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Fertility & birth rates in Palestine and Tuvalu

Updated on by Georank team

Palestine has an annual birth rate of 27.1 births per 1,000 people, compared to 23.1 for Tuvalu. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 3.31 in Palestine and 3.21 in Tuvalu — 3.11% difference.

1990 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 51.4% in Palestine and by 14.5% in Tuvalu — in 1990, it was 6.81 and 3.75, respectively.

  • Palestine is ranked 44/196 by birth rate compared to 59/196 for Tuvalu.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.5 in Palestine — it's 29.2 in Tuvalu.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 36 in Palestine vs 27.5 in Tuvalu.
  • In Palestine, 25.5% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 21.5% in Tuvalu.

Fertility rate in Palestine vs Tuvalu by year

Palestine
Tuvalu
1x
Year Fertility rate
Palestine Tuvalu
2023 3.31 3.21
2022 3.38 3.24
2021 3.44 3.28
2020 3.51 3.31
2019 3.59 3.33
2018 3.67 3.33
2017 3.77 3.3
2016 3.89 3.3
2015 3.98 3.31
2014 4 3.33
2013 4.05 3.39
2012 4.15 3.47
2011 4.31 3.46
2010 4.43 3.44
2009 4.44 3.43
2008 4.51 3.42
2007 4.63 3.45
2006 4.74 3.53
2005 4.87 3.55
2004 4.97 3.55
2003 5.06 3.58
2002 5.22 3.64
2001 5.34 3.75
2000 5.46 3.84
1999 5.58 3.92
1998 5.69 3.95
1997 5.82 3.95
1996 5.99 3.95
1995 6.16 3.96
1994 6.33 3.92
1993 6.5 3.92
1992 6.65 3.86
1991 6.75 3.79
1990 6.81 3.75
1989 - 3.8
1988 - 3.88
1987 - 3.94
1986 - 3.97
1985 - 3.97
1984 - 3.95
1983 - 3.91
1982 - 3.88
1981 - 3.8
1980 - 3.73
1979 - 3.65
1978 - 3.59
1977 - 3.56
1976 - 3.55
1975 - 3.58
1974 - 3.63
1973 - 3.71
1972 - 3.81
1971 - 3.94
1970 - 4.08
1969 - 4.23
1968 - 4.36
1967 - 4.49
1966 - 4.64
1965 - 4.73
1964 - 4.83
1963 - 4.91
1962 - 5
1961 - 5.09
1960 - 5.15

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palestine/tuvalu | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Palestine was 3.31 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.21 in Tuvalu in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Palestine vs Tuvalu population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Palestine
Tuvalu
1x
Year Natural population change
Palestine Tuvalu
2023 102,613 137
2022 123,987 150
2021 120,396 151
2020 122,416 161
2019 124,508 166
2018 124,791 169
2017 125,688 163
2016 126,698 157
2015 126,189 153
2014 120,724 149
2013 120,503 148
2012 119,185 148
2011 119,021 142
2010 117,674 136
2009 111,724 130
2008 108,395 125
2007 112,453 125
2006 111,728 129
2005 110,569 131
2004 110,045 132
2003 109,162 136
2002 108,560 141
2001 107,320 151
2000 106,367 159
1999 104,823 166
1998 103,566 172
1997 102,307 177
1996 98,085 182
1995 94,037 191
1994 90,156 195
1993 86,434 202
1992 82,865 196
1991 79,444 203
1990 76,163 204
1989 - 208
1988 - 215
1987 - 219
1986 - 219
1985 - 215
1984 - 212
1983 - 206
1982 - 198
1981 - 186
1980 - 173
1979 - 158
1978 - 141
1977 - 128
1976 - 117
1975 - 108
1974 - 102
1973 - 101
1972 - 94
1971 - 101
1970 - 102
1969 - 102
1968 - 97
1967 - 92
1966 - 91
1965 - 93
1964 - 98
1963 - 106
1962 - 113
1961 - 120
1960 - 126

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palestine/tuvalu | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.99% in Palestine and +1.39% in Tuvalu.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +2.64% in Palestine and +1.48% in Tuvalu.

Birth rate in Palestine vs Tuvalu by year

Palestine
Tuvalu

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Palestine Tuvalu
2023 27.1 23.1
2022 27.6 24.1
2021 28.2 24.4
2020 28.9 24.6
2019 29.7 24.9
2018 30.5 24.9
2017 31.4 24.3
2016 32.3 23.8
2015 32.9 23.3
2014 32.8 23
2013 32.9 22.8
2012 33.4 22.9
2011 34.1 22.5
2010 34.5 22.2
2009 34 21.9
2008 33.9 21.7
2007 35.9 21.9
2006 36.7 22.4
2005 37.3 22.7
2004 38.1 23.1
2003 38.8 23.6
2002 39.6 24.5
2001 40.2 25.6
2000 40.9 26.6
1999 41.4 27.6
1998 42.1 28.4
1997 42.7 29
1996 43.1 29.8
1995 43.4 30.8
1994 43.8 31.5
1993 44.1 32.6
1992 44.5 33.1
1991 44.9 33.3
1990 45.2 33.7
1989 - 34.7
1988 - 36
1987 - 36.9
1986 - 37.4
1985 - 37.5
1984 - 37.4
1983 - 36.9
1982 - 36.2
1981 - 35
1980 - 33.7
1979 - 32.3
1978 - 30.6
1977 - 29.5
1976 - 28.8
1975 - 28.5
1974 - 28.6
1973 - 29.4
1972 - 29.5
1971 - 30
1970 - 30.5
1969 - 31.1
1968 - 30.6
1967 - 30.2
1966 - 30.4
1965 - 31
1964 - 32.4
1963 - 34.3
1962 - 36.5
1961 - 38.8
1960 - 40.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palestine/tuvalu | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 27.1 in Palestine and 23.1 in Tuvalu, compared with 45.2 and 33.7, respectively, in 1990.

Birth rate data compared

Palestine Tuvalu
Fertility rate 3.31 3.21
Fertility rate rank 48/196 52/196
Birth rate 27.1 23.1
Birth rate rank 44/196 59/196
Population change due to births and deaths +102,613 +137
Natural population change rank 78/196 152/196
Natural population change rate +1.99% +1.39%
Population growth +2.39% -1.73%
Population growth rank 34/197 195/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 23.5 years
Average age at childbearing 28.5 years 29.2 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 34.1 24.9
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 179.7 166.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 46.1 35
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 25.5% 21.5%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 42.8% 22.4%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.7% 99.5%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.02% 0.17%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.87% 0.9%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.43% 1.71%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 2.63% 1.99%
Life expectancy 77.4 years 67.6 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Palestine
Factual

UN forecast
Tuvalu
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Palestine Tuvalu
2100 16.1% 19%
2099 16.2% 19%
2098 16.3% 19.2%
2097 16.4% 19.3%
2096 16.5% 19.4%
2095 16.6% 19.6%
2094 16.8% 19.7%
2093 16.9% 19.9%
2092 17% 20.1%
2091 17.2% 20.3%
2090 17.4% 20.5%
2089 17.5% 20.6%
2088 17.7% 20.8%
2087 17.9% 21%
2086 18.1% 21.2%
2085 18.3% 21.4%
2084 18.4% 21.5%
2083 18.6% 21.7%
2082 18.8% 21.8%
2081 19% 21.9%
2080 19.2% 22%
2079 19.4% 22.1%
2078 19.6% 22.1%
2077 19.8% 22.2%
2076 20% 22.3%
2075 20.1% 22.4%
2074 20.3% 22.5%
2073 20.5% 22.6%
2072 20.7% 22.7%
2071 20.9% 22.8%
2070 21.1% 22.9%
2069 21.3% 23.1%
2068 21.5% 23.3%
2067 21.7% 23.5%
2066 21.9% 23.8%
2065 22.2% 24.1%
2064 22.5% 24.4%
2063 22.8% 24.7%
2062 23.1% 25.1%
2061 23.4% 25.4%
2060 23.7% 25.7%
2059 24.1% 26.1%
2058 24.5% 26.5%
2057 24.8% 26.8%
2056 25.2% 27.1%
2055 25.6% 27.3%
2054 25.9% 27.5%
2053 26.3% 27.7%
2052 26.7% 27.8%
2051 27% 27.9%
2050 27.3% 27.9%
2049 27.7% 27.8%
2048 28% 27.7%
2047 28.2% 27.6%
2046 28.5% 27.4%
2045 28.8% 27.3%
2044 29% 27.1%
2043 29.3% 27%
2042 29.6% 26.9%
2041 29.9% 26.9%
2040 30.1% 26.9%
2039 30.5% 27%
2038 30.8% 27.3%
2037 31.2% 27.7%
2036 31.6% 28%
2035 32.1% 28.4%
2034 32.6% 29%
2033 33.1% 29.6%
2032 33.7% 30.3%
2031 34.4% 30.9%
2030 35% 31.5%
2029 35.6% 32.1%
2028 36.2% 32.6%
2027 36.7% 32.9%
2026 37.3% 33%
2025 37.9% 33%
2024 38% 32.9%
2023 38.4% 32.6%
2022 38.7% 32%
2021 39% 31.6%
2020 39.3% 31.7%
2019 39.5% 31.7%
2018 39.6% 31.6%
2017 39.7% 31.6%
2016 39.9% 31.8%
2015 40.1% 31.9%
2014 40.4% 32.1%
2013 40.7% 32.4%
2012 41.1% 32.5%
2011 41.5% 32.6%
2010 41.9% 32.8%
2009 42.4% 33.1%
2008 43% 33.5%
2007 43.7% 34%
2006 44.3% 34.5%
2005 45% 35%
2004 45.6% 35.5%
2003 46.1% 36%
2002 46.6% 36.3%
2001 47.1% 36.3%
2000 47.4% 36.3%
1999 47.8% 36.2%
1998 48.1% 36.3%
1997 48.4% 36.3%
1996 48.6% 36.3%
1995 48.8% 36.2%
1994 48.9% 36.1%
1993 49% 35.9%
1992 49% 35.4%
1991 49.1% 35%
1990 49.1% 34.5%
1989 - 34.1%
1988 - 33.5%
1987 - 32.9%
1986 - 32.3%
1985 - 31.7%
1984 - 31.6%
1983 - 32.1%
1982 - 32.8%
1981 - 33.4%
1980 - 34%
1979 - 34.5%
1978 - 35.5%
1977 - 37%
1976 - 38.1%
1975 - 38.9%
1974 - 39.4%
1973 - 40.2%
1972 - 41.3%
1971 - 42.3%
1970 - 43.2%
1969 - 43.9%
1968 - 44.3%
1967 - 44.1%
1966 - 43.9%
1965 - 43.9%
1964 - 44.1%
1963 - 43.9%
1962 - 43.1%
1961 - 42.1%
1960 - 41%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palestine/tuvalu | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 38% of the population in Palestine and 32.9% in Tuvalu in 2024, compared to 49.1% and 34.5% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Palestine and Tuvalu compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palestine/tuvalu | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Palestine vs Tuvalu

Palestine
Tuvalu
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Palestine Tuvalu
2023 16 170
2022 17 220
2021 29 157
2020 20 206
2019 18 155
2018 19 153
2017 21 171
2016 23 170
2015 26 169
2014 29 168
2013 32 168
2012 36 168
2011 39 169
2010 42 213
2009 48 215
2008 49 219
2007 49 222
2006 51 226
2005 52 230
2004 55 209
2003 56 210
2002 58 234
2001 60 235
2000 59 237
1999 58 242
1998 59 245
1997 60 249
1996 61 277
1995 64 281
1994 66 284
1993 69 286
1992 73 312
1991 75 289
1990 78 291
1989 82 296
1988 85 300
1987 87 252
1986 96 226
1985 102 230

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palestine/tuvalu | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 16 deaths per 100,000 live births in Palestine, compared to 170 deaths in Tuvalu.

Under-five mortality rates

Palestine
Tuvalu

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Palestine Tuvalu
2023 2.63% 1.99%
2022 1.42% 2.05%
2021 1.47% 2.12%
2020 1.52% 2.19%
2019 1.57% 2.27%
2018 1.63% 2.35%
2017 1.69% 2.43%
2016 1.76% 2.52%
2015 1.83% 2.61%
2014 2.2% 2.71%
2013 1.97% 2.8%
2012 2.04% 2.91%
2011 2.12% 3.02%
2010 2.2% 3.14%
2009 2.28% 3.28%
2008 2.35% 3.42%
2007 2.43% 3.56%
2006 2.52% 3.68%
2005 2.6% 3.8%
2004 2.68% 3.89%
2003 2.77% 3.98%
2002 2.85% 4.07%
2001 2.94% 4.16%
2000 3.03% 4.26%
1999 3.13% 4.39%
1998 3.24% 4.52%
1997 3.36% 4.67%
1996 3.49% 4.81%
1995 3.62% 4.94%
1994 3.77% 5.05%
1993 3.92% 5.15%
1992 4.09% 5.24%
1991 4.28% 5.31%
1990 4.49% 5.37%
1989 4.72% 5.42%
1988 4.97% 5.47%
1987 5.25% 5.53%
1986 5.56% 5.59%
1985 5.89% 5.66%
1984 6.25% 5.76%
1983 6.63% 5.9%
1982 7.04% 6.06%
1981 7.48% 6.26%
1980 7.95% 6.49%
1979 8.45% 6.76%
1978 8.98% 7.08%
1977 9.55% 7.43%
1976 10.2% 7.84%
1975 10.8% 8.31%
1974 - 8.81%
1973 - 9.37%
1972 - 9.93%
1971 - 10.5%
1970 - 11.1%
1969 - 11.7%
1968 - 12.3%
1967 - 12.9%
1966 - 13.6%
1965 - 14.2%
1964 - 14.9%
1963 - 15.6%
1962 - 16.3%
1961 - 17%
1960 - 17.7%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palestine/tuvalu | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 2.63% in Palestine and 1.99% in Tuvalu. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2017, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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