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Population in Burkina Faso compared to Niger: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Burkina Faso was 23,548,781 in 2024 vs 27,032,412 people in Niger in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Burkina Faso's population is 24,756,783 people compared to 29,080,898 in Niger.

Population statistics:

  • Niger's population is 1.17 times bigger than Burkina Faso's.
  • Burkina Faso is ranked the 59th most populous country in the world, while Niger is the 53rd.
  • The countries together account for 0.65% of the world: 0.3% for Burkina Faso vs 0.35% for Niger.
  • For the last 10 years, Burkina Faso has had an average growth rate of +2.63% per year vs +3.5% in Niger.
  • Since 2006, the population of Burkina Faso has increased from 14.4M people to 24.8M (72.2% growth), while Niger has grown from 14.3M to 29.1M (103.8% growth).

Burkina Faso vs Niger: population by year and forecast

Burkina Faso
Factual

Projection
Niger
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Burkina Faso Niger
2100 50,408,328 92,149,803
2099 50,383,919 91,788,730
2098 50,352,973 91,409,848
2097 50,313,705 91,009,119
2096 50,266,628 90,589,670
2095 50,218,948 90,150,766
2094 50,162,122 89,694,201
2093 50,097,256 89,215,318
2092 50,020,865 88,716,114
2091 49,941,829 88,197,952
2090 49,849,369 87,660,657
2089 49,746,842 87,103,777
2088 49,633,009 86,525,686
2087 49,506,797 85,929,075
2086 49,374,214 85,313,560
2085 49,231,459 84,675,788
2084 49,078,733 84,017,371
2083 48,912,839 83,337,884
2082 48,738,088 82,638,198
2081 48,550,361 81,922,470
2080 48,350,756 81,186,181
2079 48,139,621 80,435,226
2078 47,915,623 79,665,207
2077 47,674,670 78,877,754
2076 47,421,548 78,071,174
2075 47,161,253 77,248,629
2074 46,887,164 76,412,785
2073 46,596,755 75,560,272
2072 46,296,320 74,691,713
2071 45,987,906 73,808,594
2070 45,669,374 72,912,178
2069 45,339,502 71,999,238
2068 45,000,338 71,073,720
2067 44,651,960 70,133,854
2066 44,295,017 69,181,625
2065 43,931,890 68,221,595
2064 43,554,812 67,248,034
2063 43,171,791 66,264,418
2062 42,781,734 65,270,595
2061 42,378,127 64,267,053
2060 41,969,941 63,257,169
2059 41,556,223 62,239,490
2058 41,132,214 61,213,177
2057 40,699,958 60,180,993
2056 40,263,674 59,145,841
2055 39,819,396 58,103,375
2054 39,368,928 57,056,756
2053 38,908,013 56,007,297
2052 38,440,539 54,958,567
2051 37,966,813 53,907,164
2050 37,484,179 52,858,275
2049 36,994,052 51,810,418
2048 36,499,739 50,763,456
2047 35,993,831 49,719,695
2046 35,483,039 48,677,799
2045 34,962,697 47,638,048
2044 34,435,436 46,602,104
2043 33,904,610 45,572,618
2042 33,368,223 44,546,381
2041 32,828,377 43,525,533
2040 32,285,754 42,508,212
2039 31,738,667 41,495,840
2038 31,188,815 40,485,407
2037 30,636,433 39,476,789
2036 30,081,085 38,472,178
2035 29,523,750 37,470,776
2034 28,963,008 36,477,557
2033 28,405,067 35,487,806
2032 27,853,260 34,508,717
2031 27,304,165 33,538,029
2030 26,759,978 32,574,145
2029 26,220,635 31,620,865
2028 25,682,620 30,680,257
2027 25,146,586 29,750,695
2026 24,612,250 28,832,547
2025 24,080,445 27,926,917
2024 23,548,781 27,032,412
2023 23,025,776 26,159,867
2022 22,509,038 25,311,973
2021 21,995,243 24,502,140
2020 21,478,690 23,717,613
2019 20,961,952 22,947,757
2018 20,438,288 22,188,069
2017 19,894,407 21,435,446
2016 19,334,856 20,685,753
2015 18,777,487 19,939,498
2014 18,229,461 19,215,909
2013 17,695,409 18,519,898
2012 17,172,287 17,836,769
2011 16,661,908 17,176,283
2010 16,176,498 16,548,835
2009 15,710,066 15,943,675
2008 15,258,093 15,361,915
2007 14,816,307 14,803,610
2006 14,373,707 14,268,581
2005 13,932,123 13,756,192
2004 13,500,533 13,265,836
2003 13,082,532 12,796,984
2002 12,680,897 12,349,144
2001 12,295,001 11,920,647
2000 11,925,546 11,509,630
1999 11,574,928 11,117,411
1998 11,240,664 10,741,413
1997 10,934,223 10,383,969
1996 10,655,942 10,044,852
1995 10,386,722 9,714,529
1994 10,123,798 9,398,258
1993 9,871,713 9,100,789
1992 9,629,275 8,817,633
1991 9,394,632 8,546,900
1990 9,159,356 8,286,059
1989 8,921,175 8,034,780
1988 8,687,435 7,793,748
1987 8,457,109 7,561,150
1986 8,228,847 7,335,811
1985 7,999,935 7,118,457
1984 7,772,256 6,909,971
1983 7,551,129 6,708,644
1982 7,340,197 6,512,732
1981 7,140,271 6,322,006
1980 6,947,900 6,135,971
1979 6,763,903 5,955,556
1978 6,590,984 5,782,932
1977 6,428,734 5,619,716
1976 6,280,635 5,464,962
1975 6,147,569 5,317,019
1974 6,024,904 5,174,953
1973 5,911,927 5,037,865
1972 5,807,234 4,904,845
1971 5,707,999 4,776,225
1970 5,610,304 4,650,275
1969 5,513,177 4,525,725
1968 5,418,644 4,403,637
1967 5,326,348 4,283,590
1966 5,237,933 4,165,544
1965 5,152,833 4,049,695
1964 5,071,034 3,935,814
1963 4,993,623 3,823,873
1962 4,919,672 3,714,520
1961 4,848,224 3,608,162
1960 4,778,621 3,505,050

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/burkina-faso/niger | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Burkina Faso increased by 4,961,149 people (a 34.5% growth), while Niger gained 6,417,172 people (a 45% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Burkina Faso gained 5,421,927 people (a 28% growth), while Niger's population increased by 8,395,145 people (a 40.6% growth).

Burkina Faso was ranked 63rd most populous country in 2006 and is 59th in 2026. Niger was ranked 64th in 2006 and ranked 53rd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Burkina Faso's population will grow by 51.4% to 37,484,179 people with a rank change from 59th to 56th. The population of Niger will increase by 81.8% to 52,858,275 people and rank change from 53rd to 38th.

Burkina Faso is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 50.4M people compared to the peak of 92.1M people in 2100 for Niger.

Population growth rate by year

Burkina Faso
Factual

Projection
Niger
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Burkina Faso Niger
2100 0.05% 0.39%
2099 0.06% 0.41%
2098 0.08% 0.44%
2097 0.09% 0.46%
2096 0.09% 0.49%
2095 0.11% 0.51%
2094 0.13% 0.54%
2093 0.15% 0.56%
2092 0.16% 0.59%
2091 0.19% 0.61%
2090 0.21% 0.64%
2089 0.23% 0.67%
2088 0.25% 0.69%
2087 0.27% 0.72%
2086 0.29% 0.75%
2085 0.31% 0.78%
2084 0.34% 0.82%
2083 0.36% 0.85%
2082 0.39% 0.87%
2081 0.41% 0.91%
2080 0.44% 0.93%
2079 0.47% 0.97%
2078 0.51% 1%
2077 0.53% 1.03%
2076 0.55% 1.06%
2075 0.58% 1.09%
2074 0.62% 1.13%
2073 0.65% 1.16%
2072 0.67% 1.2%
2071 0.7% 1.23%
2070 0.73% 1.27%
2069 0.75% 1.3%
2068 0.78% 1.34%
2067 0.81% 1.38%
2066 0.83% 1.41%
2065 0.87% 1.45%
2064 0.89% 1.48%
2063 0.91% 1.52%
2062 0.95% 1.56%
2061 0.97% 1.6%
2060 1% 1.64%
2059 1.03% 1.68%
2058 1.06% 1.72%
2057 1.08% 1.75%
2056 1.12% 1.79%
2055 1.14% 1.83%
2054 1.18% 1.87%
2053 1.22% 1.91%
2052 1.25% 1.95%
2051 1.29% 1.98%
2050 1.32% 2.02%
2049 1.35% 2.06%
2048 1.41% 2.1%
2047 1.44% 2.14%
2046 1.49% 2.18%
2045 1.53% 2.22%
2044 1.57% 2.26%
2043 1.61% 2.3%
2042 1.64% 2.35%
2041 1.68% 2.39%
2040 1.72% 2.44%
2039 1.76% 2.5%
2038 1.8% 2.55%
2037 1.85% 2.61%
2036 1.89% 2.67%
2035 1.94% 2.72%
2034 1.96% 2.79%
2033 1.98% 2.84%
2032 2.01% 2.89%
2031 2.03% 2.96%
2030 2.06% 3.01%
2029 2.09% 3.07%
2028 2.13% 3.12%
2027 2.17% 3.18%
2026 2.21% 3.24%
2025 2.26% 3.31%
2024 2.27% 3.34%
2023 2.3% 3.35%
2022 2.34% 3.31%
2021 2.4% 3.31%
2020 2.47% 3.35%
2019 2.56% 3.42%
2018 2.73% 3.51%
2017 2.89% 3.62%
2016 2.97% 3.74%
2015 3.01% 3.77%
2014 3.02% 3.76%
2013 3.05% 3.83%
2012 3.06% 3.85%
2011 3% 3.79%
2010 2.97% 3.8%
2009 2.96% 3.79%
2008 2.98% 3.77%
2007 3.08% 3.75%
2006 3.17% 3.72%
2005 3.2% 3.7%
2004 3.2% 3.66%
2003 3.17% 3.63%
2002 3.14% 3.59%
2001 3.1% 3.57%
2000 3.03% 3.53%
1999 2.97% 3.5%
1998 2.8% 3.44%
1997 2.61% 3.38%
1996 2.59% 3.4%
1995 2.6% 3.37%
1994 2.55% 3.27%
1993 2.52% 3.21%
1992 2.5% 3.17%
1991 2.57% 3.15%
1990 2.67% 3.13%
1989 2.69% 3.09%
1988 2.72% 3.08%
1987 2.77% 3.07%
1986 2.86% 3.05%
1985 2.93% 3.02%
1984 2.93% 3%
1983 2.87% 3.01%
1982 2.8% 3.02%
1981 2.77% 3.03%
1980 2.72% 3.03%
1979 2.62% 2.99%
1978 2.52% 2.9%
1977 2.36% 2.83%
1976 2.16% 2.78%
1975 2.04% 2.75%
1974 1.91% 2.72%
1973 1.8% 2.71%
1972 1.74% 2.69%
1971 1.74% 2.71%
1970 1.76% 2.75%
1969 1.74% 2.77%
1968 1.73% 2.8%
1967 1.69% 2.83%
1966 1.65% 2.86%
1965 1.61% 2.89%
1964 1.55% 2.93%
1963 1.5% 2.94%
1962 1.47% 2.95%
1961 1.46% 2.94%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/burkina-faso/niger | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Burkina Faso grew by 2.27%, while Niger's population grew by 3.34%.

Live population counters

Burkina Faso Niger
Current population
24756783
29080898
Population rank 59/197 53/197
Percent of world population 0.3% 0.35%
One net population change
1 minute
36.1 seconds
One birth every
43.3 seconds
28.8 seconds
One death every
2.87 minutes
2.27 minutes
Daily growth/decline +1,433 +2,391
Annual growth/decline +523,005 +872,545
Annual growth/decline rate +2.27% +3.34%
Population growth rate rank 39/197 10/197
One migration net change every
19.4 minutes
1.14 hours
Annual migration change -27,130 -7,704
Net migration rank 158/196 126/196
Foreign-born residents 739,820 449,236
Foreign-born residents rank 68/195 85/195
Foreign-born share of population 3.1% 1.7%
Foreign-born share rank 115/195 140/195

Natural population change vs migration

Burkina Faso
Natural

Migration
Niger
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Burkina Faso Niger
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -27,130 - -7,704
2024 - -25,807 - -4,041
2023 545,227 -24,957 864,139 995
2022 538,146 -24,960 829,651 995
2021 527,468 -13,079 793,428 -4,405
2020 524,359 -5,661 784,437 -4,402
2019 540,001 -25,240 775,474 -15,778
2018 556,493 -23,938 763,536 -3,830
2017 569,975 -14,780 752,384 -6,830
2016 571,519 -7,598 738,999 14,833
2015 570,554 -19,726 721,630 17,051
2014 563,218 -17,984 704,609 3,891
2013 556,096 -33,212 686,070 -2,543
2012 544,293 -20,930 664,009 18,714
2011 530,765 -33,391 645,175 -6,941
2010 515,480 -42,055 624,685 -8,033
2009 499,596 -40,148 602,671 -9,014
2008 485,223 -40,725 579,727 -9,847
2007 467,277 -28,202 556,808 -10,069
2006 450,357 -4,218 533,374 -10,054
2005 427,243 9,795 511,167 -9,700
2004 408,567 17,570 488,328 -9,070
2003 394,516 15,359 467,295 -8,841
2002 377,333 16,076 446,767 -9,550
2001 367,731 10,654 428,417 -8,654
2000 356,657 3,877 410,779 -8,522
1999 342,630 -1,922 394,212 -12,037
1998 333,196 -5,367 377,120 -7,298
1997 322,253 -37,200 358,745 -13,680
1996 315,820 -44,314 341,223 -8,057
1995 305,878 -38,943 323,630 3,843
1994 296,465 -37,554 306,026 -959
1993 289,044 -43,784 292,135 -2,269
1992 284,622 -45,003 278,690 -2,258
1991 280,111 -50,451 266,527 -1,500
1990 273,846 -32,970 256,594 73
1989 267,314 -31,843 245,278 613
1988 262,065 -30,068 237,296 -1,139
1987 257,730 -29,081 231,371 -2,338
1986 252,922 -25,051 224,365 -2,728
1985 246,574 -16,623 219,206 -6,126
1984 237,838 -12,445 213,111 -9,208
1983 228,467 -11,618 207,962 -9,209
1982 220,896 -15,879 202,012 -8,935
1981 212,623 -17,797 195,938 -7,559
1980 205,248 -15,345 189,251 -5,564
1979 196,647 -18,559 180,632 -3,495
1978 187,019 -19,274 171,614 -3,494
1977 175,672 -18,914 161,792 -3,476
1976 165,224 -25,786 154,489 -3,308
1975 157,174 -30,484 147,962 -3,254
1974 149,231 -30,599 142,606 -3,179
1973 141,751 -34,452 137,695 -2,942
1972 135,756 -33,679 133,813 -2,525
1971 130,924 -34,524 128,223 -2,277
1970 127,814 -28,832 128,184 -2,225
1969 123,666 -28,406 125,389 -2,245
1968 121,264 -27,461 123,301 -2,277
1967 117,223 -26,444 121,358 -2,289
1966 113,344 -27,301 119,314 -2,289
1965 109,544 -25,398 116,963 -2,289
1964 105,741 -26,307 115,386 -2,289
1963 101,760 -26,382 113,072 -2,289
1962 98,561 -26,040 110,280 -2,369
1961 95,059 -24,687 107,693 -2,893
1960 92,055 -23,220 105,081 -3,641

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/burkina-faso/niger | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 96.9% of the population change in Burkina Faso is from natural causes (a gain of 5,506,960 people) and 3.13% is from migration (a loss of 177,923 people). In Niger 100% is from natural causes (a gain of 7,728,287 people) and 0.03% is from migration (a gain of 2,520 people).

As of 2024, 739,820 residents or 3.1% of the population were not native-born in Burkina Faso, compared to 449,236 people or 1.7% in Niger.

Biggest cities by population

Burkina Faso
City Population
Ouagadougou 2.45M
Bobo-Dioulasso 904K
Koudougou 160K
Ouahigouya 125K
Fada N'gourma 73.2K
Dedougou 63.6K
Leo 51.7K
Dori 46.5K
Nouna 32.4K
Manga 28.6K
Niger
City Population
Niamey 1.5M
Maradi 267K
Zinder 236K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/burkina-faso/niger | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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