Life Expectancy in Madagascar vs Nigeria (1950-2026)

Life expectancy by current age

Chart Table

Madagascar

Male

Female

Nigeria

Male

Female

1x

Current age, years	Total life expectancy, years
	Madagascar			Nigeria
	Average	Male	Female	Average	Male	Female
100	101.8	101.7	101.8	101.6	101.6	101.7
99	100.8	100.7	100.9	100.7	100.6	100.8
98	99.9	99.8	100	99.8	99.7	99.9
97	99	98.9	99.1	98.9	98.8	99
96	98.1	98	98.2	98	97.8	98.1
95	97.3	97.1	97.4	97.1	96.9	97.2
94	96.4	96.2	96.5	96.2	96	96.3
93	95.6	95.3	95.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
92	94.7	94.5	94.9	94.4	94.3	94.5
91	93.9	93.7	94.1	93.6	93.4	93.7
90	93.1	92.8	93.3	92.7	92.6	92.9
89	92.3	92.1	92.5	91.9	91.8	92
88	91.6	91.3	91.8	91.1	91	91.3
87	90.8	90.5	91	90.3	90.2	90.5
86	90.1	89.8	90.3	89.6	89.4	89.7
85	89.4	89.1	89.5	88.8	88.7	88.9
84	88.6	88.4	88.8	88.1	87.9	88.2
83	88	87.7	88.2	87.3	87.2	87.5
82	87.3	87	87.5	86.6	86.5	86.7
81	86.6	86.4	86.9	85.9	85.8	86
80	86	85.8	86.2	85.2	85.1	85.4
79	85.4	85.1	85.6	84.6	84.5	84.7
78	84.8	84.5	85.1	83.9	83.8	84.1
77	84.3	84	84.5	83.3	83.2	83.4
76	83.7	83.4	84	82.7	82.6	82.8
75	83.2	82.9	83.5	82.1	82	82.2
74	82.7	82.3	83	81.6	81.4	81.7
73	82.2	81.8	82.5	81	80.9	81.1
72	81.7	81.4	82.1	80.5	80.3	80.6
71	81.3	80.9	81.6	79.9	79.8	80.1
70	80.9	80.4	81.2	79.4	79.3	79.6
69	80.4	80	80.8	79	78.8	79.1
68	80.1	79.6	80.5	78.5	78.4	78.6
67	79.7	79.2	80.1	78.1	77.9	78.2
66	79.3	78.8	79.8	77.6	77.5	77.8
65	79	78.4	79.4	77.2	77	77.4
64	78.6	78.1	79.1	76.8	76.6	77
63	78.3	77.7	78.8	76.4	76.2	76.6
62	78	77.4	78.6	76	75.8	76.2
61	77.7	77.1	78.3	75.7	75.5	75.9
60	77.4	76.8	78	75.3	75.1	75.5
59	77.2	76.5	77.8	75	74.8	75.2
58	76.9	76.2	77.6	74.7	74.4	74.9
57	76.7	76	77.4	74.4	74.1	74.6
56	76.4	75.7	77.2	74	73.8	74.3
55	76.2	75.4	76.9	73.7	73.5	74
54	76	75.2	76.7	73.4	73.1	73.7
53	75.8	74.9	76.5	73.1	72.8	73.4
52	75.5	74.7	76.3	72.9	72.5	73.2
51	75.3	74.5	76.1	72.6	72.2	72.9
50	75.1	74.3	76	72.3	71.9	72.7
49	74.9	74	75.8	72	71.7	72.4
48	74.7	73.8	75.6	71.8	71.4	72.1
47	74.6	73.6	75.5	71.5	71.1	71.9
46	74.4	73.5	75.3	71.3	70.9	71.6
45	74.2	73.3	75.1	71	70.6	71.4
44	74	73.1	75	70.7	70.3	71.1
43	73.9	72.9	74.8	70.5	70.1	70.9
42	73.7	72.7	74.7	70.2	69.8	70.6
41	73.5	72.5	74.5	70	69.6	70.3
40	73.4	72.4	74.4	69.7	69.3	70.1
39	73.2	72.2	74.2	69.4	69.1	69.8
38	73.1	72	74.1	69.2	68.8	69.5
37	72.9	71.9	73.9	68.9	68.6	69.3
36	72.7	71.7	73.8	68.7	68.4	69
35	72.6	71.5	73.6	68.4	68.1	68.8
34	72.4	71.4	73.5	68.2	67.9	68.5
33	72.3	71.2	73.4	68	67.7	68.2
32	72.1	71	73.2	67.7	67.4	68
31	72	70.9	73.1	67.5	67.2	67.7
30	71.8	70.7	73	67.2	66.9	67.5
29	71.7	70.5	72.8	67	66.7	67.2
28	71.5	70.4	72.7	66.7	66.4	67
27	71.4	70.2	72.6	66.5	66.2	66.7
26	71.2	70	72.4	66.2	65.9	66.5
25	71.1	69.9	72.3	66	65.7	66.2
24	70.9	69.7	72.2	65.7	65.4	66
23	70.8	69.5	72.1	65.5	65.2	65.8
22	70.6	69.3	71.9	65.2	64.9	65.5
21	70.5	69.1	71.8	65	64.6	65.3
20	70.3	69	71.7	64.7	64.4	65.1
19	70.2	68.8	71.6	64.5	64.2	64.9
18	70.1	68.7	71.5	64.3	63.9	64.6
17	69.9	68.5	71.4	64.1	63.8	64.4
16	69.8	68.4	71.3	63.9	63.6	64.2
15	69.7	68.3	71.2	63.7	63.4	64
14	69.6	68.2	71.1	63.5	63.3	63.8
13	69.5	68.1	71	63.4	63.1	63.7
12	69.5	68	70.9	63.2	62.9	63.5
11	69.4	67.9	70.8	63	62.8	63.3
10	69.3	67.8	70.7	62.8	62.6	63
9	69.1	67.7	70.6	62.5	62.4	62.7
8	69	67.6	70.5	62.2	62.1	62.4
7	68.8	67.4	70.3	61.9	61.8	61.9
6	68.7	67.2	70.1	61.4	61.4	61.4
5	68.4	67	69.9	61	61	60.9
4	68.2	66.7	69.7	60.5	60.5	60.4
3	67.9	66.4	69.4	60	60	59.9
2	67.5	66	69.1	59.4	59.5	59.4
1	67.1	65.6	68.7	58.9	58.8	58.9
0	64.3	62.5	66.1	55	54.6	55.3

Life expectancy is often mistaken for the average lifespan of an adult. However, an adult has already survived the causes of early-age mortality and can expect to live longer than the figure calculated at birth.

A 30-year-old in Madagascar can expect to live to 71.8 years compared to 67.2 in Nigeria, rising to 79 and 77.2 at 65, and to 86 and 85.2 at 80 — higher than the 64.3 and 55 years calculated at birth.

The chart above accounts for remaining lifespan and displays total life expectancy by age and gender in Madagascar and Nigeria.

Probability of surviving to a given age

Chart Table

Madagascar

Male

Female

Nigeria

Male

Female

1x

Age	Survival probability
	Madagascar			Nigeria
	Average	Male	Female	Average	Male	Female
100	0.11%	0.06%	0.16%	0.03%	0.02%	0.04%
99	0.18%	0.1%	0.26%	0.05%	0.03%	0.07%
98	0.29%	0.17%	0.42%	0.08%	0.06%	0.11%
97	0.47%	0.28%	0.66%	0.14%	0.1%	0.18%
96	0.72%	0.45%	1%	0.22%	0.17%	0.28%
95	1.08%	0.71%	1.46%	0.35%	0.27%	0.42%
94	1.57%	1.07%	2.08%	0.54%	0.43%	0.64%
93	2.21%	1.58%	2.86%	0.8%	0.66%	0.93%
92	3.04%	2.25%	3.83%	1.16%	0.98%	1.33%
91	4.06%	3.12%	5.01%	1.63%	1.42%	1.84%
90	5.3%	4.2%	6.42%	2.24%	1.99%	2.49%
89	6.77%	5.49%	8.06%	3%	2.71%	3.28%
88	8.47%	7%	9.95%	3.91%	3.58%	4.23%
87	10.4%	8.73%	12.1%	4.98%	4.61%	5.34%
86	12.5%	10.7%	14.5%	6.22%	5.81%	6.62%
85	14.9%	12.8%	17%	7.63%	7.19%	8.07%
84	17.4%	15.1%	19.8%	9.22%	8.73%	9.7%
83	20.1%	17.5%	22.7%	11%	10.4%	11.5%
82	22.9%	20.1%	25.7%	12.9%	12.3%	13.5%
81	25.8%	22.8%	28.8%	14.9%	14.3%	15.5%
80	28.7%	25.5%	31.9%	17.1%	16.4%	17.7%
79	31.6%	28.3%	35%	19.3%	18.5%	20%
78	34.5%	31.1%	38%	21.5%	20.8%	22.3%
77	37.4%	33.9%	41%	23.8%	23%	24.6%
76	40.2%	36.7%	43.9%	26.2%	25.3%	27%
75	43%	39.3%	46.7%	28.5%	27.6%	29.3%
74	45.6%	42%	49.4%	30.8%	29.9%	31.6%
73	48.2%	44.5%	52%	33.1%	32.2%	33.9%
72	50.6%	46.9%	54.4%	35.3%	34.4%	36.2%
71	52.9%	49.3%	56.7%	37.5%	36.6%	38.4%
70	55.1%	51.5%	58.9%	39.6%	38.6%	40.5%
69	57.2%	53.6%	60.9%	41.6%	40.7%	42.5%
68	59.2%	55.6%	62.8%	43.5%	42.6%	44.5%
67	61%	57.5%	64.6%	45.4%	44.4%	46.3%
66	62.7%	59.3%	66.3%	47.1%	46.2%	48%
65	64.4%	61%	67.8%	48.8%	47.9%	49.7%
64	65.9%	62.6%	69.2%	50.4%	49.5%	51.3%
63	67.3%	64.2%	70.6%	51.9%	51.1%	52.8%
62	68.6%	65.6%	71.8%	53.4%	52.6%	54.1%
61	69.9%	66.9%	72.9%	54.7%	54%	55.5%
60	71%	68.1%	74%	56%	55.3%	56.7%
59	72%	69.3%	74.9%	57.2%	56.6%	57.9%
58	73%	70.3%	75.8%	58.4%	57.8%	59%
57	73.9%	71.3%	76.6%	59.5%	58.9%	60%
56	74.8%	72.3%	77.4%	60.5%	60%	61%
55	75.7%	73.2%	78.2%	61.5%	61.1%	62%
54	76.5%	74.1%	78.9%	62.5%	62.1%	62.9%
53	77.3%	75%	79.6%	63.4%	63.1%	63.7%
52	78%	75.8%	80.3%	64.3%	64.1%	64.6%
51	78.7%	76.6%	80.9%	65.2%	65%	65.4%
50	79.3%	77.3%	81.5%	66%	65.8%	66.2%
49	79.9%	78%	82%	66.8%	66.7%	66.9%
48	80.5%	78.6%	82.5%	67.5%	67.5%	67.6%
47	81%	79.2%	83%	68.3%	68.2%	68.3%
46	81.5%	79.7%	83.5%	69%	69%	69%
45	82%	80.2%	83.9%	69.7%	69.7%	69.7%
44	82.5%	80.8%	84.3%	70.4%	70.4%	70.3%
43	83%	81.3%	84.8%	71%	71.1%	71%
42	83.4%	81.7%	85.2%	71.7%	71.7%	71.7%
41	83.9%	82.2%	85.6%	72.4%	72.4%	72.3%
40	84.3%	82.7%	86%	73%	73%	73%
39	84.7%	83.1%	86.4%	73.6%	73.6%	73.6%
38	85.1%	83.5%	86.7%	74.2%	74.2%	74.3%
37	85.4%	83.9%	87%	74.8%	74.7%	74.9%
36	85.8%	84.3%	87.4%	75.4%	75.3%	75.5%
35	86.1%	84.7%	87.7%	76%	75.8%	76.1%
34	86.5%	85.1%	88%	76.5%	76.4%	76.6%
33	86.8%	85.4%	88.3%	77.1%	76.9%	77.2%
32	87.2%	85.8%	88.6%	77.6%	77.5%	77.8%
31	87.5%	86.2%	88.9%	78.1%	78%	78.3%
30	87.8%	86.5%	89.1%	78.7%	78.5%	78.9%
29	88.1%	86.9%	89.4%	79.2%	79%	79.4%
28	88.4%	87.2%	89.7%	79.7%	79.5%	79.9%
27	88.7%	87.6%	90%	80.2%	80%	80.4%
26	89%	87.9%	90.2%	80.7%	80.5%	80.9%
25	89.3%	88.2%	90.5%	81.2%	81.1%	81.4%
24	89.6%	88.6%	90.7%	81.7%	81.6%	81.8%
23	89.9%	88.9%	90.9%	82.2%	82.1%	82.3%
22	90.2%	89.3%	91.2%	82.7%	82.6%	82.7%
21	90.5%	89.6%	91.4%	83.1%	83.1%	83.1%
20	90.8%	89.9%	91.6%	83.6%	83.6%	83.6%
19	91%	90.2%	91.8%	84%	84%	84%
18	91.2%	90.5%	92%	84.4%	84.4%	84.4%
17	91.4%	90.7%	92.2%	84.8%	84.7%	84.8%
16	91.6%	90.9%	92.4%	85.1%	85.1%	85.2%
15	91.8%	91.1%	92.5%	85.4%	85.4%	85.5%
14	92%	91.3%	92.6%	85.7%	85.6%	85.8%
13	92.1%	91.4%	92.8%	86%	85.9%	86.1%
12	92.2%	91.6%	92.9%	86.3%	86.2%	86.4%
11	92.4%	91.7%	93.1%	86.6%	86.4%	86.8%
10	92.6%	91.9%	93.2%	87%	86.8%	87.2%
9	92.7%	92.1%	93.4%	87.4%	87.1%	87.7%
8	92.9%	92.3%	93.6%	87.9%	87.6%	88.3%
7	93.2%	92.6%	93.8%	88.5%	88.1%	89%
6	93.5%	92.9%	94.1%	89.2%	88.6%	89.7%
5	93.8%	93.2%	94.4%	89.9%	89.3%	90.6%
4	94.2%	93.6%	94.8%	90.7%	90%	91.4%
3	94.6%	94.1%	95.2%	91.6%	90.9%	92.3%
2	95.2%	94.7%	95.6%	92.4%	91.8%	93.1%
1	95.7%	95.3%	96.2%	93.3%	92.8%	93.9%

This chart shows the odds of living to each age from birth. 71% of newborns in Madagascar and 56% in Nigeria are expected to live past 60, 55.1% and 39.6% past 70, 28.7% and 17.1% past 80, and only 5.3% and 2.24% past 90.

For longevity rates starting from a different age, use the calculator provided above.

Odds of dying at each age

Chart Table

Madagascar

Male

Female

Nigeria

Male

Female

1x

Age	Probability of dying
	Madagascar			Nigeria
	Average	Male	Female	Average	Male	Female
100	43%	45.7%	41.9%	44.7%	47.8%	43.4%
99	41%	43.8%	39.7%	43%	46%	41.7%
98	39.1%	41.8%	37.9%	41.3%	44.2%	39.9%
97	37.2%	39.8%	35.9%	39.6%	42.4%	38.2%
96	35.2%	37.8%	33.8%	37.9%	40.5%	36.5%
95	33.1%	35.9%	31.7%	36.3%	38.7%	34.9%
94	31.1%	34%	29.5%	34.6%	36.9%	33.2%
93	29.1%	32%	27.4%	32.9%	34.9%	31.6%
92	27.1%	30%	25.4%	31.1%	32.9%	29.8%
91	25.2%	27.9%	23.6%	29.2%	30.8%	28%
90	23.4%	25.7%	21.9%	27.2%	28.6%	26.1%
89	21.7%	23.6%	20.4%	25.2%	26.4%	24.2%
88	20.1%	21.6%	19%	23.3%	24.3%	22.4%
87	18.5%	19.7%	17.7%	21.5%	22.4%	20.8%
86	17.1%	18.1%	16.4%	19.9%	20.7%	19.3%
85	15.8%	16.6%	15.2%	18.5%	19.1%	18%
84	14.5%	15.2%	14%	17.2%	17.7%	16.8%
83	13.3%	14%	12.8%	16%	16.3%	15.7%
82	12.2%	12.9%	11.7%	14.8%	15.1%	14.5%
81	11.2%	11.8%	10.7%	13.7%	13.9%	13.4%
80	10.2%	10.8%	9.7%	12.5%	12.8%	12.3%
79	9.26%	9.85%	8.79%	11.5%	11.7%	11.3%
78	8.43%	8.99%	7.97%	10.5%	10.7%	10.3%
77	7.68%	8.2%	7.24%	9.65%	9.86%	9.47%
76	7%	7.48%	6.58%	8.86%	9.06%	8.69%
75	6.38%	6.83%	6%	8.15%	8.33%	8%
74	5.82%	6.24%	5.46%	7.5%	7.66%	7.37%
73	5.31%	5.69%	4.97%	6.9%	7.03%	6.78%
72	4.83%	5.19%	4.51%	6.33%	6.45%	6.23%
71	4.39%	4.73%	4.08%	5.8%	5.9%	5.71%
70	3.99%	4.31%	3.69%	5.3%	5.39%	5.22%
69	3.62%	3.93%	3.34%	4.84%	4.93%	4.76%
68	3.3%	3.6%	3.02%	4.43%	4.52%	4.34%
67	3.01%	3.31%	2.74%	4.06%	4.16%	3.97%
66	2.76%	3.05%	2.5%	3.73%	3.84%	3.63%
65	2.53%	2.81%	2.28%	3.44%	3.56%	3.33%
64	2.32%	2.59%	2.07%	3.18%	3.3%	3.06%
63	2.12%	2.37%	1.88%	2.93%	3.05%	2.81%
62	1.93%	2.17%	1.71%	2.7%	2.82%	2.58%
61	1.75%	1.97%	1.55%	2.49%	2.6%	2.37%
60	1.6%	1.8%	1.4%	2.29%	2.4%	2.18%
59	1.46%	1.64%	1.28%	2.12%	2.22%	2.01%
58	1.34%	1.51%	1.18%	1.97%	2.07%	1.87%
57	1.25%	1.41%	1.09%	1.84%	1.94%	1.74%
56	1.18%	1.33%	1.03%	1.73%	1.83%	1.63%
55	1.12%	1.27%	0.97%	1.64%	1.74%	1.54%
54	1.06%	1.21%	0.92%	1.56%	1.66%	1.45%
53	1.01%	1.15%	0.87%	1.48%	1.58%	1.37%
52	0.95%	1.08%	0.82%	1.4%	1.5%	1.3%
51	0.88%	1%	0.76%	1.32%	1.41%	1.23%
50	0.81%	0.93%	0.7%	1.24%	1.33%	1.16%
49	0.75%	0.85%	0.65%	1.17%	1.25%	1.1%
48	0.7%	0.79%	0.61%	1.11%	1.17%	1.05%
47	0.65%	0.74%	0.58%	1.07%	1.11%	1.02%
46	0.62%	0.69%	0.55%	1.03%	1.07%	0.99%
45	0.6%	0.66%	0.54%	1%	1.03%	0.97%
44	0.58%	0.64%	0.52%	0.98%	0.99%	0.96%
43	0.56%	0.62%	0.51%	0.95%	0.96%	0.95%
42	0.54%	0.59%	0.49%	0.93%	0.93%	0.93%
41	0.52%	0.57%	0.47%	0.9%	0.89%	0.92%
40	0.5%	0.54%	0.45%	0.88%	0.85%	0.9%
39	0.47%	0.52%	0.43%	0.85%	0.82%	0.87%
38	0.45%	0.49%	0.4%	0.82%	0.79%	0.85%
37	0.43%	0.48%	0.38%	0.79%	0.76%	0.82%
36	0.41%	0.46%	0.37%	0.77%	0.74%	0.8%
35	0.4%	0.45%	0.35%	0.75%	0.72%	0.77%
34	0.39%	0.44%	0.34%	0.73%	0.71%	0.75%
33	0.39%	0.44%	0.34%	0.71%	0.7%	0.73%
32	0.38%	0.43%	0.33%	0.7%	0.68%	0.72%
31	0.37%	0.42%	0.33%	0.69%	0.67%	0.7%
30	0.37%	0.41%	0.32%	0.67%	0.66%	0.69%
29	0.36%	0.4%	0.31%	0.66%	0.65%	0.67%
28	0.35%	0.4%	0.3%	0.64%	0.64%	0.65%
27	0.34%	0.39%	0.29%	0.63%	0.64%	0.63%
26	0.34%	0.39%	0.28%	0.62%	0.64%	0.6%
25	0.33%	0.39%	0.27%	0.61%	0.64%	0.58%
24	0.33%	0.39%	0.26%	0.6%	0.64%	0.56%
23	0.32%	0.39%	0.26%	0.59%	0.63%	0.54%
22	0.32%	0.39%	0.25%	0.58%	0.62%	0.53%
21	0.31%	0.37%	0.24%	0.56%	0.59%	0.53%
20	0.29%	0.35%	0.23%	0.54%	0.56%	0.52%
19	0.28%	0.33%	0.22%	0.51%	0.51%	0.51%
18	0.25%	0.29%	0.21%	0.48%	0.47%	0.49%
17	0.23%	0.26%	0.2%	0.44%	0.42%	0.46%
16	0.21%	0.23%	0.18%	0.4%	0.38%	0.42%
15	0.18%	0.2%	0.17%	0.36%	0.34%	0.39%
14	0.17%	0.18%	0.15%	0.34%	0.32%	0.36%
13	0.16%	0.17%	0.15%	0.33%	0.31%	0.35%
12	0.15%	0.16%	0.15%	0.34%	0.31%	0.37%
11	0.16%	0.17%	0.15%	0.37%	0.33%	0.4%
10	0.17%	0.18%	0.16%	0.42%	0.37%	0.47%
9	0.19%	0.2%	0.18%	0.49%	0.42%	0.56%
8	0.22%	0.24%	0.21%	0.58%	0.49%	0.67%
7	0.26%	0.28%	0.25%	0.67%	0.57%	0.78%
6	0.31%	0.33%	0.29%	0.76%	0.65%	0.87%
5	0.36%	0.38%	0.33%	0.83%	0.74%	0.92%
4	0.41%	0.44%	0.38%	0.88%	0.82%	0.93%
3	0.47%	0.51%	0.43%	0.91%	0.9%	0.91%
2	0.54%	0.58%	0.49%	0.93%	0.99%	0.88%
1	0.62%	0.67%	0.56%	0.96%	1.08%	0.84%
0	4.26%	4.69%	3.82%	6.69%	7.24%	6.13%

This chart displays the probability of dying at any given age in Madagascar compared to Nigeria, as mortality rates vary throughout a lifetime.

The annual chance of dying is 4.26% in the birth year in Madagascar and 6.69% in Nigeria, 0.37% vs 0.67% at age 30, 1.6% vs 2.29% at 60, and 10.2% vs 12.5% at 80.

Death rate by age in Madagascar vs Nigeria

Chart Table

Madagascar

Male

Female

Nigeria

Male

Female

1x

Age	Death rate
	Madagascar			Nigeria
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
100	0	0	0	0	0	0
99	73.5	43.3	104.6	21.1	14.6	27.2
98	115.2	71	160.6	34.5	25.2	43.4
97	174.2	112.2	237.7	54.8	41.8	67.1
96	254.2	171.5	338	84.6	67.4	101
95	358	253.9	464	127	105	148.2
94	488	364	612	185.4	158.4	211.6
93	643	504	783	262.7	230.7	293.7
92	823	674	973	360	324	395
91	1,025	869	1,181	477	438	515
90	1,242	1,079	1,406	610	569	649
89	1,469	1,295	1,643	755	715	794
88	1,699	1,511	1,889	910	871	948
87	1,926	1,722	2,134	1,072	1,034	1,109
86	2,145	1,924	2,370	1,240	1,202	1,277
85	2,348	2,117	2,585	1,413	1,373	1,452
84	2,528	2,295	2,770	1,586	1,542	1,629
83	2,680	2,454	2,916	1,753	1,705	1,800
82	2,797	2,587	3,019	1,906	1,855	1,956
81	2,877	2,688	3,077	2,036	1,984	2,087
80	2,919	2,756	3,094	2,140	2,091	2,187
79	2,928	2,791	3,076	2,216	2,172	2,258
78	2,909	2,798	3,032	2,268	2,232	2,304
77	2,871	2,780	2,968	2,300	2,271	2,331
76	2,814	2,743	2,889	2,318	2,294	2,344
75	2,742	2,688	2,799	2,321	2,301	2,344
74	2,655	2,617	2,696	2,310	2,291	2,331
73	2,556	2,533	2,580	2,282	2,263	2,303
72	2,444	2,436	2,453	2,236	2,218	2,256
71	2,323	2,330	2,316	2,174	2,157	2,192
70	2,197	2,219	2,175	2,098	2,084	2,113
69	2,072	2,109	2,035	2,014	2,006	2,024
68	1,952	2,002	1,900	1,928	1,926	1,931
67	1,838	1,902	1,773	1,842	1,849	1,837
66	1,732	1,807	1,655	1,759	1,775	1,745
65	1,630	1,714	1,543	1,679	1,704	1,656
64	1,529	1,620	1,435	1,600	1,633	1,569
63	1,428	1,523	1,329	1,521	1,560	1,483
62	1,326	1,422	1,226	1,440	1,483	1,398
61	1,226	1,321	1,128	1,360	1,405	1,316
60	1,132	1,225	1,037	1,283	1,328	1,237
59	1,049	1,138	957	1,211	1,256	1,165
58	979	1,065	891	1,147	1,194	1,100
57	924	1,008	838	1,093	1,141	1,044
56	881	964	796	1,047	1,098	995
55	847	929	761	1,008	1,062	952
54	814	896	729	972	1,030	913
53	779	860	695	936	996	876
52	739	817	658	899	958	839
51	693	768	616	860	917	803
50	646	715	574	821	873	768
49	601	664	535	784	830	737
48	561	618	502	753	792	712
47	531	582	478	727	760	694
46	508	554	461	709	735	682
45	492	533	450	696	715	676
44	480	517	442	686	698	674
43	468	502	433	677	682	672
42	454	486	422	667	664	669
41	438	468	406	654	645	663
40	419	449	388	639	624	654
39	400	430	368	622	603	642
38	382	413	349	606	584	628
37	367	399	333	591	569	614
36	355	389	320	578	557	600
35	347	382	310	568	548	588
34	341	377	303	559	541	577
33	336	373	298.4	551	535	567
32	332	368	294.1	543	529	558
31	327	362	289.8	536	523	550
30	321	356	284.9	529	516	541
29	316	351	279.2	521	511	531
28	310	347	272.4	514	509	519
27	306	345	264.7	507	510	504
26	302	346	256.5	501	513	487
25	298.5	347	248.1	495	518	471
24	295.5	349	240.3	490	522	457
23	291.8	348	233.4	484	520	447
22	286.6	344	227.2	477	512	441
21	278.7	334	221.3	466	494	438
20	266.9	317	214.6	451	466	435
19	251	294.2	206.2	429	431	427
18	231.5	266.5	195.3	402	393	412
17	209.8	236.7	181.9	371	354	389
16	188.1	208.1	167.4	340	320	360
15	168.8	183.3	153.6	312	291.9	332
14	153.8	164.6	142.7	292.2	272.9	312
13	144.9	153.2	136.2	284.9	264.9	306
12	142.4	149.4	135.2	292.3	269.1	316
11	147.3	153.9	140.4	317	287	349
10	159.6	166.5	152.3	361	319	406
9	179.8	187.8	171.4	425	366	487
8	208	217.9	197.7	506	427	588
7	243.5	256.1	230.4	593	498	691
6	285.8	302	269.1	676	577	779
5	334	354	312	744	658	834
4	387	413	361	795	740	852
3	446	478	414	832	822	842
2	513	552	473	862	907	815
1	590	637	541	895	1,000	785
0	4,259	4,688	3,816	6,691	7,237	6,132

This chart shows the number of deaths by age up to 100 for 3 cohorts of 100,000 newborns each — male, female, and both combined — illustrating how expected mortality is distributed throughout life.

In Madagascar, the most common age of death is 0, compared to 0 in Nigeria. The median age of death is 72.2 in Madagascar and 64.3 in Nigeria, meaning only half of each cohort is expected to live past that age.

Note that this chart does not show rates per 100,000 population, as those would be skewed by age structure differences and reflect the demographics of Madagascar and Nigeria more than their death rates.

Life expectancy in other countries

+ -

1x