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Fertility & birth rates in Albania and Papua New Guinea

Updated on by Georank team

Albania has an annual birth rate of 10.2 births per 1,000 people, compared to 24.6 for Papua New Guinea. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.35 in Albania and 3.1 in Papua New Guinea — 129.9% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 78.9% in Albania and by 48.5% in Papua New Guinea — in 1960, it was 6.38 and 6.02, respectively.

  • Albania is ranked 143/196 by birth rate compared to 55/196 for Papua New Guinea.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 26.6 years in Albania, compared to 21.9 years in Papua New Guinea.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 29.5 in Albania — it's 29.2 in Papua New Guinea.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 12.8 in Albania vs 54.1 in Papua New Guinea.
  • In Albania, 23.5% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.9% in Papua New Guinea.

Fertility rate in Albania vs Papua New Guinea by year

Albania
Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Fertility rate
Albania Papua New Guinea
2023 1.35 3.1
2022 1.36 3.17
2021 1.37 3.22
2020 1.37 3.27
2019 1.4 3.32
2018 1.42 3.38
2017 1.49 3.43
2016 1.56 3.5
2015 1.63 3.56
2014 1.72 3.63
2013 1.74 3.68
2012 1.72 3.75
2011 1.68 3.82
2010 1.65 3.88
2009 1.64 3.94
2008 1.62 4.01
2007 1.63 4.08
2006 1.69 4.15
2005 1.79 4.22
2004 1.89 4.28
2003 2.01 4.36
2002 2 4.42
2001 2.14 4.47
2000 2.22 4.53
1999 2.31 4.59
1998 2.42 4.63
1997 2.54 4.68
1996 2.67 4.73
1995 2.76 4.78
1994 2.8 4.87
1993 2.81 4.96
1992 2.89 5.03
1991 2.96 5.11
1990 3.01 5.18
1989 3.03 5.24
1988 3.07 5.3
1987 3.11 5.36
1986 3.14 5.42
1985 3.21 5.47
1984 3.28 5.51
1983 3.32 5.56
1982 3.42 5.59
1981 3.47 5.65
1980 3.59 5.71
1979 3.78 5.79
1978 4 5.88
1977 4.2 5.96
1976 4.37 6.02
1975 4.57 6.07
1974 4.7 6.11
1973 4.83 6.16
1972 4.98 6.2
1971 5.08 6.23
1970 5.16 6.25
1969 5.29 6.26
1968 5.32 6.25
1967 5.31 6.24
1966 5.33 6.23
1965 5.47 6.2
1964 5.71 6.19
1963 5.93 6.15
1962 6.11 6.14
1961 6.27 6.07
1960 6.38 6.02

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Albania was 1.35 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.1 in Papua New Guinea in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Albania vs Papua New Guinea population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Albania
Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Natural population change
Albania Papua New Guinea
2023 4,615 187,637
2022 3,913 186,861
2021 623 183,766
2020 3,682 189,130
2019 8,432 190,662
2018 9,187 190,662
2017 10,707 189,715
2016 12,332 189,281
2015 14,164 188,600
2014 16,185 187,592
2013 17,234 185,790
2012 17,565 183,658
2011 17,564 181,842
2010 18,404 178,998
2009 19,336 175,421
2008 19,526 172,823
2007 20,286 169,306
2006 21,732 166,540
2005 24,390 163,888
2004 26,989 161,023
2003 29,907 158,611
2002 30,189 155,091
2001 33,573 151,431
2000 36,741 147,496
1999 40,047 143,592
1998 43,884 136,677
1997 46,979 134,458
1996 52,745 129,802
1995 56,784 125,410
1994 59,086 122,113
1993 60,602 118,668
1992 63,376 114,818
1991 65,639 111,453
1990 67,355 110,033
1989 66,351 108,199
1988 64,616 106,256
1987 63,334 104,367
1986 61,925 102,346
1985 60,798 100,333
1984 59,396 98,103
1983 57,647 95,982
1982 56,443 93,522
1981 54,595 91,767
1980 53,803 90,266
1979 54,139 89,330
1978 55,463 88,747
1977 56,319 87,954
1976 56,428 86,965
1975 56,920 85,809
1974 56,133 84,829
1973 55,439 83,821
1972 54,966 82,672
1971 53,797 80,599
1970 52,293 78,712
1969 51,407 76,454
1968 49,258 73,983
1967 46,494 71,519
1966 44,507 69,206
1965 43,953 66,693
1964 44,205 64,558
1963 44,040 62,260
1962 43,124 59,974
1961 41,802 58,151
1960 40,436 56,326

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.19% in Albania and +1.81% in Papua New Guinea.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.32% in Albania and +2% in Papua New Guinea.

Birth rate in Albania vs Papua New Guinea by year

Albania
Papua New Guinea

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Albania Papua New Guinea
2023 10.2 24.6
2022 10.3 25.2
2021 10.5 25.6
2020 10.5 26.1
2019 10.8 26.5
2018 10.9 27
2017 11.4 27.4
2016 11.9 27.9
2015 12.4 28.4
2014 13.1 28.9
2013 13.1 29.4
2012 12.9 29.8
2011 12.4 30.3
2010 12.4 30.7
2009 12.3 31.1
2008 12.2 31.5
2007 12.4 31.9
2006 13 32.4
2005 13.9 32.8
2004 14.7 33.2
2003 15.6 33.7
2002 15.6 34
2001 16.6 34.2
2000 17.5 34.4
1999 18.5 34.7
1998 19.6 34.8
1997 20.8 34.8
1996 22.1 34.9
1995 23.3 35
1994 23.9 35.3
1993 24.2 35.6
1992 25 35.8
1991 25.6 36.1
1990 26.1 36.7
1989 26.2 37.1
1988 26.2 37.3
1987 26.3 37.4
1986 26.3 37.5
1985 26.5 37.7
1984 26.5 37.7
1983 26.4 37.8
1982 26.6 37.7
1981 26.5 37.9
1980 26.8 38.1
1979 27.5 38.7
1978 28.5 39.3
1977 29.4 39.9
1976 30.1 40.5
1975 31 41.1
1974 31.5 41.8
1973 32 42.6
1972 32.6 43.3
1971 33.1 43.7
1970 33.4 44
1969 34 44.2
1968 34.1 44.4
1967 33.8 44.5
1966 33.9 44.6
1965 34.8 44.6
1964 36.4 44.7
1963 37.9 44.7
1962 39.1 44.9
1961 40.3 44.9
1960 41 45.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 10.2 in Albania and 24.6 in Papua New Guinea, compared with 41 and 45.1, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Albania Papua New Guinea
Fertility rate 1.35 3.1
Fertility rate rank 170/196 55/196
Birth rate 10.2 24.6
Birth rate rank 143/196 55/196
Population change due to births and deaths +4,615 +187,637
Natural population change rank 129/196 63/196
Natural population change rate +0.19% +1.81%
Population growth -1.53% +1.8%
Population growth rank 194/197 59/197
Age at first childbirth 26.6 years 21.9 years
Average age at childbearing 29.5 years 29.2 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 11.4 52.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 64.8 144.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 14.9 46.2
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 23.5% 25.9%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 3.7% 30.5%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.8% 56.4%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.007% 0.19%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.69% 2.05%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.83% 3.2%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.94% 4.03%
Life expectancy 80.1 years 66.5 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Albania
Factual

UN forecast
Papua New Guinea
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Albania Papua New Guinea
2100 10% 19%
2099 10% 19.1%
2098 10% 19.2%
2097 10% 19.3%
2096 10% 19.4%
2095 9.99% 19.5%
2094 9.96% 19.6%
2093 9.92% 19.7%
2092 9.88% 19.8%
2091 9.83% 19.9%
2090 9.77% 20%
2089 9.7% 20.1%
2088 9.64% 20.2%
2087 9.56% 20.4%
2086 9.49% 20.5%
2085 9.43% 20.6%
2084 9.37% 20.7%
2083 9.31% 20.8%
2082 9.26% 20.9%
2081 9.22% 21%
2080 9.19% 21.2%
2079 9.17% 21.3%
2078 9.16% 21.4%
2077 9.16% 21.5%
2076 9.17% 21.7%
2075 9.2% 21.8%
2074 9.24% 21.9%
2073 9.28% 22.1%
2072 9.33% 22.2%
2071 9.39% 22.4%
2070 9.46% 22.5%
2069 9.54% 22.7%
2068 9.62% 22.8%
2067 9.71% 23%
2066 9.81% 23.2%
2065 9.9% 23.3%
2064 10% 23.5%
2063 10.1% 23.7%
2062 10.2% 23.9%
2061 10.3% 24.1%
2060 10.3% 24.3%
2059 10.4% 24.5%
2058 10.4% 24.6%
2057 10.5% 24.8%
2056 10.5% 25%
2055 10.6% 25.2%
2054 10.6% 25.4%
2053 10.6% 25.6%
2052 10.7% 25.8%
2051 10.7% 26%
2050 10.8% 26.2%
2049 10.8% 26.4%
2048 10.9% 26.6%
2047 11% 26.8%
2046 11.1% 27%
2045 11.3% 27.2%
2044 11.4% 27.4%
2043 11.6% 27.6%
2042 11.8% 27.9%
2041 12% 28.1%
2040 12.2% 28.4%
2039 12.4% 28.7%
2038 12.7% 28.9%
2037 12.9% 29.2%
2036 13.2% 29.6%
2035 13.4% 29.9%
2034 13.7% 30.2%
2033 14% 30.6%
2032 14.3% 30.9%
2031 14.6% 31.2%
2030 15% 31.6%
2029 15.4% 31.9%
2028 15.8% 32.3%
2027 16.2% 32.6%
2026 16.5% 33%
2025 16.7% 33.3%
2024 16.8% 33.5%
2023 17% 33.8%
2022 17.2% 34.1%
2021 17.4% 34.4%
2020 17.5% 34.7%
2019 17.7% 35%
2018 18% 35.3%
2017 18.3% 35.6%
2016 18.6% 35.9%
2015 19% 36.2%
2014 19.4% 36.5%
2013 19.8% 36.7%
2012 20.3% 37%
2011 20.9% 37.2%
2010 21.7% 37.5%
2009 22.5% 37.7%
2008 23.4% 38%
2007 24.2% 38.3%
2006 25% 38.5%
2005 25.9% 38.8%
2004 26.7% 39%
2003 27.5% 39.3%
2002 28.3% 39.5%
2001 29% 39.8%
2000 29.6% 40%
1999 30% 40.2%
1998 30.5% 40.4%
1997 30.8% 40.6%
1996 31.1% 40.8%
1995 31.4% 41%
1994 31.6% 41.2%
1993 31.9% 41.5%
1992 32.2% 41.7%
1991 32.4% 41.9%
1990 32.7% 42.1%
1989 32.9% 42.3%
1988 33.1% 42.4%
1987 33.4% 42.4%
1986 33.8% 42.5%
1985 34.2% 42.6%
1984 34.6% 42.8%
1983 35% 42.9%
1982 35.4% 43%
1981 35.8% 43.2%
1980 36.3% 43.5%
1979 36.7% 44%
1978 37.3% 44.4%
1977 38% 44.9%
1976 38.7% 45.2%
1975 39.4% 45.5%
1974 40% 45.8%
1973 40.6% 45.9%
1972 41.1% 46%
1971 41.5% 46%
1970 41.8% 45.8%
1969 42.1% 45.6%
1968 42.3% 45.3%
1967 42.3% 45.1%
1966 42.3% 44.9%
1965 42.3% 44.6%
1964 42.3% 44.4%
1963 42.2% 44.2%
1962 42% 43.9%
1961 41.7% 43.7%
1960 41.2% 43.4%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 16.8% of the population in Albania and 33.5% in Papua New Guinea in 2024, compared to 32.7% and 42.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Albania and Papua New Guinea compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Albania vs Papua New Guinea

Albania
Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Albania Papua New Guinea
2023 7 189
2022 8 189
2021 14 223
2020 7 194
2019 7 199
2018 7 205
2017 8 207
2016 8 214
2015 9 221
2014 10 232
2013 10 243
2012 10 257
2011 9 271
2010 9 289
2009 9 302
2008 10 315
2007 10 326
2006 11 325
2005 12 326
2004 13 326
2003 13 328
2002 14 329
2001 14 325
2000 15 323
1999 17 321
1998 18 325
1997 21 316
1996 20 316
1995 21 318
1994 22 324
1993 24 333
1992 26 340
1991 28 354
1990 30 360
1989 31 369
1988 32 377
1987 33 379
1986 35 386
1985 38 393

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 7 deaths per 100,000 live births in Albania, compared to 189 deaths in Papua New Guinea.

Under-five mortality rates

Albania
Papua New Guinea

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Albania Papua New Guinea
2023 0.94% 4.03%
2022 0.94% 4.17%
2021 0.95% 4.31%
2020 0.94% 4.45%
2019 0.94% 4.59%
2018 0.93% 4.72%
2017 0.93% 4.87%
2016 0.94% 5.02%
2015 0.96% 5.17%
2014 0.99% 5.3%
2013 1.05% 5.44%
2012 1.12% 5.59%
2011 1.22% 5.73%
2010 1.33% 5.88%
2009 1.45% 6.02%
2008 1.58% 6.16%
2007 1.71% 6.31%
2006 1.85% 6.44%
2005 2% 6.58%
2004 2.14% 6.71%
2003 2.29% 6.84%
2002 2.43% 6.96%
2001 2.57% 7.08%
2000 2.71% 7.19%
1999 2.84% 7.3%
1998 2.98% 7.41%
1997 3.11% 7.52%
1996 3.24% 7.64%
1995 3.36% 7.77%
1994 3.49% 7.89%
1993 3.62% 8.03%
1992 3.76% 8.17%
1991 3.9% 8.31%
1990 4.08% 8.47%
1989 4.28% 8.63%
1988 4.51% 8.78%
1987 4.79% 8.96%
1986 5.11% 9.12%
1985 5.48% 9.3%
1984 5.9% 9.5%
1983 6.37% 9.71%
1982 6.9% 9.94%
1981 7.49% 10.2%
1980 8.12% 10.4%
1979 8.84% 10.7%
1978 9.62% 11%
1977 - 11.3%
1976 - 11.7%
1975 - 12.1%
1974 - 12.4%
1973 - 12.9%
1972 - 13.3%
1971 - 13.7%
1970 - 14.2%
1969 - 14.7%
1968 - 15.2%
1967 - 15.8%
1966 - 16.3%
1965 - 16.9%
1964 - 17.4%
1963 - 18%
1962 - 18.6%
1961 - 19.2%
1960 - 19.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.94% in Albania and 4.03% in Papua New Guinea. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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