The latest officially reported population of Poland was 36,559,233 in 2024 vs 19,051,804 people in Romania in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Poland's population is 35,898,979 people compared to 18,836,893 in Romania.
Population statistics:
- Poland's population is 1.91 times bigger than Romania's.
- Poland is ranked the 46th most populous country in the world, while Romania is the 70th.
- The countries together account for 0.66% of the world: 0.43% for Poland vs 0.23% for Romania.
- For the last 10 years, Poland has had an average growth rate of -0.36% per year vs -0.43% in Romania.
- Since 2006, the population of Poland has decreased from 38.1M people to 35.9M (5.88% decline), while Romania has declined from 21.2M to 18.8M (11.1% decline).
- Both countries are in a period of decline and in 50 years are projected to lose 33.3% of the population in Poland and 31.6% in Romania.
Poland vs Romania: live population counter
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
35898979
|
18836893
|
| Population rank | 46/197 | 70/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.43% | 0.23% |
| One net population change |
4.1 minutes
|
56.8 minutes
|
| One birth every |
1.94 minutes
|
3.45 minutes
|
| One death every |
1.29 minutes
|
2.17 minutes
|
| One migration net change every |
2.21 minutes
|
18.5 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -238,062 | -28,466 |
| Daily growth/decline | -351 | -25 |
| Annual growth/decline | -128,120 | -9,258 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | -0.35% | -0.05% |
| Population growth rate rank | 181/197 | 170/197 |
Poland and Romania: population history and growth rate by year chart
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 29,637,450 | 18,406,905 | - | - |
| 1961 | 29,964,000 | 18,555,250 | 1.1% | 0.81% |
| 1962 | 30,308,500 | 18,676,550 | 1.15% | 0.65% |
| 1963 | 30,712,000 | 18,797,850 | 1.33% | 0.65% |
| 1964 | 31,139,450 | 18,919,126 | 1.39% | 0.65% |
| 1965 | 31,444,950 | 19,031,576 | 0.98% | 0.59% |
| 1966 | 31,681,000 | 19,215,450 | 0.75% | 0.97% |
| 1967 | 31,987,155 | 19,534,242 | 0.97% | 1.66% |
| 1968 | 32,294,655 | 19,799,831 | 0.96% | 1.36% |
| 1969 | 32,548,300 | 20,009,141 | 0.79% | 1.06% |
| 1970 | 32,664,300 | 20,250,398 | 0.36% | 1.21% |
| 1971 | 32,783,500 | 20,461,567 | 0.36% | 1.04% |
| 1972 | 33,055,650 | 20,657,957 | 0.83% | 0.96% |
| 1973 | 33,357,200 | 20,835,681 | 0.91% | 0.86% |
| 1974 | 33,678,899 | 21,029,429 | 0.96% | 0.93% |
| 1975 | 34,015,199 | 21,293,583 | 1% | 1.26% |
| 1976 | 34,356,300 | 21,551,634 | 1% | 1.21% |
| 1977 | 34,689,050 | 21,756,096 | 0.97% | 0.95% |
| 1978 | 34,965,600 | 21,951,464 | 0.8% | 0.9% |
| 1979 | 35,247,217 | 22,090,488 | 0.81% | 0.63% |
| 1980 | 35,574,150 | 22,207,282 | 0.93% | 0.53% |
| 1981 | 35,898,587 | 22,353,070 | 0.91% | 0.66% |
| 1982 | 36,230,481 | 22,475,741 | 0.92% | 0.55% |
| 1983 | 36,571,808 | 22,560,478 | 0.94% | 0.38% |
| 1984 | 36,904,134 | 22,640,547 | 0.91% | 0.35% |
| 1985 | 37,201,885 | 22,732,999 | 0.81% | 0.41% |
| 1986 | 37,456,119 | 22,836,841 | 0.68% | 0.46% |
| 1987 | 37,668,045 | 22,949,430 | 0.57% | 0.49% |
| 1988 | 37,824,487 | 23,057,662 | 0.42% | 0.47% |
| 1989 | 37,961,529 | 23,161,458 | 0.36% | 0.45% |
| 1990 | 38,110,782 | 23,201,835 | 0.39% | 0.17% |
| 1991 | 38,246,193 | 23,001,155 | 0.36% | -0.86% |
| 1992 | 38,363,667 | 22,794,284 | 0.31% | -0.9% |
| 1993 | 38,461,408 | 22,763,280 | 0.25% | -0.14% |
| 1994 | 38,542,652 | 22,730,211 | 0.21% | -0.15% |
| 1995 | 38,594,998 | 22,684,270 | 0.14% | -0.2% |
| 1996 | 38,624,370 | 22,619,004 | 0.08% | -0.29% |
| 1997 | 38,649,660 | 22,553,978 | 0.07% | -0.29% |
| 1998 | 38,663,481 | 22,507,344 | 0.04% | -0.21% |
| 1999 | 38,660,271 | 22,472,040 | -0.008% | -0.16% |
| 2000 | 38,258,629 | 22,442,971 | -1.04% | -0.13% |
| 2001 | 38,248,076 | 22,131,970 | -0.03% | -1.39% |
| 2002 | 38,230,364 | 21,730,496 | -0.05% | -1.81% |
| 2003 | 38,204,570 | 21,574,326 | -0.07% | -0.72% |
| 2004 | 38,182,222 | 21,451,748 | -0.06% | -0.57% |
| 2005 | 38,165,445 | 21,319,685 | -0.04% | -0.62% |
| 2006 | 38,141,267 | 21,193,760 | -0.06% | -0.59% |
| 2007 | 38,120,560 | 20,882,982 | -0.05% | -1.47% |
| 2008 | 38,125,759 | 20,537,875 | 0.01% | -1.65% |
| 2009 | 38,151,603 | 20,367,487 | 0.07% | -0.83% |
| 2010 | 38,042,794 | 20,246,871 | -0.29% | -0.59% |
| 2011 | 38,063,255 | 20,147,528 | 0.05% | -0.49% |
| 2012 | 38,063,164 | 20,058,035 | -0% | -0.44% |
| 2013 | 38,040,196 | 19,983,693 | -0.06% | -0.37% |
| 2014 | 38,011,735 | 19,908,979 | -0.07% | -0.37% |
| 2015 | 37,986,412 | 19,815,616 | -0.07% | -0.47% |
| 2016 | 37,970,087 | 19,702,267 | -0.04% | -0.57% |
| 2017 | 37,974,826 | 19,588,715 | 0.01% | -0.58% |
| 2018 | 37,974,750 | 19,473,970 | -0% | -0.59% |
| 2019 | 37,965,475 | 19,371,648 | -0.02% | -0.53% |
| 2020 | 37,515,748 | 19,265,250 | -1.18% | -0.55% |
| 2021 | 36,981,559 | 19,122,059 | -1.42% | -0.74% |
| 2022 | 36,821,749 | 19,048,502 | -0.43% | -0.38% |
| 2023 | 36,687,353 | 19,061,062 | -0.36% | 0.07% |
| 2024 | 36,559,233 | 19,051,804 | -0.35% | -0.05% |
| 2025 | 36,181,399 | 18,945,157 | -1.03% | -0.56% |
| 2026 | 35,898,979 | 18,836,893 | -0.78% | -0.57% |
| 2027 | 35,758,415 | 18,727,645 | -0.39% | -0.58% |
| 2028 | 35,609,703 | 18,617,757 | -0.42% | -0.59% |
| 2029 | 35,452,249 | 18,506,702 | -0.44% | -0.6% |
| 2030 | 35,287,436 | 18,394,947 | -0.46% | -0.6% |
| 2031 | 35,116,185 | 18,282,991 | -0.49% | -0.61% |
| 2032 | 34,938,952 | 18,170,681 | -0.5% | -0.61% |
| 2033 | 34,757,421 | 18,057,661 | -0.52% | -0.62% |
| 2034 | 34,571,572 | 17,943,814 | -0.53% | -0.63% |
| 2035 | 34,381,734 | 17,828,772 | -0.55% | -0.64% |
| 2036 | 34,187,419 | 17,712,177 | -0.57% | -0.65% |
| 2037 | 33,988,985 | 17,595,189 | -0.58% | -0.66% |
| 2038 | 33,787,175 | 17,477,597 | -0.59% | -0.67% |
| 2039 | 33,581,427 | 17,360,012 | -0.61% | -0.67% |
| 2040 | 33,372,181 | 17,242,939 | -0.62% | -0.67% |
| 2041 | 33,160,435 | 17,124,773 | -0.63% | -0.69% |
| 2042 | 32,945,446 | 17,006,515 | -0.65% | -0.69% |
| 2043 | 32,726,827 | 16,888,882 | -0.66% | -0.69% |
| 2044 | 32,506,015 | 16,770,593 | -0.67% | -0.7% |
| 2045 | 32,282,692 | 16,652,406 | -0.69% | -0.7% |
| 2046 | 32,056,740 | 16,534,847 | -0.7% | -0.71% |
| 2047 | 31,828,421 | 16,416,456 | -0.71% | -0.72% |
| 2048 | 31,597,823 | 16,297,099 | -0.72% | -0.73% |
| 2049 | 31,364,596 | 16,177,534 | -0.74% | -0.73% |
| 2050 | 31,128,250 | 16,058,209 | -0.75% | -0.74% |
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Poland decreased by 171,180 people (a 0.45% decline), while Romania lost 1,491,493 people (a 7.04% decline).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Poland lost -2,071,108 (a 5.45% decline), while Romania's population decreased by -865,374 (a 4.39% decline).
Poland was ranked 32nd most populous country in 2006 and is 46th in 2026. Romania was ranked 51st in 2006 and ranked 70th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 24 years (in 2050) Poland's population will shrink by 13.3% to 31,128,250 people with a rank change from 46th to 61st. The population of Romania will decrease by 14.8% to 16,058,209 people and rank change from 70th to 81st.
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Population differences between Poland and Romania
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 79.2 years | 76.4 years |
| Average age | 42.7 years | 42.5 years |
| Median age | 42.9 years | 43.8 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 48.4:51.6 | 48.4:51.6 |
| Fertility rate | 1.16 births per woman | 1.71 births per woman |
| Population density | 309 ppl/mi² | 214.5 ppl/mi² |
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Growth rate visualization in other countries
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