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Fertility & birth rates in Bahamas and Palau

Updated on by Georank team

The Bahamas has an annual birth rate of 10.9 births per 1,000 people, compared to 10.9 for Palau. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.37 in the Bahamas and 1.91 in Palau — 38.9% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 73% in the Bahamas and by 73.5% in Palau — in 1960, it was 5.09 and 7.19, respectively.

  • The Bahamas is ranked 135/196 by birth rate compared to 133/196 for Palau.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.9 in the Bahamas — it's 28.5 in Palau.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 24.6 in the Bahamas vs 29.9 in Palau.
  • In the Bahamas, 26.7% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 21.4% in Palau.

Fertility rate in Bahamas vs Palau by year

Bahamas
Palau
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bahamas Palau
2023 1.37 1.91
2022 1.38 1.93
2021 1.38 1.95
2020 1.39 1.97
2019 1.4 1.98
2018 1.4 1.97
2017 1.42 2.02
2016 1.5 2.06
2015 1.57 2
2014 1.69 2.03
2013 1.74 2.05
2012 1.76 2.01
2011 1.79 1.97
2010 1.84 1.94
2009 2.01 1.94
2008 2 1.95
2007 2.04 1.97
2006 2.02 2
2005 2.01 2.02
2004 1.98 1.99
2003 1.97 1.96
2002 1.98 1.92
2001 2.02 1.87
2000 2.06 1.82
1999 2.13 1.91
1998 2.23 2.01
1997 2.29 2.19
1996 2.35 2.39
1995 2.42 2.55
1994 2.47 2.66
1993 2.61 2.73
1992 2.71 2.71
1991 2.51 2.74
1990 2.52 2.88
1989 2.52 2.92
1988 2.52 2.91
1987 2.52 2.93
1986 2.53 2.98
1985 2.55 3.01
1984 2.59 3.08
1983 2.65 3.14
1982 2.71 3.22
1981 2.77 3.28
1980 2.84 3.35
1979 2.94 3.49
1978 3.05 3.74
1977 3.17 4.09
1976 3.3 4.53
1975 3.42 4.9
1974 3.57 5.26
1973 3.73 5.59
1972 3.89 5.9
1971 4.06 6.16
1970 4.21 6.39
1969 4.38 6.58
1968 4.56 6.71
1967 4.69 6.84
1966 4.79 6.93
1965 4.88 7.01
1964 4.97 7.08
1963 5.06 7.12
1962 5.13 7.15
1961 5.16 7.17
1960 5.09 7.19

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/palau | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in the Bahamas was 1.37 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.91 in Palau in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check the Bahamas vs Palau population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Bahamas
Palau
1x
Year Natural population change
Bahamas Palau
2023 854 -10
2022 947 -7
2021 -93 -3
2020 631 8
2019 740 23
2018 1,173 29
2017 1,289 43
2016 1,569 53
2015 1,840 55
2014 2,259 73
2013 2,432 88
2012 2,485 86
2011 2,558 83
2010 2,662 81
2009 3,163 81
2008 3,134 79
2007 3,243 80
2006 3,205 79
2005 3,220 80
2004 3,165 83
2003 3,181 86
2002 3,249 88
2001 3,377 88
2000 3,487 85
1999 3,688 100
1998 3,949 116
1997 4,107 140
1996 4,265 166
1995 4,434 186
1994 4,558 195
1993 4,877 196
1992 5,064 183
1991 4,498 175
1990 4,432 181
1989 4,323 185
1988 4,198 183
1987 4,090 182
1986 3,998 182
1985 3,918 181
1984 3,892 181
1983 3,888 176
1982 3,863 170
1981 3,851 161
1980 3,845 165
1979 3,899 176
1978 3,987 193
1977 4,069 213
1976 4,167 236
1975 4,249 249
1974 4,352 256
1973 4,467 268
1972 4,583 280
1971 4,690 287
1970 4,726 286
1969 4,688 283
1968 4,622 275
1967 4,502 266
1966 4,339 268
1965 4,193 275
1964 4,037 284
1963 3,901 291
1962 3,748 296
1961 3,577 298
1960 3,351 296

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/palau | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.21% in the Bahamas and -0.06% in Palau.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.29% in the Bahamas and +0.15% in Palau.

Birth rate in Bahamas vs Palau by year

Bahamas
Palau

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Bahamas Palau
2023 10.9 10.9
2022 10.9 11.1
2021 11 11.4
2020 11.1 11.6
2019 11.2 11.9
2018 11.3 12
2017 11.4 12.4
2016 12 12.7
2015 12.6 12.6
2014 13.5 13.4
2013 13.9 14
2012 14.1 14
2011 14.3 13.8
2010 14.6 13.7
2009 15.9 13.6
2008 15.8 13.7
2007 16.1 13.7
2006 16 13.8
2005 16.1 13.9
2004 16 14
2003 16 14.3
2002 16.3 14.5
2001 16.8 14.5
2000 17.3 14.4
1999 18.1 15.1
1998 19.1 16
1997 19.8 17.5
1996 20.4 19.3
1995 21.1 20.7
1994 21.7 21.7
1993 23 22.1
1992 23.9 21.6
1991 22.2 21.3
1990 22.2 22
1989 22.1 22.2
1988 21.9 22
1987 21.7 22
1986 21.5 22.1
1985 21.3 22.3
1984 21.4 22.7
1983 21.6 22.8
1982 21.8 22.7
1981 22.1 22.3
1980 22.3 22.8
1979 22.9 23.8
1978 23.6 25.1
1977 24.3 26.9
1976 25.2 28.8
1975 26.1 30
1974 27.2 30.8
1973 28.4 32.1
1972 29.7 34
1971 31 35.7
1970 32.1 37
1969 33.1 37.5
1968 34.1 37
1967 34.9 36.5
1966 35.4 37.3
1965 35.9 38.8
1964 36.3 40.5
1963 36.8 42.3
1962 37.4 43.9
1961 37.7 45.3
1960 37.5 46.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/palau | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 10.9 in the Bahamas and 10.9 in Palau, compared with 37.5 and 46.3, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Bahamas Palau
Fertility rate 1.37 1.91
Fertility rate rank 167/196 105/196
Birth rate 10.9 10.9
Birth rate rank 135/196 133/196
Population change due to births and deaths +854 -10
Natural population change rank 140/196 158/196
Natural population change rate +0.21% -0.06%
Population growth +0.46% -0.18%
Population growth rank 139/197 175/197
Average age at childbearing 28.9 years 28.5 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 24.2 30
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 65.3 98.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 14.7 14.6
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 26.7% 21.4%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 60.1% n/a
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99% 97.2%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.08% 0.09%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.92% 1.17%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.14% 1.91%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1.27% 2.23%
Life expectancy 75 years 69.6 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Bahamas
Factual

UN forecast
Palau
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Bahamas Palau
2100 13.7% 14.9%
2099 13.6% 14.9%
2098 13.6% 14.9%
2097 13.6% 14.9%
2096 13.6% 15%
2095 13.6% 15%
2094 13.6% 15%
2093 13.6% 15.1%
2092 13.6% 15.1%
2091 13.6% 15.2%
2090 13.6% 15.2%
2089 13.6% 15.3%
2088 13.6% 15.3%
2087 13.6% 15.4%
2086 13.6% 15.4%
2085 13.6% 15.5%
2084 13.6% 15.5%
2083 13.6% 15.6%
2082 13.7% 15.6%
2081 13.7% 15.7%
2080 13.7% 15.7%
2079 13.7% 15.7%
2078 13.7% 15.7%
2077 13.7% 15.7%
2076 13.7% 15.7%
2075 13.7% 15.7%
2074 13.6% 15.6%
2073 13.6% 15.6%
2072 13.6% 15.6%
2071 13.6% 15.6%
2070 13.6% 15.6%
2069 13.6% 15.5%
2068 13.7% 15.5%
2067 13.7% 15.5%
2066 13.7% 15.5%
2065 13.7% 15.5%
2064 13.7% 15.6%
2063 13.7% 15.6%
2062 13.7% 15.6%
2061 13.8% 15.7%
2060 13.8% 15.7%
2059 13.9% 15.8%
2058 13.9% 15.9%
2057 14% 16%
2056 14% 16%
2055 14.1% 16.1%
2054 14.2% 16.2%
2053 14.2% 16.3%
2052 14.3% 16.3%
2051 14.4% 16.3%
2050 14.5% 16.4%
2049 14.5% 16.4%
2048 14.6% 16.4%
2047 14.7% 16.3%
2046 14.8% 16.3%
2045 14.8% 16.3%
2044 14.9% 16.2%
2043 15% 16.2%
2042 15.1% 16.1%
2041 15.1% 16%
2040 15.2% 16%
2039 15.3% 15.9%
2038 15.4% 15.9%
2037 15.5% 15.9%
2036 15.6% 15.9%
2035 15.6% 16%
2034 15.7% 16%
2033 15.8% 16.1%
2032 15.9% 16.2%
2031 16.1% 16.4%
2030 16.2% 16.6%
2029 16.5% 16.8%
2028 16.8% 17.1%
2027 17.1% 17.4%
2026 17.4% 17.8%
2025 17.7% 18.1%
2024 17.9% 18.2%
2023 18.3% 18.5%
2022 18.8% 18.8%
2021 19.1% 19.1%
2020 19.5% 19.2%
2019 19.8% 19.5%
2018 20.2% 19.7%
2017 20.6% 19.9%
2016 20.9% 20.1%
2015 21.3% 20.3%
2014 21.6% 20.3%
2013 22% 20.2%
2012 22.4% 20.3%
2011 22.8% 20.6%
2010 23.3% 21%
2009 23.8% 21.4%
2008 24.3% 21.9%
2007 24.9% 22.5%
2006 25.4% 23.2%
2005 25.9% 23.9%
2004 26.3% 24.2%
2003 26.8% 24.2%
2002 27.2% 24.1%
2001 27.5% 24%
2000 27.8% 24.1%
1999 28.1% 24.8%
1998 28.2% 25.8%
1997 28.4% 26.7%
1996 28.5% 27.5%
1995 28.5% 28%
1994 28.6% 28.2%
1993 28.6% 28.5%
1992 28.6% 28.8%
1991 28.7% 29.4%
1990 28.9% 30.2%
1989 29.2% 31%
1988 29.5% 32%
1987 30% 33.2%
1986 30.6% 34.5%
1985 31.2% 35.4%
1984 32% 36%
1983 32.8% 36.7%
1982 33.6% 37.7%
1981 34.4% 38.9%
1980 35.3% 40.1%
1979 36.1% 41.1%
1978 37% 41.9%
1977 37.8% 42.7%
1976 38.4% 43.4%
1975 39% 44.2%
1974 39.4% 44.9%
1973 39.7% 45.6%
1972 39.9% 46%
1971 40% 46.2%
1970 40.1% 46.5%
1969 40.3% 47.2%
1968 40.4% 48.4%
1967 40.6% 49.6%
1966 40.6% 50.2%
1965 40.7% 50.3%
1964 40.7% 50.1%
1963 40.8% 49.8%
1962 40.9% 49.1%
1961 41% 48.2%
1960 41.1% 47%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/palau | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 17.9% of the population in the Bahamas and 18.2% in Palau in 2024, compared to 28.9% and 30.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of the Bahamas and Palau compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/palau | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Bahamas vs Palau

Bahamas
Palau
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Bahamas Palau
2023 76 89
2022 80 121
2021 174 109
2020 84 117
2019 82 84
2018 82 82
2017 79 80
2016 77 80
2015 83 79
2014 78 78
2013 74 85
2012 71 84
2011 74 83
2010 79 96
2009 84 94
2008 80 99
2007 78 98
2006 74 105
2005 70 105
2004 69 106
2003 57 108
2002 46 117
2001 48 118
2000 51 119
1999 54 115
1998 57 119
1997 59 125
1996 62 123
1995 63 111
1994 64 116
1993 66 109
1992 67 113
1991 67 106
1990 65 100
1989 65 93
1988 66 96
1987 66 88
1986 68 92
1985 70 95

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/palau | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 76 deaths per 100,000 live births in the Bahamas, compared to 89 deaths in Palau.

Under-five mortality rates

Bahamas
Palau

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Bahamas Palau
2023 1.27% 2.23%
2022 1.29% 2.27%
2021 1.31% 2.3%
2020 1.33% 2.33%
2019 2.35% 2.34%
2018 1.35% 2.32%
2017 1.36% 2.28%
2016 1.38% 2.21%
2015 1.39% 2.14%
2014 1.42% 2.08%
2013 1.44% 2.03%
2012 1.47% 1.99%
2011 1.5% 1.97%
2010 1.54% 1.97%
2009 1.58% 1.98%
2008 1.62% 2.02%
2007 1.65% 2.07%
2006 1.68% 2.14%
2005 1.69% 2.21%
2004 1.69% 2.29%
2003 1.67% 2.38%
2002 1.65% 2.46%
2001 1.63% 2.55%
2000 1.62% 2.65%
1999 1.62% 2.74%
1998 1.65% 2.84%
1997 1.69% 2.94%
1996 1.76% 3.04%
1995 1.84% 3.14%
1994 1.93% 3.23%
1993 2.03% 3.32%
1992 2.12% 3.4%
1991 2.23% 3.47%
1990 2.34% 3.53%
1989 2.45% 3.6%
1988 2.55% 3.66%
1987 2.65% 3.73%
1986 2.73% 3.81%
1985 2.78% 3.9%
1984 2.81% 4.01%
1983 2.84% 4.13%
1982 2.88% 4.27%
1981 2.91% 4.44%
1980 2.95% 4.63%
1979 2.99% 4.84%
1978 3.03% 5.09%
1977 3.07% 5.37%
1976 3.1% 5.7%
1975 3.13% 6.06%
1974 3.14% 6.46%
1973 3.13% 6.85%
1972 3.1% 7.24%
1971 3.07% 7.62%
1970 3.03% 8%
1969 2.99% 8.34%
1968 2.94% 8.65%
1967 - 8.97%
1966 - 9.27%
1965 - 9.58%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1965–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/palau | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.27% in the Bahamas and 2.23% in Palau. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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