Skip to content

Fertility & birth rates in Serbia and Syria

Updated on by Georank team

Serbia has an annual birth rate of 9.2 births per 1,000 people, compared to 22.1 for Syria. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.61 in Serbia and 2.71 in Syria — 68.4% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 25.3% in Serbia and by 63.9% in Syria — in 1960, it was 2.15 and 7.51, respectively.

  • Serbia is ranked 159/196 by birth rate compared to 61/196 for Syria.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 29.8 in Serbia — it's 28.8 in Syria.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 13.7 in Serbia vs 38.9 in Syria.
  • In Serbia, 21.5% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 27.7% in Syria.

Fertility rate in Serbia vs Syria by year

Serbia
Syria
1x
Year Fertility rate
Serbia Syria
2023 1.61 2.71
2022 1.59 2.75
2021 1.52 2.8
2020 1.48 2.84
2019 1.52 2.88
2018 1.49 2.93
2017 1.49 2.97
2016 1.46 3.01
2015 1.46 3.07
2014 1.46 3.12
2013 1.43 3.17
2012 1.45 3.22
2011 1.4 3.29
2010 1.4 3.36
2009 1.44 3.42
2008 1.4 3.48
2007 1.38 3.54
2006 1.43 3.56
2005 1.45 3.61
2004 1.57 3.68
2003 1.59 3.76
2002 1.57 3.87
2001 1.58 3.98
2000 1.48 4.07
1999 1.35 4.14
1998 1.37 4.25
1997 1.4 4.37
1996 1.44 4.54
1995 1.47 4.7
1994 1.51 4.86
1993 1.54 4.99
1992 1.57 5.14
1991 1.61 5.34
1990 1.65 5.56
1989 1.69 5.78
1988 1.72 6
1987 1.75 6.2
1986 1.78 6.37
1985 1.8 6.48
1984 1.81 6.59
1983 1.83 6.69
1982 1.84 6.81
1981 1.85 6.97
1980 1.86 7.12
1979 1.88 7.25
1978 1.89 7.35
1977 1.9 7.42
1976 1.91 7.45
1975 1.92 7.49
1974 1.93 7.52
1973 1.94 7.55
1972 1.95 7.57
1971 1.96 7.6
1970 1.97 7.62
1969 1.99 7.59
1968 2.01 7.57
1967 2.02 7.56
1966 2.04 7.55
1965 2.06 7.53
1964 2.07 7.53
1963 2.08 7.51
1962 2.11 7.51
1961 2.13 7.5
1960 2.15 7.51

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/serbia/syria | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Serbia was 1.61 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.71 in Syria in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Serbia vs Syria population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Serbia
Syria
1x
Year Natural population change
Serbia Syria
2023 -36,427 402,713
2022 -46,651 369,750
2021 -74,494 350,560
2020 -55,193 327,992
2019 -36,810 293,762
2018 -37,707 242,530
2017 -39,317 237,214
2016 -35,998 236,007
2015 -37,605 253,977
2014 -34,946 333,116
2013 -34,399 419,341
2012 -35,288 475,520
2011 -36,906 543,950
2010 -34,999 558,666
2009 -33,676 559,314
2008 -33,590 576,593
2007 -34,693 529,162
2006 -31,870 480,616
2005 -34,227 468,960
2004 -26,121 461,209
2003 -24,686 457,000
2002 -24,750 453,967
2001 -20,259 451,503
2000 -30,065 446,211
1999 -29,408 439,261
1998 -23,006 433,447
1997 -18,389 429,887
1996 -16,007 430,765
1995 -7,628 430,172
1994 -7,157 426,996
1993 -5,703 420,244
1992 -3,779 412,878
1991 2,210 410,830
1990 7,416 409,177
1989 11,872 406,111
1988 13,852 404,285
1987 16,711 399,159
1986 19,407 390,821
1985 22,090 379,231
1984 23,815 366,768
1983 27,515 355,375
1982 30,603 319,664
1981 34,304 330,237
1980 36,273 332,464
1979 39,022 324,943
1978 43,636 316,724
1977 48,105 306,630
1976 51,399 294,267
1975 52,502 282,299
1974 51,583 270,735
1973 49,596 254,687
1972 48,248 249,027
1971 47,424 239,610
1970 48,343 230,117
1969 50,304 219,114
1968 51,653 209,454
1967 53,120 199,223
1966 53,338 191,122
1965 53,383 182,560
1964 54,185 174,549
1963 55,580 166,555
1962 59,307 159,155
1961 61,065 151,485
1960 63,642 143,687

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/serbia/syria | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.55% in Serbia and +1.71% in Syria.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.63% in Serbia and +1.46% in Syria.

Birth rate in Serbia vs Syria by year

Serbia
Syria

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Serbia Syria
2023 9.2 22.1
2022 9.3 21.2
2021 9.1 21.2
2020 8.9 20.6
2019 9.3 19.7
2018 9.2 18.9
2017 9.2 19.6
2016 9.2 19.6
2015 9.3 21.3
2014 9.3 23.8
2013 9.2 26.9
2012 9.3 27.7
2011 9.1 28.1
2010 9.4 28.7
2009 9.6 29.2
2008 9.4 30.5
2007 9.22 29.1
2006 9.58 28.3
2005 9.7 28.8
2004 10.5 29.1
2003 10.6 29.6
2002 10.4 30.1
2001 10.5 30.7
2000 9.8 31.2
1999 9.6 31.5
1998 10.1 32
1997 10.5 32.5
1996 10.8 33.3
1995 11.3 34
1994 10.3 34.6
1993 10.6 35
1992 10.8 35.4
1991 11.2 36.3
1990 11.5 37.3
1989 11.8 38.3
1988 12.2 39.4
1987 12.5 40.3
1986 12.9 41
1985 13.3 41.3
1984 13.6 41.5
1983 13.9 41.9
1982 14.2 42.2
1981 14.4 43
1980 14.6 43.7
1979 14.9 44.4
1978 15.1 44.9
1977 15.3 45.3
1976 15.4 45.4
1975 15.6 45.5
1974 15.6 45.6
1973 15.6 45.7
1972 15.6 45.9
1971 15.5 46.2
1970 15.5 46.5
1969 15.5 46.4
1968 15.5 46.5
1967 15.6 46.5
1966 15.8 46.7
1965 16.1 46.7
1964 16.4 46.9
1963 16.9 47
1962 17.4 47.2
1961 18 47.3
1960 18.5 47.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/serbia/syria | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.2 in Serbia and 22.1 in Syria, compared with 18.5 and 47.4, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Serbia Syria
Fertility rate 1.61 2.71
Fertility rate rank 126/196 64/196
Birth rate 9.2 22.1
Birth rate rank 159/196 61/196
Population change due to births and deaths -36,427 +402,713
Natural population change rank 180/196 44/196
Natural population change rate -0.55% +1.71%
Population growth -0.55% +4.57%
Population growth rank 189/197 6/197
Age at first childbirth 28.4 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 29.8 years 28.8 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 12 37.9
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 71.4 136.4
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 11.9 36.3
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 21.5% 27.7%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 21.3% 37.5%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.9% 96.2%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.01% 0.02%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.32% 1%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.45% 1.9%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.52% 2.06%
Life expectancy 77.3 years 73.4 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Serbia
Factual

UN forecast
Syria
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Serbia Syria
2100 12% 15.9%
2099 12.1% 16%
2098 12.1% 16%
2097 12.1% 16.1%
2096 12.2% 16.1%
2095 12.2% 16.1%
2094 12.3% 16.2%
2093 12.3% 16.2%
2092 12.3% 16.2%
2091 12.3% 16.2%
2090 12.4% 16.2%
2089 12.4% 16.2%
2088 12.4% 16.2%
2087 12.4% 16.3%
2086 12.4% 16.4%
2085 12.4% 16.4%
2084 12.4% 16.5%
2083 12.4% 16.7%
2082 12.4% 16.8%
2081 12.4% 17%
2080 12.4% 17.2%
2079 12.4% 17.4%
2078 12.4% 17.6%
2077 12.4% 17.8%
2076 12.4% 18.1%
2075 12.4% 18.3%
2074 12.4% 18.6%
2073 12.5% 18.8%
2072 12.5% 19.1%
2071 12.5% 19.3%
2070 12.5% 19.5%
2069 12.6% 19.6%
2068 12.6% 19.8%
2067 12.7% 19.9%
2066 12.7% 20%
2065 12.7% 20.1%
2064 12.8% 20.1%
2063 12.8% 20.1%
2062 12.9% 20.2%
2061 12.9% 20.2%
2060 13% 20.2%
2059 13% 20.2%
2058 13% 20.3%
2057 13.1% 20.4%
2056 13.1% 20.5%
2055 13.1% 20.7%
2054 13.1% 21%
2053 13.1% 21.3%
2052 13.1% 21.6%
2051 13.1% 22%
2050 13.1% 22.5%
2049 13.1% 23%
2048 13.1% 23.6%
2047 13.1% 24.2%
2046 13.1% 24.8%
2045 13.1% 25.5%
2044 13.1% 26.1%
2043 13.1% 26.7%
2042 13.1% 27.2%
2041 13.1% 27.8%
2040 13.1% 28.2%
2039 13.2% 28.6%
2038 13.2% 28.9%
2037 13.3% 29%
2036 13.4% 29%
2035 13.5% 28.9%
2034 13.6% 28.7%
2033 13.7% 28.5%
2032 13.8% 28.1%
2031 13.9% 27.7%
2030 14% 27.4%
2029 14% 27.3%
2028 14.1% 27.4%
2027 14.2% 27.7%
2026 14.2% 28.1%
2025 14.3% 28.8%
2024 14.3% 29.2%
2023 14.4% 30.3%
2022 14.4% 31.9%
2021 14.3% 33.4%
2020 14.3% 34.6%
2019 14.3% 36.1%
2018 14.3% 37.9%
2017 14.3% 39.3%
2016 14.3% 40.2%
2015 14.3% 40.6%
2014 14.3% 39.8%
2013 14.3% 38%
2012 14.3% 36.5%
2011 14.4% 36.1%
2010 14.5% 36.1%
2009 14.6% 36.3%
2008 14.7% 36.3%
2007 14.9% 36.7%
2006 15% 38.1%
2005 15.2% 39.1%
2004 15.4% 39.6%
2003 15.6% 40.2%
2002 15.8% 40.8%
2001 16.1% 41.3%
2000 16.4% 41.9%
1999 16.7% 42.4%
1998 17.1% 42.9%
1997 17.4% 43.3%
1996 17.7% 43.8%
1995 18% 44.2%
1994 18.3% 44.7%
1993 18.6% 45.2%
1992 18.8% 45.7%
1991 19.1% 46.1%
1990 19.3% 46.6%
1989 19.6% 46.9%
1988 19.8% 47.2%
1987 20% 47.5%
1986 20.2% 47.7%
1985 20.3% 48%
1984 20.5% 48.2%
1983 20.5% 48.4%
1982 20.6% 48.5%
1981 20.6% 48.7%
1980 20.6% 48.7%
1979 20.7% 48.7%
1978 20.9% 48.7%
1977 21% 48.7%
1976 21.3% 48.6%
1975 21.5% 48.6%
1974 21.7% 48.5%
1973 22% 48.5%
1972 22.2% 48.4%
1971 22.5% 48.3%
1970 23% 48.2%
1969 23.5% 48%
1968 24.1% 47.8%
1967 24.7% 47.5%
1966 25.3% 47.3%
1965 25.8% 46.9%
1964 26.3% 46.6%
1963 26.7% 46.3%
1962 27% 46.1%
1961 27.1% 45.7%
1960 27.2% 45.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/serbia/syria | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.3% of the population in Serbia and 29.2% in Syria in 2024, compared to 19.3% and 46.6% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Serbia and Syria compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/serbia/syria | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Serbia vs Syria

Serbia
Syria
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Serbia Syria
2023 11 20
2022 14 21
2021 26 30
2020 16 23
2019 12 24
2018 12 21
2017 13 23
2016 13 23
2015 13 24
2014 13 25
2013 13 25
2012 13 22
2011 13 21
2010 13 19
2009 12 19
2008 12 20
2007 12 19
2006 12 20
2005 13 21
2004 13 22
2003 14 24
2002 14 26
2001 15 29
2000 16 31
1999 17 32
1998 19 34
1997 17 34
1996 17 34
1995 17 33
1994 16 32
1993 16 32
1992 15 33
1991 14 35
1990 14 37
1989 14 41
1988 14 44
1987 15 48
1986 15 52
1985 15 55

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/serbia/syria | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 11 deaths per 100,000 live births in Serbia, compared to 20 deaths in Syria.

Under-five mortality rates

Serbia
Syria

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Serbia Syria
2023 0.52% 2.06%
2022 0.53% 2.11%
2021 0.54% 2.1%
2020 0.55% 2.24%
2019 0.57% 2.5%
2018 0.58% 3.26%
2017 0.59% 3.3%
2016 0.61% 3.22%
2015 0.63% 3.7%
2014 0.66% 3.53%
2013 0.68% 3.65%
2012 0.71% 3.39%
2011 0.73% 2.17%
2010 0.76% 1.9%
2009 0.78% 1.9%
2008 0.79% 1.9%
2007 0.82% 1.92%
2006 0.85% 1.95%
2005 0.9% 1.98%
2004 0.97% 2.03%
2003 1.05% 2.09%
2002 1.14% 2.15%
2001 1.2% 2.23%
2000 1.26% 2.32%
1999 1.32% 2.42%
1998 1.42% 2.53%
1997 1.56% 2.66%
1996 1.74% 2.8%
1995 1.95% 2.94%
1994 2.14% 3.09%
1993 2.29% 3.24%
1992 2.43% 3.4%
1991 2.61% 3.55%
1990 2.85% 3.7%
1989 3.1% 3.85%
1988 3.36% 4.02%
1987 3.59% 4.19%
1986 3.78% 4.39%
1985 3.93% 4.6%
1984 4.07% 4.84%
1983 - 5.1%
1982 - 7.06%
1981 - 6.33%
1980 - 6.03%
1979 - 6.4%
1978 - 6.79%
1977 - 7.19%
1976 - 7.61%
1975 - 8.03%
1974 - 8.47%
1973 - 8.92%
1972 - 9.4%
1971 - 9.91%
1970 - 10.5%
1969 - 11.1%
1968 - 11.7%
1967 - 12.3%
1966 - 12.9%
1965 - 13.5%
1964 - 14.1%
1963 - 14.7%
1962 - 15.3%
1961 - 16.1%
1960 - 16.9%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/serbia/syria | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.52% in Serbia and 2.06% in Syria. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.