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Fertility & birth rates in Bahamas and Nigeria

Updated on by Georank team

The Bahamas has an annual birth rate of 10.9 births per 1,000 people, compared to 33 for Nigeria. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.37 in the Bahamas and 4.48 in Nigeria — 226.4% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 73% in the Bahamas and by 29.6% in Nigeria — in 1960, it was 5.09 and 6.36, respectively.

  • The Bahamas is ranked 135/196 by birth rate compared to 20/196 for Nigeria.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.9 in the Bahamas — it's 29.1 in Nigeria.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 24.6 in the Bahamas vs 86.4 in Nigeria.
  • In the Bahamas, 26.7% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24% in Nigeria.

Fertility rate in Bahamas vs Nigeria by year

Bahamas
Nigeria
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bahamas Nigeria
2023 1.37 4.48
2022 1.38 4.55
2021 1.38 4.64
2020 1.39 4.7
2019 1.4 4.86
2018 1.4 5.02
2017 1.42 5.18
2016 1.5 5.34
2015 1.57 5.5
2014 1.69 5.62
2013 1.74 5.69
2012 1.76 5.8
2011 1.79 5.89
2010 1.84 5.95
2009 2.01 5.99
2008 2 6.02
2007 2.04 6.03
2006 2.02 6.05
2005 2.01 6.06
2004 1.98 6.09
2003 1.97 6.1
2002 1.98 6.12
2001 2.02 6.13
2000 2.06 6.12
1999 2.13 6.08
1998 2.23 6.07
1997 2.29 6.14
1996 2.35 6.22
1995 2.42 6.27
1994 2.47 6.32
1993 2.61 6.35
1992 2.71 6.39
1991 2.51 6.43
1990 2.52 6.46
1989 2.52 6.49
1988 2.52 6.5
1987 2.52 6.5
1986 2.53 6.56
1985 2.55 6.62
1984 2.59 6.7
1983 2.65 6.78
1982 2.71 6.8
1981 2.77 6.82
1980 2.84 6.85
1979 2.94 6.89
1978 3.05 6.92
1977 3.17 6.86
1976 3.3 6.81
1975 3.42 6.77
1974 3.57 6.7
1973 3.73 6.63
1972 3.89 6.58
1971 4.06 6.53
1970 4.21 6.47
1969 4.38 6.44
1968 4.56 6.42
1967 4.69 6.4
1966 4.79 6.39
1965 4.88 6.37
1964 4.97 6.36
1963 5.06 6.35
1962 5.13 6.36
1961 5.16 6.35
1960 5.09 6.36

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/nigeria | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in the Bahamas was 1.37 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.48 in Nigeria in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check the Bahamas vs Nigeria population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Bahamas
Nigeria
1x
Year Natural population change
Bahamas Nigeria
2023 854 4,834,309
2022 947 4,739,502
2021 -93 4,641,562
2020 631 4,525,164
2019 740 4,609,941
2018 1,173 4,659,898
2017 1,289 4,706,183
2016 1,569 4,761,594
2015 1,840 4,823,045
2014 2,259 4,862,319
2013 2,432 4,811,751
2012 2,485 4,774,508
2011 2,558 4,728,363
2010 2,662 4,629,173
2009 3,163 4,528,149
2008 3,134 4,412,976
2007 3,243 4,265,428
2006 3,205 4,135,703
2005 3,220 4,013,788
2004 3,165 3,877,376
2003 3,181 3,751,120
2002 3,249 3,606,814
2001 3,377 3,478,370
2000 3,487 3,343,196
1999 3,688 3,155,425
1998 3,949 3,003,946
1997 4,107 2,936,500
1996 4,265 2,882,205
1995 4,434 2,830,771
1994 4,558 2,735,198
1993 4,877 2,673,675
1992 5,064 2,596,173
1991 4,498 2,527,807
1990 4,432 2,491,928
1989 4,323 2,452,324
1988 4,198 2,376,419
1987 4,090 2,322,397
1986 3,998 2,295,003
1985 3,918 2,289,784
1984 3,892 2,278,060
1983 3,888 2,292,089
1982 3,863 2,233,401
1981 3,851 2,179,884
1980 3,845 2,121,618
1979 3,899 2,074,807
1978 3,987 2,019,621
1977 4,069 1,923,917
1976 4,167 1,827,289
1975 4,249 1,718,623
1974 4,352 1,624,813
1973 4,467 1,525,485
1972 4,583 1,448,928
1971 4,690 1,373,896
1970 4,726 1,295,507
1969 4,688 1,213,484
1968 4,622 1,168,254
1967 4,502 1,082,884
1966 4,339 1,095,582
1965 4,193 1,061,840
1964 4,037 1,028,272
1963 3,901 995,116
1962 3,748 966,452
1961 3,577 932,111
1960 3,351 901,301

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/nigeria | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.21% in the Bahamas and +2.12% in Nigeria.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.29% in the Bahamas and +2.29% in Nigeria.

Birth rate in Bahamas vs Nigeria by year

Bahamas
Nigeria

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Bahamas Nigeria
2023 10.9 33
2022 10.9 33.2
2021 11 33.5
2020 11.1 33.7
2019 11.2 34.7
2018 11.3 35.7
2017 11.4 36.7
2016 12 37.8
2015 12.6 39
2014 13.5 39.9
2013 13.9 40.4
2012 14.1 41.1
2011 14.3 41.8
2010 14.6 42.1
2009 15.9 42.5
2008 15.8 42.8
2007 16.1 42.9
2006 16 43.2
2005 16.1 43.4
2004 16 43.5
2003 16 43.7
2002 16.3 43.8
2001 16.8 43.9
2000 17.3 43.9
1999 18.1 43.4
1998 19.1 43.2
1997 19.8 43.5
1996 20.4 43.9
1995 21.1 44.1
1994 21.7 44
1993 23 44.1
1992 23.9 44.2
1991 22.2 44.3
1990 22.2 44.5
1989 22.1 44.8
1988 21.9 44.7
1987 21.7 44.8
1986 21.5 45.3
1985 21.3 45.9
1984 21.4 46.5
1983 21.6 47.5
1982 21.8 47.5
1981 22.1 47.9
1980 22.3 48.3
1979 22.9 48.8
1978 23.6 49.3
1977 24.3 49.1
1976 25.2 49
1975 26.1 49
1974 27.2 48.7
1973 28.4 48.2
1972 29.7 48
1971 31 47.8
1970 32.1 47.4
1969 33.1 47.3
1968 34.1 47.2
1967 34.9 47.1
1966 35.4 47
1965 35.9 46.9
1964 36.3 46.9
1963 36.8 46.8
1962 37.4 46.7
1961 37.7 46.6
1960 37.5 46.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/nigeria | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 10.9 in the Bahamas and 33 in Nigeria, compared with 37.5 and 46.5, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Bahamas Nigeria
Fertility rate 1.37 4.48
Fertility rate rank 167/196 15/196
Birth rate 10.9 33
Birth rate rank 135/196 20/196
Population change due to births and deaths +854 +4,834,309
Natural population change rank 140/196 3/196
Natural population change rate +0.21% +2.12%
Population growth +0.46% +2.1%
Population growth rank 139/197 48/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 20.4 years
Average age at childbearing 28.9 years 29.1 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 24.2 80.7
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 65.3 200.4
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 14.7 67.2
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 26.7% 24%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 60.1% 18.2%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99% 50.7%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.08% 0.99%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.92% 3.37%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.14% 6.01%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1.27% 10.5%
Life expectancy 75 years 55 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Bahamas
Factual

UN forecast
Nigeria
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Bahamas Nigeria
2100 13.7% 20.4%
2099 13.6% 20.5%
2098 13.6% 20.6%
2097 13.6% 20.7%
2096 13.6% 20.8%
2095 13.6% 20.9%
2094 13.6% 21%
2093 13.6% 21.1%
2092 13.6% 21.2%
2091 13.6% 21.4%
2090 13.6% 21.5%
2089 13.6% 21.6%
2088 13.6% 21.8%
2087 13.6% 21.9%
2086 13.6% 22.1%
2085 13.6% 22.2%
2084 13.6% 22.4%
2083 13.6% 22.6%
2082 13.7% 22.7%
2081 13.7% 22.9%
2080 13.7% 23.1%
2079 13.7% 23.3%
2078 13.7% 23.5%
2077 13.7% 23.7%
2076 13.7% 23.9%
2075 13.7% 24.1%
2074 13.6% 24.3%
2073 13.6% 24.5%
2072 13.6% 24.7%
2071 13.6% 25%
2070 13.6% 25.2%
2069 13.6% 25.4%
2068 13.7% 25.7%
2067 13.7% 25.9%
2066 13.7% 26.1%
2065 13.7% 26.4%
2064 13.7% 26.6%
2063 13.7% 26.9%
2062 13.7% 27.2%
2061 13.8% 27.4%
2060 13.8% 27.7%
2059 13.9% 28%
2058 13.9% 28.3%
2057 14% 28.6%
2056 14% 29%
2055 14.1% 29.3%
2054 14.2% 29.6%
2053 14.2% 30%
2052 14.3% 30.3%
2051 14.4% 30.7%
2050 14.5% 31.1%
2049 14.5% 31.5%
2048 14.6% 31.8%
2047 14.7% 32.2%
2046 14.8% 32.6%
2045 14.8% 32.9%
2044 14.9% 33.3%
2043 15% 33.7%
2042 15.1% 34%
2041 15.1% 34.4%
2040 15.2% 34.7%
2039 15.3% 35%
2038 15.4% 35.4%
2037 15.5% 35.7%
2036 15.6% 36%
2035 15.6% 36.3%
2034 15.7% 36.6%
2033 15.8% 37%
2032 15.9% 37.4%
2031 16.1% 37.8%
2030 16.2% 38.3%
2029 16.5% 38.8%
2028 16.8% 39.3%
2027 17.1% 39.8%
2026 17.4% 40.3%
2025 17.7% 40.8%
2024 17.9% 41%
2023 18.3% 41.5%
2022 18.8% 42%
2021 19.1% 42.4%
2020 19.5% 42.8%
2019 19.8% 43.2%
2018 20.2% 43.6%
2017 20.6% 43.9%
2016 20.9% 44.1%
2015 21.3% 44.3%
2014 21.6% 44.4%
2013 22% 44.5%
2012 22.4% 44.5%
2011 22.8% 44.5%
2010 23.3% 44.4%
2009 23.8% 44.4%
2008 24.3% 44.3%
2007 24.9% 44.2%
2006 25.4% 44.1%
2005 25.9% 44%
2004 26.3% 43.9%
2003 26.8% 43.8%
2002 27.2% 43.8%
2001 27.5% 43.7%
2000 27.8% 43.7%
1999 28.1% 43.8%
1998 28.2% 43.9%
1997 28.4% 44.1%
1996 28.5% 44.2%
1995 28.5% 44.4%
1994 28.6% 44.6%
1993 28.6% 44.8%
1992 28.6% 45%
1991 28.7% 45.2%
1990 28.9% 45.3%
1989 29.2% 45.5%
1988 29.5% 45.5%
1987 30% 45.6%
1986 30.6% 45.6%
1985 31.2% 45.5%
1984 32% 45.4%
1983 32.8% 45.2%
1982 33.6% 45%
1981 34.4% 44.8%
1980 35.3% 44.6%
1979 36.1% 44.4%
1978 37% 44.2%
1977 37.8% 43.9%
1976 38.4% 43.7%
1975 39% 43.4%
1974 39.4% 43.2%
1973 39.7% 43%
1972 39.9% 42.8%
1971 40% 42.5%
1970 40.1% 42.4%
1969 40.3% 42.2%
1968 40.4% 42%
1967 40.6% 41.8%
1966 40.6% 41.7%
1965 40.7% 41.5%
1964 40.7% 41.4%
1963 40.8% 41.2%
1962 40.9% 41.1%
1961 41% 41.1%
1960 41.1% 41.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/nigeria | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 17.9% of the population in the Bahamas and 41% in Nigeria in 2024, compared to 28.9% and 45.3% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of the Bahamas and Nigeria compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/nigeria | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Bahamas vs Nigeria

Bahamas
Nigeria
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Bahamas Nigeria
2023 76 993
2022 80 1,016
2021 174 1,046
2020 84 1,065
2019 82 1,091
2018 82 1,118
2017 79 1,142
2016 77 1,155
2015 83 1,168
2014 78 1,155
2013 74 1,146
2012 71 1,124
2011 74 1,108
2010 79 1,094
2009 84 1,088
2008 80 1,081
2007 78 1,063
2006 74 1,067
2005 70 1,060
2004 69 1,075
2003 57 1,090
2002 46 1,117
2001 48 1,130
2000 51 1,136
1999 54 1,165
1998 57 1,189
1997 59 1,184
1996 62 1,185
1995 63 1,186
1994 64 1,193
1993 66 1,200
1992 67 1,246
1991 67 1,282
1990 65 1,285
1989 65 1,304
1988 66 1,332
1987 66 1,351
1986 68 1,363
1985 70 1,344

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/nigeria | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 76 deaths per 100,000 live births in the Bahamas, compared to 993 deaths in Nigeria.

Under-five mortality rates

Bahamas
Nigeria

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Bahamas Nigeria
2023 1.27% 10.5%
2022 1.29% 10.8%
2021 1.31% 11.1%
2020 1.33% 11.4%
2019 2.35% 11.8%
2018 1.35% 12%
2017 1.36% 12.3%
2016 1.38% 12.5%
2015 1.39% 12.6%
2014 1.42% 12.8%
2013 1.44% 12.9%
2012 1.47% 13.1%
2011 1.5% 13.3%
2010 1.54% 13.5%
2009 1.58% 13.8%
2008 1.62% 14.1%
2007 1.65% 14.5%
2006 1.68% 15%
2005 1.69% 15.5%
2004 1.69% 16%
2003 1.67% 16.5%
2002 1.65% 17.1%
2001 1.63% 17.7%
2000 1.62% 18.2%
1999 1.62% 18.8%
1998 1.65% 19.3%
1997 1.69% 19.7%
1996 1.76% 20.1%
1995 1.84% 20.4%
1994 1.93% 20.6%
1993 2.03% 20.7%
1992 2.12% 20.8%
1991 2.23% 20.9%
1990 2.34% 21%
1989 2.45% 21%
1988 2.55% 21%
1987 2.65% 20.9%
1986 2.73% 20.9%
1985 2.78% 20.8%
1984 2.81% 20.7%
1983 2.84% 20.7%
1982 2.88% 20.8%
1981 2.91% 21%
1980 2.95% 21.3%
1979 2.99% 21.8%
1978 3.03% 22.3%
1977 3.07% 22.9%
1976 3.1% 23.6%
1975 3.13% 24.4%
1974 3.14% 25.2%
1973 3.13% 26.1%
1972 3.1% 26.9%
1971 3.07% 27.7%
1970 3.03% 28.5%
1969 2.99% 29.3%
1968 2.94% 30%
1967 - 30.7%
1966 - 31.3%
1965 - 32%
1964 - 32.7%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1964–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/nigeria | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.27% in the Bahamas and 10.5% in Nigeria. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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