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Fertility & birth rates in Saint Lucia and South Africa

Updated on by Georank team

Saint Lucia has an annual birth rate of 11.3 births per 1,000 people, compared to 18.8 for South Africa. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.38 in Saint Lucia and 2.22 in South Africa — 60.7% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 79.6% in Saint Lucia and by 63.7% in South Africa — in 1960, it was 6.77 and 6.11, respectively.

  • Saint Lucia is ranked 123/196 by birth rate compared to 82/196 for South Africa.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.9 in Saint Lucia — it's 28.3 in South Africa.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 27.8 in Saint Lucia vs 51.6 in South Africa.
  • In Saint Lucia, 27.1% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 27.8% in South Africa.

Fertility rate in Saint Lucia vs South Africa by year

Saint Lucia
South Africa
1x
Year Fertility rate
Saint Lucia South Africa
2023 1.38 2.22
2022 1.39 2.23
2021 1.4 2.25
2020 1.41 2.26
2019 1.42 2.26
2018 1.44 2.27
2017 1.45 2.28
2016 1.46 2.26
2015 1.47 2.36
2014 1.49 2.42
2013 1.5 2.43
2012 1.5 2.45
2011 1.5 2.44
2010 1.67 2.44
2009 1.74 2.5
2008 1.7 2.68
2007 1.7 2.55
2006 1.77 2.55
2005 1.81 2.51
2004 1.86 2.44
2003 1.94 2.36
2002 2.03 2.32
2001 2.13 2.37
2000 2.21 2.41
1999 2.5 2.56
1998 2.4 2.63
1997 2.74 2.73
1996 2.71 2.99
1995 3.03 3.17
1994 3.03 3.26
1993 3 3.37
1992 3.11 3.48
1991 3.19 3.62
1990 3.24 3.72
1989 3.31 3.98
1988 3.44 4.18
1987 3.61 4.35
1986 3.8 4.41
1985 3.97 4.5
1984 4.02 4.57
1983 4.08 4.63
1982 4.17 4.7
1981 4.28 4.71
1980 4.41 4.78
1979 4.58 4.82
1978 4.83 4.85
1977 4.97 4.94
1976 5.16 5.07
1975 5.36 5.19
1974 5.57 5.3
1973 5.69 5.41
1972 5.81 5.49
1971 5.95 5.57
1970 6.1 5.63
1969 6.25 5.72
1968 6.39 5.78
1967 6.51 5.85
1966 6.61 5.91
1965 6.69 5.89
1964 6.76 5.96
1963 6.72 6.01
1962 6.82 6.05
1961 6.84 6.08
1960 6.77 6.11

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/saint-lucia/south-africa | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Saint Lucia was 1.38 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.22 in South Africa in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Saint Lucia vs South Africa population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Saint Lucia
South Africa
1x
Year Natural population change
Saint Lucia South Africa
2023 475 602,793
2022 530 603,636
2021 -15 456,411
2020 562 595,873
2019 609 652,130
2018 694 648,319
2017 724 645,975
2016 767 641,365
2015 841 668,771
2014 852 674,754
2013 892 652,427
2012 916 643,723
2011 934 601,708
2010 1,176 566,834
2009 1,349 554,115
2008 1,369 595,332
2007 1,422 503,567
2006 1,511 487,584
2005 1,553 464,464
2004 1,615 442,540
2003 1,694 415,018
2002 1,774 430,926
2001 1,860 484,801
2000 1,967 526,963
1999 2,389 594,643
1998 2,294 627,027
1997 2,709 667,969
1996 2,649 710,868
1995 3,019 743,488
1994 2,976 698,609
1993 2,899 789,220
1992 2,981 794,415
1991 3,009 827,296
1990 3,061 835,421
1989 3,146 884,629
1988 3,229 909,221
1987 3,351 922,330
1986 3,496 903,644
1985 3,591 893,889
1984 3,526 869,011
1983 3,443 837,013
1982 3,360 807,550
1981 3,306 767,833
1980 3,275 738,415
1979 3,301 716,541
1978 3,340 694,341
1977 3,240 680,929
1976 3,166 675,011
1975 3,126 667,862
1974 3,106 658,438
1973 3,033 651,596
1972 3,028 638,754
1971 3,046 624,761
1970 3,093 605,102
1969 3,143 590,794
1968 3,154 571,841
1967 3,113 553,741
1966 3,028 534,862
1965 3,042 506,632
1964 3,074 490,606
1963 3,048 473,821
1962 3,124 455,634
1961 3,173 437,851
1960 3,202 421,263

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/saint-lucia/south-africa | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.26% in Saint Lucia and +0.95% in South Africa.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.34% in Saint Lucia and +1.05% in South Africa.

Birth rate in Saint Lucia vs South Africa by year

Saint Lucia
South Africa

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Saint Lucia South Africa
2023 11.3 18.8
2022 11.4 19.1
2021 11.6 19.4
2020 11.7 19.5
2019 11.9 19.7
2018 12 19.9
2017 12.1 20
2016 12.2 20.3
2015 12.3 21
2014 12.4 21.8
2013 12.5 21.9
2012 12.4 22.1
2011 12.4 22.1
2010 13.8 22.2
2009 14.6 22.8
2008 14.6 24.3
2007 14.8 23.1
2006 15.3 23.1
2005 15.6 22.7
2004 16 22.1
2003 16.6 21.4
2002 17.3 20.9
2001 18 21.3
2000 18.8 21.6
1999 21.5 22.7
1998 20.9 23.2
1997 23.7 23.9
1996 23.5 24.9
1995 26.2 25.6
1994 26.2 24.6
1993 26 26.6
1992 27 27
1991 27.6 28.1
1990 28.3 28.7
1989 29 30.6
1988 29.8 32
1987 31.1 33.2
1986 32.4 33.6
1985 33.6 34.2
1984 33.4 34.5
1983 33.4 34.6
1982 33.5 34.8
1981 33.6 34.6
1980 34.2 34.7
1979 34.9 34.9
1978 35.6 35.1
1977 35.3 35.6
1976 35.4 36.3
1975 35.6 37
1974 36.1 37.7
1973 36.3 38.4
1972 36.7 38.9
1971 37.4 39.3
1970 38.5 39.4
1969 39.5 39.7
1968 40.2 39.8
1967 40.4 39.9
1966 40.1 40
1965 41 39.5
1964 42 39.6
1963 42.6 39.7
1962 44.3 39.7
1961 45.7 39.7
1960 47.1 39.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/saint-lucia/south-africa | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 11.3 in Saint Lucia and 18.8 in South Africa, compared with 47.1 and 39.8, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Saint Lucia South Africa
Fertility rate 1.38 2.22
Fertility rate rank 166/196 89/196
Birth rate 11.3 18.8
Birth rate rank 123/196 82/196
Population change due to births and deaths +475 +602,793
Natural population change rank 145/196 33/196
Natural population change rate +0.26% +0.95%
Population growth +0.26% +1.26%
Population growth rank 153/197 85/197
Average age at childbearing 28.9 years 28.3 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 25.4 51.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 63.7 106.1
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 16.3 27.1
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 27.1% 27.8%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 52.4% 54%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 100% 96.7%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.04% 0.12%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 1% 1.17%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.43% 2.44%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1.55% 3.47%
Life expectancy 73.2 years 66.7 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Saint Lucia
Factual

UN forecast
South Africa
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Saint Lucia South Africa
2100 12% 17.9%
2099 12% 18%
2098 12% 18%
2097 12% 18.1%
2096 12% 18.1%
2095 11.9% 18.2%
2094 11.9% 18.2%
2093 11.9% 18.3%
2092 11.9% 18.3%
2091 11.9% 18.4%
2090 11.8% 18.4%
2089 11.8% 18.5%
2088 11.8% 18.5%
2087 11.8% 18.6%
2086 11.8% 18.6%
2085 11.8% 18.7%
2084 11.8% 18.7%
2083 11.8% 18.8%
2082 11.8% 18.9%
2081 11.8% 18.9%
2080 11.8% 19%
2079 11.8% 19%
2078 11.8% 19.1%
2077 11.9% 19.2%
2076 11.9% 19.3%
2075 11.9% 19.3%
2074 12% 19.4%
2073 12% 19.5%
2072 12.1% 19.6%
2071 12.1% 19.6%
2070 12.1% 19.7%
2069 12.2% 19.8%
2068 12.2% 19.9%
2067 12.2% 20%
2066 12.3% 20.1%
2065 12.3% 20.2%
2064 12.3% 20.3%
2063 12.4% 20.4%
2062 12.4% 20.5%
2061 12.4% 20.6%
2060 12.4% 20.7%
2059 12.5% 20.8%
2058 12.5% 20.9%
2057 12.5% 21%
2056 12.6% 21.1%
2055 12.6% 21.1%
2054 12.7% 21.2%
2053 12.8% 21.3%
2052 12.9% 21.4%
2051 13% 21.5%
2050 13.1% 21.6%
2049 13.2% 21.7%
2048 13.3% 21.8%
2047 13.5% 21.9%
2046 13.6% 22%
2045 13.8% 22.1%
2044 14% 22.3%
2043 14.1% 22.4%
2042 14.3% 22.6%
2041 14.5% 22.8%
2040 14.7% 23%
2039 14.9% 23.3%
2038 15.1% 23.5%
2037 15.3% 23.7%
2036 15.5% 24.1%
2035 15.7% 24.4%
2034 15.8% 24.7%
2033 16% 24.9%
2032 16.2% 25%
2031 16.4% 25.1%
2030 16.5% 25.2%
2029 16.7% 25.3%
2028 16.9% 25.4%
2027 17% 25.5%
2026 17.1% 25.6%
2025 17.4% 25.8%
2024 17.5% 25.9%
2023 17.9% 26.1%
2022 18.2% 26.3%
2021 18.5% 26.6%
2020 18.7% 27%
2019 19.1% 27.4%
2018 19.5% 27.9%
2017 19.9% 28.3%
2016 20.3% 28.3%
2015 20.9% 28.3%
2014 21.5% 28.5%
2013 22.1% 28.7%
2012 22.7% 28.9%
2011 23.5% 29.1%
2010 24.3% 29.4%
2009 25.1% 29.7%
2008 25.9% 29.9%
2007 26.8% 30.2%
2006 27.6% 30.6%
2005 28.4% 31.1%
2004 29.2% 31.6%
2003 30% 32.3%
2002 30.7% 33.2%
2001 31.4% 34%
2000 32.4% 34.9%
1999 33.5% 35.7%
1998 34.7% 36.5%
1997 35.7% 37.2%
1996 36.2% 37.5%
1995 36.7% 37.5%
1994 37% 37.2%
1993 37.3% 37.3%
1992 37.7% 37.6%
1991 38.1% 37.5%
1990 38.9% 37.7%
1989 40.2% 38.1%
1988 41.7% 38.4%
1987 42.6% 38.7%
1986 42.8% 38.9%
1985 43.1% 39.2%
1984 43.3% 39.5%
1983 43.5% 39.8%
1982 43.9% 40.1%
1981 44.3% 40.5%
1980 44.8% 40.9%
1979 45.5% 41.3%
1978 46.6% 41.5%
1977 47.9% 41.7%
1976 48.9% 41.8%
1975 49.5% 41.9%
1974 49.9% 42%
1973 50.2% 42.1%
1972 50.4% 42.2%
1971 50.4% 42.2%
1970 50.2% 42.3%
1969 50% 42.2%
1968 49.8% 42.2%
1967 50% 42.2%
1966 50.4% 42.1%
1965 50.5% 42.1%
1964 50.1% 42.1%
1963 49.6% 42.1%
1962 48.9% 42.1%
1961 48.1% 42.1%
1960 47.1% 42.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/saint-lucia/south-africa | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 17.5% of the population in Saint Lucia and 25.9% in South Africa in 2024, compared to 38.9% and 37.7% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Saint Lucia and South Africa compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/saint-lucia/south-africa | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Saint Lucia vs South Africa

Saint Lucia
South Africa
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Saint Lucia South Africa
2023 44 118
2022 48 129
2021 94 191
2020 43 118
2019 43 119
2018 41 128
2017 43 134
2016 46 141
2015 46 150
2014 49 162
2013 53 180
2012 55 194
2011 56 202
2010 56 226
2009 51 241
2008 55 272
2007 55 272
2006 53 283
2005 55 279
2004 54 259
2003 56 245
2002 62 225
2001 70 192
2000 83 175
1999 88 151
1998 89 152
1997 89 152
1996 72 150
1995 60 125
1994 60 133
1993 58 145
1992 58 152
1991 71 162
1990 72 170
1989 66 177
1988 71 184
1987 69 192
1986 57 200
1985 56 208

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/saint-lucia/south-africa | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 44 deaths per 100,000 live births in Saint Lucia, compared to 118 deaths in South Africa.

Under-five mortality rates

Saint Lucia
South Africa

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Saint Lucia South Africa
2023 1.55% 3.47%
2022 1.58% 3.44%
2021 1.6% 3.41%
2020 1.63% 3.41%
2019 1.65% 3.45%
2018 1.67% 3.49%
2017 1.7% 3.58%
2016 1.72% 3.68%
2015 1.74% 3.82%
2014 1.75% 3.96%
2013 1.77% 4.1%
2012 1.78% 4.25%
2011 1.79% 4.5%
2010 1.8% 5%
2009 1.81% 5.7%
2008 1.82% 6.42%
2007 1.82% 7.19%
2006 1.82% 7.75%
2005 1.83% 8.03%
2004 1.83% 8.1%
2003 1.83% 7.93%
2002 1.83% 7.69%
2001 1.84% 7.43%
2000 1.85% 7.11%
1999 1.86% 6.85%
1998 1.87% 6.56%
1997 1.88% 6.29%
1996 1.9% 6.11%
1995 1.92% 5.95%
1994 1.95% 5.82%
1993 1.98% 5.7%
1992 2.01% 5.66%
1991 2.05% 5.7%
1990 2.09% 5.82%
1989 2.14% 6.01%
1988 2.2% 6.26%
1987 2.27% 6.56%
1986 2.35% 6.89%
1985 2.44% 7.24%
1984 2.55% 7.6%
1983 2.68% 7.98%
1982 2.83% 8.39%
1981 3% 8.84%
1980 3.2% 9.35%
1979 3.42% 9.88%
1978 3.68% 10.5%
1977 3.97% 11.1%
1976 4.3% 11.8%
1975 4.67% 12.5%
1974 5.08% 13.2%
1973 5.53% -
1972 6.02% -
1971 6.54% -
1970 7.1% -
1969 7.7% -
1968 8.32% -
1967 8.96% -
1966 9.62% -
1965 10.3% -
1964 11% -
1963 11.6% -
1962 12.3% -
1961 12.9% -
1960 13.4% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/saint-lucia/south-africa | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.55% in Saint Lucia and 3.47% in South Africa. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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