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Fertility & birth rates in Palestine and Serbia

Updated on by Georank team

Palestine has an annual birth rate of 27.1 births per 1,000 people, compared to 9.2 for Serbia. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 3.31 in Palestine and 1.61 in Serbia — 51.4% difference.

1990 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 51.4% in Palestine and by 2.37% in Serbia — in 1990, it was 6.81 and 1.65, respectively.

  • Palestine is ranked 44/196 by birth rate compared to 159/196 for Serbia.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.5 in Palestine — it's 29.8 in Serbia.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 36 in Palestine vs 13.7 in Serbia.
  • In Palestine, 25.5% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 21.5% in Serbia.

Fertility rate in Palestine vs Serbia by year

Palestine
Serbia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Palestine Serbia
2023 3.31 1.61
2022 3.38 1.59
2021 3.44 1.52
2020 3.51 1.48
2019 3.59 1.52
2018 3.67 1.49
2017 3.77 1.49
2016 3.89 1.46
2015 3.98 1.46
2014 4 1.46
2013 4.05 1.43
2012 4.15 1.45
2011 4.31 1.4
2010 4.43 1.4
2009 4.44 1.44
2008 4.51 1.4
2007 4.63 1.38
2006 4.74 1.43
2005 4.87 1.45
2004 4.97 1.57
2003 5.06 1.59
2002 5.22 1.57
2001 5.34 1.58
2000 5.46 1.48
1999 5.58 1.35
1998 5.69 1.37
1997 5.82 1.4
1996 5.99 1.44
1995 6.16 1.47
1994 6.33 1.51
1993 6.5 1.54
1992 6.65 1.57
1991 6.75 1.61
1990 6.81 1.65
1989 - 1.69
1988 - 1.72
1987 - 1.75
1986 - 1.78
1985 - 1.8
1984 - 1.81
1983 - 1.83
1982 - 1.84
1981 - 1.85
1980 - 1.86
1979 - 1.88
1978 - 1.89
1977 - 1.9
1976 - 1.91
1975 - 1.92
1974 - 1.93
1973 - 1.94
1972 - 1.95
1971 - 1.96
1970 - 1.97
1969 - 1.99
1968 - 2.01
1967 - 2.02
1966 - 2.04
1965 - 2.06
1964 - 2.07
1963 - 2.08
1962 - 2.11
1961 - 2.13
1960 - 2.15

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palestine/serbia | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Palestine was 3.31 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.61 in Serbia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Palestine vs Serbia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Palestine
Serbia
1x
Year Natural population change
Palestine Serbia
2023 102,613 -36,427
2022 123,987 -46,651
2021 120,396 -74,494
2020 122,416 -55,193
2019 124,508 -36,810
2018 124,791 -37,707
2017 125,688 -39,317
2016 126,698 -35,998
2015 126,189 -37,605
2014 120,724 -34,946
2013 120,503 -34,399
2012 119,185 -35,288
2011 119,021 -36,906
2010 117,674 -34,999
2009 111,724 -33,676
2008 108,395 -33,590
2007 112,453 -34,693
2006 111,728 -31,870
2005 110,569 -34,227
2004 110,045 -26,121
2003 109,162 -24,686
2002 108,560 -24,750
2001 107,320 -20,259
2000 106,367 -30,065
1999 104,823 -29,408
1998 103,566 -23,006
1997 102,307 -18,389
1996 98,085 -16,007
1995 94,037 -7,628
1994 90,156 -7,157
1993 86,434 -5,703
1992 82,865 -3,779
1991 79,444 2,210
1990 76,163 7,416
1989 - 11,872
1988 - 13,852
1987 - 16,711
1986 - 19,407
1985 - 22,090
1984 - 23,815
1983 - 27,515
1982 - 30,603
1981 - 34,304
1980 - 36,273
1979 - 39,022
1978 - 43,636
1977 - 48,105
1976 - 51,399
1975 - 52,502
1974 - 51,583
1973 - 49,596
1972 - 48,248
1971 - 47,424
1970 - 48,343
1969 - 50,304
1968 - 51,653
1967 - 53,120
1966 - 53,338
1965 - 53,383
1964 - 54,185
1963 - 55,580
1962 - 59,307
1961 - 61,065
1960 - 63,642

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palestine/serbia | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.99% in Palestine and -0.55% in Serbia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +2.64% in Palestine and -0.63% in Serbia.

Birth rate in Palestine vs Serbia by year

Palestine
Serbia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Palestine Serbia
2023 27.1 9.2
2022 27.6 9.3
2021 28.2 9.1
2020 28.9 8.9
2019 29.7 9.3
2018 30.5 9.2
2017 31.4 9.2
2016 32.3 9.2
2015 32.9 9.3
2014 32.8 9.3
2013 32.9 9.2
2012 33.4 9.3
2011 34.1 9.1
2010 34.5 9.4
2009 34 9.6
2008 33.9 9.4
2007 35.9 9.22
2006 36.7 9.58
2005 37.3 9.7
2004 38.1 10.5
2003 38.8 10.6
2002 39.6 10.4
2001 40.2 10.5
2000 40.9 9.8
1999 41.4 9.6
1998 42.1 10.1
1997 42.7 10.5
1996 43.1 10.8
1995 43.4 11.3
1994 43.8 10.3
1993 44.1 10.6
1992 44.5 10.8
1991 44.9 11.2
1990 45.2 11.5
1989 - 11.8
1988 - 12.2
1987 - 12.5
1986 - 12.9
1985 - 13.3
1984 - 13.6
1983 - 13.9
1982 - 14.2
1981 - 14.4
1980 - 14.6
1979 - 14.9
1978 - 15.1
1977 - 15.3
1976 - 15.4
1975 - 15.6
1974 - 15.6
1973 - 15.6
1972 - 15.6
1971 - 15.5
1970 - 15.5
1969 - 15.5
1968 - 15.5
1967 - 15.6
1966 - 15.8
1965 - 16.1
1964 - 16.4
1963 - 16.9
1962 - 17.4
1961 - 18
1960 - 18.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palestine/serbia | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 27.1 in Palestine and 9.2 in Serbia, compared with 45.2 and 11.5, respectively, in 1990.

Birth rate data compared

Palestine Serbia
Fertility rate 3.31 1.61
Fertility rate rank 48/196 126/196
Birth rate 27.1 9.2
Birth rate rank 44/196 159/196
Population change due to births and deaths +102,613 -36,427
Natural population change rank 78/196 180/196
Natural population change rate +1.99% -0.55%
Population growth +2.39% -0.55%
Population growth rank 34/197 189/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 28.4 years
Average age at childbearing 28.5 years 29.8 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 34.1 12
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 179.7 71.4
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 46.1 11.9
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 25.5% 21.5%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 42.8% 21.3%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.7% 99.9%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.02% 0.01%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.87% 0.32%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.43% 0.45%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 2.63% 0.52%
Life expectancy 77.4 years 77.3 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Palestine
Factual

UN forecast
Serbia
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Palestine Serbia
2100 16.1% 12%
2099 16.2% 12.1%
2098 16.3% 12.1%
2097 16.4% 12.1%
2096 16.5% 12.2%
2095 16.6% 12.2%
2094 16.8% 12.3%
2093 16.9% 12.3%
2092 17% 12.3%
2091 17.2% 12.3%
2090 17.4% 12.4%
2089 17.5% 12.4%
2088 17.7% 12.4%
2087 17.9% 12.4%
2086 18.1% 12.4%
2085 18.3% 12.4%
2084 18.4% 12.4%
2083 18.6% 12.4%
2082 18.8% 12.4%
2081 19% 12.4%
2080 19.2% 12.4%
2079 19.4% 12.4%
2078 19.6% 12.4%
2077 19.8% 12.4%
2076 20% 12.4%
2075 20.1% 12.4%
2074 20.3% 12.4%
2073 20.5% 12.5%
2072 20.7% 12.5%
2071 20.9% 12.5%
2070 21.1% 12.5%
2069 21.3% 12.6%
2068 21.5% 12.6%
2067 21.7% 12.7%
2066 21.9% 12.7%
2065 22.2% 12.7%
2064 22.5% 12.8%
2063 22.8% 12.8%
2062 23.1% 12.9%
2061 23.4% 12.9%
2060 23.7% 13%
2059 24.1% 13%
2058 24.5% 13%
2057 24.8% 13.1%
2056 25.2% 13.1%
2055 25.6% 13.1%
2054 25.9% 13.1%
2053 26.3% 13.1%
2052 26.7% 13.1%
2051 27% 13.1%
2050 27.3% 13.1%
2049 27.7% 13.1%
2048 28% 13.1%
2047 28.2% 13.1%
2046 28.5% 13.1%
2045 28.8% 13.1%
2044 29% 13.1%
2043 29.3% 13.1%
2042 29.6% 13.1%
2041 29.9% 13.1%
2040 30.1% 13.1%
2039 30.5% 13.2%
2038 30.8% 13.2%
2037 31.2% 13.3%
2036 31.6% 13.4%
2035 32.1% 13.5%
2034 32.6% 13.6%
2033 33.1% 13.7%
2032 33.7% 13.8%
2031 34.4% 13.9%
2030 35% 14%
2029 35.6% 14%
2028 36.2% 14.1%
2027 36.7% 14.2%
2026 37.3% 14.2%
2025 37.9% 14.3%
2024 38% 14.3%
2023 38.4% 14.4%
2022 38.7% 14.4%
2021 39% 14.3%
2020 39.3% 14.3%
2019 39.5% 14.3%
2018 39.6% 14.3%
2017 39.7% 14.3%
2016 39.9% 14.3%
2015 40.1% 14.3%
2014 40.4% 14.3%
2013 40.7% 14.3%
2012 41.1% 14.3%
2011 41.5% 14.4%
2010 41.9% 14.5%
2009 42.4% 14.6%
2008 43% 14.7%
2007 43.7% 14.9%
2006 44.3% 15%
2005 45% 15.2%
2004 45.6% 15.4%
2003 46.1% 15.6%
2002 46.6% 15.8%
2001 47.1% 16.1%
2000 47.4% 16.4%
1999 47.8% 16.7%
1998 48.1% 17.1%
1997 48.4% 17.4%
1996 48.6% 17.7%
1995 48.8% 18%
1994 48.9% 18.3%
1993 49% 18.6%
1992 49% 18.8%
1991 49.1% 19.1%
1990 49.1% 19.3%
1989 - 19.6%
1988 - 19.8%
1987 - 20%
1986 - 20.2%
1985 - 20.3%
1984 - 20.5%
1983 - 20.5%
1982 - 20.6%
1981 - 20.6%
1980 - 20.6%
1979 - 20.7%
1978 - 20.9%
1977 - 21%
1976 - 21.3%
1975 - 21.5%
1974 - 21.7%
1973 - 22%
1972 - 22.2%
1971 - 22.5%
1970 - 23%
1969 - 23.5%
1968 - 24.1%
1967 - 24.7%
1966 - 25.3%
1965 - 25.8%
1964 - 26.3%
1963 - 26.7%
1962 - 27%
1961 - 27.1%
1960 - 27.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palestine/serbia | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 38% of the population in Palestine and 14.3% in Serbia in 2024, compared to 49.1% and 19.3% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Palestine and Serbia compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palestine/serbia | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Palestine vs Serbia

Palestine
Serbia
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Palestine Serbia
2023 16 11
2022 17 14
2021 29 26
2020 20 16
2019 18 12
2018 19 12
2017 21 13
2016 23 13
2015 26 13
2014 29 13
2013 32 13
2012 36 13
2011 39 13
2010 42 13
2009 48 12
2008 49 12
2007 49 12
2006 51 12
2005 52 13
2004 55 13
2003 56 14
2002 58 14
2001 60 15
2000 59 16
1999 58 17
1998 59 19
1997 60 17
1996 61 17
1995 64 17
1994 66 16
1993 69 16
1992 73 15
1991 75 14
1990 78 14
1989 82 14
1988 85 14
1987 87 15
1986 96 15
1985 102 15

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palestine/serbia | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 16 deaths per 100,000 live births in Palestine, compared to 11 deaths in Serbia.

Under-five mortality rates

Palestine
Serbia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Palestine Serbia
2023 2.63% 0.52%
2022 1.42% 0.53%
2021 1.47% 0.54%
2020 1.52% 0.55%
2019 1.57% 0.57%
2018 1.63% 0.58%
2017 1.69% 0.59%
2016 1.76% 0.61%
2015 1.83% 0.63%
2014 2.2% 0.66%
2013 1.97% 0.68%
2012 2.04% 0.71%
2011 2.12% 0.73%
2010 2.2% 0.76%
2009 2.28% 0.78%
2008 2.35% 0.79%
2007 2.43% 0.82%
2006 2.52% 0.85%
2005 2.6% 0.9%
2004 2.68% 0.97%
2003 2.77% 1.05%
2002 2.85% 1.14%
2001 2.94% 1.2%
2000 3.03% 1.26%
1999 3.13% 1.32%
1998 3.24% 1.42%
1997 3.36% 1.56%
1996 3.49% 1.74%
1995 3.62% 1.95%
1994 3.77% 2.14%
1993 3.92% 2.29%
1992 4.09% 2.43%
1991 4.28% 2.61%
1990 4.49% 2.85%
1989 4.72% 3.1%
1988 4.97% 3.36%
1987 5.25% 3.59%
1986 5.56% 3.78%
1985 5.89% 3.93%
1984 6.25% 4.07%
1983 6.63% -
1982 7.04% -
1981 7.48% -
1980 7.95% -
1979 8.45% -
1978 8.98% -
1977 9.55% -
1976 10.2% -
1975 10.8% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1975–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palestine/serbia | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 2.63% in Palestine and 0.52% in Serbia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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