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Fertility & birth rates in Gabon and Guatemala

Updated on by Georank team

Gabon has an annual birth rate of 27.7 births per 1,000 people, compared to 20.8 for Guatemala. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 3.65 in Gabon and 2.31 in Guatemala — 36.6% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 17.5% in Gabon and by 67% in Guatemala — in 1960, it was 4.42 and 7, respectively.

  • Gabon is ranked 42/196 by birth rate compared to 69/196 for Guatemala.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 19.6 years in Gabon, compared to 20.6 years in Guatemala.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.5 in Gabon — it's 27.2 in Guatemala.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 91.7 in Gabon vs 68.3 in Guatemala.
  • In Gabon, 24.6% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 27.5% in Guatemala.

Fertility rate in Gabon vs Guatemala by year

Gabon
Guatemala
1x
Year Fertility rate
Gabon Guatemala
2023 3.65 2.31
2022 3.71 2.34
2021 3.78 2.39
2020 3.83 2.47
2019 3.88 2.59
2018 3.91 2.74
2017 3.91 2.86
2016 3.92 2.97
2015 3.92 3.03
2014 3.95 3.09
2013 4.02 3.15
2012 4.09 3.22
2011 4.15 3.29
2010 4.15 3.38
2009 4.14 3.47
2008 4.12 3.57
2007 4.14 3.72
2006 4.17 3.85
2005 4.21 3.97
2004 4.25 4.13
2003 4.3 4.25
2002 4.36 4.37
2001 4.42 4.5
2000 4.47 4.58
1999 4.5 4.69
1998 4.58 4.8
1997 4.66 4.91
1996 4.74 5.01
1995 4.88 5.11
1994 5.04 5.19
1993 5.19 5.25
1992 5.29 5.31
1991 5.37 5.38
1990 5.46 5.48
1989 5.55 5.56
1988 5.62 5.62
1987 5.67 5.64
1986 5.69 5.66
1985 5.71 5.73
1984 5.73 5.86
1983 5.76 5.98
1982 5.74 6.06
1981 5.73 6.12
1980 5.66 6.17
1979 5.61 6.22
1978 5.57 6.26
1977 5.52 6.32
1976 5.46 6.37
1975 5.39 6.41
1974 5.33 6.46
1973 5.29 6.49
1972 5.24 6.51
1971 5.16 6.55
1970 5.1 6.6
1969 5.05 6.65
1968 4.98 6.7
1967 4.92 6.76
1966 4.86 6.8
1965 4.79 6.84
1964 4.71 6.87
1963 4.65 6.9
1962 4.59 6.93
1961 4.5 6.98
1960 4.42 7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/gabon/guatemala | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Gabon was 3.65 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.31 in Guatemala in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Gabon vs Guatemala population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Gabon
Guatemala
1x
Year Natural population change
Gabon Guatemala
2023 53,167 289,635
2022 52,944 281,675
2021 52,611 255,145
2020 52,745 281,328
2019 53,185 307,389
2018 52,476 323,100
2017 51,455 332,838
2016 50,321 338,114
2015 48,876 335,072
2014 47,704 333,551
2013 46,829 331,321
2012 45,941 332,365
2011 44,922 328,548
2010 43,061 324,802
2009 41,037 323,320
2008 39,002 323,226
2007 37,394 326,298
2006 35,984 325,604
2005 34,766 325,816
2004 33,615 331,699
2003 32,633 333,539
2002 31,777 334,255
2001 30,941 335,503
2000 30,210 332,891
1999 29,330 328,890
1998 28,697 325,174
1997 28,053 320,087
1996 27,450 315,252
1995 27,290 309,236
1994 27,271 302,708
1993 27,235 295,515
1992 26,810 288,411
1991 26,334 283,917
1990 25,858 280,318
1989 25,359 276,736
1988 24,888 271,466
1987 24,212 261,746
1986 23,362 252,754
1985 22,617 246,119
1984 21,851 241,892
1983 21,162 238,059
1982 20,292 199,809
1981 19,528 221,044
1980 18,503 218,460
1979 17,553 216,810
1978 16,714 211,301
1977 15,842 203,299
1976 14,998 171,903
1975 14,162 188,501
1974 13,381 184,992
1973 12,731 179,871
1972 12,095 173,162
1971 11,357 165,104
1970 10,635 155,946
1969 9,969 149,516
1968 9,417 146,946
1967 8,883 143,859
1966 8,410 140,494
1965 7,902 135,997
1964 7,402 132,832
1963 7,001 129,065
1962 6,609 126,429
1961 6,161 123,753
1960 5,732 120,728

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/gabon/guatemala | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +2.14% in Gabon and +1.6% in Guatemala.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +2.31% in Gabon and +1.83% in Guatemala.

Birth rate in Gabon vs Guatemala by year

Gabon
Guatemala

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Gabon Guatemala
2023 27.7 20.8
2022 28.3 21.1
2021 28.9 21.4
2020 29.5 22
2019 30.1 23.1
2018 30.5 24.3
2017 30.8 25.2
2016 31 26
2015 31.1 26.2
2014 31.4 26.5
2013 31.9 26.7
2012 32.5 27.2
2011 33 27.5
2010 33 27.8
2009 32.9 28.2
2008 32.6 28.7
2007 32.6 29.4
2006 32.6 30
2005 32.7 30.8
2004 32.7 31.7
2003 32.9 32.5
2002 33.1 33.3
2001 33.2 34.2
2000 33.4 34.7
1999 33.5 35.2
1998 33.7 35.9
1997 33.9 36.5
1996 34.1 37.1
1995 34.7 37.8
1994 35.5 38.2
1993 36.3 38.6
1992 36.7 38.9
1991 37.2 39.3
1990 37.6 39.8
1989 38 40.3
1988 38.5 40.7
1987 38.7 40.7
1986 38.7 40.8
1985 38.9 41.1
1984 39 41.9
1983 39.1 42.8
1982 39 43.2
1981 39 43.4
1980 38.6 43.6
1979 38.2 43.6
1978 38 43.7
1977 37.7 43.9
1976 37.3 44
1975 36.9 44.1
1974 36.5 44.1
1973 36.3 44.2
1972 36 44.4
1971 35.5 44.7
1970 35.1 44.9
1969 34.7 45.1
1968 34.4 45.3
1967 34.1 45.6
1966 33.8 46
1965 33.5 46.2
1964 33.1 46.5
1963 32.9 46.9
1962 32.6 47.4
1961 32.3 48
1960 31.9 48.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/gabon/guatemala | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 27.7 in Gabon and 20.8 in Guatemala, compared with 31.9 and 48.5, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Gabon Guatemala
Fertility rate 3.65 2.31
Fertility rate rank 40/196 81/196
Birth rate 27.7 20.8
Birth rate rank 42/196 69/196
Population change due to births and deaths +53,167 +289,635
Natural population change rank 91/196 52/196
Natural population change rate +2.14% +1.6%
Population growth +2.18% +1.55%
Population growth rank 44/197 69/197
Age at first childbirth 19.6 years 20.6 years
Average age at childbearing 28.5 years 27.2 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 86.8 66.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 160.7 114.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 51.8 28
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 24.6% 27.5%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 17.3% 48.9%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 89.3% 69.6%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.23% 0.09%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 1.68% 1%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 2.65% 1.79%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 3.32% 2.14%
Life expectancy 68.9 years 73 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Gabon
Factual

UN forecast
Guatemala
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Gabon Guatemala
2100 20.4% 14.9%
2099 20.5% 14.9%
2098 20.7% 15%
2097 20.8% 15%
2096 21% 15.1%
2095 21.1% 15.1%
2094 21.3% 15.2%
2093 21.4% 15.3%
2092 21.6% 15.3%
2091 21.7% 15.4%
2090 21.9% 15.5%
2089 22% 15.5%
2088 22.2% 15.6%
2087 22.4% 15.7%
2086 22.5% 15.8%
2085 22.7% 15.9%
2084 22.9% 15.9%
2083 23% 16%
2082 23.2% 16.1%
2081 23.3% 16.2%
2080 23.5% 16.3%
2079 23.7% 16.5%
2078 23.8% 16.6%
2077 24% 16.7%
2076 24.1% 16.8%
2075 24.3% 16.9%
2074 24.5% 17%
2073 24.6% 17.2%
2072 24.8% 17.3%
2071 25% 17.4%
2070 25.2% 17.6%
2069 25.4% 17.7%
2068 25.6% 17.9%
2067 25.8% 18%
2066 26% 18.2%
2065 26.2% 18.3%
2064 26.5% 18.5%
2063 26.7% 18.7%
2062 26.9% 18.9%
2061 27.2% 19%
2060 27.4% 19.2%
2059 27.7% 19.4%
2058 28% 19.7%
2057 28.2% 19.9%
2056 28.5% 20.1%
2055 28.7% 20.4%
2054 28.9% 20.6%
2053 29.1% 20.9%
2052 29.4% 21.2%
2051 29.6% 21.5%
2050 29.7% 21.8%
2049 29.9% 22.1%
2048 30.1% 22.4%
2047 30.2% 22.7%
2046 30.4% 23%
2045 30.6% 23.3%
2044 30.7% 23.6%
2043 30.9% 23.9%
2042 31% 24.2%
2041 31.2% 24.5%
2040 31.4% 24.8%
2039 31.7% 25%
2038 31.9% 25.3%
2037 32.2% 25.6%
2036 32.5% 25.9%
2035 32.9% 26.2%
2034 33.2% 26.6%
2033 33.6% 27%
2032 34% 27.5%
2031 34.4% 28%
2030 34.7% 28.6%
2029 35.1% 29.1%
2028 35.4% 29.7%
2027 35.8% 30.2%
2026 36.1% 30.8%
2025 36.4% 31.3%
2024 36.5% 31.6%
2023 36.7% 32.1%
2022 36.8% 32.7%
2021 36.8% 33.3%
2020 36.8% 33.8%
2019 36.8% 34.4%
2018 36.7% 34.9%
2017 36.6% 35.4%
2016 36.6% 35.9%
2015 36.6% 36.4%
2014 36.7% 36.9%
2013 36.8% 37.5%
2012 37% 38.1%
2011 37.1% 38.7%
2010 37.3% 39.3%
2009 37.6% 39.9%
2008 37.9% 40.5%
2007 38.2% 41%
2006 38.6% 41.6%
2005 39% 42.1%
2004 39.4% 42.5%
2003 39.7% 43%
2002 40.1% 43.3%
2001 40.5% 43.6%
2000 40.8% 43.8%
1999 41.2% 44.1%
1998 41.5% 44.3%
1997 41.8% 44.5%
1996 42% 44.7%
1995 42.3% 44.8%
1994 42.4% 44.9%
1993 42.5% 45.1%
1992 42.5% 45.2%
1991 42.5% 45.3%
1990 42.4% 45.4%
1989 42.3% 45.5%
1988 42.1% 45.6%
1987 41.9% 45.6%
1986 41.6% 45.7%
1985 41.4% 45.7%
1984 41% 45.7%
1983 40.7% 45.7%
1982 40.3% 45.6%
1981 39.9% 45.6%
1980 39.6% 45.5%
1979 39.2% 45.5%
1978 38.8% 45.6%
1977 38.4% 45.6%
1976 38% 45.7%
1975 37.6% 45.8%
1974 37.1% 45.9%
1973 36.7% 46%
1972 36.3% 46%
1971 35.8% 46%
1970 35.4% 46.1%
1969 35.1% 46.2%
1968 34.7% 46.2%
1967 34.3% 46.4%
1966 33.9% 46.5%
1965 33.5% 46.6%
1964 33% 46.6%
1963 32.6% 46.7%
1962 32.2% 46.8%
1961 31.8% 46.7%
1960 31.4% 46.7%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/gabon/guatemala | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 36.5% of the population in Gabon and 31.6% in Guatemala in 2024, compared to 42.4% and 45.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Gabon and Guatemala compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/gabon/guatemala | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Gabon vs Guatemala

Gabon
Guatemala
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Gabon Guatemala
2023 233 94
2022 216 97
2021 249 125
2020 194 102
2019 179 106
2018 176 107
2017 184 107
2016 215 110
2015 239 112
2014 273 111
2013 235 111
2012 173 115
2011 149 120
2010 144 127
2009 158 130
2008 158 133
2007 173 135
2006 186 142
2005 175 153
2004 142 148
2003 134 150
2002 151 153
2001 160 162
2000 178 166
1999 216 174
1998 258 185
1997 290 198
1996 321 213
1995 341 229
1994 357 244
1993 364 262
1992 371 269
1991 369 268
1990 368 270
1989 366 271
1988 367 273
1987 366 277
1986 369 286
1985 373 301

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/gabon/guatemala | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 233 deaths per 100,000 live births in Gabon, compared to 94 deaths in Guatemala.

Under-five mortality rates

Gabon
Guatemala

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Gabon Guatemala
2023 3.32% 2.14%
2022 3.41% 2.21%
2021 3.52% 2.28%
2020 3.62% 2.37%
2019 3.8% 2.45%
2018 3.96% 2.54%
2017 4.1% 2.63%
2016 4.24% 2.72%
2015 4.42% 2.83%
2014 4.57% 2.94%
2013 4.73% 3.07%
2012 4.94% 3.2%
2011 5.14% 3.33%
2010 5.35% 3.48%
2009 5.57% 3.62%
2008 5.77% 3.78%
2007 5.99% 3.93%
2006 6.21% 4.1%
2005 6.39% 4.26%
2004 6.6% 4.43%
2003 6.81% 4.61%
2002 7.01% 4.8%
2001 7.19% 5%
2000 7.37% 5.21%
1999 7.53% 5.42%
1998 7.67% 5.65%
1997 7.79% 5.89%
1996 7.89% 6.15%
1995 7.98% 6.42%
1994 8.06% 6.71%
1993 8.14% 7.02%
1992 8.24% 7.34%
1991 8.35% 7.68%
1990 8.49% 8.04%
1989 8.64% 8.41%
1988 8.82% 8.79%
1987 9.03% 9.19%
1986 9.26% 9.6%
1985 9.52% 10%
1984 9.81% 10.5%
1983 10.1% 10.9%
1982 10.5% 13.6%
1981 10.8% 11.8%
1980 11.2% 12.2%
1979 11.6% 12.7%
1978 12% 13.2%
1977 12.4% 13.6%
1976 12.8% 16.5%
1975 13.3% 14.6%
1974 13.7% 15.1%
1973 14.2% 15.6%
1972 14.7% 16.1%
1971 15.2% 16.6%
1970 15.7% 17.1%
1969 16.2% 17.6%
1968 16.8% 18.1%
1967 17.4% 18.6%
1966 17.9% 19.1%
1965 18.6% 19.6%
1964 19.2% 20.1%
1963 19.8% 20.6%
1962 20.5% 21.1%
1961 21.2% 21.6%
1960 21.9% 22.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/gabon/guatemala | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 3.32% in Gabon and 2.14% in Guatemala. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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