Palestine has a population of 5.41M (ranked 123/197), compared with 102M in Vietnam (ranked 16/197). Palestine's land area is 2,326 sq mi versus 121,016 sq mi for Vietnam (ranked 164th vs. 67th).
By GDP, Palestine ranks 141/197 ($17.2B) and Vietnam ranks 33/197 ($515B). By GDP per capita, Palestine ranks 141/197 ($3,171), while Vietnam ranks 122/197 ($5,066).
Main facts and rankings
Palestine
|
Vietnam
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
5563879
|
102486146
|
| Population rank | 121/197 | 16/197 |
| GDP |
$17.2B
2025 |
$515B
2025 |
| GDP rank | 141/197 | 33/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$3,171
2025 |
$5,066
2025 |
| GDP per capita rank | 141/197 | 122/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$4,371
2024 |
$16,386
2024 |
| Government debt | n/a |
$156B
2025 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio | n/a |
30.3%
2025 |
| Government debt per person | n/a |
$1,537
2025 |
| Government debt per person rank | n/a | 130/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,385
2026 |
$5,133
2026 |
| Land area | 2,326 sq mi | 121,016 sq mi |
| Population density |
2,368 ppl/mi²
2026 |
844 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.25
2024 |
1.9
2024 |
| Median age |
21.1 years
2025 |
34.4 years
2025 |
| Life expectancy |
77.4 years
2026 |
75 years
2026 |
Palestine and Vietnam: Comparison Charts
Palestine and Vietnam economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Palestine
|
Vietnam
|
|
| 2025 | $17,167,100,000 | $514,697,215,165 |
| 2024 | $16,016,900,000 | $476,324,572,784 |
| 2023 | $18,635,100,000 | $433,805,036,898 |
| 2022 | $19,165,500,000 | $413,445,230,669 |
| 2021 | $18,109,000,000 | $366,474,752,771 |
| 2020 | $15,531,700,000 | $346,615,738,538 |
| 2019 | $17,133,500,000 | $334,365,270,497 |
| 2018 | $16,276,600,000 | $310,106,478,395 |
| 2017 | $16,128,000,000 | $281,353,605,987 |
| 2016 | $15,405,400,000 | $257,096,001,178 |
| 2015 | $13,972,400,000 | $239,258,328,382 |
| 2014 | $13,989,700,000 | $233,451,469,643 |
| 2013 | $13,515,500,000 | $213,708,811,665 |
| 2012 | $12,208,400,000 | $195,590,661,129 |
| 2011 | $11,186,100,000 | $172,595,049,184 |
| 2010 | $9,681,500,000 | $147,201,173,197 |
| 2009 | $8,085,700,000 | $106,014,659,565 |
| 2008 | $7,310,400,000 | $99,130,304,099 |
| 2007 | $5,815,700,000 | $77,414,425,532 |
| 2006 | $5,348,300,000 | $66,371,664,817 |
| 2005 | $5,125,700,000 | $57,633,255,738 |
| 2004 | $4,603,100,000 | $45,427,854,693 |
| 2003 | $3,968,000,000 | $39,552,513,232 |
| 2002 | $3,555,800,000 | $35,064,105,501 |
| 2001 | $4,003,700,000 | $32,685,198,809 |
| 2000 | $4,313,600,000 | $31,172,518,403 |
| 1999 | $4,271,200,000 | $28,683,659,007 |
| 1998 | $4,067,800,000 | $27,209,602,050 |
| 1997 | $3,759,800,000 | $26,843,700,442 |
| 1996 | $3,409,600,000 | $24,657,470,575 |
| 1995 | $3,282,800,000 | $20,736,164,459 |
| 1994 | $2,843,300,000 | $16,286,433,533 |
| 1993 | - | $13,180,953,598 |
| 1992 | - | $9,866,990,236 |
| 1991 | - | $9,613,369,520 |
| 1990 | - | $6,471,740,806 |
| 1989 | - | $6,293,304,975 |
| 1988 | - | $25,423,812,649 |
| 1987 | - | $36,658,108,850 |
| 1986 | - | $26,336,616,250 |
| 1985 | - | $14,094,687,821 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/palestine/vietnam | CC BY 
Palestine and Vietnam economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Palestine
|
Vietnam
|
|
| 2025 | $3,171 | $5,066 |
| 2024 | $3,028 | $4,717 |
| 2023 | $3,607 | $4,323 |
| 2022 | $3,800 | $4,148 |
| 2021 | $3,679 | $3,704 |
| 2020 | $3,234 | $3,534 |
| 2019 | $3,657 | $3,441 |
| 2018 | $3,562 | $3,222 |
| 2017 | $3,620 | $2,956 |
| 2016 | $3,528 | $2,735 |
| 2015 | $3,272 | $2,578 |
| 2014 | $3,352 | $2,546 |
| 2013 | $3,315 | $2,360 |
| 2012 | $3,067 | $2,185 |
| 2011 | $2,881 | $1,951 |
| 2010 | $2,557 | $1,683 |
| 2009 | $2,192 | $1,226 |
| 2008 | $2,035 | $1,164 |
| 2007 | $1,664 | $926 |
| 2006 | $1,570 | $808 |
| 2005 | $1,544 | $711 |
| 2004 | $1,422 | $565 |
| 2003 | $1,258 | $497 |
| 2002 | $1,156 | $445 |
| 2001 | $1,336 | $419 |
| 2000 | $1,476 | $404 |
| 1999 | $1,499 | $376 |
| 1998 | $1,465 | $361 |
| 1997 | $1,389 | $362 |
| 1996 | $1,317 | $337 |
| 1995 | $1,327 | $287.8 |
| 1994 | $1,202 | $229.9 |
| 1993 | - | $189.4 |
| 1992 | - | $144.5 |
| 1991 | - | $143.7 |
| 1990 | - | $98.8 |
| 1989 | - | $98.1 |
| 1988 | - | $405 |
| 1987 | - | $595 |
| 1986 | - | $436 |
| 1985 | - | $238.6 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/palestine/vietnam | CC BY
Palestine vs. Vietnam life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Palestine
|
Vietnam
|
|
| 2026 | 77.4 | 75 |
| 2025 | 73.1 | 74.9 |
| 2024 | 69.2 | 74.7 |
| 2023 | 65.2 | 74.6 |
| 2022 | 76.7 | 74.5 |
| 2021 | 73.9 | 74.1 |
| 2020 | 75 | 75.4 |
| 2019 | 75.8 | 74.2 |
| 2018 | 75.4 | 74.1 |
| 2017 | 75.2 | 74 |
| 2016 | 74.9 | 74 |
| 2015 | 74.6 | 74 |
| 2014 | 72.8 | 73.9 |
| 2013 | 74.1 | 73.8 |
| 2012 | 73.7 | 73.8 |
| 2011 | 73.6 | 73.7 |
| 2010 | 73.3 | 73.6 |
| 2009 | 72.3 | 73.5 |
| 2008 | 72.2 | 73.5 |
| 2007 | 72.1 | 73.4 |
| 2006 | 71.8 | 73.3 |
| 2005 | 72 | 73.2 |
| 2004 | 71.1 | 73.1 |
| 2003 | 71 | 73.2 |
| 2002 | 70.9 | 73.1 |
| 2001 | 69.8 | 73 |
| 2000 | 70.3 | 72.7 |
| 1999 | 70.8 | 72.6 |
| 1998 | 70.6 | 72.3 |
| 1997 | 70.3 | 71.7 |
| 1996 | 70 | 71.3 |
| 1995 | 69.6 | 70.9 |
| 1994 | 69.3 | 70.4 |
| 1993 | 68.8 | 70 |
| 1992 | 68.5 | 69.6 |
| 1991 | 68.2 | 69.3 |
| 1990 | 67.8 | 69 |
| 1989 | 67.1 | 68.8 |
| 1988 | 66.7 | 68.6 |
| 1987 | 66.3 | 68 |
| 1986 | 65.7 | 67.6 |
| 1985 | 65.3 | 67.2 |
| 1984 | 64.7 | 66.9 |
| 1983 | 64.1 | 66.5 |
| 1982 | 63.5 | 66.2 |
| 1981 | 62.8 | 65.8 |
| 1980 | 62.2 | 65.3 |
| 1979 | 61.5 | 65 |
| 1978 | 60.8 | 64.5 |
| 1977 | 60.1 | 64.1 |
| 1976 | 59.4 | 63.7 |
| 1975 | 58.7 | 61.9 |
| 1974 | 58 | 54.8 |
| 1973 | 57.6 | 55.7 |
| 1972 | 56.7 | 51.9 |
| 1971 | 56 | 55.6 |
| 1970 | 55.4 | 54.9 |
| 1969 | 54.7 | 54.8 |
| 1968 | 54.1 | 52.7 |
| 1967 | 50.9 | 56.7 |
| 1966 | 52.8 | 56.9 |
| 1965 | 52.2 | 57 |
| 1964 | 51.6 | 57.5 |
| 1963 | 51 | 56.9 |
| 1962 | 50.4 | 58.2 |
| 1961 | 49.8 | 58.5 |
| 1960 | 49.3 | 58 |
| 1959 | 48.8 | 57.4 |
| 1958 | 48.4 | 56.8 |
| 1957 | 48 | 56.2 |
| 1956 | 47.6 | 55.5 |
| 1955 | 47.2 | 54.8 |
| 1954 | 46.9 | 52 |
| 1953 | 46.6 | 50 |
| 1952 | 46.3 | 49.4 |
| 1951 | 46 | 48.7 |
| 1950 | 45.7 | 48 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/palestine/vietnam | CC BY
Palestine and Vietnam population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Palestine
|
Vietnam
|
|
| 2025 | 5,413,596 | 101,598,527 |
| 2024 | 5,289,152 | 100,987,686 |
| 2023 | 5,165,775 | 100,352,192 |
| 2022 | 5,043,612 | 99,680,655 |
| 2021 | 4,922,749 | 98,935,098 |
| 2020 | 4,803,269 | 98,079,191 |
| 2019 | 4,685,306 | 97,173,776 |
| 2018 | 4,569,087 | 96,237,319 |
| 2017 | 4,454,805 | 95,176,977 |
| 2016 | 4,367,088 | 94,000,117 |
| 2015 | 4,270,092 | 92,823,254 |
| 2014 | 4,173,398 | 91,679,578 |
| 2013 | 4,076,708 | 90,573,104 |
| 2012 | 3,979,998 | 89,510,356 |
| 2011 | 3,882,986 | 88,468,314 |
| 2010 | 3,786,161 | 87,455,152 |
| 2009 | 3,689,099 | 86,460,018 |
| 2008 | 3,591,977 | 85,175,788 |
| 2007 | 3,494,496 | 83,633,375 |
| 2006 | 3,406,334 | 82,167,897 |
| 2005 | 3,320,396 | 81,088,313 |
| 2004 | 3,236,626 | 80,338,971 |
| 2003 | 3,154,969 | 79,563,777 |
| 2002 | 3,075,373 | 78,772,224 |
| 2001 | 2,997,784 | 77,969,361 |
| 2000 | 2,922,153 | 77,154,011 |
| 1999 | 2,848,431 | 76,287,452 |
| 1998 | 2,776,568 | 75,299,660 |
| 1997 | 2,706,518 | 74,226,889 |
| 1996 | 2,587,997 | 73,156,447 |
| 1995 | 2,474,666 | 72,049,940 |
| 1994 | 2,366,298 | 70,854,391 |
| 1993 | 2,262,676 | 69,586,384 |
| 1992 | 2,163,591 | 68,260,337 |
| 1991 | 2,068,845 | 66,891,775 |
| 1990 | 1,978,248 | 65,504,552 |
| 1989 | - | 64,147,348 |
| 1988 | - | 62,843,228 |
| 1987 | - | 61,584,651 |
| 1986 | - | 60,347,048 |
| 1985 | - | 59,060,622 |
| 1984 | - | 57,706,067 |
| 1983 | - | 56,337,921 |
| 1982 | - | 55,011,289 |
| 1981 | - | 53,738,141 |
| 1980 | - | 52,490,101 |
| 1979 | - | 51,378,211 |
| 1978 | - | 50,249,552 |
| 1977 | - | 48,954,872 |
| 1976 | - | 47,684,931 |
| 1975 | - | 46,482,903 |
| 1974 | - | 45,413,537 |
| 1973 | - | 44,409,861 |
| 1972 | - | 43,429,168 |
| 1971 | - | 42,449,276 |
| 1970 | - | 41,475,230 |
| 1969 | - | 40,582,096 |
| 1968 | - | 39,734,609 |
| 1967 | - | 38,895,080 |
| 1966 | - | 38,024,836 |
| 1965 | - | 37,129,656 |
| 1964 | - | 36,201,563 |
| 1963 | - | 35,249,101 |
| 1962 | - | 34,288,560 |
| 1961 | - | 33,409,059 |
| 1960 | - | 32,531,933 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/palestine/vietnam | CC BY
Fertility rates in Palestine and Vietnam
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Palestine
|
Vietnam
|
|
| 2024 | 3.25 | 1.9 |
| 2023 | 3.31 | 1.91 |
| 2022 | 3.38 | 1.93 |
| 2021 | 3.44 | 1.94 |
| 2020 | 3.51 | 1.96 |
| 2019 | 3.59 | 1.94 |
| 2018 | 3.67 | 1.88 |
| 2017 | 3.77 | 1.99 |
| 2016 | 3.89 | 2 |
| 2015 | 3.98 | 2.1 |
| 2014 | 4 | 2.09 |
| 2013 | 4.05 | 1.98 |
| 2012 | 4.15 | 1.97 |
| 2011 | 4.31 | 1.93 |
| 2010 | 4.43 | 1.91 |
| 2009 | 4.44 | 1.92 |
| 2008 | 4.51 | 1.93 |
| 2007 | 4.63 | 1.91 |
| 2006 | 4.74 | 1.87 |
| 2005 | 4.87 | 1.89 |
| 2004 | 4.97 | 1.97 |
| 2003 | 5.06 | 2 |
| 2002 | 5.22 | 2.01 |
| 2001 | 5.34 | 2.02 |
| 2000 | 5.46 | 2.03 |
| 1999 | 5.58 | 2 |
| 1998 | 5.69 | 2.1 |
| 1997 | 5.82 | 2.27 |
| 1996 | 5.99 | 2.47 |
| 1995 | 6.16 | 2.7 |
| 1994 | 6.33 | 2.94 |
| 1993 | 6.5 | 3.17 |
| 1992 | 6.65 | 3.35 |
| 1991 | 6.75 | 3.52 |
| 1990 | 6.81 | 3.6 |
| 1989 | - | 3.64 |
| 1988 | - | 3.62 |
| 1987 | - | 3.72 |
| 1986 | - | 3.96 |
| 1985 | - | 4.21 |
| 1984 | - | 4.41 |
| 1983 | - | 4.52 |
| 1982 | - | 4.59 |
| 1981 | - | 4.67 |
| 1980 | - | 4.8 |
| 1979 | - | 4.94 |
| 1978 | - | 5.1 |
| 1977 | - | 5.29 |
| 1976 | - | 5.46 |
| 1975 | - | 5.62 |
| 1974 | - | 5.78 |
| 1973 | - | 6.11 |
| 1972 | - | 6.1 |
| 1971 | - | 6.07 |
| 1970 | - | 6.02 |
| 1969 | - | 6.01 |
| 1968 | - | 6.03 |
| 1967 | - | 5.88 |
| 1966 | - | 5.97 |
| 1965 | - | 6.16 |
| 1964 | - | 6.29 |
| 1963 | - | 6.39 |
| 1962 | - | 6.26 |
| 1961 | - | 5.48 |
| 1960 | - | 6.27 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/palestine/vietnam | CC BY
Palestine and Vietnam demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Palestine
|
Vietnam
|
|
| 2025 | 21.1 | 34.4 |
| 2024 | 20.9 | 33.9 |
| 2023 | 20.8 | 33.4 |
| 2022 | 20.6 | 33 |
| 2021 | 20.4 | 32.5 |
| 2020 | 20.3 | 32.1 |
| 2019 | 20.2 | 31.6 |
| 2018 | 20 | 31.2 |
| 2017 | 19.9 | 30.8 |
| 2016 | 19.8 | 30.5 |
| 2015 | 19.6 | 30.2 |
| 2014 | 19.4 | 29.8 |
| 2013 | 19.1 | 29.4 |
| 2012 | 18.9 | 29 |
| 2011 | 18.6 | 28.7 |
| 2010 | 18.4 | 28.3 |
| 2009 | 18.1 | 27.9 |
| 2008 | 17.9 | 27.4 |
| 2007 | 17.6 | 26.9 |
| 2006 | 17.4 | 26.3 |
| 2005 | 17.1 | 25.8 |
| 2004 | 16.9 | 25.4 |
| 2003 | 16.7 | 25 |
| 2002 | 16.5 | 24.6 |
| 2001 | 16.3 | 24.2 |
| 2000 | 16.2 | 23.7 |
| 1999 | 16 | 23.3 |
| 1998 | 15.9 | 22.9 |
| 1997 | 15.8 | 22.4 |
| 1996 | 15.7 | 22 |
| 1995 | 15.6 | 21.7 |
| 1994 | 15.5 | 21.4 |
| 1993 | 15.5 | 21.1 |
| 1992 | 15.4 | 20.9 |
| 1991 | 15.4 | 20.7 |
| 1990 | 15.4 | 20.5 |
| 1989 | - | 20.4 |
| 1988 | - | 20.2 |
| 1987 | - | 20.1 |
| 1986 | - | 20 |
| 1985 | - | 19.9 |
| 1984 | - | 19.8 |
| 1983 | - | 19.7 |
| 1982 | - | 19.6 |
| 1981 | - | 19.5 |
| 1980 | - | 19.4 |
| 1979 | - | 19.3 |
| 1978 | - | 19.1 |
| 1977 | - | 19 |
| 1976 | - | 18.8 |
| 1975 | - | 18.7 |
| 1974 | - | 18.6 |
| 1973 | - | 18.5 |
| 1972 | - | 18.5 |
| 1971 | - | 18.4 |
| 1970 | - | 18.4 |
| 1969 | - | 18.4 |
| 1968 | - | 18.4 |
| 1967 | - | 18.5 |
| 1966 | - | 18.7 |
| 1965 | - | 18.9 |
| 1964 | - | 19.2 |
| 1963 | - | 19.7 |
| 1962 | - | 20.2 |
| 1961 | - | 20.7 |
| 1960 | - | 21.2 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/palestine/vietnam | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Palestine and Vietnam.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Palestine
|
Vietnam
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$17.6B
2025 |
$505B
2025 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
20%
2026 |
22.1%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.43%
2021 |
2.89%
2022 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | n/a |
1.81%
2018 |
| Armed forces personnel |
0
2020 |
522,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP | n/a |
-2.2%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
28.7%
2025 |
1.53%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
60.2%
2024 |
42.7%
2025 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
16.3%
2024 |
37.6%
2025 |
| Economic freedom index |
30
2026 |
64.4
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
27.1%
2023 |
28.1%
2022 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.5%
2023 |
2.6%
2022 |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
5
2026 |
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.000007%
2026 |
| Listed domestic companies |
48
2025 |
400
2025 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$4.94B
2025 |
$316B
2025 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$1.83B
2025 |
$85.6B
2025 |
| Personal remittances received |
$736M
2024 |
$16B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
93,000
2020 |
3,837,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
9.43%
2018 |
1.11%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
39.6%
2024 |
70.6%
2024 |
Energy
|
Palestine
|
Vietnam
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | n/a |
1,018 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | n/a |
$14.8
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions | n/a |
431 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita | n/a |
4.27 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share | n/a |
79.4%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
15.4%
2022 |
24.2%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | n/a |
10.1%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share | n/a |
34%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita | n/a |
2,585 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
24.5%
2021 |
41.2%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
29.4%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
99.8%
2023 |
Society
|
Palestine
|
Vietnam
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.07%
2025 |
1.24%
2025 |
| Annual migration change |
-23,156
2025 |
-48,171
2025 |
| Urban population |
87.4%
2025 |
38.8%
2025 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.6:50.4
2025 |
49:51
2025 |
| Average male height |
5.74 ft
2026 |
5.52 ft
2026 |
| Average female height |
5.29 ft
2026 |
5.12 ft
2026 |
| Quality of life index |
25.4
2026 |
50.4
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
18
2026 |
41
2025 |
| Higher education index |
49
2026 |
54
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
0.62
2022 |
1.54
2011 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
5.3
2016 |
30.6
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
47
2026 |
69
2026 |
| Adult literacy rate |
97.9%
2024 |
96.1%
2022 |
| English speaking |
20%
2026 |
16%
2026 |
| People using the Internet |
86.6%
2023 |
84.2%
2024 |
Health
|
Palestine
|
Vietnam
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$346
2023 |
$197.2
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$145.4
2023 |
$77.3
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
77.4 years
2026 |
75 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
8.65%
2023 |
1.15%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
2.17
2018 |
1.11
2021 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
16
2023 |
48
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
37.9
2024 |
17.3
2024 |
| Obesity rate |
38.5%
2022 |
2.04%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
15.5%
2024 |
3.4%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
45
2026 |
20
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
35.5%
2024 |
21.1%
2024 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita | n/a |
8.04 liters
2020 |
Territory
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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