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Population in Belgium compared to Nigeria: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Belgium was 11,858,610 in 2024 vs 232,679,478 people in Nigeria in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Belgium's population is 11,902,714 people compared to 243,824,469 in Nigeria.

Population statistics:

  • Nigeria's population is 20.5 times bigger than Belgium's.
  • Belgium is ranked the 83rd most populous country in the world, while Nigeria is the 6th.
  • The countries together account for 3.09% of the world: 0.14% for Belgium vs 2.94% for Nigeria.
  • For the last 10 years, Belgium has had an average growth rate of +0.55% per year vs +2.31% in Nigeria.
  • Since 2006, the population of Belgium has increased from 10.5M people to 11.9M (12.8% growth), while Nigeria has grown from 149M to 244M (63.6% growth).

Belgium vs Nigeria: population by year and forecast

Belgium
Factual

Projection
Nigeria
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Belgium Nigeria
2100 11,193,616 481,678,166
2099 11,211,908 481,494,914
2098 11,230,002 481,219,866
2097 11,246,180 480,876,108
2096 11,261,636 480,460,381
2095 11,277,513 479,976,454
2094 11,293,934 479,432,855
2093 11,309,421 478,807,152
2092 11,325,500 478,097,591
2091 11,339,887 477,274,569
2090 11,354,304 476,367,086
2089 11,368,748 475,363,859
2088 11,384,019 474,268,867
2087 11,399,441 473,072,894
2086 11,413,731 471,769,229
2085 11,427,305 470,365,292
2084 11,441,192 468,843,169
2083 11,454,476 467,224,322
2082 11,468,827 465,509,151
2081 11,480,917 463,679,779
2080 11,494,860 461,741,930
2079 11,507,804 459,680,797
2078 11,522,057 457,513,367
2077 11,534,819 455,254,796
2076 11,546,262 452,885,729
2075 11,558,154 450,402,898
2074 11,571,164 447,825,224
2073 11,584,391 445,152,156
2072 11,597,605 442,375,349
2071 11,611,079 439,499,004
2070 11,627,079 436,539,777
2069 11,643,296 433,472,204
2068 11,660,663 430,320,190
2067 11,677,909 427,066,199
2066 11,696,417 423,736,078
2065 11,716,114 420,318,527
2064 11,736,957 416,811,285
2063 11,758,738 413,231,409
2062 11,780,812 409,583,480
2061 11,804,421 405,859,509
2060 11,825,799 402,073,494
2059 11,847,336 398,228,736
2058 11,867,449 394,315,883
2057 11,890,466 390,341,867
2056 11,911,901 386,298,064
2055 11,931,594 382,193,151
2054 11,950,146 378,030,342
2053 11,968,395 373,799,276
2052 11,984,694 369,501,634
2051 11,998,099 365,149,555
2050 12,008,766 360,734,783
2049 12,017,817 356,271,401
2048 12,024,879 351,752,501
2047 12,029,815 347,169,674
2046 12,032,975 342,532,578
2045 12,034,718 337,834,528
2044 12,034,116 333,076,416
2043 12,032,908 328,256,555
2042 12,030,714 323,388,886
2041 12,026,814 318,469,120
2040 12,023,124 313,492,800
2039 12,018,547 308,474,350
2038 12,012,586 303,423,786
2037 12,005,650 298,351,344
2036 11,999,298 293,250,795
2035 11,992,761 288,138,368
2034 11,985,730 283,018,151
2033 11,977,334 277,897,810
2032 11,969,302 272,769,123
2031 11,960,910 267,666,779
2030 11,951,381 262,583,487
2029 11,939,712 257,504,936
2028 11,927,038 252,465,743
2027 11,913,457 247,457,208
2026 11,898,731 242,477,499
2025 11,881,020 237,546,527
2024 11,858,610 232,679,478
2023 11,779,946 227,882,945
2022 11,680,210 223,150,896
2021 11,586,195 218,529,286
2020 11,538,604 213,996,181
2019 11,488,980 209,485,641
2018 11,427,054 204,938,755
2017 11,375,158 200,254,579
2016 11,331,422 195,443,700
2015 11,274,196 190,671,878
2014 11,209,057 185,896,915
2013 11,159,407 181,049,443
2012 11,106,932 176,200,625
2011 11,038,264 171,379,598
2010 10,895,586 166,642,886
2009 10,796,493 162,049,464
2008 10,709,973 157,595,014
2007 10,625,700 153,267,261
2006 10,547,958 149,077,334
2005 10,478,617 145,017,253
2004 10,421,137 141,057,045
2003 10,376,133 137,202,644
2002 10,332,785 133,471,989
2001 10,286,570 129,862,595
2000 10,251,250 126,382,494
1999 10,226,419 123,047,320
1998 10,203,008 119,846,254
1997 10,181,245 116,754,792
1996 10,156,637 113,754,779
1995 10,136,811 110,819,428
1994 10,115,603 107,935,714
1993 10,084,475 105,122,069
1992 10,045,158 102,372,770
1991 10,004,486 99,720,162
1990 9,967,379 97,120,925
1989 9,937,697 94,531,014
1988 9,901,664 92,020,090
1987 9,870,234 89,591,716
1986 9,861,823 87,235,953
1985 9,858,308 84,897,973
1984 9,855,372 82,526,443
1983 9,855,520 80,438,260
1982 9,856,303 78,378,701
1981 9,858,982 76,068,103
1980 9,859,242 73,764,641
1979 9,848,382 71,498,242
1978 9,839,534 69,326,532
1977 9,830,358 67,234,590
1976 9,818,227 65,258,009
1975 9,800,700 63,410,815
1974 9,772,419 61,679,144
1973 9,741,720 60,082,139
1972 9,711,115 58,601,748
1971 9,673,162 57,214,684
1970 9,655,549 55,893,838
1969 9,646,032 54,631,914
1968 9,618,756 53,432,783
1967 9,580,991 52,293,065
1966 9,527,807 51,188,234
1965 9,463,667 50,086,764
1964 9,378,113 49,012,016
1963 9,289,770 47,973,575
1962 9,220,578 46,965,292
1961 9,183,948 45,989,310
1960 9,153,489 45,053,782

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/belgium/nigeria | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Belgium increased by 783,464 people (a 7.43% growth), while Nigeria gained 46,366,366 people (a 31.1% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Belgium gained 571,292 people (a 5.04% growth), while Nigeria's population increased by 48,380,769 people (a 24.8% growth).

Belgium was ranked 77th most populous country in 2006 and is 83rd in 2026. Nigeria was ranked 7th in 2006 and ranked 6th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Belgium's population will grow by 0.89% to 12,008,766 people with a rank change from 83rd to 92nd. The population of Nigeria will increase by 47.9% to 360,734,783 people and rank change from 6th to 5th.

Belgium is projected to reach its peak in 2045 at 12M people compared to the peak of 482M people in 2100 for Nigeria.

Population growth rate by year

Belgium
Factual

Projection
Nigeria
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Belgium Nigeria
2100 -0.16% 0.04%
2099 -0.16% 0.06%
2098 -0.14% 0.07%
2097 -0.14% 0.09%
2096 -0.14% 0.1%
2095 -0.15% 0.11%
2094 -0.14% 0.13%
2093 -0.14% 0.15%
2092 -0.13% 0.17%
2091 -0.13% 0.19%
2090 -0.13% 0.21%
2089 -0.13% 0.23%
2088 -0.14% 0.25%
2087 -0.13% 0.28%
2086 -0.12% 0.3%
2085 -0.12% 0.32%
2084 -0.12% 0.35%
2083 -0.13% 0.37%
2082 -0.11% 0.39%
2081 -0.12% 0.42%
2080 -0.11% 0.45%
2079 -0.12% 0.47%
2078 -0.11% 0.5%
2077 -0.1% 0.52%
2076 -0.1% 0.55%
2075 -0.11% 0.58%
2074 -0.11% 0.6%
2073 -0.11% 0.63%
2072 -0.12% 0.65%
2071 -0.14% 0.68%
2070 -0.14% 0.71%
2069 -0.15% 0.73%
2068 -0.15% 0.76%
2067 -0.16% 0.79%
2066 -0.17% 0.81%
2065 -0.18% 0.84%
2064 -0.19% 0.87%
2063 -0.19% 0.89%
2062 -0.2% 0.92%
2061 -0.18% 0.94%
2060 -0.18% 0.97%
2059 -0.17% 0.99%
2058 -0.19% 1.02%
2057 -0.18% 1.05%
2056 -0.17% 1.07%
2055 -0.16% 1.1%
2054 -0.15% 1.13%
2053 -0.14% 1.16%
2052 -0.11% 1.19%
2051 -0.09% 1.22%
2050 -0.08% 1.25%
2049 -0.06% 1.28%
2048 -0.04% 1.32%
2047 -0.03% 1.35%
2046 -0.01% 1.39%
2045 0.005% 1.43%
2044 0.01% 1.47%
2043 0.02% 1.51%
2042 0.03% 1.54%
2041 0.03% 1.59%
2040 0.04% 1.63%
2039 0.05% 1.66%
2038 0.06% 1.7%
2037 0.05% 1.74%
2036 0.05% 1.77%
2035 0.06% 1.81%
2034 0.07% 1.84%
2033 0.07% 1.88%
2032 0.07% 1.91%
2031 0.08% 1.94%
2030 0.1% 1.97%
2029 0.11% 2%
2028 0.11% 2.02%
2027 0.12% 2.05%
2026 0.15% 2.08%
2025 0.19% 2.09%
2024 0.67% 2.1%
2023 0.85% 2.12%
2022 0.81% 2.11%
2021 0.41% 2.12%
2020 0.43% 2.15%
2019 0.54% 2.22%
2018 0.46% 2.34%
2017 0.39% 2.46%
2016 0.51% 2.5%
2015 0.58% 2.57%
2014 0.44% 2.68%
2013 0.47% 2.75%
2012 0.62% 2.81%
2011 1.31% 2.84%
2010 0.92% 2.83%
2009 0.81% 2.83%
2008 0.79% 2.82%
2007 0.74% 2.81%
2006 0.66% 2.8%
2005 0.55% 2.81%
2004 0.43% 2.81%
2003 0.42% 2.8%
2002 0.45% 2.78%
2001 0.34% 2.75%
2000 0.24% 2.71%
1999 0.23% 2.67%
1998 0.21% 2.65%
1997 0.24% 2.64%
1996 0.2% 2.65%
1995 0.21% 2.67%
1994 0.31% 2.68%
1993 0.39% 2.69%
1992 0.41% 2.66%
1991 0.37% 2.68%
1990 0.3% 2.74%
1989 0.36% 2.73%
1988 0.32% 2.71%
1987 0.09% 2.7%
1986 0.04% 2.75%
1985 0.03% 2.87%
1984 -0.002% 2.6%
1983 -0.008% 2.63%
1982 -0.03% 3.04%
1981 -0.003% 3.12%
1980 0.11% 3.17%
1979 0.09% 3.13%
1978 0.09% 3.11%
1977 0.12% 3.03%
1976 0.18% 2.91%
1975 0.29% 2.81%
1974 0.32% 2.66%
1973 0.32% 2.53%
1972 0.39% 2.42%
1971 0.18% 2.36%
1970 0.1% 2.31%
1969 0.28% 2.24%
1968 0.39% 2.18%
1967 0.56% 2.16%
1966 0.68% 2.2%
1965 0.91% 2.19%
1964 0.95% 2.16%
1963 0.75% 2.15%
1962 0.4% 2.12%
1961 0.33% 2.08%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/belgium/nigeria | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Belgium grew by 0.67%, while Nigeria's population grew by 2.1%.

Live population counters

Belgium Nigeria
Current population
11902714
243824469
Population rank 83/197 6/197
Percent of world population 0.14% 2.94%
One net population change
6.68 minutes
6.58 seconds
One birth every
4.75 minutes
4.2 seconds
One death every
4.75 minutes
11.8 seconds
Daily growth/decline +216 +13,141
Annual growth/decline +78,664 +4,796,533
Annual growth/decline rate +0.67% +2.1%
Population growth rate rank 119/197 48/197
One migration net change every
16.5 minutes
34.5 minutes
Annual migration change +31,989 -15,258
Net migration rank 28/196 145/196
Foreign-born residents 2,349,032 1,403,281
Foreign-born residents rank 30/195 49/195
Foreign-born share of population 20% 0.6%
Foreign-born share rank 30/195 173/195

Natural population change vs migration

Belgium
Natural

Migration
Nigeria
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Belgium Nigeria
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 31,989 - -15,258
2024 - 36,243 - -35,202
2023 0 41,679 4,834,309 -57,936
2022 -2,336 118,615 4,739,502 -51,680
2021 5,793 24,017 4,641,562 -86,115
2020 -12,692 43,777 4,525,164 -14,497
2019 8,042 58,469 4,609,941 -99,722
2018 7,999 50,604 4,659,898 -76,565
2017 10,238 37,981 4,706,183 78,685
2016 14,731 28,090 4,761,594 75,265
2015 11,274 63,536 4,823,045 -116,162
2014 21,297 37,472 4,862,319 -19,376
2013 16,739 28,066 4,811,751 40,201
2012 18,882 45,001 4,774,508 71,138
2011 25,388 52,464 4,728,363 67,808
2010 23,970 105,232 4,629,173 47,966
2009 23,752 97,175 4,528,149 -18,422
2008 22,491 66,470 4,412,976 -13,646
2007 23,376 59,911 4,265,428 -9,162
2006 21,096 53,574 4,135,703 -12,093
2005 15,718 50,576 4,013,788 -17,146
2004 16,673 35,143 3,877,376 46,370
2003 7,263 34,472 3,751,120 33,857
2002 7,233 39,404 3,606,814 69,594
2001 11,315 34,924 3,478,370 64,163
2000 12,302 13,952 3,343,196 74,535
1999 9,203 16,849 3,155,425 97,195
1998 9,183 12,517 3,003,946 145,575
1997 12,218 10,262 2,936,500 96,885
1996 12,188 15,684 2,882,205 84,448
1995 11,150 1,937 2,830,771 73,243
1994 12,139 17,636 2,735,198 128,134
1993 14,118 18,542 2,673,675 90,200
1992 20,090 25,941 2,596,173 138,412
1991 22,010 27,038 2,527,807 42,760
1990 19,935 8,299 2,491,928 135,959
1989 13,912 7,301 2,452,324 99,588
1988 14,853 3,929 2,376,419 93,510
1987 11,844 3,525 2,322,397 64,418
1986 5,917 2,964 2,295,003 29,682
1985 2,958 2,165 2,289,784 61,514
1984 4,927 1,697 2,278,060 113,758
1983 2,956 1,252 2,292,089 -507,539
1982 7,885 1,100 2,233,401 101,116
1981 11,831 2,826 2,179,884 106,723
1980 10,845 11,482 2,121,618 198,672
1979 11,818 11,277 2,074,807 137,721
1978 7,872 10,828 2,019,621 111,258
1977 8,847 10,460 1,923,917 129,075
1976 1,964 10,360 1,827,289 72,889
1975 0 9,652 1,718,623 75,603
1974 7,818 8,924 1,624,813 44,281
1973 11,690 8,684 1,525,485 -618
1972 18,451 8,384 1,448,928 -12,962
1971 21,281 7,992 1,373,896 -35,639
1970 23,173 19,393 1,295,507 7,953
1969 21,221 20,072 1,213,484 6,912
1968 20,199 19,809 1,168,254 9,615
1967 31,618 19,492 1,082,884 18,683
1966 36,206 18,985 1,095,582 12,513
1965 39,748 18,243 1,061,840 32,988
1964 51,580 17,687 1,028,272 26,411
1963 41,804 16,355 995,116 27,115
1962 42,414 14,829 966,452 27,906
1961 52,349 10,566 932,111 25,515
1960 40,275 9,893 901,301 12,131

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/belgium/nigeria | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 11.3% of the population change in Belgium is from natural causes (a gain of 64,346 people) and 88.7% is from migration (a gain of 504,240 people). In Nigeria 99.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 47,163,517 people) and 0.77% is from migration (a loss of 368,103 people).

As of 2024, 2,349,032 residents or 20% of the population were not native-born in Belgium, compared to 1,403,281 people or 0.6% in Nigeria.

Biggest cities by population

Belgium
City Population
Brussels 1.25M
Antwerp 529K
Ghent 273K
Charleroi 204K
Liege 195K
Schaerbeek 133K
Anderlecht 121K
Bruges 119K
Namur 115K
Leuven 101K
Nigeria
City Population
Lagos 15.1M
Kano 4.35M
Port Harcourt 3.32M
Ibadan 2.55M
Benin 1.78M
Abuja 1.69M
Onitsha 1.48M
Maiduguri 1.2M
Aba 1.16M
Enugu 1.03M

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/belgium/nigeria | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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