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Fertility & birth rates in Angola and Gabon

Updated on by Georank team

Angola has an annual birth rate of 37.6 births per 1,000 people, compared to 27.7 for Gabon. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 5.12 in Angola and 3.65 in Gabon — 28.8% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 23.6% in Angola and by 17.5% in Gabon — in 1960, it was 6.71 and 4.42, respectively.

  • Angola is ranked 7/196 by birth rate compared to 42/196 for Gabon.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 19.4 years in Angola, compared to 19.6 years in Gabon.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.5 in Angola — it's 28.5 in Gabon.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 140.8 in Angola vs 91.7 in Gabon.
  • In Angola, 23.2% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.6% in Gabon.

Fertility rate in Angola vs Gabon by year

Angola
Gabon
1x
Year Fertility rate
Angola Gabon
2023 5.12 3.65
2022 5.21 3.71
2021 5.3 3.78
2020 5.37 3.83
2019 5.44 3.88
2018 5.52 3.91
2017 5.6 3.91
2016 5.69 3.92
2015 5.77 3.92
2014 5.86 3.95
2013 5.95 4.02
2012 6.04 4.09
2011 6.12 4.15
2010 6.19 4.15
2009 6.26 4.14
2008 6.32 4.12
2007 6.37 4.14
2006 6.42 4.17
2005 6.46 4.21
2004 6.5 4.25
2003 6.53 4.3
2002 6.57 4.36
2001 6.6 4.42
2000 6.64 4.47
1999 6.68 4.5
1998 6.73 4.58
1997 6.79 4.66
1996 6.85 4.74
1995 6.92 4.88
1994 6.99 5.04
1993 7.07 5.19
1992 7.14 5.29
1991 7.21 5.37
1990 7.27 5.46
1989 7.33 5.55
1988 7.37 5.62
1987 7.41 5.67
1986 7.44 5.69
1985 7.45 5.71
1984 7.46 5.73
1983 7.46 5.76
1982 7.46 5.74
1981 7.46 5.73
1980 7.46 5.66
1979 7.46 5.61
1978 7.47 5.57
1977 7.48 5.52
1976 7.49 5.46
1975 7.49 5.39
1974 7.5 5.33
1973 7.5 5.29
1972 7.49 5.24
1971 7.47 5.16
1970 7.43 5.1
1969 7.39 5.05
1968 7.33 4.98
1967 7.27 4.92
1966 7.19 4.86
1965 7.12 4.79
1964 7.04 4.71
1963 6.95 4.65
1962 6.87 4.59
1961 6.79 4.5
1960 6.71 4.42

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/angola/gabon | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Angola was 5.12 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.65 in Gabon in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Angola vs Gabon population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Angola
Gabon
1x
Year Natural population change
Angola Gabon
2023 1,126,862 53,167
2022 1,104,864 52,944
2021 1,072,267 52,611
2020 1,053,677 52,745
2019 1,030,776 53,185
2018 1,005,547 52,476
2017 979,700 51,455
2016 954,491 50,321
2015 930,277 48,876
2014 905,106 47,704
2013 876,208 46,829
2012 845,130 45,941
2011 813,495 44,922
2010 782,310 43,061
2009 750,290 41,037
2008 716,519 39,002
2007 682,742 37,394
2006 647,814 35,984
2005 617,934 34,766
2004 585,950 33,615
2003 556,111 32,633
2002 512,813 31,777
2001 488,432 30,941
2000 465,975 30,210
1999 446,188 29,330
1998 428,722 28,697
1997 430,723 28,053
1996 418,526 27,450
1995 406,610 27,290
1994 376,280 27,271
1993 354,529 27,235
1992 346,125 26,810
1991 354,778 26,334
1990 328,596 25,858
1989 318,602 25,359
1988 307,331 24,888
1987 291,683 24,212
1986 297,320 23,362
1985 283,633 22,617
1984 269,506 21,851
1983 254,860 21,162
1982 248,932 20,292
1981 236,340 19,528
1980 224,031 18,503
1979 212,942 17,553
1978 202,655 16,714
1977 192,847 15,842
1976 184,430 14,998
1975 178,409 14,162
1974 174,858 13,381
1973 166,926 12,731
1972 159,339 12,095
1971 154,990 11,357
1970 153,706 10,635
1969 151,349 9,969
1968 148,744 9,417
1967 145,936 8,883
1966 142,844 8,410
1965 139,850 7,902
1964 136,824 7,402
1963 133,580 7,001
1962 130,405 6,609
1961 127,085 6,161
1960 128,489 5,732

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/angola/gabon | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +3.07% in Angola and +2.14% in Gabon.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +3.2% in Angola and +2.31% in Gabon.

Birth rate in Angola vs Gabon by year

Angola
Gabon

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Angola Gabon
2023 37.6 27.7
2022 38.1 28.3
2021 38.7 28.9
2020 39.1 29.5
2019 39.5 30.1
2018 40.1 30.5
2017 40.6 30.8
2016 41.2 31
2015 41.8 31.1
2014 42.5 31.4
2013 43.1 31.9
2012 43.6 32.5
2011 44.1 33
2010 44.7 33
2009 45.2 32.9
2008 45.5 32.6
2007 45.8 32.6
2006 46.1 32.6
2005 46.3 32.7
2004 46.5 32.7
2003 46.6 32.9
2002 46.7 33.1
2001 46.8 33.2
2000 46.9 33.4
1999 47 33.5
1998 47.2 33.7
1997 47.6 33.9
1996 48 34.1
1995 48.4 34.7
1994 48.7 35.5
1993 49.1 36.3
1992 49.5 36.7
1991 50 37.2
1990 50.3 37.6
1989 50.6 38
1988 50.7 38.5
1987 50.8 38.7
1986 50.8 38.7
1985 50.6 38.9
1984 50.3 39
1983 49.9 39.1
1982 49.6 39
1981 49.4 39
1980 49.2 38.6
1979 49 38.2
1978 48.9 38
1977 48.8 37.7
1976 49 37.3
1975 49 36.9
1974 49.2 36.5
1973 49.3 36.3
1972 49.5 36
1971 50.2 35.5
1970 51.2 35.1
1969 51.8 34.7
1968 52 34.4
1967 52.2 34.1
1966 52.4 33.8
1965 52.4 33.5
1964 52.4 33.1
1963 52.3 32.9
1962 52.2 32.6
1961 52 32.3
1960 51.6 31.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/angola/gabon | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 37.6 in Angola and 27.7 in Gabon, compared with 51.6 and 31.9, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Angola Gabon
Fertility rate 5.12 3.65
Fertility rate rank 7/196 40/196
Birth rate 37.6 27.7
Birth rate rank 7/196 42/196
Population change due to births and deaths +1,126,862 +53,167
Natural population change rank 15/196 91/196
Natural population change rate +3.07% +2.14%
Population growth +3.09% +2.18%
Population growth rank 12/197 44/197
Age at first childbirth 19.4 years 19.6 years
Average age at childbearing 28.5 years 28.5 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 138.8 86.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 215 160.7
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 75.8 51.8
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 23.2% 24.6%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 12.5% 17.3%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 49.6% 89.3%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.18% 0.23%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 2.56% 1.68%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 3.83% 2.65%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 6.4% 3.32%
Life expectancy 65.2 years 68.9 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Angola
Factual

UN forecast
Gabon
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Angola Gabon
2100 23.1% 20.4%
2099 23.3% 20.5%
2098 23.4% 20.7%
2097 23.6% 20.8%
2096 23.8% 21%
2095 24% 21.1%
2094 24.1% 21.3%
2093 24.3% 21.4%
2092 24.5% 21.6%
2091 24.7% 21.7%
2090 24.9% 21.9%
2089 25.1% 22%
2088 25.4% 22.2%
2087 25.6% 22.4%
2086 25.8% 22.5%
2085 26% 22.7%
2084 26.3% 22.9%
2083 26.5% 23%
2082 26.7% 23.2%
2081 27% 23.3%
2080 27.2% 23.5%
2079 27.5% 23.7%
2078 27.7% 23.8%
2077 28% 24%
2076 28.2% 24.1%
2075 28.5% 24.3%
2074 28.7% 24.5%
2073 29% 24.6%
2072 29.2% 24.8%
2071 29.5% 25%
2070 29.8% 25.2%
2069 30.1% 25.4%
2068 30.3% 25.6%
2067 30.6% 25.8%
2066 30.9% 26%
2065 31.2% 26.2%
2064 31.5% 26.5%
2063 31.8% 26.7%
2062 32.1% 26.9%
2061 32.4% 27.2%
2060 32.8% 27.4%
2059 33.1% 27.7%
2058 33.4% 28%
2057 33.7% 28.2%
2056 34.1% 28.5%
2055 34.4% 28.7%
2054 34.7% 28.9%
2053 35.1% 29.1%
2052 35.4% 29.4%
2051 35.7% 29.6%
2050 36.1% 29.7%
2049 36.4% 29.9%
2048 36.8% 30.1%
2047 37.1% 30.2%
2046 37.5% 30.4%
2045 37.8% 30.6%
2044 38.1% 30.7%
2043 38.5% 30.9%
2042 38.8% 31%
2041 39.2% 31.2%
2040 39.5% 31.4%
2039 39.8% 31.7%
2038 40.1% 31.9%
2037 40.5% 32.2%
2036 40.8% 32.5%
2035 41.1% 32.9%
2034 41.5% 33.2%
2033 41.8% 33.6%
2032 42.1% 34%
2031 42.4% 34.4%
2030 42.8% 34.7%
2029 43.1% 35.1%
2028 43.4% 35.4%
2027 43.7% 35.8%
2026 44% 36.1%
2025 44.2% 36.4%
2024 44.4% 36.5%
2023 44.6% 36.7%
2022 44.8% 36.8%
2021 44.9% 36.8%
2020 45% 36.8%
2019 45.1% 36.8%
2018 45.2% 36.7%
2017 45.3% 36.6%
2016 45.3% 36.6%
2015 45.3% 36.6%
2014 45.2% 36.7%
2013 45.2% 36.8%
2012 45.2% 37%
2011 45.1% 37.1%
2010 45.1% 37.3%
2009 45.1% 37.6%
2008 45.1% 37.9%
2007 45.1% 38.2%
2006 45.1% 38.6%
2005 45.2% 39%
2004 45.3% 39.4%
2003 45.3% 39.7%
2002 45.4% 40.1%
2001 45.5% 40.5%
2000 45.6% 40.8%
1999 45.7% 41.2%
1998 45.8% 41.5%
1997 45.8% 41.8%
1996 45.9% 42%
1995 45.9% 42.3%
1994 45.8% 42.4%
1993 45.7% 42.5%
1992 45.5% 42.5%
1991 45.4% 42.5%
1990 45.2% 42.4%
1989 45% 42.3%
1988 44.8% 42.1%
1987 44.6% 41.9%
1986 44.5% 41.6%
1985 44.3% 41.4%
1984 44.3% 41%
1983 44.4% 40.7%
1982 44.4% 40.3%
1981 44.5% 39.9%
1980 44.7% 39.6%
1979 44.8% 39.2%
1978 45% 38.8%
1977 45.2% 38.4%
1976 45.5% 38%
1975 45.6% 37.6%
1974 45.9% 37.1%
1973 46.1% 36.7%
1972 46.3% 36.3%
1971 46.3% 35.8%
1970 45.9% 35.4%
1969 45.5% 35.1%
1968 45.1% 34.7%
1967 44.7% 34.3%
1966 44.2% 33.9%
1965 43.7% 33.5%
1964 43.1% 33%
1963 42.5% 32.6%
1962 42.1% 32.2%
1961 41.6% 31.8%
1960 41.3% 31.4%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/angola/gabon | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 44.4% of the population in Angola and 36.5% in Gabon in 2024, compared to 45.2% and 42.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Angola and Gabon compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/angola/gabon | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Angola vs Gabon

Angola
Gabon
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Angola Gabon
2023 183 233
2022 185 216
2021 211 249
2020 195 194
2019 202 179
2018 208 176
2017 220 184
2016 236 215
2015 249 239
2014 262 273
2013 267 235
2012 278 173
2011 301 149
2010 321 144
2009 348 158
2008 372 158
2007 401 173
2006 437 186
2005 462 175
2004 499 142
2003 538 134
2002 602 151
2001 629 160
2000 659 178
1999 687 216
1998 723 258
1997 717 290
1996 747 321
1995 772 341
1994 812 357
1993 855 364
1992 877 371
1991 826 369
1990 876 368
1989 884 366
1988 895 367
1987 920 366
1986 864 369
1985 877 373

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/angola/gabon | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 183 deaths per 100,000 live births in Angola, compared to 233 deaths in Gabon.

Under-five mortality rates

Angola
Gabon

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Angola Gabon
2023 6.4% 3.32%
2022 6.64% 3.41%
2021 6.9% 3.52%
2020 7.16% 3.62%
2019 7.44% 3.8%
2018 7.73% 3.96%
2017 8.05% 4.1%
2016 8.41% 4.24%
2015 8.82% 4.42%
2014 9.28% 4.57%
2013 9.83% 4.73%
2012 10.5% 4.94%
2011 11.2% 5.14%
2010 12% 5.35%
2009 12.8% 5.57%
2008 13.7% 5.77%
2007 14.6% 5.99%
2006 15.6% 6.21%
2005 16.5% 6.39%
2004 17.4% 6.6%
2003 18.2% 6.81%
2002 19% 7.01%
2001 19.7% 7.19%
2000 20.3% 7.37%
1999 20.8% 7.53%
1998 21.3% 7.67%
1997 21.6% 7.79%
1996 21.9% 7.89%
1995 22.1% 7.98%
1994 22.2% 8.06%
1993 22.2% 8.14%
1992 22.2% 8.24%
1991 22.3% 8.35%
1990 22.3% 8.49%
1989 22.3% 8.64%
1988 22.3% 8.82%
1987 22.4% 9.03%
1986 22.5% 9.26%
1985 22.6% 9.52%
1984 22.8% 9.81%
1983 23% 10.1%
1982 23.3% 10.5%
1981 23.5% 10.8%
1980 23.8% 11.2%
1979 - 11.6%
1978 - 12%
1977 - 12.4%
1976 - 12.8%
1975 - 13.3%
1974 - 13.7%
1973 - 14.2%
1972 - 14.7%
1971 - 15.2%
1970 - 15.7%
1969 - 16.2%
1968 - 16.8%
1967 - 17.4%
1966 - 17.9%
1965 - 18.6%
1964 - 19.2%
1963 - 19.8%
1962 - 20.5%
1961 - 21.2%
1960 - 21.9%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/angola/gabon | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 6.4% in Angola and 3.32% in Gabon. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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