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Fertility & birth rates in Seychelles and Sierra Leone

Updated on by Georank team

The Seychelles has an annual birth rate of 13 births per 1,000 people, compared to 30.6 for Sierra Leone. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 2.02 in the Seychelles and 3.79 in Sierra Leone — 87.7% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 62% in the Seychelles and by 38.6% in Sierra Leone — in 1960, it was 5.31 and 6.18, respectively.

  • The Seychelles is ranked 107/196 by birth rate compared to 29/196 for Sierra Leone.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 27.7 in the Seychelles — it's 28.5 in Sierra Leone.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 54.5 in the Seychelles vs 93.6 in Sierra Leone.
  • In the Seychelles, 22.6% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.4% in Sierra Leone.

Fertility rate in Seychelles vs Sierra Leone by year

Seychelles
Sierra Leone
1x
Year Fertility rate
Seychelles Sierra Leone
2023 2.02 3.79
2022 2.01 3.88
2021 2.46 3.98
2020 2.29 4.08
2019 2.36 4.19
2018 2.41 4.29
2017 2.41 4.39
2016 2.39 4.47
2015 2.31 4.55
2014 2.25 4.7
2013 2.26 4.87
2012 2.37 5.06
2011 2.33 5.21
2010 2.16 5.33
2009 2.38 5.45
2008 2.33 5.56
2007 2.24 5.64
2006 2.11 5.74
2005 2.2 5.81
2004 2.01 5.92
2003 2.06 6.09
2002 2.04 6.23
2001 1.98 6.31
2000 2.08 6.36
1999 2.04 6.42
1998 2.04 6.5
1997 2.1 6.53
1996 2.31 6.55
1995 2.36 6.56
1994 2.6 6.56
1993 2.58 6.57
1992 2.53 6.56
1991 2.69 6.55
1990 2.61 6.57
1989 2.67 6.57
1988 2.79 6.59
1987 2.92 6.61
1986 3.07 6.6
1985 3.09 6.59
1984 3.24 6.59
1983 3.22 6.57
1982 3.13 6.56
1981 3.67 6.55
1980 3.79 6.56
1979 3.66 6.58
1978 3.92 6.59
1977 3.75 6.57
1976 4.09 6.55
1975 4.75 6.55
1974 5.1 6.53
1973 4.78 6.47
1972 5.16 6.45
1971 5.69 6.43
1970 5.31 6.41
1969 5.48 6.39
1968 5.61 6.39
1967 5.9 6.38
1966 6.13 6.35
1965 5.72 6.31
1964 5.69 6.29
1963 5.61 6.26
1962 5.51 6.22
1961 5.42 6.21
1960 5.31 6.18

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/seychelles/sierra-leone | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in the Seychelles was 2.02 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.79 in Sierra Leone in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check the Seychelles vs Sierra Leone population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Seychelles
Sierra Leone
1x
Year Natural population change
Seychelles Sierra Leone
2023 683 188,788
2022 635 186,625
2021 744 183,326
2020 886 181,015
2019 811 181,068
2018 842 178,772
2017 901 173,259
2016 900 168,784
2015 888 162,275
2014 832 160,137
2013 846 161,265
2012 989 160,915
2011 936 158,858
2010 844 155,338
2009 900 152,669
2008 887 149,855
2007 867 145,740
2006 804 144,127
2005 861 137,234
2004 842 132,661
2003 828 130,312
2002 837 126,429
2001 885 116,647
2000 958 110,754
1999 901 102,295
1998 844 103,906
1997 873 105,433
1996 1,047 104,140
1995 1,054 100,885
1994 1,136 101,486
1993 1,091 103,317
1992 1,076 103,251
1991 1,162 105,477
1990 1,070 100,778
1989 1,030 98,298
1988 1,135 96,344
1987 1,172 94,235
1986 1,222 90,902
1985 1,259 88,869
1984 1,255 87,072
1983 1,209 84,628
1982 1,069 82,457
1981 1,358 80,111
1980 1,386 77,932
1979 1,292 75,992
1978 1,330 74,130
1977 1,125 71,663
1976 1,174 69,506
1975 1,376 67,560
1974 1,361 65,357
1973 1,166 62,443
1972 1,199 60,279
1971 1,373 58,484
1970 1,087 56,513
1969 1,119 54,768
1968 1,145 53,126
1967 1,217 51,734
1966 1,280 49,486
1965 1,165 47,223
1964 1,155 45,487
1963 1,123 43,569
1962 1,083 41,603
1961 1,040 40,022
1960 977 38,192

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/seychelles/sierra-leone | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.57% in the Seychelles and +2.23% in Sierra Leone.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.82% in the Seychelles and +2.31% in Sierra Leone.

Birth rate in Seychelles vs Sierra Leone by year

Seychelles
Sierra Leone

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Seychelles Sierra Leone
2023 13 30.6
2022 13.1 31.1
2021 16.8 31.6
2020 15.8 32.2
2019 16.4 32.8
2018 17.1 33.3
2017 17.2 33.8
2016 17.4 34.2
2015 17 34.7
2014 17 35.6
2013 17.4 36.6
2012 18.6 37.8
2011 18.6 38.5
2010 16.8 39.1
2009 18.1 39.9
2008 17.8 40.6
2007 17.6 41.1
2006 17.3 41.8
2005 18.5 42
2004 17.4 42.5
2003 18.1 43.5
2002 17.7 44.3
2001 17.7 44
2000 18.6 45
1999 18.2 46.1
1998 17.9 46.3
1997 19.1 46.3
1996 21.1 46.5
1995 21 46.8
1994 22.9 46.8
1993 23.4 46.9
1992 22.6 47
1991 24.2 47.5
1990 23.1 45.5
1989 23 46.3
1988 23.8 46.4
1987 24.5 46.6
1986 26.2 46.6
1985 26.5 46.7
1984 26.9 46.8
1983 25.8 46.7
1982 24.1 46.8
1981 28.1 46.8
1980 28.9 46.8
1979 27.6 47
1978 28.9 47.2
1977 25.9 47.1
1976 27.1 47.2
1975 30.5 47.3
1974 32.1 47.4
1973 28.8 47.2
1972 30.8 47.2
1971 33.6 47.3
1970 30.2 47.4
1969 31.7 47.5
1968 33.1 47.7
1967 35.5 47.9
1966 37.8 48
1965 36.2 48
1964 36.8 48.2
1963 37 48.2
1962 37 48.1
1961 36.9 48.1
1960 36.5 48

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/seychelles/sierra-leone | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 13 in the Seychelles and 30.6 in Sierra Leone, compared with 36.5 and 48, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Seychelles Sierra Leone
Fertility rate 2.02 3.79
Fertility rate rank 96/196 35/196
Birth rate 13 30.6
Birth rate rank 107/196 29/196
Population change due to births and deaths +683 +188,788
Natural population change rank 142/196 62/196
Natural population change rate +0.57% +2.23%
Population growth +1.32% +2.15%
Population growth rank 80/197 47/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 19.6 years
Average age at childbearing 27.7 years 28.5 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 51.8 87.7
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 105.2 169.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 19.8 53.4
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22.6% 25.4%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 n/a 20.9%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.5% 86.9%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.04% 0.35%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.85% 2.93%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.31% 5.62%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1.43% 9.43%
Life expectancy 73.3 years 62.3 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Seychelles
Factual

UN forecast
Sierra Leone
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Seychelles Sierra Leone
2100 14.8% 19%
2099 14.9% 19%
2098 14.9% 19.1%
2097 15% 19.2%
2096 15% 19.3%
2095 15.1% 19.5%
2094 15.1% 19.6%
2093 15.2% 19.7%
2092 15.2% 19.8%
2091 15.2% 19.9%
2090 15.3% 20%
2089 15.3% 20.1%
2088 15.3% 20.3%
2087 15.3% 20.4%
2086 15.3% 20.5%
2085 15.4% 20.7%
2084 15.4% 20.8%
2083 15.4% 20.9%
2082 15.4% 21.1%
2081 15.4% 21.2%
2080 15.4% 21.4%
2079 15.4% 21.6%
2078 15.5% 21.7%
2077 15.5% 21.9%
2076 15.5% 22.1%
2075 15.6% 22.2%
2074 15.6% 22.4%
2073 15.7% 22.6%
2072 15.7% 22.8%
2071 15.7% 23%
2070 15.8% 23.2%
2069 15.8% 23.4%
2068 15.9% 23.6%
2067 15.9% 23.8%
2066 16% 24%
2065 16% 24.3%
2064 16.1% 24.5%
2063 16.1% 24.7%
2062 16.1% 25%
2061 16.2% 25.2%
2060 16.2% 25.5%
2059 16.2% 25.7%
2058 16.2% 26%
2057 16.2% 26.3%
2056 16.2% 26.6%
2055 16.2% 26.9%
2054 16.3% 27.1%
2053 16.3% 27.4%
2052 16.3% 27.7%
2051 16.3% 28.1%
2050 16.4% 28.4%
2049 16.4% 28.7%
2048 16.5% 29%
2047 16.6% 29.3%
2046 16.7% 29.7%
2045 16.9% 30%
2044 17% 30.3%
2043 17.2% 30.7%
2042 17.4% 31.1%
2041 17.5% 31.4%
2040 17.7% 31.8%
2039 17.9% 32.2%
2038 18% 32.6%
2037 18.2% 33%
2036 18.5% 33.4%
2035 18.6% 33.8%
2034 18.8% 34.2%
2033 18.9% 34.6%
2032 19% 35%
2031 19.1% 35.4%
2030 19.2% 35.7%
2029 19.3% 36.1%
2028 19.4% 36.5%
2027 19.5% 37%
2026 19.7% 37.4%
2025 19.9% 37.9%
2024 20% 38.1%
2023 20.1% 38.5%
2022 20.3% 39%
2021 20.4% 39.4%
2020 20.6% 39.8%
2019 20.7% 40.2%
2018 20.9% 40.6%
2017 21% 41%
2016 21.2% 41.4%
2015 21.4% 41.8%
2014 21.6% 42.2%
2013 21.8% 42.5%
2012 22% 42.8%
2011 22.2% 43%
2010 22.5% 43.2%
2009 22.9% 43.4%
2008 23.5% 43.5%
2007 24% 43.6%
2006 24.5% 43.7%
2005 25% 43.8%
2004 25.5% 43.9%
2003 26% 43.9%
2002 26.5% 43.9%
2001 27% 43.9%
2000 27.6% 43.8%
1999 28.2% 43.7%
1998 28.8% 43.6%
1997 29.3% 43.5%
1996 29.8% 43.5%
1995 30.3% 43.4%
1994 30.6% 43.3%
1993 31% 43.2%
1992 31.5% 43.1%
1991 31.9% 43%
1990 32.4% 42.9%
1989 32.9% 42.9%
1988 33.4% 42.8%
1987 33.8% 42.7%
1986 34.1% 42.6%
1985 34.4% 42.5%
1984 34.8% 42.3%
1983 35.2% 42.2%
1982 35.7% 42.1%
1981 36.4% 42%
1980 37.1% 41.9%
1979 37.9% 41.8%
1978 38.8% 41.7%
1977 39.7% 41.6%
1976 40.5% 41.4%
1975 41.2% 41.3%
1974 41.9% 41.1%
1973 42.5% 40.9%
1972 43% 40.7%
1971 43.4% 40.6%
1970 43.6% 40.3%
1969 43.4% 40.1%
1968 43.1% 39.9%
1967 42.7% 39.6%
1966 42.1% 39.4%
1965 41.5% 39.1%
1964 40.9% 38.8%
1963 40.3% 38.5%
1962 39.7% 38.3%
1961 39.1% 38.3%
1960 38.6% 38.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/seychelles/sierra-leone | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 20% of the population in the Seychelles and 38.1% in Sierra Leone in 2024, compared to 32.4% and 42.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of the Seychelles and Sierra Leone compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/seychelles/sierra-leone | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Seychelles vs Sierra Leone

Seychelles
Sierra Leone
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Seychelles Sierra Leone
2023 42 354
2022 89 370
2021 74 403
2020 51 422
2019 48 464
2018 49 491
2017 47 578
2016 47 633
2015 46 730
2014 46 821
2013 48 842
2012 49 915
2011 50 967
2010 50 1,018
2009 51 1,054
2008 51 1,093
2007 52 1,132
2006 51 1,168
2005 50 1,294
2004 52 1,366
2003 47 1,433
2002 45 1,492
2001 43 1,518
2000 45 1,603
1999 41 1,731
1998 41 1,753
1997 37 1,721
1996 39 1,726
1995 40 1,777
1994 45 1,755
1993 49 1,696
1992 50 1,681
1991 54 1,699
1990 53 1,572
1989 61 1,575
1988 60 1,549
1987 62 1,533
1986 65 1,530
1985 69 1,506

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/seychelles/sierra-leone | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 42 deaths per 100,000 live births in the Seychelles, compared to 354 deaths in Sierra Leone.

Under-five mortality rates

Seychelles
Sierra Leone

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Seychelles Sierra Leone
2023 1.43% 9.43%
2022 1.45% 9.77%
2021 1.47% 10.1%
2020 1.48% 10.5%
2019 1.48% 10.9%
2018 1.48% 11.3%
2017 1.47% 11.8%
2016 1.46% 12.3%
2015 1.45% 13.8%
2014 1.45% 13.7%
2013 1.44% 13.9%
2012 1.43% 14.5%
2011 1.42% 15.2%
2010 1.41% 15.9%
2009 1.4% 16.6%
2008 1.39% 17.3%
2007 1.39% 18.1%
2006 1.38% 18.8%
2005 1.38% 19.4%
2004 1.38% 20.1%
2003 1.37% 20.7%
2002 1.37% 21.3%
2001 1.37% 21.8%
2000 1.38% 22.4%
1999 1.38% 22.9%
1998 1.39% 23.4%
1997 1.4% 23.9%
1996 1.41% 24.3%
1995 1.43% 24.7%
1994 1.46% 25%
1993 1.49% 25.3%
1992 1.53% 25.5%
1991 1.58% 25.7%
1990 1.63% 25.9%
1989 1.69% 26.2%
1988 1.76% 26.4%
1987 1.84% 26.6%
1986 1.93% 26.9%
1985 2.04% 27.2%
1984 2.16% 27.5%
1983 2.32% 27.8%
1982 2.51% 28.1%
1981 2.74% 28.5%
1980 3.01% 28.9%
1979 3.34% 29.2%
1978 3.72% 29.6%
1977 4.14% 30%
1976 4.6% 30.5%
1975 5.09% 30.9%
1974 5.59% 31.4%
1973 6.09% 31.9%
1972 6.59% 32.3%
1971 7.09% 32.9%
1970 7.58% 33.4%
1969 8.07% 33.9%
1968 8.52% 34.5%
1967 8.92% 35%
1966 9.26% 35.6%
1965 9.55% 36.2%
1964 9.8% 36.8%
1963 10% 37.4%
1962 10.2% 38%
1961 10.3% 38.5%
1960 10.5% 39.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/seychelles/sierra-leone | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.43% in the Seychelles and 9.43% in Sierra Leone. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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