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Population in Egypt compared to Nigeria: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Egypt was 118,365,995 in 2025 vs 237,527,782 people in Nigeria in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Egypt's population is 121,012,163 people compared to 245,016,045 in Nigeria.

Population statistics:

  • Nigeria's population is 2.02 times bigger than Egypt's.
  • Egypt is ranked the 13th most populous country in the world, while Nigeria is the 6th.
  • The countries together account for 4.4% of the world: 1.46% for Egypt vs 2.95% for Nigeria.
  • For the last 10 years, Egypt has had an average growth rate of +1.78% per year vs +2.25% in Nigeria.
  • Since 2006, the population of Egypt has increased from 82.7M people to 121M (46.3% growth), while Nigeria has grown from 149M to 245M (64.4% growth).

Egypt vs Nigeria: population by year and forecast

Egypt
Factual

Projection
Nigeria
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Egypt Nigeria
2100 203,337,521 481,640,156
2099 203,218,114 481,456,918
2098 203,062,591 481,181,892
2097 202,889,853 480,838,161
2096 202,685,235 480,422,467
2095 202,441,274 479,938,579
2094 202,165,793 479,395,022
2093 201,856,239 478,769,369
2092 201,525,341 478,059,864
2091 201,163,844 477,236,907
2090 200,783,715 476,329,495
2089 200,378,346 475,326,347
2088 199,940,915 474,231,442
2087 199,468,604 473,035,563
2086 198,974,783 471,732,001
2085 198,457,022 470,328,175
2084 197,904,537 468,806,172
2083 197,322,086 467,187,453
2082 196,711,766 465,472,417
2081 196,063,790 463,643,190
2080 195,392,263 461,705,493
2079 194,673,206 459,644,523
2078 193,926,829 457,477,264
2077 193,148,518 455,218,871
2076 192,332,562 452,849,991
2075 191,487,145 450,367,356
2074 190,613,099 447,789,885
2073 189,713,677 445,117,028
2072 188,775,903 442,340,440
2071 187,810,038 439,464,323
2070 186,818,210 436,505,329
2069 185,796,200 433,437,998
2068 184,743,675 430,286,232
2067 183,667,996 427,032,499
2066 182,568,538 423,702,640
2065 181,455,486 420,285,359
2064 180,302,738 416,778,394
2063 179,129,965 413,198,800
2062 177,948,157 409,551,159
2061 176,746,499 405,827,482
2060 175,526,868 402,041,765
2059 174,282,938 398,197,311
2058 173,021,784 394,284,767
2057 171,741,174 390,311,065
2056 170,438,073 386,267,580
2055 169,114,979 382,162,992
2054 167,762,729 378,000,511
2053 166,387,264 373,769,779
2052 164,980,351 369,472,476
2051 163,555,634 365,120,741
2050 162,092,482 360,706,317
2049 160,596,782 356,243,287
2048 159,061,812 351,724,743
2047 157,488,020 347,142,279
2046 155,881,578 342,505,549
2045 154,230,619 337,807,869
2044 152,529,288 333,050,132
2043 150,790,036 328,230,652
2042 149,009,732 323,363,366
2041 147,199,258 318,443,989
2040 145,373,264 313,468,061
2039 143,531,585 308,450,008
2038 141,691,401 303,399,842
2037 139,850,324 298,327,800
2036 138,013,568 293,227,654
2035 136,191,405 288,115,630
2034 134,368,084 282,995,818
2033 132,560,311 277,875,880
2032 130,760,579 272,747,599
2031 128,968,320 267,645,657
2030 127,188,528 262,562,767
2029 125,409,684 257,484,616
2028 123,633,275 252,445,821
2027 121,861,990 247,437,680
2026 120,114,593 242,458,365
2025 118,365,995 237,527,782
2024 116,538,258 232,679,478
2023 114,535,772 227,882,945
2022 112,618,250 223,150,896
2021 110,957,008 218,529,286
2020 109,315,124 213,996,181
2019 107,553,158 209,485,641
2018 105,682,094 204,938,755
2017 103,696,057 200,254,579
2016 101,644,589 195,443,700
2015 99,597,342 190,671,878
2014 97,528,654 185,896,915
2013 95,333,553 181,049,443
2012 93,161,001 176,200,625
2011 91,093,059 171,379,598
2010 89,196,072 166,642,886
2009 87,501,636 162,049,464
2008 85,864,789 157,595,014
2007 84,276,225 153,267,261
2006 82,700,403 149,077,334
2005 81,101,004 145,017,253
2004 79,477,443 141,057,045
2003 77,853,548 137,202,644
2002 76,239,137 133,471,989
2001 74,652,029 129,862,595
2000 73,083,284 126,382,494
1999 71,520,954 123,047,320
1998 69,943,294 119,846,254
1997 68,431,740 116,754,792
1996 67,028,048 113,754,779
1995 65,652,622 110,819,428
1994 64,285,589 107,935,714
1993 62,915,681 105,122,069
1992 61,480,660 102,372,770
1991 60,028,997 99,720,162
1990 58,396,618 97,120,925
1989 56,710,642 94,531,014
1988 55,187,681 92,020,090
1987 53,674,435 89,591,716
1986 52,206,295 87,235,953
1985 50,734,968 84,897,973
1984 49,247,334 82,526,443
1983 47,786,402 80,438,260
1982 46,407,611 78,378,701
1981 45,147,224 76,068,103
1980 43,950,413 73,764,641
1979 42,818,628 71,498,242
1978 41,761,431 69,326,532
1977 40,748,870 67,234,590
1976 39,795,557 65,258,009
1975 38,875,327 63,410,815
1974 37,969,667 61,679,144
1973 37,102,043 60,082,139
1972 36,258,328 58,601,748
1971 35,433,368 57,214,684
1970 34,623,990 55,893,838
1969 33,811,615 54,631,914
1968 32,998,319 53,432,783
1967 32,196,360 52,293,065
1966 31,406,541 51,188,234
1965 30,629,174 50,086,764
1964 29,858,922 49,012,016
1963 29,091,869 47,973,575
1962 28,337,013 46,965,292
1961 27,600,898 45,989,310
1960 26,896,479 45,053,782

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/egypt/nigeria | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Egypt increased by 18,944,186 people (a 22.9% growth), while Nigeria gained 46,366,366 people (a 31.1% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Egypt gained 19,367,574 people (a 19.1% growth), while Nigeria's population increased by 49,572,345 people (a 25.4% growth).

Egypt was ranked 13th most populous country in 2006 and is still 13th in 2026. Nigeria was ranked 7th in 2006 and ranked 6th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Egypt's population will grow by 33.9% to 162,092,482 people with a rank change from 13th to 11th. The population of Nigeria will increase by 47.2% to 360,706,317 people and rank change from 6th to 5th.

Egypt is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 203M people compared to the peak of 482M people in 2100 for Nigeria.

Population growth rate by year

Egypt
Factual

Projection
Nigeria
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Egypt Nigeria
2100 0.06% 0.04%
2099 0.08% 0.06%
2098 0.09% 0.07%
2097 0.1% 0.09%
2096 0.12% 0.1%
2095 0.14% 0.11%
2094 0.15% 0.13%
2093 0.16% 0.15%
2092 0.18% 0.17%
2091 0.19% 0.19%
2090 0.2% 0.21%
2089 0.22% 0.23%
2088 0.24% 0.25%
2087 0.25% 0.28%
2086 0.26% 0.3%
2085 0.28% 0.32%
2084 0.3% 0.35%
2083 0.31% 0.37%
2082 0.33% 0.39%
2081 0.34% 0.42%
2080 0.37% 0.45%
2079 0.38% 0.47%
2078 0.4% 0.5%
2077 0.42% 0.52%
2076 0.44% 0.55%
2075 0.46% 0.58%
2074 0.47% 0.6%
2073 0.5% 0.63%
2072 0.51% 0.65%
2071 0.53% 0.68%
2070 0.55% 0.71%
2069 0.57% 0.73%
2068 0.59% 0.76%
2067 0.6% 0.79%
2066 0.61% 0.81%
2065 0.64% 0.84%
2064 0.65% 0.87%
2063 0.66% 0.89%
2062 0.68% 0.92%
2061 0.69% 0.94%
2060 0.71% 0.97%
2059 0.73% 0.99%
2058 0.75% 1.02%
2057 0.76% 1.05%
2056 0.78% 1.07%
2055 0.81% 1.1%
2054 0.83% 1.13%
2053 0.85% 1.16%
2052 0.87% 1.19%
2051 0.9% 1.22%
2050 0.93% 1.25%
2049 0.97% 1.28%
2048 1% 1.32%
2047 1.03% 1.35%
2046 1.07% 1.39%
2045 1.12% 1.43%
2044 1.15% 1.47%
2043 1.19% 1.51%
2042 1.23% 1.54%
2041 1.26% 1.59%
2040 1.28% 1.63%
2039 1.3% 1.66%
2038 1.32% 1.7%
2037 1.33% 1.74%
2036 1.34% 1.77%
2035 1.36% 1.81%
2034 1.36% 1.84%
2033 1.38% 1.88%
2032 1.39% 1.91%
2031 1.4% 1.94%
2030 1.42% 1.97%
2029 1.44% 2%
2028 1.45% 2.02%
2027 1.45% 2.05%
2026 1.48% 2.08%
2025 1.57% 2.08%
2024 1.75% 2.1%
2023 1.7% 2.12%
2022 1.5% 2.11%
2021 1.5% 2.12%
2020 1.64% 2.15%
2019 1.77% 2.22%
2018 1.92% 2.34%
2017 2.02% 2.46%
2016 2.06% 2.5%
2015 2.12% 2.57%
2014 2.3% 2.68%
2013 2.33% 2.75%
2012 2.27% 2.81%
2011 2.13% 2.84%
2010 1.94% 2.83%
2009 1.91% 2.83%
2008 1.88% 2.82%
2007 1.91% 2.81%
2006 1.97% 2.8%
2005 2.04% 2.81%
2004 2.09% 2.81%
2003 2.12% 2.8%
2002 2.13% 2.78%
2001 2.15% 2.75%
2000 2.18% 2.71%
1999 2.26% 2.67%
1998 2.21% 2.65%
1997 2.09% 2.64%
1996 2.1% 2.65%
1995 2.13% 2.67%
1994 2.18% 2.68%
1993 2.33% 2.69%
1992 2.42% 2.66%
1991 2.8% 2.68%
1990 2.97% 2.74%
1989 2.76% 2.73%
1988 2.82% 2.71%
1987 2.81% 2.7%
1986 2.9% 2.75%
1985 3.02% 2.87%
1984 3.06% 2.6%
1983 2.97% 2.63%
1982 2.79% 3.04%
1981 2.72% 3.12%
1980 2.64% 3.17%
1979 2.53% 3.13%
1978 2.48% 3.11%
1977 2.4% 3.03%
1976 2.37% 2.91%
1975 2.39% 2.81%
1974 2.34% 2.66%
1973 2.33% 2.53%
1972 2.33% 2.42%
1971 2.34% 2.36%
1970 2.4% 2.31%
1969 2.46% 2.24%
1968 2.49% 2.18%
1967 2.51% 2.16%
1966 2.54% 2.2%
1965 2.58% 2.19%
1964 2.64% 2.16%
1963 2.66% 2.15%
1962 2.67% 2.12%
1961 2.62% 2.08%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/egypt/nigeria | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Egypt grew by 1.57%, while Nigeria's population grew by 2.08%.

Live population counters

Egypt Nigeria
Current population
121012163
245016045
Population rank 13/197 6/197
Percent of world population 1.46% 2.95%
One net population change
17.3 seconds
6.52 seconds
One birth every
12.9 seconds
4.17 seconds
One death every
49.1 seconds
11.6 seconds
Daily growth/decline +5,007 +13,283
Annual growth/decline +1,827,737 +4,848,304
Annual growth/decline rate +1.57% +2.08%
Population growth rate rank 67/197 45/197
One migration net change every
9.2 minutes
34.5 minutes
Annual migration change -57,305 -15,258
Net migration rank 177/196 145/196
Foreign-born residents 1,139,820 1,403,281
Foreign-born residents rank 55/195 49/195
Foreign-born share of population 1% 0.6%
Foreign-born share rank 153/195 173/195

Natural population change vs migration

Egypt
Natural

Migration
Nigeria
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Egypt Nigeria
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -57,305 - -15,258
2024 1,795,738 123,884 4,851,833 -35,202
2023 1,780,230 305,006 4,834,309 -57,936
2022 1,736,123 13,707 4,739,502 -51,680
2021 1,566,491 6,161 4,641,562 -86,115
2020 1,704,988 6,016 4,525,164 -14,497
2019 1,805,818 7,050 4,609,941 -99,722
2018 1,908,512 20,788 4,659,898 -76,565
2017 2,122,866 -80,000 4,706,183 78,685
2016 2,131,690 -71,604 4,761,594 75,265
2015 2,227,594 -193,298 4,823,045 -116,162
2014 2,195,761 -92,801 4,862,319 -19,376
2013 2,156,922 130,305 4,811,751 40,201
2012 2,060,535 -2,626 4,774,508 71,138
2011 1,951,851 126,170 4,728,363 67,808
2010 1,910,134 -194,100 4,629,173 47,966
2009 1,848,123 -175,191 4,528,149 -18,422
2008 1,792,943 -192,199 4,412,976 -13,646
2007 1,749,322 -173,021 4,265,428 -9,162
2006 1,693,374 -118,055 4,135,703 -12,093
2005 1,660,624 -37,129 4,013,788 -17,146
2004 1,626,745 -3,044 3,877,376 46,370
2003 1,614,293 9,854 3,751,120 33,857
2002 1,593,474 11,205 3,606,814 69,594
2001 1,568,962 556 3,478,370 64,163
2000 1,540,084 27,873 3,343,196 74,535
1999 1,534,697 22,026 3,155,425 97,195
1998 1,519,728 78,858 3,003,946 145,575
1997 1,470,119 -45,599 2,936,500 96,885
1996 1,427,161 -44,272 2,882,205 84,448
1995 1,406,935 -38,920 2,830,771 73,243
1994 1,402,840 -36,738 2,735,198 128,134
1993 1,409,374 -35,669 2,673,675 90,200
1992 1,421,372 74,950 2,596,173 138,412
1991 1,440,936 -33,952 2,527,807 42,760
1990 1,450,747 406,994 2,491,928 135,959
1989 1,461,547 52,648 2,452,324 99,588
1988 1,465,620 66,147 2,376,419 93,510
1987 1,436,059 58,678 2,322,397 64,418
1986 1,410,249 31,299 2,295,003 29,682
1985 1,388,718 112,411 2,289,784 61,514
1984 1,351,297 122,791 2,278,060 113,758
1983 1,318,474 129,242 2,292,089 -507,539
1982 1,258,574 51,229 2,233,401 101,116
1981 1,206,830 4,140 2,179,884 106,723
1980 1,181,914 738 2,121,618 198,672
1979 1,145,655 -64,757 2,074,807 137,721
1978 1,107,179 -73,664 2,019,621 111,258
1977 1,065,298 -73,705 1,923,917 129,075
1976 1,030,546 -115,544 1,827,289 72,889
1975 987,822 -62,368 1,718,623 75,603
1974 946,052 -60,174 1,624,813 44,281
1973 905,068 -55,702 1,525,485 -618
1972 893,333 -55,282 1,448,928 -12,962
1971 868,365 -56,503 1,373,896 -35,639
1970 841,952 -35,064 1,295,507 7,953
1969 824,564 -6,703 1,213,484 6,912
1968 809,482 -764 1,168,254 9,615
1967 788,908 6,286 1,082,884 18,683
1966 774,391 10,089 1,095,582 12,513
1965 752,682 17,605 1,061,840 32,988
1964 749,608 20,596 1,028,272 26,411
1963 738,788 25,109 995,116 27,115
1962 720,128 25,696 966,452 27,906
1961 703,216 23,184 932,111 25,515
1960 685,403 -2,954 901,301 12,131

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/egypt/nigeria | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 99.3% of the population change in Egypt is from natural causes (a gain of 18,780,050 people) and 0.73% is from migration (a gain of 137,710 people). In Nigeria 99.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 47,153,031 people) and 0.81% is from migration (a loss of 383,929 people).

As of 2024, 1,139,820 residents or 1% of the population were not native-born in Egypt, compared to 1,403,281 people or 0.6% in Nigeria.

Biggest cities by population

Egypt
City Population
Cairo 9.8M
Alexandria 5.36M
Giza 4.46M
Shubra El Kheima 1.03M
Port Said 792K
Suez 716K
Mansoura 622K
Helwan 619K
El Mahalla El Kubra 593K
Asyut 562K
Nigeria
City Population
Lagos 15.1M
Kano 4.35M
Port Harcourt 3.32M
Ibadan 2.56M
Benin 1.78M
Abuja 1.69M
Onitsha 1.48M
Aba 1.16M
Enugu 1.03M
Owerri 908K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/egypt/nigeria | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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