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Fertility & birth rates in Dominica and Sierra Leone

Updated on by Georank team

Dominica has an annual birth rate of 11.1 births per 1,000 people, compared to 30.6 for Sierra Leone. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.48 in Dominica and 3.79 in Sierra Leone — 155.5% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 76% in Dominica and by 38.6% in Sierra Leone — in 1960, it was 6.18 and 6.18, respectively.

  • Dominica is ranked 129/196 by birth rate compared to 29/196 for Sierra Leone.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.2 in Dominica — it's 28.5 in Sierra Leone.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 34.1 in Dominica vs 93.6 in Sierra Leone.
  • In Dominica, 24.6% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.4% in Sierra Leone.

Fertility rate in Dominica vs Sierra Leone by year

Dominica
Sierra Leone
1x
Year Fertility rate
Dominica Sierra Leone
2023 1.48 3.79
2022 1.48 3.88
2021 1.48 3.98
2020 1.5 4.08
2019 1.5 4.19
2018 1.52 4.29
2017 1.54 4.39
2016 1.58 4.47
2015 1.65 4.55
2014 1.71 4.7
2013 1.78 4.87
2012 1.83 5.06
2011 1.86 5.21
2010 1.89 5.33
2009 1.92 5.45
2008 1.97 5.56
2007 2.02 5.64
2006 2.07 5.74
2005 2 5.81
2004 2.02 5.92
2003 2.08 6.09
2002 2.16 6.23
2001 2.4 6.31
2000 2.35 6.36
1999 2.46 6.42
1998 2.32 6.5
1997 2.41 6.53
1996 2.55 6.55
1995 2.71 6.56
1994 2.96 6.56
1993 3.2 6.57
1992 3.18 6.56
1991 3.15 6.55
1990 3.09 6.57
1989 3.06 6.57
1988 3.06 6.59
1987 3.06 6.61
1986 3.08 6.6
1985 3.12 6.59
1984 3.15 6.59
1983 3.18 6.57
1982 3.17 6.56
1981 3.11 6.55
1980 3.04 6.56
1979 2.96 6.58
1978 2.96 6.59
1977 3.02 6.57
1976 3.19 6.55
1975 3.46 6.55
1974 3.84 6.53
1973 4.28 6.47
1972 4.67 6.45
1971 4.99 6.43
1970 5.22 6.41
1969 5.41 6.39
1968 5.59 6.39
1967 5.74 6.38
1966 5.86 6.35
1965 5.95 6.31
1964 6.03 6.29
1963 6.08 6.26
1962 6.12 6.22
1961 6.16 6.21
1960 6.18 6.18

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/dominica/sierra-leone | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Dominica was 1.48 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.79 in Sierra Leone in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Dominica vs Sierra Leone population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Dominica
Sierra Leone
1x
Year Natural population change
Dominica Sierra Leone
2023 -111 188,788
2022 -118 186,625
2021 -205 183,326
2020 -88 181,015
2019 -75 181,068
2018 -60 178,772
2017 -124 173,259
2016 177 168,784
2015 157 162,275
2014 257 160,137
2013 110 161,265
2012 167 160,915
2011 121 158,858
2010 171 155,338
2009 220 152,669
2008 272 149,855
2007 319 145,740
2006 364 144,127
2005 339 137,234
2004 360 132,661
2003 387 130,312
2002 429 126,429
2001 556 116,647
2000 561 110,754
1999 647 102,295
1998 595 103,906
1997 662 105,433
1996 753 104,140
1995 853 100,885
1994 1,002 101,486
1993 1,130 103,317
1992 1,111 103,251
1991 1,103 105,477
1990 1,138 100,778
1989 1,178 98,298
1988 1,222 96,344
1987 1,256 94,235
1986 1,285 90,902
1985 1,302 88,869
1984 1,308 87,072
1983 1,301 84,628
1982 1,250 82,457
1981 1,169 80,111
1980 1,090 77,932
1979 981 75,992
1978 991 74,130
1977 996 71,663
1976 1,050 69,506
1975 1,142 67,560
1974 1,267 65,357
1973 1,400 62,443
1972 1,497 60,279
1971 1,549 58,484
1970 1,574 56,513
1969 1,628 54,768
1968 1,673 53,126
1967 1,716 51,734
1966 1,752 49,486
1965 1,778 47,223
1964 1,792 45,487
1963 1,796 43,569
1962 1,786 41,603
1961 1,762 40,022
1960 1,720 38,192

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/dominica/sierra-leone | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.17% in Dominica and +2.23% in Sierra Leone.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.03% in Dominica and +2.31% in Sierra Leone.

Birth rate in Dominica vs Sierra Leone by year

Dominica
Sierra Leone

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Dominica Sierra Leone
2023 11.1 30.6
2022 11.1 31.1
2021 11.3 31.6
2020 11.4 32.2
2019 11.5 32.8
2018 11.6 33.3
2017 11.8 33.8
2016 12.9 34.2
2015 13.1 34.7
2014 13.7 35.6
2013 13.3 36.6
2012 13.9 37.8
2011 13.7 38.5
2010 14 39.1
2009 14.3 39.9
2008 14.7 40.6
2007 15.1 41.1
2006 15.5 41.8
2005 15 42
2004 15.2 42.5
2003 15.6 43.5
2002 16.2 44.3
2001 18 44
2000 17.9 45
1999 19 46.1
1998 18.2 46.3
1997 19.1 46.3
1996 20.4 46.5
1995 21.9 46.8
1994 24.1 46.8
1993 26.2 46.9
1992 26 47
1991 25.9 47.5
1990 26 45.5
1989 26 46.3
1988 26.1 46.4
1987 26 46.6
1986 26 46.6
1985 25.8 46.7
1984 25.7 46.8
1983 25.3 46.7
1982 24.5 46.8
1981 23.3 46.8
1980 22.1 46.8
1979 21.2 47
1978 20.8 47.2
1977 21 47.1
1976 21.9 47.2
1975 23.4 47.3
1974 25.5 47.4
1973 27.7 47.2
1972 29.6 47.2
1971 31 47.3
1970 31.9 47.4
1969 33.3 47.5
1968 34.6 47.7
1967 36 47.9
1966 37.2 48
1965 38.4 48
1964 39.5 48.2
1963 40.4 48.2
1962 41.2 48.1
1961 41.8 48.1
1960 42.2 48

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/dominica/sierra-leone | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 11.1 in Dominica and 30.6 in Sierra Leone, compared with 42.2 and 48, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Dominica Sierra Leone
Fertility rate 1.48 3.79
Fertility rate rank 150/196 35/196
Birth rate 11.1 30.6
Birth rate rank 129/196 29/196
Population change due to births and deaths -111 +188,788
Natural population change rank 160/196 62/196
Natural population change rate -0.17% +2.23%
Population growth -0.46% +2.15%
Population growth rank 186/197 47/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 19.6 years
Average age at childbearing 28.2 years 28.5 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 34.4 87.7
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 70.4 169.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 15.1 53.4
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 24.6% 25.4%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 47.9% 20.9%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 100% 86.9%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.04% 0.35%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 3.08% 2.93%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 3.31% 5.62%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 3.55% 9.43%
Life expectancy 71.6 years 62.3 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Dominica
Factual

UN forecast
Sierra Leone
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Dominica Sierra Leone
2100 13.1% 19%
2099 13.1% 19%
2098 13.2% 19.1%
2097 13.2% 19.2%
2096 13.2% 19.3%
2095 13.2% 19.5%
2094 13.3% 19.6%
2093 13.3% 19.7%
2092 13.3% 19.8%
2091 13.4% 19.9%
2090 13.4% 20%
2089 13.4% 20.1%
2088 13.5% 20.3%
2087 13.5% 20.4%
2086 13.5% 20.5%
2085 13.6% 20.7%
2084 13.6% 20.8%
2083 13.6% 20.9%
2082 13.6% 21.1%
2081 13.6% 21.2%
2080 13.6% 21.4%
2079 13.7% 21.6%
2078 13.7% 21.7%
2077 13.7% 21.9%
2076 13.7% 22.1%
2075 13.7% 22.2%
2074 13.7% 22.4%
2073 13.7% 22.6%
2072 13.7% 22.8%
2071 13.7% 23%
2070 13.7% 23.2%
2069 13.7% 23.4%
2068 13.8% 23.6%
2067 13.8% 23.8%
2066 13.8% 24%
2065 13.9% 24.3%
2064 14% 24.5%
2063 14% 24.7%
2062 14.1% 25%
2061 14.2% 25.2%
2060 14.3% 25.5%
2059 14.3% 25.7%
2058 14.4% 26%
2057 14.5% 26.3%
2056 14.6% 26.6%
2055 14.7% 26.9%
2054 14.7% 27.1%
2053 14.8% 27.4%
2052 14.9% 27.7%
2051 14.9% 28.1%
2050 14.9% 28.4%
2049 15% 28.7%
2048 15% 29%
2047 15.1% 29.3%
2046 15.1% 29.7%
2045 15.1% 30%
2044 15.1% 30.3%
2043 15.1% 30.7%
2042 15.2% 31.1%
2041 15.2% 31.4%
2040 15.2% 31.8%
2039 15.3% 32.2%
2038 15.3% 32.6%
2037 15.4% 33%
2036 15.5% 33.4%
2035 15.6% 33.8%
2034 15.7% 34.2%
2033 15.8% 34.6%
2032 15.9% 35%
2031 16.2% 35.4%
2030 16.4% 35.7%
2029 16.7% 36.1%
2028 16.9% 36.5%
2027 17.3% 37%
2026 17.5% 37.4%
2025 17.7% 37.9%
2024 17.9% 38.1%
2023 18.1% 38.5%
2022 18.3% 39%
2021 18.5% 39.4%
2020 18.8% 39.8%
2019 19.2% 40.2%
2018 19.5% 40.6%
2017 19.9% 41%
2016 20.8% 41.4%
2015 21.7% 41.8%
2014 22.3% 42.2%
2013 22.5% 42.5%
2012 22.6% 42.8%
2011 23.1% 43%
2010 23.5% 43.2%
2009 24.1% 43.4%
2008 24.7% 43.5%
2007 25.5% 43.6%
2006 26.2% 43.7%
2005 26.8% 43.8%
2004 27.4% 43.9%
2003 28% 43.9%
2002 28.7% 43.9%
2001 29.3% 43.9%
2000 30% 43.8%
1999 30.6% 43.7%
1998 31.1% 43.6%
1997 31.5% 43.5%
1996 31.9% 43.5%
1995 32.3% 43.4%
1994 32.6% 43.3%
1993 32.8% 43.2%
1992 33% 43.1%
1991 33.2% 43%
1990 33.1% 42.9%
1989 33.1% 42.9%
1988 33.2% 42.8%
1987 33.6% 42.7%
1986 34.2% 42.6%
1985 34.9% 42.5%
1984 35.8% 42.3%
1983 36.9% 42.2%
1982 38.2% 42.1%
1981 39.6% 42%
1980 40.7% 41.9%
1979 41.7% 41.8%
1978 42.5% 41.7%
1977 43.3% 41.6%
1976 44.1% 41.4%
1975 44.9% 41.3%
1974 45.7% 41.1%
1973 46.5% 40.9%
1972 47.3% 40.7%
1971 48.1% 40.6%
1970 48.7% 40.3%
1969 48.7% 40.1%
1968 48.1% 39.9%
1967 47.5% 39.6%
1966 46.9% 39.4%
1965 46.4% 39.1%
1964 46% 38.8%
1963 45.6% 38.5%
1962 45.3% 38.3%
1961 45% 38.3%
1960 44.7% 38.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/dominica/sierra-leone | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 17.9% of the population in Dominica and 38.1% in Sierra Leone in 2024, compared to 33.1% and 42.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Dominica and Sierra Leone compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/dominica/sierra-leone | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Dominica vs Sierra Leone

Dominica
Sierra Leone
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Dominica Sierra Leone
2023 36 354
2022 44 370
2021 110 403
2020 47 422
2019 41 464
2018 43 491
2017 44 578
2016 48 633
2015 63 730
2014 53 821
2013 50 842
2012 51 915
2011 49 967
2010 50 1,018
2009 50 1,054
2008 53 1,093
2007 53 1,132
2006 54 1,168
2005 54 1,294
2004 54 1,366
2003 55 1,433
2002 56 1,492
2001 58 1,518
2000 61 1,603
1999 64 1,731
1998 64 1,753
1997 67 1,721
1996 71 1,726
1995 73 1,777
1994 77 1,755
1993 79 1,696
1992 80 1,681
1991 81 1,699
1990 77 1,572
1989 69 1,575
1988 68 1,549
1987 63 1,533
1986 63 1,530
1985 61 1,506

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/dominica/sierra-leone | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 36 deaths per 100,000 live births in Dominica, compared to 354 deaths in Sierra Leone.

Under-five mortality rates

Dominica
Sierra Leone

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Dominica Sierra Leone
2023 3.55% 9.43%
2022 3.51% 9.77%
2021 3.45% 10.1%
2020 3.38% 10.5%
2019 3.3% 10.9%
2018 3.21% 11.3%
2017 3.12% 11.8%
2016 3.02% 12.3%
2015 2.93% 13.8%
2014 2.83% 13.7%
2013 2.74% 13.9%
2012 2.66% 14.5%
2011 2.57% 15.2%
2010 2.5% 15.9%
2009 2.42% 16.6%
2008 2.35% 17.3%
2007 2.28% 18.1%
2006 2.22% 18.8%
2005 2.16% 19.4%
2004 2.11% 20.1%
2003 2.06% 20.7%
2002 2.01% 21.3%
2001 1.97% 21.8%
2000 1.94% 22.4%
1999 1.91% 22.9%
1998 1.88% 23.4%
1997 1.86% 23.9%
1996 1.84% 24.3%
1995 1.83% 24.7%
1994 1.82% 25%
1993 1.82% 25.3%
1992 1.82% 25.5%
1991 1.84% 25.7%
1990 1.85% 25.9%
1989 1.88% 26.2%
1988 1.91% 26.4%
1987 1.95% 26.6%
1986 2% 26.9%
1985 2.06% 27.2%
1984 2.14% 27.5%
1983 2.22% 27.8%
1982 2.33% 28.1%
1981 2.45% 28.5%
1980 2.58% 28.9%
1979 2.74% 29.2%
1978 2.92% 29.6%
1977 3.12% 30%
1976 3.35% 30.5%
1975 3.61% 30.9%
1974 3.91% 31.4%
1973 4.24% 31.9%
1972 4.61% 32.3%
1971 5.02% 32.9%
1970 5.48% 33.4%
1969 5.98% 33.9%
1968 6.54% 34.5%
1967 7.16% 35%
1966 7.84% 35.6%
1965 8.59% 36.2%
1964 9.41% 36.8%
1963 10.3% 37.4%
1962 11.3% 38%
1961 12.4% 38.5%
1960 13.6% 39.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/dominica/sierra-leone | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 3.55% in Dominica and 9.43% in Sierra Leone. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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