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Fertility & birth rates in Albania and Sierra Leone

Updated on by Georank team

Albania has an annual birth rate of 10.2 births per 1,000 people, compared to 30.6 for Sierra Leone. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.35 in Albania and 3.79 in Sierra Leone — 181.2% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 78.9% in Albania and by 38.6% in Sierra Leone — in 1960, it was 6.38 and 6.18, respectively.

  • Albania is ranked 143/196 by birth rate compared to 29/196 for Sierra Leone.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 26.6 years in Albania, compared to 19.6 years in Sierra Leone.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 29.5 in Albania — it's 28.5 in Sierra Leone.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 12.8 in Albania vs 93.6 in Sierra Leone.
  • In Albania, 23.5% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.4% in Sierra Leone.

Fertility rate in Albania vs Sierra Leone by year

Albania
Sierra Leone
1x
Year Fertility rate
Albania Sierra Leone
2023 1.35 3.79
2022 1.36 3.88
2021 1.37 3.98
2020 1.37 4.08
2019 1.4 4.19
2018 1.42 4.29
2017 1.49 4.39
2016 1.56 4.47
2015 1.63 4.55
2014 1.72 4.7
2013 1.74 4.87
2012 1.72 5.06
2011 1.68 5.21
2010 1.65 5.33
2009 1.64 5.45
2008 1.62 5.56
2007 1.63 5.64
2006 1.69 5.74
2005 1.79 5.81
2004 1.89 5.92
2003 2.01 6.09
2002 2 6.23
2001 2.14 6.31
2000 2.22 6.36
1999 2.31 6.42
1998 2.42 6.5
1997 2.54 6.53
1996 2.67 6.55
1995 2.76 6.56
1994 2.8 6.56
1993 2.81 6.57
1992 2.89 6.56
1991 2.96 6.55
1990 3.01 6.57
1989 3.03 6.57
1988 3.07 6.59
1987 3.11 6.61
1986 3.14 6.6
1985 3.21 6.59
1984 3.28 6.59
1983 3.32 6.57
1982 3.42 6.56
1981 3.47 6.55
1980 3.59 6.56
1979 3.78 6.58
1978 4 6.59
1977 4.2 6.57
1976 4.37 6.55
1975 4.57 6.55
1974 4.7 6.53
1973 4.83 6.47
1972 4.98 6.45
1971 5.08 6.43
1970 5.16 6.41
1969 5.29 6.39
1968 5.32 6.39
1967 5.31 6.38
1966 5.33 6.35
1965 5.47 6.31
1964 5.71 6.29
1963 5.93 6.26
1962 6.11 6.22
1961 6.27 6.21
1960 6.38 6.18

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/sierra-leone | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Albania was 1.35 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.79 in Sierra Leone in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Albania vs Sierra Leone population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Albania
Sierra Leone
1x
Year Natural population change
Albania Sierra Leone
2023 4,615 188,788
2022 3,913 186,625
2021 623 183,326
2020 3,682 181,015
2019 8,432 181,068
2018 9,187 178,772
2017 10,707 173,259
2016 12,332 168,784
2015 14,164 162,275
2014 16,185 160,137
2013 17,234 161,265
2012 17,565 160,915
2011 17,564 158,858
2010 18,404 155,338
2009 19,336 152,669
2008 19,526 149,855
2007 20,286 145,740
2006 21,732 144,127
2005 24,390 137,234
2004 26,989 132,661
2003 29,907 130,312
2002 30,189 126,429
2001 33,573 116,647
2000 36,741 110,754
1999 40,047 102,295
1998 43,884 103,906
1997 46,979 105,433
1996 52,745 104,140
1995 56,784 100,885
1994 59,086 101,486
1993 60,602 103,317
1992 63,376 103,251
1991 65,639 105,477
1990 67,355 100,778
1989 66,351 98,298
1988 64,616 96,344
1987 63,334 94,235
1986 61,925 90,902
1985 60,798 88,869
1984 59,396 87,072
1983 57,647 84,628
1982 56,443 82,457
1981 54,595 80,111
1980 53,803 77,932
1979 54,139 75,992
1978 55,463 74,130
1977 56,319 71,663
1976 56,428 69,506
1975 56,920 67,560
1974 56,133 65,357
1973 55,439 62,443
1972 54,966 60,279
1971 53,797 58,484
1970 52,293 56,513
1969 51,407 54,768
1968 49,258 53,126
1967 46,494 51,734
1966 44,507 49,486
1965 43,953 47,223
1964 44,205 45,487
1963 44,040 43,569
1962 43,124 41,603
1961 41,802 40,022
1960 40,436 38,192

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/sierra-leone | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.19% in Albania and +2.23% in Sierra Leone.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.32% in Albania and +2.31% in Sierra Leone.

Birth rate in Albania vs Sierra Leone by year

Albania
Sierra Leone

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Albania Sierra Leone
2023 10.2 30.6
2022 10.3 31.1
2021 10.5 31.6
2020 10.5 32.2
2019 10.8 32.8
2018 10.9 33.3
2017 11.4 33.8
2016 11.9 34.2
2015 12.4 34.7
2014 13.1 35.6
2013 13.1 36.6
2012 12.9 37.8
2011 12.4 38.5
2010 12.4 39.1
2009 12.3 39.9
2008 12.2 40.6
2007 12.4 41.1
2006 13 41.8
2005 13.9 42
2004 14.7 42.5
2003 15.6 43.5
2002 15.6 44.3
2001 16.6 44
2000 17.5 45
1999 18.5 46.1
1998 19.6 46.3
1997 20.8 46.3
1996 22.1 46.5
1995 23.3 46.8
1994 23.9 46.8
1993 24.2 46.9
1992 25 47
1991 25.6 47.5
1990 26.1 45.5
1989 26.2 46.3
1988 26.2 46.4
1987 26.3 46.6
1986 26.3 46.6
1985 26.5 46.7
1984 26.5 46.8
1983 26.4 46.7
1982 26.6 46.8
1981 26.5 46.8
1980 26.8 46.8
1979 27.5 47
1978 28.5 47.2
1977 29.4 47.1
1976 30.1 47.2
1975 31 47.3
1974 31.5 47.4
1973 32 47.2
1972 32.6 47.2
1971 33.1 47.3
1970 33.4 47.4
1969 34 47.5
1968 34.1 47.7
1967 33.8 47.9
1966 33.9 48
1965 34.8 48
1964 36.4 48.2
1963 37.9 48.2
1962 39.1 48.1
1961 40.3 48.1
1960 41 48

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/sierra-leone | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 10.2 in Albania and 30.6 in Sierra Leone, compared with 41 and 48, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Albania Sierra Leone
Fertility rate 1.35 3.79
Fertility rate rank 170/196 35/196
Birth rate 10.2 30.6
Birth rate rank 143/196 29/196
Population change due to births and deaths +4,615 +188,788
Natural population change rank 129/196 62/196
Natural population change rate +0.19% +2.23%
Population growth -1.53% +2.15%
Population growth rank 194/197 47/197
Age at first childbirth 26.6 years 19.6 years
Average age at childbearing 29.5 years 28.5 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 11.4 87.7
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 64.8 169.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 14.9 53.4
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 23.5% 25.4%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 3.7% 20.9%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.8% 86.9%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.007% 0.35%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.69% 2.93%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.83% 5.62%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.94% 9.43%
Life expectancy 80.1 years 62.3 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Albania
Factual

UN forecast
Sierra Leone
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Albania Sierra Leone
2100 10% 19%
2099 10% 19%
2098 10% 19.1%
2097 10% 19.2%
2096 10% 19.3%
2095 9.99% 19.5%
2094 9.96% 19.6%
2093 9.92% 19.7%
2092 9.88% 19.8%
2091 9.83% 19.9%
2090 9.77% 20%
2089 9.7% 20.1%
2088 9.64% 20.3%
2087 9.56% 20.4%
2086 9.49% 20.5%
2085 9.43% 20.7%
2084 9.37% 20.8%
2083 9.31% 20.9%
2082 9.26% 21.1%
2081 9.22% 21.2%
2080 9.19% 21.4%
2079 9.17% 21.6%
2078 9.16% 21.7%
2077 9.16% 21.9%
2076 9.17% 22.1%
2075 9.2% 22.2%
2074 9.24% 22.4%
2073 9.28% 22.6%
2072 9.33% 22.8%
2071 9.39% 23%
2070 9.46% 23.2%
2069 9.54% 23.4%
2068 9.62% 23.6%
2067 9.71% 23.8%
2066 9.81% 24%
2065 9.9% 24.3%
2064 10% 24.5%
2063 10.1% 24.7%
2062 10.2% 25%
2061 10.3% 25.2%
2060 10.3% 25.5%
2059 10.4% 25.7%
2058 10.4% 26%
2057 10.5% 26.3%
2056 10.5% 26.6%
2055 10.6% 26.9%
2054 10.6% 27.1%
2053 10.6% 27.4%
2052 10.7% 27.7%
2051 10.7% 28.1%
2050 10.8% 28.4%
2049 10.8% 28.7%
2048 10.9% 29%
2047 11% 29.3%
2046 11.1% 29.7%
2045 11.3% 30%
2044 11.4% 30.3%
2043 11.6% 30.7%
2042 11.8% 31.1%
2041 12% 31.4%
2040 12.2% 31.8%
2039 12.4% 32.2%
2038 12.7% 32.6%
2037 12.9% 33%
2036 13.2% 33.4%
2035 13.4% 33.8%
2034 13.7% 34.2%
2033 14% 34.6%
2032 14.3% 35%
2031 14.6% 35.4%
2030 15% 35.7%
2029 15.4% 36.1%
2028 15.8% 36.5%
2027 16.2% 37%
2026 16.5% 37.4%
2025 16.7% 37.9%
2024 16.8% 38.1%
2023 17% 38.5%
2022 17.2% 39%
2021 17.4% 39.4%
2020 17.5% 39.8%
2019 17.7% 40.2%
2018 18% 40.6%
2017 18.3% 41%
2016 18.6% 41.4%
2015 19% 41.8%
2014 19.4% 42.2%
2013 19.8% 42.5%
2012 20.3% 42.8%
2011 20.9% 43%
2010 21.7% 43.2%
2009 22.5% 43.4%
2008 23.4% 43.5%
2007 24.2% 43.6%
2006 25% 43.7%
2005 25.9% 43.8%
2004 26.7% 43.9%
2003 27.5% 43.9%
2002 28.3% 43.9%
2001 29% 43.9%
2000 29.6% 43.8%
1999 30% 43.7%
1998 30.5% 43.6%
1997 30.8% 43.5%
1996 31.1% 43.5%
1995 31.4% 43.4%
1994 31.6% 43.3%
1993 31.9% 43.2%
1992 32.2% 43.1%
1991 32.4% 43%
1990 32.7% 42.9%
1989 32.9% 42.9%
1988 33.1% 42.8%
1987 33.4% 42.7%
1986 33.8% 42.6%
1985 34.2% 42.5%
1984 34.6% 42.3%
1983 35% 42.2%
1982 35.4% 42.1%
1981 35.8% 42%
1980 36.3% 41.9%
1979 36.7% 41.8%
1978 37.3% 41.7%
1977 38% 41.6%
1976 38.7% 41.4%
1975 39.4% 41.3%
1974 40% 41.1%
1973 40.6% 40.9%
1972 41.1% 40.7%
1971 41.5% 40.6%
1970 41.8% 40.3%
1969 42.1% 40.1%
1968 42.3% 39.9%
1967 42.3% 39.6%
1966 42.3% 39.4%
1965 42.3% 39.1%
1964 42.3% 38.8%
1963 42.2% 38.5%
1962 42% 38.3%
1961 41.7% 38.3%
1960 41.2% 38.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/sierra-leone | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 16.8% of the population in Albania and 38.1% in Sierra Leone in 2024, compared to 32.7% and 42.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Albania and Sierra Leone compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/sierra-leone | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Albania vs Sierra Leone

Albania
Sierra Leone
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Albania Sierra Leone
2023 7 354
2022 8 370
2021 14 403
2020 7 422
2019 7 464
2018 7 491
2017 8 578
2016 8 633
2015 9 730
2014 10 821
2013 10 842
2012 10 915
2011 9 967
2010 9 1,018
2009 9 1,054
2008 10 1,093
2007 10 1,132
2006 11 1,168
2005 12 1,294
2004 13 1,366
2003 13 1,433
2002 14 1,492
2001 14 1,518
2000 15 1,603
1999 17 1,731
1998 18 1,753
1997 21 1,721
1996 20 1,726
1995 21 1,777
1994 22 1,755
1993 24 1,696
1992 26 1,681
1991 28 1,699
1990 30 1,572
1989 31 1,575
1988 32 1,549
1987 33 1,533
1986 35 1,530
1985 38 1,506

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/sierra-leone | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 7 deaths per 100,000 live births in Albania, compared to 354 deaths in Sierra Leone.

Under-five mortality rates

Albania
Sierra Leone

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Albania Sierra Leone
2023 0.94% 9.43%
2022 0.94% 9.77%
2021 0.95% 10.1%
2020 0.94% 10.5%
2019 0.94% 10.9%
2018 0.93% 11.3%
2017 0.93% 11.8%
2016 0.94% 12.3%
2015 0.96% 13.8%
2014 0.99% 13.7%
2013 1.05% 13.9%
2012 1.12% 14.5%
2011 1.22% 15.2%
2010 1.33% 15.9%
2009 1.45% 16.6%
2008 1.58% 17.3%
2007 1.71% 18.1%
2006 1.85% 18.8%
2005 2% 19.4%
2004 2.14% 20.1%
2003 2.29% 20.7%
2002 2.43% 21.3%
2001 2.57% 21.8%
2000 2.71% 22.4%
1999 2.84% 22.9%
1998 2.98% 23.4%
1997 3.11% 23.9%
1996 3.24% 24.3%
1995 3.36% 24.7%
1994 3.49% 25%
1993 3.62% 25.3%
1992 3.76% 25.5%
1991 3.9% 25.7%
1990 4.08% 25.9%
1989 4.28% 26.2%
1988 4.51% 26.4%
1987 4.79% 26.6%
1986 5.11% 26.9%
1985 5.48% 27.2%
1984 5.9% 27.5%
1983 6.37% 27.8%
1982 6.9% 28.1%
1981 7.49% 28.5%
1980 8.12% 28.9%
1979 8.84% 29.2%
1978 9.62% 29.6%
1977 - 30%
1976 - 30.5%
1975 - 30.9%
1974 - 31.4%
1973 - 31.9%
1972 - 32.3%
1971 - 32.9%
1970 - 33.4%
1969 - 33.9%
1968 - 34.5%
1967 - 35%
1966 - 35.6%
1965 - 36.2%
1964 - 36.8%
1963 - 37.4%
1962 - 38%
1961 - 38.5%
1960 - 39.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/sierra-leone | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.94% in Albania and 9.43% in Sierra Leone. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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