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Fertility & birth rates in Albania and South Africa

Updated on by Georank team

Albania has an annual birth rate of 10.2 births per 1,000 people, compared to 18.8 for South Africa. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.35 in Albania and 2.22 in South Africa — 64.4% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 78.9% in Albania and by 63.7% in South Africa — in 1960, it was 6.38 and 6.11, respectively.

  • Albania is ranked 143/196 by birth rate compared to 82/196 for South Africa.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 29.5 in Albania — it's 28.3 in South Africa.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 12.8 in Albania vs 51.6 in South Africa.
  • In Albania, 23.5% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 27.8% in South Africa.

Fertility rate in Albania vs South Africa by year

Albania
South Africa
1x
Year Fertility rate
Albania South Africa
2023 1.35 2.22
2022 1.36 2.23
2021 1.37 2.25
2020 1.37 2.26
2019 1.4 2.26
2018 1.42 2.27
2017 1.49 2.28
2016 1.56 2.26
2015 1.63 2.36
2014 1.72 2.42
2013 1.74 2.43
2012 1.72 2.45
2011 1.68 2.44
2010 1.65 2.44
2009 1.64 2.5
2008 1.62 2.68
2007 1.63 2.55
2006 1.69 2.55
2005 1.79 2.51
2004 1.89 2.44
2003 2.01 2.36
2002 2 2.32
2001 2.14 2.37
2000 2.22 2.41
1999 2.31 2.56
1998 2.42 2.63
1997 2.54 2.73
1996 2.67 2.99
1995 2.76 3.17
1994 2.8 3.26
1993 2.81 3.37
1992 2.89 3.48
1991 2.96 3.62
1990 3.01 3.72
1989 3.03 3.98
1988 3.07 4.18
1987 3.11 4.35
1986 3.14 4.41
1985 3.21 4.5
1984 3.28 4.57
1983 3.32 4.63
1982 3.42 4.7
1981 3.47 4.71
1980 3.59 4.78
1979 3.78 4.82
1978 4 4.85
1977 4.2 4.94
1976 4.37 5.07
1975 4.57 5.19
1974 4.7 5.3
1973 4.83 5.41
1972 4.98 5.49
1971 5.08 5.57
1970 5.16 5.63
1969 5.29 5.72
1968 5.32 5.78
1967 5.31 5.85
1966 5.33 5.91
1965 5.47 5.89
1964 5.71 5.96
1963 5.93 6.01
1962 6.11 6.05
1961 6.27 6.08
1960 6.38 6.11

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/south-africa | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Albania was 1.35 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.22 in South Africa in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Albania vs South Africa population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Albania
South Africa
1x
Year Natural population change
Albania South Africa
2023 4,615 602,793
2022 3,913 603,636
2021 623 456,411
2020 3,682 595,873
2019 8,432 652,130
2018 9,187 648,319
2017 10,707 645,975
2016 12,332 641,365
2015 14,164 668,771
2014 16,185 674,754
2013 17,234 652,427
2012 17,565 643,723
2011 17,564 601,708
2010 18,404 566,834
2009 19,336 554,115
2008 19,526 595,332
2007 20,286 503,567
2006 21,732 487,584
2005 24,390 464,464
2004 26,989 442,540
2003 29,907 415,018
2002 30,189 430,926
2001 33,573 484,801
2000 36,741 526,963
1999 40,047 594,643
1998 43,884 627,027
1997 46,979 667,969
1996 52,745 710,868
1995 56,784 743,488
1994 59,086 698,609
1993 60,602 789,220
1992 63,376 794,415
1991 65,639 827,296
1990 67,355 835,421
1989 66,351 884,629
1988 64,616 909,221
1987 63,334 922,330
1986 61,925 903,644
1985 60,798 893,889
1984 59,396 869,011
1983 57,647 837,013
1982 56,443 807,550
1981 54,595 767,833
1980 53,803 738,415
1979 54,139 716,541
1978 55,463 694,341
1977 56,319 680,929
1976 56,428 675,011
1975 56,920 667,862
1974 56,133 658,438
1973 55,439 651,596
1972 54,966 638,754
1971 53,797 624,761
1970 52,293 605,102
1969 51,407 590,794
1968 49,258 571,841
1967 46,494 553,741
1966 44,507 534,862
1965 43,953 506,632
1964 44,205 490,606
1963 44,040 473,821
1962 43,124 455,634
1961 41,802 437,851
1960 40,436 421,263

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/south-africa | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.19% in Albania and +0.95% in South Africa.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.32% in Albania and +1.05% in South Africa.

Birth rate in Albania vs South Africa by year

Albania
South Africa

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Albania South Africa
2023 10.2 18.8
2022 10.3 19.1
2021 10.5 19.4
2020 10.5 19.5
2019 10.8 19.7
2018 10.9 19.9
2017 11.4 20
2016 11.9 20.3
2015 12.4 21
2014 13.1 21.8
2013 13.1 21.9
2012 12.9 22.1
2011 12.4 22.1
2010 12.4 22.2
2009 12.3 22.8
2008 12.2 24.3
2007 12.4 23.1
2006 13 23.1
2005 13.9 22.7
2004 14.7 22.1
2003 15.6 21.4
2002 15.6 20.9
2001 16.6 21.3
2000 17.5 21.6
1999 18.5 22.7
1998 19.6 23.2
1997 20.8 23.9
1996 22.1 24.9
1995 23.3 25.6
1994 23.9 24.6
1993 24.2 26.6
1992 25 27
1991 25.6 28.1
1990 26.1 28.7
1989 26.2 30.6
1988 26.2 32
1987 26.3 33.2
1986 26.3 33.6
1985 26.5 34.2
1984 26.5 34.5
1983 26.4 34.6
1982 26.6 34.8
1981 26.5 34.6
1980 26.8 34.7
1979 27.5 34.9
1978 28.5 35.1
1977 29.4 35.6
1976 30.1 36.3
1975 31 37
1974 31.5 37.7
1973 32 38.4
1972 32.6 38.9
1971 33.1 39.3
1970 33.4 39.4
1969 34 39.7
1968 34.1 39.8
1967 33.8 39.9
1966 33.9 40
1965 34.8 39.5
1964 36.4 39.6
1963 37.9 39.7
1962 39.1 39.7
1961 40.3 39.7
1960 41 39.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/south-africa | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 10.2 in Albania and 18.8 in South Africa, compared with 41 and 39.8, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Albania South Africa
Fertility rate 1.35 2.22
Fertility rate rank 170/196 89/196
Birth rate 10.2 18.8
Birth rate rank 143/196 82/196
Population change due to births and deaths +4,615 +602,793
Natural population change rank 129/196 33/196
Natural population change rate +0.19% +0.95%
Population growth -1.53% +1.26%
Population growth rank 194/197 85/197
Age at first childbirth 26.6 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 29.5 years 28.3 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 11.4 51.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 64.8 106.1
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 14.9 27.1
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 23.5% 27.8%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 3.7% 54%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.8% 96.7%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.007% 0.12%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.69% 1.17%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.83% 2.44%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.94% 3.47%
Life expectancy 80.1 years 66.7 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Albania
Factual

UN forecast
South Africa
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Albania South Africa
2100 10% 17.9%
2099 10% 18%
2098 10% 18%
2097 10% 18.1%
2096 10% 18.1%
2095 9.99% 18.2%
2094 9.96% 18.2%
2093 9.92% 18.3%
2092 9.88% 18.3%
2091 9.83% 18.4%
2090 9.77% 18.4%
2089 9.7% 18.5%
2088 9.64% 18.5%
2087 9.56% 18.6%
2086 9.49% 18.6%
2085 9.43% 18.7%
2084 9.37% 18.7%
2083 9.31% 18.8%
2082 9.26% 18.9%
2081 9.22% 18.9%
2080 9.19% 19%
2079 9.17% 19%
2078 9.16% 19.1%
2077 9.16% 19.2%
2076 9.17% 19.3%
2075 9.2% 19.3%
2074 9.24% 19.4%
2073 9.28% 19.5%
2072 9.33% 19.6%
2071 9.39% 19.6%
2070 9.46% 19.7%
2069 9.54% 19.8%
2068 9.62% 19.9%
2067 9.71% 20%
2066 9.81% 20.1%
2065 9.9% 20.2%
2064 10% 20.3%
2063 10.1% 20.4%
2062 10.2% 20.5%
2061 10.3% 20.6%
2060 10.3% 20.7%
2059 10.4% 20.8%
2058 10.4% 20.9%
2057 10.5% 21%
2056 10.5% 21.1%
2055 10.6% 21.1%
2054 10.6% 21.2%
2053 10.6% 21.3%
2052 10.7% 21.4%
2051 10.7% 21.5%
2050 10.8% 21.6%
2049 10.8% 21.7%
2048 10.9% 21.8%
2047 11% 21.9%
2046 11.1% 22%
2045 11.3% 22.1%
2044 11.4% 22.3%
2043 11.6% 22.4%
2042 11.8% 22.6%
2041 12% 22.8%
2040 12.2% 23%
2039 12.4% 23.3%
2038 12.7% 23.5%
2037 12.9% 23.7%
2036 13.2% 24.1%
2035 13.4% 24.4%
2034 13.7% 24.7%
2033 14% 24.9%
2032 14.3% 25%
2031 14.6% 25.1%
2030 15% 25.2%
2029 15.4% 25.3%
2028 15.8% 25.4%
2027 16.2% 25.5%
2026 16.5% 25.6%
2025 16.7% 25.8%
2024 16.8% 25.9%
2023 17% 26.1%
2022 17.2% 26.3%
2021 17.4% 26.6%
2020 17.5% 27%
2019 17.7% 27.4%
2018 18% 27.9%
2017 18.3% 28.3%
2016 18.6% 28.3%
2015 19% 28.3%
2014 19.4% 28.5%
2013 19.8% 28.7%
2012 20.3% 28.9%
2011 20.9% 29.1%
2010 21.7% 29.4%
2009 22.5% 29.7%
2008 23.4% 29.9%
2007 24.2% 30.2%
2006 25% 30.6%
2005 25.9% 31.1%
2004 26.7% 31.6%
2003 27.5% 32.3%
2002 28.3% 33.2%
2001 29% 34%
2000 29.6% 34.9%
1999 30% 35.7%
1998 30.5% 36.5%
1997 30.8% 37.2%
1996 31.1% 37.5%
1995 31.4% 37.5%
1994 31.6% 37.2%
1993 31.9% 37.3%
1992 32.2% 37.6%
1991 32.4% 37.5%
1990 32.7% 37.7%
1989 32.9% 38.1%
1988 33.1% 38.4%
1987 33.4% 38.7%
1986 33.8% 38.9%
1985 34.2% 39.2%
1984 34.6% 39.5%
1983 35% 39.8%
1982 35.4% 40.1%
1981 35.8% 40.5%
1980 36.3% 40.9%
1979 36.7% 41.3%
1978 37.3% 41.5%
1977 38% 41.7%
1976 38.7% 41.8%
1975 39.4% 41.9%
1974 40% 42%
1973 40.6% 42.1%
1972 41.1% 42.2%
1971 41.5% 42.2%
1970 41.8% 42.3%
1969 42.1% 42.2%
1968 42.3% 42.2%
1967 42.3% 42.2%
1966 42.3% 42.1%
1965 42.3% 42.1%
1964 42.3% 42.1%
1963 42.2% 42.1%
1962 42% 42.1%
1961 41.7% 42.1%
1960 41.2% 42.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/south-africa | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 16.8% of the population in Albania and 25.9% in South Africa in 2024, compared to 32.7% and 37.7% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Albania and South Africa compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/south-africa | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Albania vs South Africa

Albania
South Africa
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Albania South Africa
2023 7 118
2022 8 129
2021 14 191
2020 7 118
2019 7 119
2018 7 128
2017 8 134
2016 8 141
2015 9 150
2014 10 162
2013 10 180
2012 10 194
2011 9 202
2010 9 226
2009 9 241
2008 10 272
2007 10 272
2006 11 283
2005 12 279
2004 13 259
2003 13 245
2002 14 225
2001 14 192
2000 15 175
1999 17 151
1998 18 152
1997 21 152
1996 20 150
1995 21 125
1994 22 133
1993 24 145
1992 26 152
1991 28 162
1990 30 170
1989 31 177
1988 32 184
1987 33 192
1986 35 200
1985 38 208

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/south-africa | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 7 deaths per 100,000 live births in Albania, compared to 118 deaths in South Africa.

Under-five mortality rates

Albania
South Africa

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Albania South Africa
2023 0.94% 3.47%
2022 0.94% 3.44%
2021 0.95% 3.41%
2020 0.94% 3.41%
2019 0.94% 3.45%
2018 0.93% 3.49%
2017 0.93% 3.58%
2016 0.94% 3.68%
2015 0.96% 3.82%
2014 0.99% 3.96%
2013 1.05% 4.1%
2012 1.12% 4.25%
2011 1.22% 4.5%
2010 1.33% 5%
2009 1.45% 5.7%
2008 1.58% 6.42%
2007 1.71% 7.19%
2006 1.85% 7.75%
2005 2% 8.03%
2004 2.14% 8.1%
2003 2.29% 7.93%
2002 2.43% 7.69%
2001 2.57% 7.43%
2000 2.71% 7.11%
1999 2.84% 6.85%
1998 2.98% 6.56%
1997 3.11% 6.29%
1996 3.24% 6.11%
1995 3.36% 5.95%
1994 3.49% 5.82%
1993 3.62% 5.7%
1992 3.76% 5.66%
1991 3.9% 5.7%
1990 4.08% 5.82%
1989 4.28% 6.01%
1988 4.51% 6.26%
1987 4.79% 6.56%
1986 5.11% 6.89%
1985 5.48% 7.24%
1984 5.9% 7.6%
1983 6.37% 7.98%
1982 6.9% 8.39%
1981 7.49% 8.84%
1980 8.12% 9.35%
1979 8.84% 9.88%
1978 9.62% 10.5%
1977 - 11.1%
1976 - 11.8%
1975 - 12.5%
1974 - 13.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1974–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/south-africa | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.94% in Albania and 3.47% in South Africa. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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