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Fertility & birth rates in Palestine and Yemen

Updated on by Georank team

Palestine has an annual birth rate of 27.1 births per 1,000 people, compared to 35.2 for Yemen. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 3.31 in Palestine and 4.59 in Yemen — 38.6% difference.

1990 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 51.4% in Palestine and by 46.7% in Yemen — in 1990, it was 6.81 and 8.61, respectively.

  • Palestine is ranked 44/196 by birth rate compared to 11/196 for Yemen.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.5 in Palestine — it's 29.7 in Yemen.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 36 in Palestine vs 75.3 in Yemen.
  • In Palestine, 25.5% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.6% in Yemen.

Fertility rate in Palestine vs Yemen by year

Palestine
Yemen
1x
Year Fertility rate
Palestine Yemen
2023 3.31 4.59
2022 3.38 4.59
2021 3.44 4.6
2020 3.51 4.6
2019 3.59 4.6
2018 3.67 4.61
2017 3.77 4.61
2016 3.89 4.61
2015 3.98 4.62
2014 4 4.62
2013 4.05 4.62
2012 4.15 4.63
2011 4.31 4.63
2010 4.43 4.81
2009 4.44 5
2008 4.51 5.11
2007 4.63 5.26
2006 4.74 5.41
2005 4.87 5.56
2004 4.97 5.71
2003 5.06 5.84
2002 5.22 5.97
2001 5.34 6.14
2000 5.46 6.32
1999 5.58 6.49
1998 5.69 6.64
1997 5.82 6.82
1996 5.99 7
1995 6.16 7.53
1994 6.33 7.8
1993 6.5 8.05
1992 6.65 8.27
1991 6.75 8.46
1990 6.81 8.61
1989 - 8.71
1988 - 8.79
1987 - 8.83
1986 - 8.86
1985 - 8.86
1984 - 8.85
1983 - 8.83
1982 - 8.79
1981 - 8.75
1980 - 8.71
1979 - 8.67
1978 - 8.5
1977 - 8.47
1976 - 8.42
1975 - 8.37
1974 - 8.33
1973 - 8.29
1972 - 8.27
1971 - 8.26
1970 - 8.23
1969 - 8.22
1968 - 8.19
1967 - 8.17
1966 - 8.14
1965 - 8.1
1964 - 8.07
1963 - 8.03
1962 - 8.01
1961 - 8
1960 - 7.99

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palestine/yemen | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Palestine was 3.31 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.59 in Yemen in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Palestine vs Yemen population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Palestine
Yemen
1x
Year Natural population change
Palestine Yemen
2023 102,613 1,198,150
2022 123,987 1,153,375
2021 120,396 1,103,622
2020 122,416 1,086,322
2019 124,508 1,056,432
2018 124,791 1,020,238
2017 125,688 1,006,725
2016 126,698 975,697
2015 126,189 939,922
2014 120,724 920,330
2013 120,503 884,929
2012 119,185 845,645
2011 119,021 806,359
2010 117,674 803,246
2009 111,724 798,911
2008 108,395 779,123
2007 112,453 764,780
2006 111,728 750,082
2005 110,569 726,708
2004 110,045 710,493
2003 109,162 694,457
2002 108,560 672,494
2001 107,320 658,704
2000 106,367 646,694
1999 104,823 633,166
1998 103,566 615,488
1997 102,307 604,443
1996 98,085 588,786
1995 94,037 607,966
1994 90,156 602,363
1993 86,434 595,459
1992 82,865 582,072
1991 79,444 565,837
1990 76,163 549,654
1989 - 530,464
1988 - 513,296
1987 - 493,337
1986 - 464,665
1985 - 455,576
1984 - 434,674
1983 - 414,823
1982 - 392,302
1981 - 374,482
1980 - 355,767
1979 - 336,378
1978 - 312,439
1977 - 296,115
1976 - 281,078
1975 - 266,815
1974 - 252,737
1973 - 240,235
1972 - 229,322
1971 - 219,095
1970 - 207,613
1969 - 196,305
1968 - 182,518
1967 - 173,637
1966 - 164,091
1965 - 155,398
1964 - 147,299
1963 - 133,781
1962 - 131,262
1961 - 129,787
1960 - 122,994

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palestine/yemen | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.99% in Palestine and +3.04% in Yemen.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +2.64% in Palestine and +3.02% in Yemen.

Birth rate in Palestine vs Yemen by year

Palestine
Yemen

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Palestine Yemen
2023 27.1 35.2
2022 27.6 35.4
2021 28.2 35.7
2020 28.9 35.9
2019 29.7 35.9
2018 30.5 36
2017 31.4 36.1
2016 32.3 36
2015 32.9 35.9
2014 32.8 35.7
2013 32.9 35.5
2012 33.4 35.2
2011 34.1 34.7
2010 34.5 35.6
2009 34 36.6
2008 33.9 36.9
2007 35.9 37.5
2006 36.7 38.2
2005 37.3 38.4
2004 38.1 38.9
2003 38.8 39.4
2002 39.6 39.6
2001 40.2 40.2
2000 40.9 40.9
1999 41.4 41.5
1998 42.1 41.9
1997 42.7 42.6
1996 43.1 43.2
1995 43.4 45.9
1994 43.8 47.3
1993 44.1 48.6
1992 44.5 49.5
1991 44.9 50.2
1990 45.2 50.9
1989 - 51.4
1988 - 52.1
1987 - 52.5
1986 - 53.1
1985 - 53.6
1984 - 53.9
1983 - 54.3
1982 - 54.5
1981 - 54.6
1980 - 54.9
1979 - 54.9
1978 - 54.2
1977 - 54.4
1976 - 54.6
1975 - 54.7
1974 - 54.8
1973 - 55
1972 - 55.4
1971 - 55.8
1970 - 56.1
1969 - 56.2
1968 - 56.5
1967 - 56.8
1966 - 56.9
1965 - 56.8
1964 - 56.8
1963 - 56.5
1962 - 56.3
1961 - 56.2
1960 - 56

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palestine/yemen | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 27.1 in Palestine and 35.2 in Yemen, compared with 45.2 and 50.9, respectively, in 1990.

Birth rate data compared

Palestine Yemen
Fertility rate 3.31 4.59
Fertility rate rank 48/196 13/196
Birth rate 27.1 35.2
Birth rate rank 44/196 11/196
Population change due to births and deaths +102,613 +1,198,150
Natural population change rank 78/196 14/196
Natural population change rate +1.99% +3.04%
Population growth +2.39% +3.03%
Population growth rank 34/197 13/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 20.8 years
Average age at childbearing 28.5 years 29.7 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 34.1 71.9
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 179.7 202.5
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 46.1 79.7
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 25.5% 24.6%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 42.8% 29.2%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.7% 44.7%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.02% 0.12%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.87% 2.14%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.43% 3.47%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 2.63% 3.93%
Life expectancy 77.4 years 69.7 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Palestine
Factual

UN forecast
Yemen
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Palestine Yemen
2100 16.1% 19.3%
2099 16.2% 19.4%
2098 16.3% 19.6%
2097 16.4% 19.7%
2096 16.5% 19.9%
2095 16.6% 20.1%
2094 16.8% 20.2%
2093 16.9% 20.4%
2092 17% 20.6%
2091 17.2% 20.8%
2090 17.4% 20.9%
2089 17.5% 21.1%
2088 17.7% 21.3%
2087 17.9% 21.5%
2086 18.1% 21.7%
2085 18.3% 21.9%
2084 18.4% 22.1%
2083 18.6% 22.3%
2082 18.8% 22.5%
2081 19% 22.7%
2080 19.2% 22.9%
2079 19.4% 23.1%
2078 19.6% 23.4%
2077 19.8% 23.6%
2076 20% 23.8%
2075 20.1% 24.1%
2074 20.3% 24.3%
2073 20.5% 24.6%
2072 20.7% 24.9%
2071 20.9% 25.1%
2070 21.1% 25.4%
2069 21.3% 25.7%
2068 21.5% 26%
2067 21.7% 26.3%
2066 21.9% 26.6%
2065 22.2% 26.9%
2064 22.5% 27.2%
2063 22.8% 27.5%
2062 23.1% 27.9%
2061 23.4% 28.2%
2060 23.7% 28.5%
2059 24.1% 28.8%
2058 24.5% 29.1%
2057 24.8% 29.4%
2056 25.2% 29.6%
2055 25.6% 29.9%
2054 25.9% 30.2%
2053 26.3% 30.4%
2052 26.7% 30.7%
2051 27% 30.9%
2050 27.3% 31.2%
2049 27.7% 31.5%
2048 28% 31.8%
2047 28.2% 32.1%
2046 28.5% 32.4%
2045 28.8% 32.8%
2044 29% 33.2%
2043 29.3% 33.6%
2042 29.6% 34.1%
2041 29.9% 34.6%
2040 30.1% 35.1%
2039 30.5% 35.7%
2038 30.8% 36.3%
2037 31.2% 36.8%
2036 31.6% 37.4%
2035 32.1% 37.9%
2034 32.6% 38.4%
2033 33.1% 38.9%
2032 33.7% 39.4%
2031 34.4% 39.8%
2030 35% 40.2%
2029 35.6% 40.5%
2028 36.2% 40.7%
2027 36.7% 40.9%
2026 37.3% 41%
2025 37.9% 41.1%
2024 38% 41.1%
2023 38.4% 41.2%
2022 38.7% 41.3%
2021 39% 41.4%
2020 39.3% 41.4%
2019 39.5% 41.4%
2018 39.6% 41.5%
2017 39.7% 41.6%
2016 39.9% 41.7%
2015 40.1% 41.8%
2014 40.4% 42.1%
2013 40.7% 42.3%
2012 41.1% 42.7%
2011 41.5% 43%
2010 41.9% 43.5%
2009 42.4% 44.1%
2008 43% 44.7%
2007 43.7% 45.3%
2006 44.3% 45.9%
2005 45% 46.5%
2004 45.6% 47.1%
2003 46.1% 47.6%
2002 46.6% 48.1%
2001 47.1% 48.6%
2000 47.4% 49%
1999 47.8% 49.5%
1998 48.1% 49.9%
1997 48.4% 50.3%
1996 48.6% 50.6%
1995 48.8% 50.9%
1994 48.9% 51.1%
1993 49% 51.2%
1992 49% 51.2%
1991 49.1% 51.2%
1990 49.1% 51.1%
1989 - 50.9%
1988 - 50.7%
1987 - 50.5%
1986 - 50.3%
1985 - 50%
1984 - 49.7%
1983 - 49.4%
1982 - 49.1%
1981 - 48.7%
1980 - 48.3%
1979 - 47.9%
1978 - 47.5%
1977 - 47%
1976 - 46.6%
1975 - 46.2%
1974 - 45.7%
1973 - 45.3%
1972 - 44.8%
1971 - 44.3%
1970 - 43.8%
1969 - 43.3%
1968 - 42.8%
1967 - 42.3%
1966 - 41.8%
1965 - 41.3%
1964 - 40.9%
1963 - 40.6%
1962 - 40.4%
1961 - 40.4%
1960 - 40.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palestine/yemen | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 38% of the population in Palestine and 41.1% in Yemen in 2024, compared to 49.1% and 51.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Palestine and Yemen compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palestine/yemen | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Palestine vs Yemen

Palestine
Yemen
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Palestine Yemen
2023 16 118
2022 17 125
2021 29 156
2020 20 135
2019 18 131
2018 19 134
2017 21 142
2016 23 134
2015 26 135
2014 29 134
2013 32 135
2012 36 137
2011 39 140
2010 42 144
2009 48 149
2008 49 153
2007 49 161
2006 51 171
2005 52 181
2004 55 194
2003 56 205
2002 58 218
2001 60 231
2000 59 241
1999 58 250
1998 59 260
1997 60 271
1996 61 282
1995 64 296
1994 66 311
1993 69 319
1992 73 330
1991 75 341
1990 78 359
1989 82 371
1988 85 388
1987 87 400
1986 96 430
1985 102 430

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palestine/yemen | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 16 deaths per 100,000 live births in Palestine, compared to 118 deaths in Yemen.

Under-five mortality rates

Palestine
Yemen

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Palestine Yemen
2023 2.63% 3.93%
2022 1.42% 4.08%
2021 1.47% 4.24%
2020 1.52% 4.32%
2019 1.57% 4.59%
2018 1.63% 4.7%
2017 1.69% 4.66%
2016 1.76% 4.77%
2015 1.83% 4.9%
2014 2.2% 4.84%
2013 1.97% 4.95%
2012 2.04% 5.14%
2011 2.12% 5.3%
2010 2.2% 5.49%
2009 2.28% 5.74%
2008 2.35% 6.02%
2007 2.43% 6.33%
2006 2.52% 6.68%
2005 2.6% 7.06%
2004 2.68% 7.47%
2003 2.77% 7.9%
2002 2.85% 8.36%
2001 2.94% 8.84%
2000 3.03% 9.32%
1999 3.13% 9.77%
1998 3.24% 10.2%
1997 3.36% 10.5%
1996 3.49% 10.8%
1995 3.62% 11.1%
1994 3.77% 11.3%
1993 3.92% 11.6%
1992 4.09% 11.8%
1991 4.28% 12.1%
1990 4.49% 12.5%
1989 4.72% 12.9%
1988 4.97% 13.4%
1987 5.25% 14%
1986 5.56% 14.6%
1985 5.89% 15.3%
1984 6.25% 16.2%
1983 6.63% 17.2%
1982 7.04% 18.4%
1981 7.48% 19.6%
1980 7.95% 20.8%
1979 8.45% 22.1%
1978 8.98% 23.4%
1977 9.55% 24.7%
1976 10.2% 26%
1975 10.8% 27.2%
1974 - 28.4%
1973 - 29.5%
1972 - 30.6%
1971 - 31.8%
1970 - 33%
1969 - 34.3%
1968 - 35.6%
1967 - 36.8%
1966 - 38%
1965 - 39%
1964 - 40%
1963 - 40.8%
1962 - 41.5%
1961 - 42.2%
1960 - 42.9%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palestine/yemen | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 2.63% in Palestine and 3.93% in Yemen. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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