The latest officially reported population of Poland was 36,559,233 in 2024 vs 19,051,804 people in Romania in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Poland's population is 35,806,942 people compared to 18,839,108 in Romania.
Population statistics:
- Poland's population is 1.9 times bigger than Romania's.
- Poland is ranked the 47th most populous country in the world, while Romania is the 70th.
- The countries together account for 0.66% of the world: 0.43% for Poland vs 0.23% for Romania.
- For the last 10 years, Poland has had an average growth rate of -0.36% per year vs -0.43% in Romania.
- Since 2006, the population of Poland has decreased from 38.1M people to 35.8M (6.12% decline), while Romania has declined from 21.2M to 18.8M (11.1% decline).
Poland vs Romania: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Poland
|
Romania
|
|
| 2100 | 18,350,017 | 10,801,385 |
| 2099 | 18,541,227 | 10,885,505 |
| 2098 | 18,733,999 | 10,969,050 |
| 2097 | 18,928,169 | 11,052,086 |
| 2096 | 19,125,003 | 11,134,776 |
| 2095 | 19,323,203 | 11,217,462 |
| 2094 | 19,525,085 | 11,299,298 |
| 2093 | 19,730,030 | 11,382,352 |
| 2092 | 19,938,529 | 11,464,817 |
| 2091 | 20,151,135 | 11,546,872 |
| 2090 | 20,368,308 | 11,630,335 |
| 2089 | 20,589,970 | 11,713,468 |
| 2088 | 20,817,398 | 11,796,733 |
| 2087 | 21,050,137 | 11,880,373 |
| 2086 | 21,288,179 | 11,966,550 |
| 2085 | 21,531,674 | 12,052,744 |
| 2084 | 21,780,998 | 12,140,454 |
| 2083 | 22,036,816 | 12,229,714 |
| 2082 | 22,298,479 | 12,319,480 |
| 2081 | 22,565,373 | 12,412,385 |
| 2080 | 22,836,875 | 12,507,333 |
| 2079 | 23,113,773 | 12,603,302 |
| 2078 | 23,393,434 | 12,700,870 |
| 2077 | 23,679,569 | 12,799,985 |
| 2076 | 23,968,050 | 12,900,610 |
| 2075 | 24,259,763 | 13,002,848 |
| 2074 | 24,554,480 | 13,107,513 |
| 2073 | 24,852,006 | 13,213,407 |
| 2072 | 25,149,886 | 13,323,211 |
| 2071 | 25,447,869 | 13,435,661 |
| 2070 | 25,745,140 | 13,550,449 |
| 2069 | 26,042,079 | 13,667,892 |
| 2068 | 26,337,963 | 13,786,771 |
| 2067 | 26,632,110 | 13,909,141 |
| 2066 | 26,923,643 | 14,034,214 |
| 2065 | 27,211,946 | 14,163,381 |
| 2064 | 27,497,263 | 14,293,294 |
| 2063 | 27,778,871 | 14,424,068 |
| 2062 | 28,055,433 | 14,557,025 |
| 2061 | 28,328,948 | 14,689,897 |
| 2060 | 28,597,687 | 14,821,441 |
| 2059 | 28,864,377 | 14,952,855 |
| 2058 | 29,125,961 | 15,082,857 |
| 2057 | 29,384,759 | 15,211,914 |
| 2056 | 29,641,101 | 15,340,213 |
| 2055 | 29,893,868 | 15,467,019 |
| 2054 | 30,142,942 | 15,590,545 |
| 2053 | 30,389,214 | 15,712,155 |
| 2052 | 30,630,763 | 15,834,374 |
| 2051 | 30,871,146 | 15,954,507 |
| 2050 | 31,107,894 | 16,073,070 |
| 2049 | 31,341,718 | 16,192,498 |
| 2048 | 31,572,273 | 16,311,535 |
| 2047 | 31,800,868 | 16,430,565 |
| 2046 | 32,026,873 | 16,547,661 |
| 2045 | 32,250,757 | 16,665,026 |
| 2044 | 32,471,522 | 16,783,383 |
| 2043 | 32,690,423 | 16,900,955 |
| 2042 | 32,906,811 | 17,018,000 |
| 2041 | 33,118,473 | 17,136,818 |
| 2040 | 33,328,426 | 17,253,674 |
| 2039 | 33,535,096 | 17,370,310 |
| 2038 | 33,738,091 | 17,488,193 |
| 2037 | 33,936,906 | 17,604,853 |
| 2036 | 34,133,190 | 17,721,511 |
| 2035 | 34,323,827 | 17,837,396 |
| 2034 | 34,511,159 | 17,950,976 |
| 2033 | 34,693,880 | 18,064,449 |
| 2032 | 34,872,593 | 18,176,399 |
| 2031 | 35,046,775 | 18,288,437 |
| 2030 | 35,213,577 | 18,399,699 |
| 2029 | 35,374,919 | 18,511,331 |
| 2028 | 35,527,083 | 18,621,197 |
| 2027 | 35,671,012 | 18,730,482 |
| 2026 | 35,806,942 | 18,839,108 |
| 2025 | 36,233,346 | 18,946,392 |
| 2024 | 36,559,233 | 19,051,804 |
| 2023 | 36,687,353 | 19,061,062 |
| 2022 | 36,821,749 | 19,048,502 |
| 2021 | 36,981,559 | 19,122,059 |
| 2020 | 37,515,748 | 19,265,250 |
| 2019 | 37,965,475 | 19,371,648 |
| 2018 | 37,974,750 | 19,473,970 |
| 2017 | 37,974,826 | 19,588,715 |
| 2016 | 37,970,087 | 19,702,267 |
| 2015 | 37,986,412 | 19,815,616 |
| 2014 | 38,011,735 | 19,908,979 |
| 2013 | 38,040,196 | 19,983,693 |
| 2012 | 38,063,164 | 20,058,035 |
| 2011 | 38,063,255 | 20,147,528 |
| 2010 | 38,042,794 | 20,246,871 |
| 2009 | 38,151,603 | 20,367,487 |
| 2008 | 38,125,759 | 20,537,875 |
| 2007 | 38,120,560 | 20,882,982 |
| 2006 | 38,141,267 | 21,193,760 |
| 2005 | 38,165,445 | 21,319,685 |
| 2004 | 38,182,222 | 21,451,748 |
| 2003 | 38,204,570 | 21,574,326 |
| 2002 | 38,230,364 | 21,730,496 |
| 2001 | 38,248,076 | 22,131,970 |
| 2000 | 38,258,629 | 22,442,971 |
| 1999 | 38,660,271 | 22,472,040 |
| 1998 | 38,663,481 | 22,507,344 |
| 1997 | 38,649,660 | 22,553,978 |
| 1996 | 38,624,370 | 22,619,004 |
| 1995 | 38,594,998 | 22,684,270 |
| 1994 | 38,542,652 | 22,730,211 |
| 1993 | 38,461,408 | 22,763,280 |
| 1992 | 38,363,667 | 22,794,284 |
| 1991 | 38,246,193 | 23,001,155 |
| 1990 | 38,110,782 | 23,201,835 |
| 1989 | 37,961,529 | 23,161,458 |
| 1988 | 37,824,487 | 23,057,662 |
| 1987 | 37,668,045 | 22,949,430 |
| 1986 | 37,456,119 | 22,836,841 |
| 1985 | 37,201,885 | 22,732,999 |
| 1984 | 36,904,134 | 22,640,547 |
| 1983 | 36,571,808 | 22,560,478 |
| 1982 | 36,230,481 | 22,475,741 |
| 1981 | 35,898,587 | 22,353,070 |
| 1980 | 35,574,150 | 22,207,282 |
| 1979 | 35,247,217 | 22,090,488 |
| 1978 | 34,965,600 | 21,951,464 |
| 1977 | 34,689,050 | 21,756,096 |
| 1976 | 34,356,300 | 21,551,634 |
| 1975 | 34,015,199 | 21,293,583 |
| 1974 | 33,678,899 | 21,029,429 |
| 1973 | 33,357,200 | 20,835,681 |
| 1972 | 33,055,650 | 20,657,957 |
| 1971 | 32,783,500 | 20,461,567 |
| 1970 | 32,664,300 | 20,250,398 |
| 1969 | 32,548,300 | 20,009,141 |
| 1968 | 32,294,655 | 19,799,831 |
| 1967 | 31,987,155 | 19,534,242 |
| 1966 | 31,681,000 | 19,215,450 |
| 1965 | 31,444,950 | 19,031,576 |
| 1964 | 31,139,450 | 18,919,126 |
| 1963 | 30,712,000 | 18,797,850 |
| 1962 | 30,308,500 | 18,676,550 |
| 1961 | 29,964,000 | 18,555,250 |
| 1960 | 29,637,450 | 18,406,905 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/poland/romania | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Poland decreased by 171,180 people (a 0.45% decline), while Romania lost 1,491,493 people (a 7.04% decline).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Poland lost 2,163,145 people (a 5.7% decline), while Romania's population decreased by 863,159 people (a 4.38% decline).
Poland was ranked 32nd most populous country in 2006 and is 47th in 2026. Romania was ranked 51st in 2006 and ranked 70th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Poland's population will shrink by 13.1% to 31,107,894 people with a rank change from 47th to 62nd. The population of Romania will decrease by 14.7% to 16,073,070 people and rank change from 70th to 81st.
Both countries are in a period of decline and in 50 years are projected to lose 33.1% of the population in Poland and 31.5% in Romania.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Poland
|
Romania
|
|
| 2100 | -1.03% | -0.77% |
| 2099 | -1.03% | -0.76% |
| 2098 | -1.03% | -0.75% |
| 2097 | -1.03% | -0.74% |
| 2096 | -1.03% | -0.74% |
| 2095 | -1.03% | -0.72% |
| 2094 | -1.04% | -0.73% |
| 2093 | -1.05% | -0.72% |
| 2092 | -1.06% | -0.71% |
| 2091 | -1.07% | -0.72% |
| 2090 | -1.08% | -0.71% |
| 2089 | -1.09% | -0.71% |
| 2088 | -1.11% | -0.7% |
| 2087 | -1.12% | -0.72% |
| 2086 | -1.13% | -0.72% |
| 2085 | -1.14% | -0.72% |
| 2084 | -1.16% | -0.73% |
| 2083 | -1.17% | -0.73% |
| 2082 | -1.18% | -0.75% |
| 2081 | -1.19% | -0.76% |
| 2080 | -1.2% | -0.76% |
| 2079 | -1.2% | -0.77% |
| 2078 | -1.21% | -0.77% |
| 2077 | -1.2% | -0.78% |
| 2076 | -1.2% | -0.79% |
| 2075 | -1.2% | -0.8% |
| 2074 | -1.2% | -0.8% |
| 2073 | -1.18% | -0.82% |
| 2072 | -1.17% | -0.84% |
| 2071 | -1.15% | -0.85% |
| 2070 | -1.14% | -0.86% |
| 2069 | -1.12% | -0.86% |
| 2068 | -1.1% | -0.88% |
| 2067 | -1.08% | -0.89% |
| 2066 | -1.06% | -0.91% |
| 2065 | -1.04% | -0.91% |
| 2064 | -1.01% | -0.91% |
| 2063 | -0.99% | -0.91% |
| 2062 | -0.97% | -0.9% |
| 2061 | -0.94% | -0.89% |
| 2060 | -0.92% | -0.88% |
| 2059 | -0.9% | -0.86% |
| 2058 | -0.88% | -0.85% |
| 2057 | -0.86% | -0.84% |
| 2056 | -0.85% | -0.82% |
| 2055 | -0.83% | -0.79% |
| 2054 | -0.81% | -0.77% |
| 2053 | -0.79% | -0.77% |
| 2052 | -0.78% | -0.75% |
| 2051 | -0.76% | -0.74% |
| 2050 | -0.75% | -0.74% |
| 2049 | -0.73% | -0.73% |
| 2048 | -0.72% | -0.72% |
| 2047 | -0.71% | -0.71% |
| 2046 | -0.69% | -0.7% |
| 2045 | -0.68% | -0.71% |
| 2044 | -0.67% | -0.7% |
| 2043 | -0.66% | -0.69% |
| 2042 | -0.64% | -0.69% |
| 2041 | -0.63% | -0.68% |
| 2040 | -0.62% | -0.67% |
| 2039 | -0.6% | -0.67% |
| 2038 | -0.59% | -0.66% |
| 2037 | -0.58% | -0.66% |
| 2036 | -0.56% | -0.65% |
| 2035 | -0.54% | -0.63% |
| 2034 | -0.53% | -0.63% |
| 2033 | -0.51% | -0.62% |
| 2032 | -0.5% | -0.61% |
| 2031 | -0.47% | -0.6% |
| 2030 | -0.46% | -0.6% |
| 2029 | -0.43% | -0.59% |
| 2028 | -0.4% | -0.58% |
| 2027 | -0.38% | -0.58% |
| 2026 | -1.18% | -0.57% |
| 2025 | -0.89% | -0.55% |
| 2024 | -0.35% | -0.05% |
| 2023 | -0.36% | 0.07% |
| 2022 | -0.43% | -0.38% |
| 2021 | -1.42% | -0.74% |
| 2020 | -1.18% | -0.55% |
| 2019 | -0.02% | -0.53% |
| 2018 | -0% | -0.59% |
| 2017 | 0.01% | -0.58% |
| 2016 | -0.04% | -0.57% |
| 2015 | -0.07% | -0.47% |
| 2014 | -0.07% | -0.37% |
| 2013 | -0.06% | -0.37% |
| 2012 | -0% | -0.44% |
| 2011 | 0.05% | -0.49% |
| 2010 | -0.29% | -0.59% |
| 2009 | 0.07% | -0.83% |
| 2008 | 0.01% | -1.65% |
| 2007 | -0.05% | -1.47% |
| 2006 | -0.06% | -0.59% |
| 2005 | -0.04% | -0.62% |
| 2004 | -0.06% | -0.57% |
| 2003 | -0.07% | -0.72% |
| 2002 | -0.05% | -1.81% |
| 2001 | -0.03% | -1.39% |
| 2000 | -1.04% | -0.13% |
| 1999 | -0.008% | -0.16% |
| 1998 | 0.04% | -0.21% |
| 1997 | 0.07% | -0.29% |
| 1996 | 0.08% | -0.29% |
| 1995 | 0.14% | -0.2% |
| 1994 | 0.21% | -0.15% |
| 1993 | 0.25% | -0.14% |
| 1992 | 0.31% | -0.9% |
| 1991 | 0.36% | -0.86% |
| 1990 | 0.39% | 0.17% |
| 1989 | 0.36% | 0.45% |
| 1988 | 0.42% | 0.47% |
| 1987 | 0.57% | 0.49% |
| 1986 | 0.68% | 0.46% |
| 1985 | 0.81% | 0.41% |
| 1984 | 0.91% | 0.35% |
| 1983 | 0.94% | 0.38% |
| 1982 | 0.92% | 0.55% |
| 1981 | 0.91% | 0.66% |
| 1980 | 0.93% | 0.53% |
| 1979 | 0.81% | 0.63% |
| 1978 | 0.8% | 0.9% |
| 1977 | 0.97% | 0.95% |
| 1976 | 1% | 1.21% |
| 1975 | 1% | 1.26% |
| 1974 | 0.96% | 0.93% |
| 1973 | 0.91% | 0.86% |
| 1972 | 0.83% | 0.96% |
| 1971 | 0.36% | 1.04% |
| 1970 | 0.36% | 1.21% |
| 1969 | 0.79% | 1.06% |
| 1968 | 0.96% | 1.36% |
| 1967 | 0.97% | 1.66% |
| 1966 | 0.75% | 0.97% |
| 1965 | 0.98% | 0.59% |
| 1964 | 1.39% | 0.65% |
| 1963 | 1.33% | 0.65% |
| 1962 | 1.15% | 0.65% |
| 1961 | 1.1% | 0.81% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/poland/romania | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Poland declined by 0.35%, while Romania's population declined by 0.05%.
Live population counters
|
Poland
|
Romania
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
35806942
|
18839108
|
| Population rank | 47/197 | 70/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.43% | 0.23% |
| One net population change |
4.1 minutes
|
56.8 minutes
|
| One birth every |
1.94 minutes
|
3.45 minutes
|
| One death every |
1.29 minutes
|
2.17 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | -351 | -25 |
| Annual growth/decline | -128,120 | -9,258 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | -0.35% | -0.05% |
| Population growth rate rank | 181/197 | 169/197 |
| One migration net change every |
1.59 minutes
|
18.1 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -330,820 | -29,041 |
| Net migration rank | 191/196 | 163/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 1,739,901 | 655,579 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 41/195 | 73/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 4.5% | 3.4% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 97/195 | 112/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Poland
|
Romania
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -330,820 | - | -29,041 |
| 2024 | - | -238,062 | - | -28,466 |
| 2023 | -135,743 | -7,824 | -89,587 | -27,780 |
| 2022 | -143,605 | 967,744 | -93,338 | 89,076 |
| 2021 | -184,907 | 2,251 | -141,504 | -17,731 |
| 2020 | -120,050 | 3,920 | -100,179 | -13,202 |
| 2019 | -34,169 | 7,696 | -60,053 | -27,909 |
| 2018 | -26,582 | -223 | -62,316 | -33,018 |
| 2017 | 0 | -21,535 | -50,930 | -33,081 |
| 2016 | -3,797 | -5,675 | -53,196 | -33,073 |
| 2015 | -26,590 | 3,887 | -59,447 | -35,751 |
| 2014 | 0 | 5,525 | -55,745 | -35,448 |
| 2013 | -19,020 | 12,402 | -59,951 | -34,910 |
| 2012 | 0 | 4,635 | -54,157 | -37,589 |
| 2011 | 11,419 | 45,951 | -56,413 | -102,769 |
| 2010 | 38,043 | 119,623 | -46,567 | -122,364 |
| 2009 | 30,521 | -8,283 | -34,625 | -137,953 |
| 2008 | 34,313 | -42,288 | -30,806 | -144,368 |
| 2007 | 11,436 | -51,235 | -37,590 | -133,089 |
| 2006 | 3,814 | -68,882 | -38,148 | -132,777 |
| 2005 | -3,817 | -41,942 | -40,508 | -131,176 |
| 2004 | -7,637 | -38,216 | -42,904 | -117,432 |
| 2003 | -15,281 | -19,039 | -56,093 | -107,139 |
| 2002 | -3,823 | -16,462 | -58,673 | -106,585 |
| 2001 | 3,825 | -16,648 | -37,625 | -91,154 |
| 2000 | 11,478 | -15,921 | -22,443 | -92,451 |
| 1999 | 0 | -53,035 | -31,461 | -82,590 |
| 1998 | 19,332 | -39,509 | -33,761 | -81,366 |
| 1997 | 34,785 | -44,230 | -42,853 | -88,734 |
| 1996 | 42,487 | -45,349 | -56,548 | -70,799 |
| 1995 | 46,314 | -52,989 | -36,295 | -73,779 |
| 1994 | 96,357 | -41,845 | -18,184 | -76,246 |
| 1993 | 103,846 | -48,805 | -13,658 | -73,475 |
| 1992 | 118,928 | -46,893 | -4,559 | -63,200 |
| 1991 | 141,511 | -55,342 | 25,301 | -36,824 |
| 1990 | 160,066 | -50,339 | 69,605 | -38,157 |
| 1989 | 182,215 | -49,192 | 122,756 | -33,866 |
| 1988 | 215,599 | -101,671 | 126,817 | -48,911 |
| 1987 | 226,008 | -32,310 | 128,517 | -42,868 |
| 1986 | 258,448 | -22,520 | 134,737 | -50,450 |
| 1985 | 297,615 | -27,277 | 111,392 | -28,108 |
| 1984 | 332,137 | -18,402 | 117,731 | -24,629 |
| 1983 | 373,032 | -26,724 | 87,986 | 3,093 |
| 1982 | 369,551 | -34,980 | 119,121 | -4,725 |
| 1981 | 351,806 | -16,155 | 156,472 | -20,870 |
| 1980 | 348,627 | -42,420 | 168,776 | -16,668 |
| 1979 | 366,571 | -22,162 | 194,397 | -29,600 |
| 1978 | 339,166 | -62,936 | 204,148 | -31,427 |
| 1977 | 353,828 | -33,496 | 215,385 | -28,135 |
| 1976 | 367,612 | -25,716 | 213,361 | 18,748 |
| 1975 | 350,356 | -31,346 | 219,324 | 9,125 |
| 1974 | 346,893 | -18,273 | 235,530 | 6,725 |
| 1973 | 320,229 | -29,335 | 175,020 | 58,651 |
| 1972 | 314,028 | -15,004 | 198,316 | 61,920 |
| 1971 | 278,660 | -31,767 | 206,662 | 74,473 |
| 1970 | 280,913 | -66,859 | 234,905 | 71,919 |
| 1969 | 270,151 | -26,744 | 264,120 | 74,851 |
| 1968 | 280,963 | -11,905 | 338,577 | 33,601 |
| 1967 | 275,089 | -25,479 | 347,709 | 37,282 |
| 1966 | 297,801 | -17,158 | 115,293 | -25,458 |
| 1965 | 314,450 | -21,658 | 114,190 | -60,430 |
| 1964 | 326,965 | -23,273 | 134,326 | -59,500 |
| 1963 | 359,330 | -13,770 | 139,104 | -58,076 |
| 1962 | 360,671 | -31,021 | 130,736 | -56,152 |
| 1961 | 398,521 | -20,044 | 163,286 | -54,642 |
| 1960 | 444,562 | -6,306 | 191,431 | -55,397 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/poland/romania | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 41.4% of the population change in Poland is from natural causes (a loss of 675,443 people) and 58.6% is from migration (a gain of 955,766 people). In Romania 82% is from natural causes (a loss of 766,295 people) and 18% is from migration (a loss of 167,917 people).
As of 2024, 1,739,901 residents or 4.5% of the population were not native-born in Poland, compared to 655,579 people or 3.4% in Romania.
Biggest cities by population
|
Poland
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Warsaw | 1.86M |
| Krakow | 804K |
| Wroclaw | 674K |
| Lodz | 649K |
| Poznan | 547K |
| Gdansk | 488K |
| Szczecin | 388K |
| Lublin | 335K |
| Bydgoszcz | 325K |
| Bialystok | 290K |
|
Romania
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Bucharest | 1.72M |
| Cluj-Napoca | 287K |
| Iasi | 272K |
| Constanta | 264K |
| Timisoara | 251K |
| Brasov | 238K |
| Craiova | 234K |
| Galati | 218K |
| Oradea | 183K |
| Ploiesti | 181K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Poland and Romania
|
Poland
|
Romania
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 79.2 years | 76.4 years |
| Average age | 42.7 years | 42.5 years |
| Median age | 42.9 years | 43.8 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 48.4:51.6 | 48.4:51.6 |
| Fertility rate | 1.16 births per woman | 1.71 births per woman |
| Population density | 303 ppl/mi² | 212.1 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/poland/romania | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.