Skip to content

Fertility & birth rates in Bahamas and Botswana

Updated on by Georank team

The Bahamas has an annual birth rate of 10.9 births per 1,000 people, compared to 24.7 for Botswana. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.37 in the Bahamas and 2.73 in Botswana — 99% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 73% in the Bahamas and by 58.6% in Botswana — in 1960, it was 5.09 and 6.6, respectively.

  • The Bahamas is ranked 135/196 by birth rate compared to 54/196 for Botswana.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.9 in the Bahamas — it's 28.6 in Botswana.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 24.6 in the Bahamas vs 53.8 in Botswana.
  • In the Bahamas, 26.7% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 27.5% in Botswana.

Fertility rate in Bahamas vs Botswana by year

Bahamas
Botswana
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bahamas Botswana
2023 1.37 2.73
2022 1.38 2.79
2021 1.38 2.83
2020 1.39 2.86
2019 1.4 2.91
2018 1.4 2.94
2017 1.42 2.97
2016 1.5 2.99
2015 1.57 3.01
2014 1.69 3.03
2013 1.74 3.05
2012 1.76 3.07
2011 1.79 3.1
2010 1.84 3.14
2009 2.01 3.13
2008 2 3.13
2007 2.04 3.13
2006 2.02 3.11
2005 2.01 3.08
2004 1.98 3.06
2003 1.97 3.11
2002 1.98 3.18
2001 2.02 3.25
2000 2.06 3.29
1999 2.13 3.31
1998 2.23 3.36
1997 2.29 3.43
1996 2.35 3.57
1995 2.42 3.79
1994 2.47 4.02
1993 2.61 4.15
1992 2.71 4.26
1991 2.51 4.37
1990 2.52 4.51
1989 2.52 4.67
1988 2.52 4.88
1987 2.52 5.1
1986 2.53 5.33
1985 2.55 5.48
1984 2.59 5.63
1983 2.65 5.79
1982 2.71 5.97
1981 2.77 6.16
1980 2.84 6.29
1979 2.94 6.4
1978 3.05 6.48
1977 3.17 6.54
1976 3.3 6.6
1975 3.42 6.61
1974 3.57 6.61
1973 3.73 6.59
1972 3.89 6.56
1971 4.06 6.54
1970 4.21 6.55
1969 4.38 6.56
1968 4.56 6.58
1967 4.69 6.6
1966 4.79 6.61
1965 4.88 6.6
1964 4.97 6.61
1963 5.06 6.58
1962 5.13 6.54
1961 5.16 6.56
1960 5.09 6.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/botswana | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in the Bahamas was 1.37 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.73 in Botswana in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check the Bahamas vs Botswana population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Bahamas
Botswana
1x
Year Natural population change
Bahamas Botswana
2023 854 47,098
2022 947 47,400
2021 -93 40,894
2020 631 45,610
2019 740 45,110
2018 1,173 44,171
2017 1,289 43,154
2016 1,569 41,993
2015 1,840 40,897
2014 2,259 40,046
2013 2,432 39,404
2012 2,485 39,202
2011 2,558 38,613
2010 2,662 38,101
2009 3,163 36,671
2008 3,134 35,433
2007 3,243 33,832
2006 3,205 31,340
2005 3,220 29,385
2004 3,165 27,481
2003 3,181 26,545
2002 3,249 26,163
2001 3,377 26,112
2000 3,487 25,850
1999 3,688 25,358
1998 3,949 25,397
1997 4,107 25,738
1996 4,265 26,847
1995 4,434 28,478
1994 4,558 30,664
1993 4,877 31,691
1992 5,064 31,995
1991 4,498 32,219
1990 4,432 33,015
1989 4,323 33,756
1988 4,198 34,564
1987 4,090 35,647
1986 3,998 36,203
1985 3,918 35,966
1984 3,892 35,530
1983 3,888 35,142
1982 3,863 34,859
1981 3,851 34,327
1980 3,845 33,934
1979 3,899 32,486
1978 3,987 30,596
1977 4,069 29,009
1976 4,167 27,497
1975 4,249 25,762
1974 4,352 24,160
1973 4,467 22,449
1972 4,583 21,004
1971 4,690 19,926
1970 4,726 19,438
1969 4,688 19,024
1968 4,622 18,725
1967 4,502 18,463
1966 4,339 18,250
1965 4,193 18,045
1964 4,037 17,634
1963 3,901 17,084
1962 3,748 16,507
1961 3,577 16,185
1960 3,351 15,861

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/botswana | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.21% in the Bahamas and +1.9% in Botswana.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.29% in the Bahamas and +1.88% in Botswana.

Birth rate in Bahamas vs Botswana by year

Bahamas
Botswana

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Bahamas Botswana
2023 10.9 24.7
2022 10.9 25.3
2021 11 25.4
2020 11.1 25.5
2019 11.2 25.8
2018 11.3 25.9
2017 11.4 26.1
2016 12 26.3
2015 12.6 26.5
2014 13.5 26.8
2013 13.9 27.2
2012 14.1 27.7
2011 14.3 28
2010 14.6 28.4
2009 15.9 28.4
2008 15.8 28.4
2007 16.1 28.3
2006 16 28.1
2005 16.1 27.7
2004 16 27.3
2003 16 27.4
2002 16.3 27.6
2001 16.8 27.9
2000 17.3 27.9
1999 18.1 27.7
1998 19.1 27.7
1997 19.8 27.9
1996 20.4 28.6
1995 21.1 29.9
1994 21.7 31.3
1993 23 31.9
1992 23.9 32.4
1991 22.2 32.8
1990 22.2 33.6
1989 22.1 34.5
1988 21.9 35.8
1987 21.7 37.2
1986 21.5 38.5
1985 21.3 39.4
1984 21.4 40.2
1983 21.6 41.2
1982 21.8 42.3
1981 22.1 43.4
1980 22.3 44.7
1979 22.9 44.7
1978 23.6 45.1
1977 24.3 45.8
1976 25.2 46.2
1975 26.1 46.2
1974 27.2 46.1
1973 28.4 45.7
1972 29.7 45.5
1971 31 45.5
1970 32.1 45.7
1969 33.1 45.5
1968 34.1 45.5
1967 34.9 45.5
1966 35.4 45.6
1965 35.9 45.8
1964 36.3 45.8
1963 36.8 45.9
1962 37.4 46
1961 37.7 46.6
1960 37.5 47.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/botswana | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 10.9 in the Bahamas and 24.7 in Botswana, compared with 37.5 and 47.1, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Bahamas Botswana
Fertility rate 1.37 2.73
Fertility rate rank 167/196 63/196
Birth rate 10.9 24.7
Birth rate rank 135/196 54/196
Population change due to births and deaths +854 +47,098
Natural population change rank 140/196 98/196
Natural population change rate +0.21% +1.9%
Population growth +0.46% +1.65%
Population growth rank 139/197 66/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 19 years
Average age at childbearing 28.9 years 28.6 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 24.2 51.7
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 65.3 129.4
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 14.7 44
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 26.7% 27.5%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 60.1% 42.1%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99% 99.8%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.08% 0.16%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.92% 2.09%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.14% 3.82%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1.27% 3.96%
Life expectancy 75 years 69.6 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Bahamas
Factual

UN forecast
Botswana
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Bahamas Botswana
2100 13.7% 16.9%
2099 13.6% 16.9%
2098 13.6% 17%
2097 13.6% 17.1%
2096 13.6% 17.2%
2095 13.6% 17.3%
2094 13.6% 17.4%
2093 13.6% 17.5%
2092 13.6% 17.5%
2091 13.6% 17.6%
2090 13.6% 17.7%
2089 13.6% 17.8%
2088 13.6% 17.8%
2087 13.6% 17.9%
2086 13.6% 18%
2085 13.6% 18.1%
2084 13.6% 18.2%
2083 13.6% 18.2%
2082 13.7% 18.3%
2081 13.7% 18.4%
2080 13.7% 18.5%
2079 13.7% 18.6%
2078 13.7% 18.7%
2077 13.7% 18.9%
2076 13.7% 19%
2075 13.7% 19.1%
2074 13.6% 19.3%
2073 13.6% 19.4%
2072 13.6% 19.6%
2071 13.6% 19.8%
2070 13.6% 20%
2069 13.6% 20.2%
2068 13.7% 20.3%
2067 13.7% 20.5%
2066 13.7% 20.7%
2065 13.7% 20.9%
2064 13.7% 21.1%
2063 13.7% 21.3%
2062 13.7% 21.5%
2061 13.8% 21.7%
2060 13.8% 21.8%
2059 13.9% 22%
2058 13.9% 22.2%
2057 14% 22.4%
2056 14% 22.5%
2055 14.1% 22.7%
2054 14.2% 22.9%
2053 14.2% 23%
2052 14.3% 23.2%
2051 14.4% 23.4%
2050 14.5% 23.6%
2049 14.5% 23.9%
2048 14.6% 24.1%
2047 14.7% 24.4%
2046 14.8% 24.7%
2045 14.8% 25%
2044 14.9% 25.3%
2043 15% 25.7%
2042 15.1% 26.1%
2041 15.1% 26.5%
2040 15.2% 26.9%
2039 15.3% 27.4%
2038 15.4% 27.9%
2037 15.5% 28.3%
2036 15.6% 29%
2035 15.6% 29.4%
2034 15.7% 29.8%
2033 15.8% 30.1%
2032 15.9% 30.5%
2031 16.1% 30.8%
2030 16.2% 31.1%
2029 16.5% 31.3%
2028 16.8% 31.5%
2027 17.1% 31.7%
2026 17.4% 31.9%
2025 17.7% 32%
2024 17.9% 32.1%
2023 18.3% 32.3%
2022 18.8% 32.4%
2021 19.1% 32.6%
2020 19.5% 32.9%
2019 19.8% 33.3%
2018 20.2% 33.6%
2017 20.6% 33.9%
2016 20.9% 34.2%
2015 21.3% 34.4%
2014 21.6% 34.4%
2013 22% 34.4%
2012 22.4% 34.2%
2011 22.8% 34%
2010 23.3% 34.1%
2009 23.8% 34.2%
2008 24.3% 34.5%
2007 24.9% 34.8%
2006 25.4% 35.1%
2005 25.9% 35.5%
2004 26.3% 35.9%
2003 26.8% 36.5%
2002 27.2% 37.1%
2001 27.5% 37.7%
2000 27.8% 38.4%
1999 28.1% 39.1%
1998 28.2% 39.8%
1997 28.4% 40.6%
1996 28.5% 41.4%
1995 28.5% 42.2%
1994 28.6% 43%
1993 28.6% 43.7%
1992 28.6% 44.2%
1991 28.7% 44.7%
1990 28.9% 45.1%
1989 29.2% 45.5%
1988 29.5% 45.8%
1987 30% 46%
1986 30.6% 46.1%
1985 31.2% 46.2%
1984 32% 46.2%
1983 32.8% 46.2%
1982 33.6% 46.2%
1981 34.4% 46.2%
1980 35.3% 46.1%
1979 36.1% 46%
1978 37% 46.5%
1977 37.8% 47%
1976 38.4% 47.3%
1975 39% 47.7%
1974 39.4% 48.2%
1973 39.7% 48.6%
1972 39.9% 49.1%
1971 40% 49.3%
1970 40.1% 49.2%
1969 40.3% 48.9%
1968 40.4% 48.6%
1967 40.6% 48.2%
1966 40.6% 47.9%
1965 40.7% 47.5%
1964 40.7% 47.2%
1963 40.8% 46.8%
1962 40.9% 46.2%
1961 41% 45.6%
1960 41.1% 45.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/botswana | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 17.9% of the population in the Bahamas and 32.1% in Botswana in 2024, compared to 28.9% and 45.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of the Bahamas and Botswana compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/botswana | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Bahamas vs Botswana

Bahamas
Botswana
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Bahamas Botswana
2023 76 155
2022 80 120
2021 174 165
2020 84 98
2019 82 100
2018 82 99
2017 79 46
2016 77 72
2015 83 141
2014 78 212
2013 74 221
2012 71 288
2011 74 269
2010 79 228
2009 84 213
2008 80 199
2007 78 201
2006 74 204
2005 70 166
2004 69 151
2003 57 142
2002 46 140
2001 48 138
2000 51 136
1999 54 131
1998 57 126
1997 59 123
1996 62 130
1995 63 148
1994 64 182
1993 66 230
1992 67 263
1991 67 283
1990 65 296
1989 65 300
1988 66 319
1987 66 302
1986 68 304
1985 70 313

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/botswana | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 76 deaths per 100,000 live births in the Bahamas, compared to 155 deaths in Botswana.

Under-five mortality rates

Bahamas
Botswana

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Bahamas Botswana
2023 1.27% 3.96%
2022 1.29% 4.07%
2021 1.31% 4.2%
2020 1.33% 4.39%
2019 2.35% 4.5%
2018 1.35% 4.59%
2017 1.36% 4.65%
2016 1.38% 4.9%
2015 1.39% 4.98%
2014 1.42% 5.11%
2013 1.44% 5.1%
2012 1.47% 5.34%
2011 1.5% 5.68%
2010 1.54% 5.58%
2009 1.58% 5.78%
2008 1.62% 6.03%
2007 1.65% 6.16%
2006 1.68% 6.43%
2005 1.69% 7.03%
2004 1.69% 7.63%
2003 1.67% 7.85%
2002 1.65% 8%
2001 1.63% 8.12%
2000 1.62% 8.11%
1999 1.62% 7.91%
1998 1.65% 7.57%
1997 1.69% 7.37%
1996 1.76% 7.1%
1995 1.84% 6.74%
1994 1.93% 6.72%
1993 2.03% 6.2%
1992 2.12% 5.7%
1991 2.23% 5.29%
1990 2.34% 5.01%
1989 2.45% 4.87%
1988 2.55% 4.88%
1987 2.65% 5%
1986 2.73% 5.22%
1985 2.78% 5.5%
1984 2.81% 5.8%
1983 2.84% 6.12%
1982 2.88% 6.47%
1981 2.91% 6.86%
1980 2.95% 7.29%
1979 2.99% 7.74%
1978 3.03% 8.23%
1977 3.07% 8.77%
1976 3.1% 9.32%
1975 3.13% 9.88%
1974 3.14% 10.4%
1973 3.13% 10.9%
1972 3.1% 11.4%
1971 3.07% 11.9%
1970 3.03% 12.4%
1969 2.99% 12.8%
1968 2.94% 13.2%
1967 - 13.6%
1966 - 14%
1965 - 14.5%
1964 - 14.9%
1963 - 15.3%
1962 - 15.8%
1961 - 16.3%
1960 - 16.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/botswana | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.27% in the Bahamas and 3.96% in Botswana. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2017, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.