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Fertility & birth rates in Serbia and Vietnam

Updated on by Georank team

Serbia has an annual birth rate of 9.2 births per 1,000 people, compared to 13.8 for Vietnam. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.61 in Serbia and 1.91 in Vietnam — 18.8% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 25.3% in Serbia and by 69.5% in Vietnam — in 1960, it was 2.15 and 6.27, respectively.

  • Serbia is ranked 159/196 by birth rate compared to 103/196 for Vietnam.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 29.8 in Serbia — it's 27.2 in Vietnam.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 13.7 in Serbia vs 34.3 in Vietnam.
  • In Serbia, 21.5% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.7% in Vietnam.

Fertility rate in Serbia vs Vietnam by year

Serbia
Vietnam
1x
Year Fertility rate
Serbia Vietnam
2023 1.61 1.91
2022 1.59 1.93
2021 1.52 1.94
2020 1.48 1.96
2019 1.52 1.94
2018 1.49 1.88
2017 1.49 1.99
2016 1.46 2
2015 1.46 2.1
2014 1.46 2.09
2013 1.43 1.98
2012 1.45 1.97
2011 1.4 1.93
2010 1.4 1.91
2009 1.44 1.92
2008 1.4 1.93
2007 1.38 1.91
2006 1.43 1.87
2005 1.45 1.89
2004 1.57 1.97
2003 1.59 2
2002 1.57 2.01
2001 1.58 2.02
2000 1.48 2.03
1999 1.35 2
1998 1.37 2.1
1997 1.4 2.27
1996 1.44 2.47
1995 1.47 2.7
1994 1.51 2.94
1993 1.54 3.17
1992 1.57 3.35
1991 1.61 3.52
1990 1.65 3.6
1989 1.69 3.64
1988 1.72 3.62
1987 1.75 3.72
1986 1.78 3.96
1985 1.8 4.21
1984 1.81 4.41
1983 1.83 4.52
1982 1.84 4.59
1981 1.85 4.67
1980 1.86 4.8
1979 1.88 4.94
1978 1.89 5.1
1977 1.9 5.29
1976 1.91 5.46
1975 1.92 5.62
1974 1.93 5.78
1973 1.94 6.11
1972 1.95 6.1
1971 1.96 6.07
1970 1.97 6.02
1969 1.99 6.01
1968 2.01 6.03
1967 2.02 5.88
1966 2.04 5.97
1965 2.06 6.16
1964 2.07 6.29
1963 2.08 6.39
1962 2.11 6.26
1961 2.13 5.48
1960 2.15 6.27

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/serbia/vietnam | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Serbia was 1.61 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.91 in Vietnam in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Serbia vs Vietnam population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Serbia
Vietnam
1x
Year Natural population change
Serbia Vietnam
2023 -36,427 727,955
2022 -46,651 775,914
2021 -74,494 799,593
2020 -55,193 924,004
2019 -36,810 895,262
2018 -37,707 882,977
2017 -39,317 1,001,833
2016 -35,998 1,045,094
2015 -37,605 1,145,903
2014 -34,946 1,151,221
2013 -34,399 1,071,570
2012 -35,288 1,063,741
2011 -36,906 1,029,859
2010 -34,999 1,005,559
2009 -33,676 1,007,778
2008 -33,590 1,008,141
2007 -34,693 981,689
2006 -31,870 943,041
2005 -34,227 942,084
2004 -26,121 985,438
2003 -24,686 1,001,470
2002 -24,750 991,427
2001 -20,259 985,610
2000 -30,065 966,894
1999 -29,408 925,519
1998 -23,006 959,016
1997 -18,389 1,028,116
1996 -16,007 1,108,686
1995 -7,628 1,203,666
1994 -7,157 1,291,534
1993 -5,703 1,370,365
1992 -3,779 1,419,952
1991 2,210 1,459,311
1990 7,416 1,449,157
1989 11,872 1,423,622
1988 13,852 1,370,108
1987 16,711 1,359,481
1986 19,407 1,407,957
1985 22,090 1,453,954
1984 23,815 1,477,448
1983 27,515 1,453,913
1982 30,603 1,407,959
1981 34,304 1,358,500
1980 36,273 1,321,595
1979 39,022 1,314,563
1978 43,636 1,286,991
1977 48,105 1,259,315
1976 51,399 1,232,608
1975 52,502 1,175,181
1974 51,583 1,000,505
1973 49,596 1,061,707
1972 48,248 921,524
1971 47,424 963,259
1970 48,343 905,902
1969 50,304 878,359
1968 51,653 815,116
1967 53,120 862,071
1966 53,338 876,283
1965 53,383 913,761
1964 54,185 950,219
1963 55,580 961,067
1962 59,307 960,046
1961 61,065 798,978
1960 63,642 955,268

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/serbia/vietnam | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.55% in Serbia and +0.73% in Vietnam.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.63% in Serbia and +0.97% in Vietnam.

Birth rate in Serbia vs Vietnam by year

Serbia
Vietnam

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Serbia Vietnam
2023 9.2 13.8
2022 9.3 14.3
2021 9.1 14.7
2020 8.9 15.2
2019 9.3 15.5
2018 9.2 15.4
2017 9.2 16.8
2016 9.2 17.3
2015 9.3 18.5
2014 9.3 18.7
2013 9.2 17.9
2012 9.3 17.9
2011 9.1 17.6
2010 9.4 17.4
2009 9.6 17.5
2008 9.4 17.7
2007 9.22 17.5
2006 9.58 17.2
2005 9.7 17.4
2004 10.5 18
2003 10.6 18.2
2002 10.4 18.1
2001 10.5 18.1
2000 9.8 18
1999 9.6 17.6
1998 10.1 18.3
1997 10.5 19.6
1996 10.8 21
1995 11.3 22.7
1994 10.3 24.5
1993 10.6 26.1
1992 10.8 27.3
1991 11.2 28.5
1990 11.5 28.9
1989 11.8 29
1988 12.2 28.7
1987 12.5 29.2
1986 12.9 30.7
1985 13.3 32.2
1984 13.6 33.3
1983 13.9 33.7
1982 14.2 33.6
1981 14.4 33.4
1980 14.6 33.5
1979 14.9 34.1
1978 15.1 34.3
1977 15.3 34.6
1976 15.4 34.9
1975 15.6 35.1
1974 15.6 35.5
1973 15.6 36.9
1972 15.6 36.4
1971 15.5 35.7
1970 15.5 35.2
1969 15.5 35.1
1968 15.5 35.2
1967 15.6 34.6
1966 15.8 35.4
1965 16.1 37.1
1964 16.4 38.6
1963 16.9 40
1962 17.4 40
1961 18 35.6
1960 18.5 41.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/serbia/vietnam | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.2 in Serbia and 13.8 in Vietnam, compared with 18.5 and 41.6, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Serbia Vietnam
Fertility rate 1.61 1.91
Fertility rate rank 126/196 103/196
Birth rate 9.2 13.8
Birth rate rank 159/196 103/196
Population change due to births and deaths -36,427 +727,955
Natural population change rank 180/196 27/196
Natural population change rate -0.55% +0.73%
Population growth -0.55% +0.63%
Population growth rank 189/197 123/197
Age at first childbirth 28.4 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 29.8 years 27.2 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 12 34.7
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 71.4 112.4
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 11.9 14.7
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 21.5% 25.7%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 21.3% 59.8%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.9% 96.1%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.01% 0.05%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.32% 1.03%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.45% 1.4%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.52% 2%
Life expectancy 77.3 years 75 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Serbia
Factual

UN forecast
Vietnam
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Serbia Vietnam
2100 12% 13.2%
2099 12.1% 13.2%
2098 12.1% 13.3%
2097 12.1% 13.3%
2096 12.2% 13.3%
2095 12.2% 13.4%
2094 12.3% 13.4%
2093 12.3% 13.5%
2092 12.3% 13.5%
2091 12.3% 13.6%
2090 12.4% 13.7%
2089 12.4% 13.7%
2088 12.4% 13.8%
2087 12.4% 13.9%
2086 12.4% 14%
2085 12.4% 14%
2084 12.4% 14.1%
2083 12.4% 14.2%
2082 12.4% 14.2%
2081 12.4% 14.3%
2080 12.4% 14.3%
2079 12.4% 14.4%
2078 12.4% 14.4%
2077 12.4% 14.4%
2076 12.4% 14.4%
2075 12.4% 14.5%
2074 12.4% 14.5%
2073 12.5% 14.5%
2072 12.5% 14.5%
2071 12.5% 14.5%
2070 12.5% 14.5%
2069 12.6% 14.5%
2068 12.6% 14.5%
2067 12.7% 14.6%
2066 12.7% 14.6%
2065 12.7% 14.7%
2064 12.8% 14.8%
2063 12.8% 14.9%
2062 12.9% 15%
2061 12.9% 15.1%
2060 13% 15.3%
2059 13% 15.4%
2058 13% 15.6%
2057 13.1% 15.8%
2056 13.1% 16%
2055 13.1% 16.2%
2054 13.1% 16.4%
2053 13.1% 16.6%
2052 13.1% 16.7%
2051 13.1% 16.9%
2050 13.1% 17%
2049 13.1% 17.1%
2048 13.1% 17.2%
2047 13.1% 17.3%
2046 13.1% 17.4%
2045 13.1% 17.4%
2044 13.1% 17.5%
2043 13.1% 17.5%
2042 13.1% 17.5%
2041 13.1% 17.6%
2040 13.1% 17.6%
2039 13.2% 17.7%
2038 13.2% 17.8%
2037 13.3% 18%
2036 13.4% 18.2%
2035 13.5% 18.4%
2034 13.6% 18.7%
2033 13.7% 18.9%
2032 13.8% 19.3%
2031 13.9% 19.7%
2030 14% 20.2%
2029 14% 20.8%
2028 14.1% 21.4%
2027 14.2% 22.2%
2026 14.2% 22.7%
2025 14.3% 23%
2024 14.3% 23.2%
2023 14.4% 23.6%
2022 14.4% 23.9%
2021 14.3% 24.2%
2020 14.3% 24.4%
2019 14.3% 24.5%
2018 14.3% 24.6%
2017 14.3% 24.4%
2016 14.3% 24.1%
2015 14.3% 24%
2014 14.3% 24%
2013 14.3% 23.9%
2012 14.3% 24%
2011 14.4% 24.2%
2010 14.5% 24.6%
2009 14.6% 25.1%
2008 14.7% 25.6%
2007 14.9% 26.2%
2006 15% 26.9%
2005 15.2% 27.7%
2004 15.4% 28.5%
2003 15.6% 29.2%
2002 15.8% 29.9%
2001 16.1% 30.6%
2000 16.4% 31.5%
1999 16.7% 32.5%
1998 17.1% 33.5%
1997 17.4% 34.5%
1996 17.7% 35.4%
1995 18% 36.1%
1994 18.3% 36.7%
1993 18.6% 37.2%
1992 18.8% 37.7%
1991 19.1% 38.1%
1990 19.3% 38.5%
1989 19.6% 38.8%
1988 19.8% 39.2%
1987 20% 39.6%
1986 20.2% 39.9%
1985 20.3% 40.1%
1984 20.5% 40.1%
1983 20.5% 40.2%
1982 20.6% 40.2%
1981 20.6% 40.2%
1980 20.6% 40.3%
1979 20.7% 40.4%
1978 20.9% 40.6%
1977 21% 41%
1976 21.3% 41.2%
1975 21.5% 41.4%
1974 21.7% 41.8%
1973 22% 42.1%
1972 22.2% 42.4%
1971 22.5% 42.7%
1970 23% 42.9%
1969 23.5% 43.2%
1968 24.1% 43.4%
1967 24.7% 43.5%
1966 25.3% 43.6%
1965 25.8% 43.5%
1964 26.3% 43.4%
1963 26.7% 43.1%
1962 27% 42.4%
1961 27.1% 41.8%
1960 27.2% 41.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/serbia/vietnam | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.3% of the population in Serbia and 23.2% in Vietnam in 2024, compared to 19.3% and 38.5% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Serbia and Vietnam compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/serbia/vietnam | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Serbia vs Vietnam

Serbia
Vietnam
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Serbia Vietnam
2023 11 48
2022 14 49
2021 26 52
2020 16 51
2019 12 52
2018 12 53
2017 13 55
2016 13 56
2015 13 58
2014 13 59
2013 13 60
2012 13 60
2011 13 61
2010 13 62
2009 12 64
2008 12 65
2007 12 66
2006 12 67
2005 13 69
2004 13 72
2003 14 71
2002 14 74
2001 15 78
2000 16 83
1999 17 86
1998 19 93
1997 17 104
1996 17 111
1995 17 119
1994 16 130
1993 16 135
1992 15 139
1991 14 142
1990 14 147
1989 14 152
1988 14 155
1987 15 163
1986 15 174
1985 15 186

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/serbia/vietnam | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 11 deaths per 100,000 live births in Serbia, compared to 48 deaths in Vietnam.

Under-five mortality rates

Serbia
Vietnam

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Serbia Vietnam
2023 0.52% 2%
2022 0.53% 2.04%
2021 0.54% 2.07%
2020 0.55% 2.1%
2019 0.57% 2.12%
2018 0.58% 2.14%
2017 0.59% 2.15%
2016 0.61% 2.18%
2015 0.63% 2.2%
2014 0.66% 2.22%
2013 0.68% 2.24%
2012 0.71% 2.26%
2011 0.73% 2.28%
2010 0.76% 2.31%
2009 0.78% 2.33%
2008 0.79% 2.36%
2007 0.82% 2.4%
2006 0.85% 2.45%
2005 0.9% 2.5%
2004 0.97% 2.57%
2003 1.05% 2.65%
2002 1.14% 2.74%
2001 1.2% 2.86%
2000 1.26% 2.98%
1999 1.32% 3.13%
1998 1.42% 3.29%
1997 1.56% 3.48%
1996 1.74% 3.68%
1995 1.95% 3.9%
1994 2.14% 4.14%
1993 2.29% 4.39%
1992 2.43% 4.64%
1991 2.61% 4.9%
1990 2.85% 5.15%
1989 3.1% 5.4%
1988 3.36% 5.64%
1987 3.59% 5.85%
1986 3.78% 6.04%
1985 3.93% 6.21%
1984 4.07% 6.36%
1983 - 6.5%
1982 - 6.64%
1981 - 6.79%
1980 - 6.94%
1979 - 7.1%
1978 - 7.27%
1977 - 7.44%
1976 - 7.6%
1975 - 7.75%
1974 - 10.7%
1973 - 10.4%
1972 - 11.9%
1971 - 10.5%
1970 - 10.7%
1969 - 10.8%
1968 - 11.6%
1967 - 10%
1966 - 9.97%
1965 - 9.93%
1964 - 8.73%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1964–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/serbia/vietnam | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.52% in Serbia and 2% in Vietnam. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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