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Fertility & birth rates in Chad and Papua New Guinea

Updated on by Georank team

Chad has an annual birth rate of 42.4 births per 1,000 people, compared to 24.6 for Papua New Guinea. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 6.12 in Chad and 3.1 in Papua New Guinea — 49.4% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 2.08% in Chad and by 48.5% in Papua New Guinea — in 1960, it was 6.25 and 6.02, respectively.

  • Chad is ranked 3/196 by birth rate compared to 55/196 for Papua New Guinea.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 18.1 years in Chad, compared to 21.9 years in Papua New Guinea.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 29.3 in Chad — it's 29.2 in Papua New Guinea.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 134.7 in Chad vs 54.1 in Papua New Guinea.
  • In Chad, 22.9% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.9% in Papua New Guinea.

Fertility rate in Chad vs Papua New Guinea by year

Chad
Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Fertility rate
Chad Papua New Guinea
2023 6.12 3.1
2022 6.22 3.17
2021 6.26 3.22
2020 6.35 3.27
2019 6.41 3.32
2018 6.46 3.38
2017 6.54 3.43
2016 6.62 3.5
2015 6.71 3.56
2014 6.78 3.63
2013 6.84 3.68
2012 6.91 3.75
2011 6.95 3.82
2010 6.99 3.88
2009 7.02 3.94
2008 7.06 4.01
2007 7.09 4.08
2006 7.12 4.15
2005 7.13 4.22
2004 7.16 4.28
2003 7.18 4.36
2002 7.2 4.42
2001 7.23 4.47
2000 7.25 4.53
1999 7.26 4.59
1998 7.27 4.63
1997 7.27 4.68
1996 7.29 4.73
1995 7.29 4.78
1994 7.31 4.87
1993 7.34 4.96
1992 7.3 5.03
1991 7.26 5.11
1990 7.22 5.18
1989 7.19 5.24
1988 7.15 5.3
1987 7.11 5.36
1986 7.07 5.42
1985 7.04 5.47
1984 7.02 5.51
1983 6.98 5.56
1982 6.96 5.59
1981 6.94 5.65
1980 6.91 5.71
1979 6.91 5.79
1978 6.89 5.88
1977 6.9 5.96
1976 6.89 6.02
1975 6.88 6.07
1974 6.86 6.11
1973 6.87 6.16
1972 6.85 6.2
1971 6.58 6.23
1970 6.53 6.25
1969 6.48 6.26
1968 6.43 6.25
1967 6.39 6.24
1966 6.36 6.23
1965 6.34 6.2
1964 6.32 6.19
1963 6.3 6.15
1962 6.29 6.14
1961 6.27 6.07
1960 6.25 6.02

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chad/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Chad was 6.12 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.1 in Papua New Guinea in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Chad vs Papua New Guinea population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chad
Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Natural population change
Chad Papua New Guinea
2023 605,924 187,637
2022 588,060 186,861
2021 554,851 183,766
2020 541,234 189,130
2019 530,540 190,662
2018 509,642 190,662
2017 494,304 189,715
2016 483,442 189,281
2015 478,010 188,600
2014 467,957 187,592
2013 454,517 185,790
2012 444,246 183,658
2011 428,989 181,842
2010 416,177 178,998
2009 401,937 175,421
2008 387,439 172,823
2007 376,732 169,306
2006 362,027 166,540
2005 352,302 163,888
2004 334,136 161,023
2003 314,740 158,611
2002 302,995 155,091
2001 297,254 151,431
2000 287,173 147,496
1999 278,264 143,592
1998 270,055 136,677
1997 261,030 134,458
1996 254,589 129,802
1995 234,010 125,410
1994 223,996 122,113
1993 229,984 118,668
1992 219,348 114,818
1991 200,102 111,453
1990 191,959 110,033
1989 188,485 108,199
1988 178,489 106,256
1987 156,797 104,367
1986 152,360 102,346
1985 145,845 100,333
1984 151,511 98,103
1983 144,684 95,982
1982 119,121 93,522
1981 111,907 91,767
1980 122,468 90,266
1979 117,780 89,330
1978 115,084 88,747
1977 113,498 87,954
1976 111,324 86,965
1975 109,315 85,809
1974 106,898 84,829
1973 104,418 83,821
1972 101,142 82,672
1971 89,404 80,599
1970 87,660 78,712
1969 83,413 76,454
1968 79,465 73,983
1967 76,142 71,519
1966 73,123 69,206
1965 70,913 66,693
1964 69,483 64,558
1963 67,414 62,260
1962 65,312 59,974
1961 63,639 58,151
1960 62,003 56,326

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chad/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +3.14% in Chad and +1.81% in Papua New Guinea.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +3.18% in Chad and +2% in Papua New Guinea.

Birth rate in Chad vs Papua New Guinea by year

Chad
Papua New Guinea

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Chad Papua New Guinea
2023 42.4 24.6
2022 43.4 25.2
2021 43.3 25.6
2020 43.8 26.1
2019 44.3 26.5
2018 44.4 27
2017 44.9 27.4
2016 45.5 27.9
2015 46.5 28.4
2014 47.1 28.9
2013 47.4 29.4
2012 48.2 29.8
2011 48.5 30.3
2010 49 30.7
2009 49.3 31.1
2008 49.5 31.5
2007 50.1 31.9
2006 50.3 32.4
2005 50.7 32.8
2004 50.4 33.2
2003 50 33.7
2002 50.5 34
2001 51.2 34.2
2000 51.6 34.4
1999 51.8 34.7
1998 52.2 34.8
1997 52.4 34.8
1996 53 34.9
1995 51.6 35
1994 52.2 35.3
1993 54.2 35.6
1992 53.3 35.8
1991 51.7 36.1
1990 52.7 36.7
1989 52.1 37.1
1988 51.5 37.3
1987 50.4 37.4
1986 49.1 37.5
1985 49.2 37.7
1984 51.3 37.7
1983 50 37.8
1982 46 37.7
1981 46.6 37.9
1980 49.5 38.1
1979 48.3 38.7
1978 48.5 39.3
1977 48.8 39.9
1976 49 40.5
1975 49.1 41.1
1974 49.2 41.8
1973 49.3 42.6
1972 49.3 43.3
1971 47.5 43.7
1970 47.1 44
1969 46.7 44.2
1968 46.3 44.4
1967 46 44.5
1966 45.8 44.6
1965 45.7 44.6
1964 45.6 44.7
1963 45.7 44.7
1962 45.7 44.9
1961 45.8 44.9
1960 45.9 45.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chad/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 42.4 in Chad and 24.6 in Papua New Guinea, compared with 45.9 and 45.1, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Chad Papua New Guinea
Fertility rate 6.12 3.1
Fertility rate rank 2/196 55/196
Birth rate 42.4 24.6
Birth rate rank 3/196 55/196
Population change due to births and deaths +605,924 +187,637
Natural population change rank 32/196 63/196
Natural population change rate +3.14% +1.81%
Population growth +5.07% +1.8%
Population growth rank 2/197 59/197
Age at first childbirth 18.1 years 21.9 years
Average age at childbearing 29.3 years 29.2 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 126.6 52.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 264.5 144.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 102.7 46.2
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22.9% 25.9%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 6.7% 30.5%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 47.2% 56.4%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.75% 0.19%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 3.14% 2.05%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 5.87% 3.2%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 10.1% 4.03%
Life expectancy 55.6 years 66.5 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chad
Factual

UN forecast
Papua New Guinea
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Chad Papua New Guinea
2100 23.8% 19%
2099 24% 19.1%
2098 24.2% 19.2%
2097 24.4% 19.3%
2096 24.6% 19.4%
2095 24.8% 19.5%
2094 25% 19.6%
2093 25.2% 19.7%
2092 25.4% 19.8%
2091 25.6% 19.9%
2090 25.9% 20%
2089 26.1% 20.1%
2088 26.3% 20.2%
2087 26.5% 20.4%
2086 26.8% 20.5%
2085 27% 20.6%
2084 27.2% 20.7%
2083 27.5% 20.8%
2082 27.7% 20.9%
2081 27.9% 21%
2080 28.2% 21.2%
2079 28.5% 21.3%
2078 28.7% 21.4%
2077 29% 21.5%
2076 29.3% 21.7%
2075 29.6% 21.8%
2074 29.9% 21.9%
2073 30.2% 22.1%
2072 30.5% 22.2%
2071 30.9% 22.4%
2070 31.2% 22.5%
2069 31.5% 22.7%
2068 31.9% 22.8%
2067 32.2% 23%
2066 32.6% 23.2%
2065 32.9% 23.3%
2064 33.3% 23.5%
2063 33.6% 23.7%
2062 33.9% 23.9%
2061 34.3% 24.1%
2060 34.6% 24.3%
2059 34.9% 24.5%
2058 35.3% 24.6%
2057 35.6% 24.8%
2056 35.9% 25%
2055 36.2% 25.2%
2054 36.5% 25.4%
2053 36.9% 25.6%
2052 37.2% 25.8%
2051 37.5% 26%
2050 37.9% 26.2%
2049 38.2% 26.4%
2048 38.6% 26.6%
2047 39% 26.8%
2046 39.4% 27%
2045 39.8% 27.2%
2044 40.3% 27.4%
2043 40.7% 27.6%
2042 41.2% 27.9%
2041 41.7% 28.1%
2040 42.2% 28.4%
2039 42.7% 28.7%
2038 43.1% 28.9%
2037 43.5% 29.2%
2036 43.9% 29.6%
2035 44.2% 29.9%
2034 44.5% 30.2%
2033 44.8% 30.6%
2032 45% 30.9%
2031 45.2% 31.2%
2030 45.5% 31.6%
2029 45.7% 31.9%
2028 45.9% 32.3%
2027 46% 32.6%
2026 46% 33%
2025 45.9% 33.3%
2024 46.1% 33.5%
2023 46.7% 33.8%
2022 47.4% 34.1%
2021 47.7% 34.4%
2020 48% 34.7%
2019 48.1% 35%
2018 48.2% 35.3%
2017 48.4% 35.6%
2016 48.5% 35.9%
2015 48.5% 36.2%
2014 48.5% 36.5%
2013 48.6% 36.7%
2012 48.7% 37%
2011 48.7% 37.2%
2010 48.8% 37.5%
2009 48.7% 37.7%
2008 48.7% 38%
2007 48.7% 38.3%
2006 48.6% 38.5%
2005 48.6% 38.8%
2004 48.7% 39%
2003 49% 39.3%
2002 49.1% 39.5%
2001 49% 39.8%
2000 48.8% 40%
1999 48.6% 40.2%
1998 48.5% 40.4%
1997 48.2% 40.6%
1996 47.8% 40.8%
1995 47.9% 41%
1994 48.2% 41.2%
1993 47.5% 41.5%
1992 46.9% 41.7%
1991 47.1% 41.9%
1990 47.1% 42.1%
1989 46.8% 42.3%
1988 46.8% 42.4%
1987 47% 42.4%
1986 47.2% 42.5%
1985 47.3% 42.6%
1984 46.5% 42.8%
1983 45.8% 42.9%
1982 46.6% 43%
1981 47.5% 43.2%
1980 46.6% 43.5%
1979 45.7% 44%
1978 45.4% 44.4%
1977 45% 44.9%
1976 44.6% 45.2%
1975 44.2% 45.5%
1974 43.9% 45.8%
1973 43.5% 45.9%
1972 43.2% 46%
1971 43% 46%
1970 42.7% 45.8%
1969 42.5% 45.6%
1968 42.4% 45.3%
1967 42.2% 45.1%
1966 42.1% 44.9%
1965 42% 44.6%
1964 41.9% 44.4%
1963 41.7% 44.2%
1962 41.5% 43.9%
1961 41.2% 43.7%
1960 41% 43.4%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chad/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 46.1% of the population in Chad and 33.5% in Papua New Guinea in 2024, compared to 47.1% and 42.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Chad and Papua New Guinea compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chad/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Chad vs Papua New Guinea

Chad
Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Chad Papua New Guinea
2023 748 189
2022 775 189
2021 869 223
2020 877 194
2019 958 199
2018 1,020 205
2017 1,085 207
2016 1,133 214
2015 1,176 221
2014 1,198 232
2013 1,216 243
2012 1,245 257
2011 1,264 271
2010 1,284 289
2009 1,285 302
2008 1,264 315
2007 1,240 326
2006 1,220 325
2005 1,189 326
2004 1,167 326
2003 1,170 328
2002 1,199 329
2001 1,204 325
2000 1,208 323
1999 1,184 321
1998 1,177 325
1997 1,146 316
1996 1,150 316
1995 1,119 318
1994 1,151 324
1993 1,166 333
1992 1,119 340
1991 1,093 354
1990 1,113 360
1989 1,083 369
1988 1,093 377
1987 1,123 379
1986 1,068 386
1985 1,119 393

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chad/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 748 deaths per 100,000 live births in Chad, compared to 189 deaths in Papua New Guinea.

Under-five mortality rates

Chad
Papua New Guinea

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Chad Papua New Guinea
2023 10.1% 4.03%
2022 10.4% 4.17%
2021 10.8% 4.31%
2020 11.1% 4.45%
2019 11.5% 4.59%
2018 11.8% 4.72%
2017 12.2% 4.87%
2016 12.6% 5.02%
2015 12.9% 5.17%
2014 13.3% 5.3%
2013 13.7% 5.44%
2012 14% 5.59%
2011 14.4% 5.73%
2010 14.8% 5.88%
2009 15.2% 6.02%
2008 15.5% 6.16%
2007 15.9% 6.31%
2006 16.3% 6.44%
2005 16.7% 6.58%
2004 17% 6.71%
2003 17.3% 6.84%
2002 17.7% 6.96%
2001 18% 7.08%
2000 18.4% 7.19%
1999 18.7% 7.3%
1998 19% 7.41%
1997 19.3% 7.52%
1996 19.6% 7.64%
1995 19.8% 7.77%
1994 20.1% 7.89%
1993 20.3% 8.03%
1992 20.6% 8.17%
1991 20.9% 8.31%
1990 21.2% 8.47%
1989 21.5% 8.63%
1988 21.8% 8.78%
1987 22% 8.96%
1986 22.3% 9.12%
1985 22.6% 9.3%
1984 22.9% 9.5%
1983 23.2% 9.71%
1982 23.4% 9.94%
1981 23.6% 10.2%
1980 23.8% 10.4%
1979 24.1% 10.7%
1978 24.2% 11%
1977 24.4% 11.3%
1976 24.6% 11.7%
1975 24.7% 12.1%
1974 24.8% 12.4%
1973 25% 12.9%
1972 25.2% 13.3%
1971 25.3% 13.7%
1970 25.4% 14.2%
1969 25.6% 14.7%
1968 25.7% 15.2%
1967 25.9% 15.8%
1966 26% 16.3%
1965 26.1% 16.9%
1964 26.3% 17.4%
1963 26.4% 18%
1962 26.5% 18.6%
1961 26.6% 19.2%
1960 26.7% 19.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chad/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 10.1% in Chad and 4.03% in Papua New Guinea. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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