090 -0.45% 0.21%
2089 -0.44% 0.23%
2088 -0.43% 0.25%
2087 -0.42% 0.28%
2086 -0.41% 0.3%
2085 -0.39% 0.32%
2084 -0.38% 0.35%
2083 -0.37% 0.37%
2082 -0.36% 0.39%
2081 -0.34% 0.42%
2080 -0.33% 0.45%
2079 -0.31% 0.47%
2078 -0.3% 0.5%
2077 -0.28% 0.52%
2076 -0.27% 0.55%
2075 -0.25% 0.58%
2074 -0.23% 0.6%
2073 -0.21% 0.63%
2072 -0.19% 0.65%
2071 -0.17% 0.68%
2070 -0.15% 0.71%
2069 -0.13% 0.73%
2068 -0.11% 0.76%
2067 -0.09% 0.79%
2066 -0.07% 0.81%
2065 -0.05% 0.84%
2064 -0.03% 0.87%
2063 -0.01% 0.89%
2062 0.008% 0.92%
2061 0.03% 0.94%
2060 0.05% 0.97%
2059 0.07% 0.99%
2058 0.09% 1.02%
2057 0.11% 1.05%
2056 0.12% 1.07%
2055 0.14% 1.1%
2054 0.17% 1.13%
2053 0.18% 1.16%
2052 0.21% 1.19%
2051 0.23% 1.22%
2050 0.25% 1.25%
2049 0.27% 1.28%
2048 0.29% 1.32%
2047 0.32% 1.35%
2046 0.34% 1.39%
2045 0.37% 1.43%
2044 0.39% 1.47%
2043 0.42% 1.51%
2042 0.45% 1.54%
2041 0.48% 1.59%
2040 0.51% 1.63%
2039 0.53% 1.66%
2038 0.56% 1.7%
2037 0.6% 1.74%
2036 0.62% 1.77%
2035 0.65% 1.81%
2034 0.68% 1.84%
2033 0.71% 1.88%
2032 0.73% 1.91%
2031 0.76% 1.94%
2030 0.79% 1.97%
2029 0.81% 2%
2028 0.84% 2.02%
2027 0.86% 2.05%
2026 0.88% 2.08%
2025 0.89% 2.08%
2024 0.89% 2.1%
2023 0.89% 2.12%
2022 0.79% 2.11%
2021 0.83% 2.12%
2020 0.98% 2.15%
2019 1.05% 2.22%
2018 1.1% 2.34%
2017 1.17% 2.46%
2016 1.2% 2.5%
2015 1.2% 2.57%
2014 1.27% 2.68%
2013 1.34% 2.75%
2012 1.38% 2.81%
2011 1.43% 2.84%
2010 1.47% 2.83%
2009 1.46% 2.83%
2008 1.45% 2.82%
2007 1.52% 2.81%
2006 1.58% 2.8%
2005 1.64% 2.81%
2004 1.72% 2.81%
2003 1.75% 2.8%
2002 1.83% 2.78%
2001 1.89% 2.75%
2000 1.9% 2.71%
1999 1.92% 2.67%
1998 1.95% 2.65%
1997 1.99% 2.64%
1996 2.02% 2.65%
1995 2.03% 2.67%
1994 2.07% 2.68%
1993 2.12% 2.69%
1992 2.15% 2.66%
1991 2.19% 2.68%
1990 2.24% 2.74%
1989 2.26% 2.73%
1988 2.28% 2.71%
1987 2.31% 2.7%
1986 2.34% 2.75%
1985 2.35% 2.87%
1984 2.37% 2.6%
1983 2.37% 2.63%
1982 2.36% 3.04%
1981 2.38% 3.12%
1980 2.41% 3.17%
1979 2.35% 3.13%
1978 2.33% 3.11%
1977 2.39% 3.03%
1976 2.38% 2.91%
1975 2.39% 2.81%
1974 2.33% 2.66%
1973 2.28% 2.53%
1972 2.22% 2.42%
1971 2.24% 2.36%
1970 2.24% 2.31%
1969 2.14% 2.24%
1968 2.17% 2.18%
1967 2.17% 2.16%
1966 2.16% 2.2%
1965 2.28% 2.19%
1964 2.37% 2.16%
1963 2.37% 2.15%
1962 2.4% 2.12%
1961 2.43% 2.08%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/india/nigeria | CC BY

In 2025, the population of India grew by 0.89%, while Nigeria's population grew by 2.08%.

Live population counters

India Nigeria
Current population
1483314140
245016045
Population rank 1/197 6/197
Percent of world population 17.9% 2.95%
One net population change
2.45 seconds
6.52 seconds
One birth every
1.36 seconds
4.17 seconds
One death every
3.3 seconds
11.6 seconds
Daily growth/decline +35,424 +13,283
Annual growth/decline +12,929,734 +4,848,304
Annual growth/decline rate +0.89% +2.08%
Population growth rate rank 106/197 45/197
One migration net change every
1.06 minutes
34.5 minutes
Annual migration change -495,753 -15,258
Net migration rank 195/196 145/196
Foreign-born residents 4,796,255 1,403,281
Foreign-born residents rank 15/195 49/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.3% 0.6%
Foreign-born share rank 181/195 173/195

Natural population change vs migration

India
Natural

Migration
Nigeria
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
India Nigeria
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -495,753 - -15,258
2024 13,630,090 -630,830 4,851,833 -35,202
2023 13,711,993 -979,179 4,834,309 -57,936
2022 13,912,130 -1,353,478 4,739,502 -51,680
2021 10,227,523 -348,916 4,641,562 -86,115
2020 13,366,946 -73,806 4,525,164 -14,497
2019 14,859,846 -978,969 4,609,941 -99,722
2018 15,451,168 -589,794 4,659,898 -76,565
2017 15,394,041 -251,642 4,706,183 78,685
2016 16,202,593 81,248 4,761,594 75,265
2015 16,211,195 -655,085 4,823,045 -116,162
2014 16,165,943 -227,263 4,862,319 -19,376
2013 17,107,541 -151,372 4,811,751 40,201
2012 17,552,365 -198,935 4,774,508 71,138
2011 17,793,362 -247,017 4,728,363 67,808
2010 17,991,935 -50,905 4,629,173 47,966
2009 18,286,055 -312,905 4,528,149 -18,422
2008 18,234,926 -1,020,047 4,412,976 -13,646
2007 18,331,648 -1,037,200 4,265,428 -9,162
2006 18,641,737 -342,177 4,135,703 -12,093
2005 19,034,839 -929,454 4,013,788 -17,146
2004 19,469,758 -206,660 3,877,376 46,370
2003 19,720,507 -606,970 3,751,120 33,857
2002 20,024,621 -732,419 3,606,814 69,594
2001 20,182,573 -70,346 3,478,370 64,163
2000 19,984,160 -143,960 3,343,196 74,535
1999 19,648,424 -95,320 3,155,425 97,195
1998 19,569,575 -1,049 3,003,946 145,575
1997 19,494,098 880 2,936,500 96,885
1996 19,442,699 -26,388 2,882,205 84,448
1995 19,396,161 -57,297 2,830,771 73,243
1994 19,310,798 -375,253 2,735,198 128,134
1993 19,152,399 2,364 2,673,675 90,200
1992 19,132,757 35,155 2,596,173 138,412
1991 19,049,524 -157,911 2,527,807 42,760
1990 18,893,588 125,514 2,491,928 135,959
1989 18,848,915 -2,907 2,452,324 99,588
1988 18,702,916 -155,676 2,376,419 93,510
1987 18,496,213 -219,150 2,322,397 64,418
1986 18,455,495 -249,545 2,295,003 29,682
1985 17,968,697 -89,991 2,289,784 61,514
1984 17,698,810 -32,313 2,278,060 113,758
1983 17,219,127 119,694 2,292,089 -507,539
1982 16,790,507 -10,687 2,233,401 101,116
1981 16,422,159 33,243 2,179,884 106,723
1980 16,018,786 210,914 2,121,618 198,672
1979 15,392,957 774,094 2,074,807 137,721
1978 14,898,145 -210,444 2,019,621 111,258
1977 14,575,662 590,626 1,923,917 129,075
1976 14,435,504 275,984 1,827,289 72,889
1975 13,958,642 434,205 1,718,623 75,603
1974 13,795,836 347,869 1,624,813 44,281
1973 13,412,707 -404,743 1,525,485 -618
1972 13,041,792 -82,816 1,448,928 -12,962
1971 12,787,104 -974,574 1,373,896 -35,639
1970 12,417,866 233,782 1,295,507 7,953
1969 12,167,671 -851,844 1,213,484 6,912
1968 12,006,807 -995,416 1,168,254 9,615
1967 11,279,897 -70,314 1,082,884 18,683
1966 11,089,894 -566,982 1,095,582 12,513
1965 10,925,714 -248,299 1,061,840 32,988
1964 11,285,378 -141,916 1,028,272 26,411
1963 11,016,705 21,640 995,116 27,115
1962 10,743,409 -70,514 966,452 27,906
1961 10,468,816 295,177 932,111 25,515
1960 10,237,489 146,955 901,301 12,131

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/india/nigeria | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 96.1% of the population change in India is from natural causes (a gain of 142,967,525 people) and 3.89% is from migration (a loss of 5,780,451 people). In Nigeria 99.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 47,153,031 people) and 0.81% is from migration (a loss of 383,929 people).

As of 2024, 4,796,255 residents or 0.3% of the population were not native-born in India, compared to 1,403,281 people or 0.6% in Nigeria.

Biggest cities by population

India
City Population
Delhi 26.5M
Mumbai 15.4M
Bangalore 12.3M
Hyderabad 9.19M
Ahmedabad 7.64M
Chennai 6.6M
Pune 6.2M
Surat 5.94M
Kanpur 4.58M
Kolkata 4.5M
Nigeria
City Population
Lagos 15.1M
Kano 4.35M
Port Harcourt 3.32M
Ibadan 2.56M
Benin 1.78M
Abuja 1.69M
Onitsha 1.48M
Aba 1.16M
Enugu 1.03M
Owerri 908K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/india/nigeria | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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