The latest officially reported population of Romania was 19,051,804 in 2024 vs 50,015,092 people in Uganda in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Romania's population is 18,839,108 people compared to 53,170,946 in Uganda.
Population statistics:
- Uganda's population is 2.82 times bigger than Romania's.
- Romania is ranked the 70th most populous country in the world, while Uganda is the 30th.
- The countries together account for 0.87% of the world: 0.23% for Romania vs 0.64% for Uganda.
- For the last 10 years, Romania has had an average growth rate of -0.43% per year vs +3.21% in Uganda.
- Since 2006, the population of Romania has decreased from 21.2M people to 18.8M (11.1% decline), while Uganda has grown from 28.8M to 53.2M (84.7% growth).
Romania vs Uganda: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Romania
|
Uganda
|
|
| 2100 | 10,801,385 | 122,497,526 |
| 2099 | 10,885,505 | 122,436,109 |
| 2098 | 10,969,050 | 122,364,302 |
| 2097 | 11,052,086 | 122,266,255 |
| 2096 | 11,134,776 | 122,146,810 |
| 2095 | 11,217,462 | 121,976,411 |
| 2094 | 11,299,298 | 121,799,752 |
| 2093 | 11,382,352 | 121,584,860 |
| 2092 | 11,464,817 | 121,336,796 |
| 2091 | 11,546,872 | 121,070,447 |
| 2090 | 11,630,335 | 120,767,412 |
| 2089 | 11,713,468 | 120,427,771 |
| 2088 | 11,796,733 | 120,064,594 |
| 2087 | 11,880,373 | 119,668,549 |
| 2086 | 11,966,550 | 119,256,686 |
| 2085 | 12,052,744 | 118,815,763 |
| 2084 | 12,140,454 | 118,339,179 |
| 2083 | 12,229,714 | 117,821,938 |
| 2082 | 12,319,480 | 117,274,958 |
| 2081 | 12,412,385 | 116,707,394 |
| 2080 | 12,507,333 | 116,096,095 |
| 2079 | 12,603,302 | 115,474,153 |
| 2078 | 12,700,870 | 114,805,376 |
| 2077 | 12,799,985 | 114,118,687 |
| 2076 | 12,900,610 | 113,390,189 |
| 2075 | 13,002,848 | 112,637,851 |
| 2074 | 13,107,513 | 111,863,410 |
| 2073 | 13,213,407 | 111,070,771 |
| 2072 | 13,323,211 | 110,240,940 |
| 2071 | 13,435,661 | 109,392,890 |
| 2070 | 13,550,449 | 108,505,633 |
| 2069 | 13,667,892 | 107,607,659 |
| 2068 | 13,786,771 | 106,677,578 |
| 2067 | 13,909,141 | 105,722,829 |
| 2066 | 14,034,214 | 104,739,111 |
| 2065 | 14,163,381 | 103,737,893 |
| 2064 | 14,293,294 | 102,701,560 |
| 2063 | 14,424,068 | 101,646,533 |
| 2062 | 14,557,025 | 100,561,859 |
| 2061 | 14,689,897 | 99,450,764 |
| 2060 | 14,821,441 | 98,334,788 |
| 2059 | 14,952,855 | 97,187,498 |
| 2058 | 15,082,857 | 96,014,439 |
| 2057 | 15,211,914 | 94,821,765 |
| 2056 | 15,340,213 | 93,613,209 |
| 2055 | 15,467,019 | 92,385,049 |
| 2054 | 15,590,545 | 91,132,827 |
| 2053 | 15,712,155 | 89,857,705 |
| 2052 | 15,834,374 | 88,568,311 |
| 2051 | 15,954,507 | 87,270,603 |
| 2050 | 16,073,070 | 85,957,376 |
| 2049 | 16,192,498 | 84,632,277 |
| 2048 | 16,311,535 | 83,284,965 |
| 2047 | 16,430,565 | 81,928,165 |
| 2046 | 16,547,661 | 80,569,225 |
| 2045 | 16,665,026 | 79,208,662 |
| 2044 | 16,783,383 | 77,834,944 |
| 2043 | 16,900,955 | 76,453,982 |
| 2042 | 17,018,000 | 75,075,287 |
| 2041 | 17,136,818 | 73,701,695 |
| 2040 | 17,253,674 | 72,333,375 |
| 2039 | 17,370,310 | 70,963,211 |
| 2038 | 17,488,193 | 69,580,447 |
| 2037 | 17,604,853 | 68,186,136 |
| 2036 | 17,721,511 | 66,804,746 |
| 2035 | 17,837,396 | 65,411,934 |
| 2034 | 17,950,976 | 64,023,352 |
| 2033 | 18,064,449 | 62,634,483 |
| 2032 | 18,176,399 | 61,235,174 |
| 2031 | 18,288,437 | 59,825,075 |
| 2030 | 18,399,699 | 58,415,479 |
| 2029 | 18,511,331 | 57,006,283 |
| 2028 | 18,621,197 | 55,596,520 |
| 2027 | 18,730,482 | 54,191,271 |
| 2026 | 18,839,108 | 52,792,624 |
| 2025 | 18,946,392 | 51,400,003 |
| 2024 | 19,051,804 | 50,015,092 |
| 2023 | 19,061,062 | 48,656,601 |
| 2022 | 19,048,502 | 47,312,719 |
| 2021 | 19,122,059 | 45,910,930 |
| 2020 | 19,265,250 | 44,457,152 |
| 2019 | 19,371,648 | 42,999,637 |
| 2018 | 19,473,970 | 41,565,831 |
| 2017 | 19,588,715 | 40,177,388 |
| 2016 | 19,702,267 | 38,799,152 |
| 2015 | 19,815,616 | 37,531,446 |
| 2014 | 19,908,979 | 36,395,539 |
| 2013 | 19,983,693 | 35,337,042 |
| 2012 | 20,058,035 | 34,337,438 |
| 2011 | 20,147,528 | 33,354,543 |
| 2010 | 20,246,871 | 32,390,802 |
| 2009 | 20,367,487 | 31,451,151 |
| 2008 | 20,537,875 | 30,539,553 |
| 2007 | 20,882,982 | 29,653,430 |
| 2006 | 21,193,760 | 28,794,003 |
| 2005 | 21,319,685 | 27,963,289 |
| 2004 | 21,451,748 | 27,154,515 |
| 2003 | 21,574,326 | 26,352,124 |
| 2002 | 21,730,496 | 25,532,870 |
| 2001 | 22,131,970 | 24,745,676 |
| 2000 | 22,442,971 | 24,000,150 |
| 1999 | 22,472,040 | 23,257,281 |
| 1998 | 22,507,344 | 22,515,806 |
| 1997 | 22,553,978 | 21,856,046 |
| 1996 | 22,619,004 | 21,231,550 |
| 1995 | 22,684,270 | 20,665,667 |
| 1994 | 22,730,211 | 20,108,801 |
| 1993 | 22,763,280 | 19,445,161 |
| 1992 | 22,794,284 | 18,785,032 |
| 1991 | 23,001,155 | 18,155,901 |
| 1990 | 23,201,835 | 17,569,897 |
| 1989 | 23,161,458 | 17,010,698 |
| 1988 | 23,057,662 | 16,470,483 |
| 1987 | 22,949,430 | 15,954,170 |
| 1986 | 22,836,841 | 15,467,579 |
| 1985 | 22,732,999 | 15,023,681 |
| 1984 | 22,640,547 | 14,607,677 |
| 1983 | 22,560,478 | 14,221,881 |
| 1982 | 22,475,741 | 13,873,631 |
| 1981 | 22,353,070 | 13,556,452 |
| 1980 | 22,207,282 | 13,275,741 |
| 1979 | 22,090,488 | 13,002,163 |
| 1978 | 21,951,464 | 12,692,113 |
| 1977 | 21,756,096 | 12,359,669 |
| 1976 | 21,551,634 | 12,037,294 |
| 1975 | 21,293,583 | 11,725,240 |
| 1974 | 21,029,429 | 11,424,846 |
| 1973 | 20,835,681 | 11,144,236 |
| 1972 | 20,657,957 | 10,885,796 |
| 1971 | 20,461,567 | 10,618,206 |
| 1970 | 20,250,398 | 10,321,603 |
| 1969 | 20,009,141 | 10,014,858 |
| 1968 | 19,799,831 | 9,708,632 |
| 1967 | 19,534,242 | 9,408,924 |
| 1966 | 19,215,450 | 9,122,864 |
| 1965 | 19,031,576 | 8,849,203 |
| 1964 | 18,919,126 | 8,586,363 |
| 1963 | 18,797,850 | 8,333,663 |
| 1962 | 18,676,550 | 8,092,231 |
| 1961 | 18,555,250 | 7,862,217 |
| 1960 | 18,406,905 | 7,640,973 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/romania/uganda | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Romania decreased by 1,491,493 people (a 7.04% decline), while Uganda gained 10,005,149 people (a 34.7% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Romania lost 863,159 people (a 4.38% decline), while Uganda's population increased by 14,371,794 people (a 37% growth).
Romania was ranked 51st most populous country in 2006 and is 70th in 2026. Uganda was ranked 38th in 2006 and ranked 30th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Romania's population will shrink by 14.7% to 16,073,070 people with a rank change from 70th to 81st. The population of Uganda will increase by 61.7% to 85,957,376 people and rank change from 30th to 20th.
Uganda is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 122M people, while Romania's population already peaked in 1990 at 23.2M people and is projected to decrease to 10.8M people by 2100.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Romania
|
Uganda
|
|
| 2100 | -0.77% | 0.05% |
| 2099 | -0.76% | 0.06% |
| 2098 | -0.75% | 0.08% |
| 2097 | -0.74% | 0.1% |
| 2096 | -0.74% | 0.14% |
| 2095 | -0.72% | 0.15% |
| 2094 | -0.73% | 0.18% |
| 2093 | -0.72% | 0.2% |
| 2092 | -0.71% | 0.22% |
| 2091 | -0.72% | 0.25% |
| 2090 | -0.71% | 0.28% |
| 2089 | -0.71% | 0.3% |
| 2088 | -0.7% | 0.33% |
| 2087 | -0.72% | 0.35% |
| 2086 | -0.72% | 0.37% |
| 2085 | -0.72% | 0.4% |
| 2084 | -0.73% | 0.44% |
| 2083 | -0.73% | 0.47% |
| 2082 | -0.75% | 0.49% |
| 2081 | -0.76% | 0.53% |
| 2080 | -0.76% | 0.54% |
| 2079 | -0.77% | 0.58% |
| 2078 | -0.77% | 0.6% |
| 2077 | -0.78% | 0.64% |
| 2076 | -0.79% | 0.67% |
| 2075 | -0.8% | 0.69% |
| 2074 | -0.8% | 0.71% |
| 2073 | -0.82% | 0.75% |
| 2072 | -0.84% | 0.78% |
| 2071 | -0.85% | 0.82% |
| 2070 | -0.86% | 0.83% |
| 2069 | -0.86% | 0.87% |
| 2068 | -0.88% | 0.9% |
| 2067 | -0.89% | 0.94% |
| 2066 | -0.91% | 0.97% |
| 2065 | -0.91% | 1.01% |
| 2064 | -0.91% | 1.04% |
| 2063 | -0.91% | 1.08% |
| 2062 | -0.9% | 1.12% |
| 2061 | -0.89% | 1.13% |
| 2060 | -0.88% | 1.18% |
| 2059 | -0.86% | 1.22% |
| 2058 | -0.85% | 1.26% |
| 2057 | -0.84% | 1.29% |
| 2056 | -0.82% | 1.33% |
| 2055 | -0.79% | 1.37% |
| 2054 | -0.77% | 1.42% |
| 2053 | -0.77% | 1.46% |
| 2052 | -0.75% | 1.49% |
| 2051 | -0.74% | 1.53% |
| 2050 | -0.74% | 1.57% |
| 2049 | -0.73% | 1.62% |
| 2048 | -0.72% | 1.66% |
| 2047 | -0.71% | 1.69% |
| 2046 | -0.7% | 1.72% |
| 2045 | -0.71% | 1.76% |
| 2044 | -0.7% | 1.81% |
| 2043 | -0.69% | 1.84% |
| 2042 | -0.69% | 1.86% |
| 2041 | -0.68% | 1.89% |
| 2040 | -0.67% | 1.93% |
| 2039 | -0.67% | 1.99% |
| 2038 | -0.66% | 2.04% |
| 2037 | -0.66% | 2.07% |
| 2036 | -0.65% | 2.13% |
| 2035 | -0.63% | 2.17% |
| 2034 | -0.63% | 2.22% |
| 2033 | -0.62% | 2.29% |
| 2032 | -0.61% | 2.36% |
| 2031 | -0.6% | 2.41% |
| 2030 | -0.6% | 2.47% |
| 2029 | -0.59% | 2.54% |
| 2028 | -0.58% | 2.59% |
| 2027 | -0.58% | 2.65% |
| 2026 | -0.57% | 2.71% |
| 2025 | -0.55% | 2.77% |
| 2024 | -0.05% | 2.79% |
| 2023 | 0.07% | 2.84% |
| 2022 | -0.38% | 3.05% |
| 2021 | -0.74% | 3.27% |
| 2020 | -0.55% | 3.39% |
| 2019 | -0.53% | 3.45% |
| 2018 | -0.59% | 3.46% |
| 2017 | -0.58% | 3.55% |
| 2016 | -0.57% | 3.38% |
| 2015 | -0.47% | 3.12% |
| 2014 | -0.37% | 3% |
| 2013 | -0.37% | 2.91% |
| 2012 | -0.44% | 2.95% |
| 2011 | -0.49% | 2.98% |
| 2010 | -0.59% | 2.99% |
| 2009 | -0.83% | 2.98% |
| 2008 | -1.65% | 2.99% |
| 2007 | -1.47% | 2.98% |
| 2006 | -0.59% | 2.97% |
| 2005 | -0.62% | 2.98% |
| 2004 | -0.57% | 3.04% |
| 2003 | -0.72% | 3.21% |
| 2002 | -1.81% | 3.18% |
| 2001 | -1.39% | 3.11% |
| 2000 | -0.13% | 3.19% |
| 1999 | -0.16% | 3.29% |
| 1998 | -0.21% | 3.02% |
| 1997 | -0.29% | 2.94% |
| 1996 | -0.29% | 2.74% |
| 1995 | -0.2% | 2.77% |
| 1994 | -0.15% | 3.41% |
| 1993 | -0.14% | 3.51% |
| 1992 | -0.9% | 3.47% |
| 1991 | -0.86% | 3.34% |
| 1990 | 0.17% | 3.29% |
| 1989 | 0.45% | 3.28% |
| 1988 | 0.47% | 3.24% |
| 1987 | 0.49% | 3.15% |
| 1986 | 0.46% | 2.95% |
| 1985 | 0.41% | 2.85% |
| 1984 | 0.35% | 2.71% |
| 1983 | 0.38% | 2.51% |
| 1982 | 0.55% | 2.34% |
| 1981 | 0.66% | 2.11% |
| 1980 | 0.53% | 2.1% |
| 1979 | 0.63% | 2.44% |
| 1978 | 0.9% | 2.69% |
| 1977 | 0.95% | 2.68% |
| 1976 | 1.21% | 2.66% |
| 1975 | 1.26% | 2.63% |
| 1974 | 0.93% | 2.52% |
| 1973 | 0.86% | 2.37% |
| 1972 | 0.96% | 2.52% |
| 1971 | 1.04% | 2.87% |
| 1970 | 1.21% | 3.06% |
| 1969 | 1.06% | 3.15% |
| 1968 | 1.36% | 3.19% |
| 1967 | 1.66% | 3.14% |
| 1966 | 0.97% | 3.09% |
| 1965 | 0.59% | 3.06% |
| 1964 | 0.65% | 3.03% |
| 1963 | 0.65% | 2.98% |
| 1962 | 0.65% | 2.93% |
| 1961 | 0.81% | 2.9% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/romania/uganda | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Romania declined by 0.05%, while Uganda's population grew by 2.79%.
Live population counters
|
Romania
|
Uganda
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
18839108
|
53170946
|
| Population rank | 70/197 | 30/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.23% | 0.64% |
| One net population change |
56.8 minutes
|
23.2 seconds
|
| One birth every |
3.45 minutes
|
18.4 seconds
|
| One death every |
2.17 minutes
|
2.23 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | -25 | +3,722 |
| Annual growth/decline | -9,258 | +1,358,491 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | -0.05% | +2.79% |
| Population growth rate rank | 169/197 | 22/197 |
| One migration net change every |
18.1 minutes
|
4.43 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -29,041 | -119,059 |
| Net migration rank | 163/196 | 183/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 655,579 | 2,057,759 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 73/195 | 37/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 3.4% | 4.1% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 112/195 | 106/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Romania
|
Uganda
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -29,041 | - | -119,059 |
| 2024 | - | -28,466 | - | -117,924 |
| 2023 | -89,587 | -27,780 | 1,477,166 | -126,181 |
| 2022 | -93,338 | 89,076 | 1,455,576 | -118,843 |
| 2021 | -141,504 | -17,731 | 1,423,377 | 43,464 |
| 2020 | -100,179 | -13,202 | 1,397,288 | 43,464 |
| 2019 | -60,053 | -27,909 | 1,367,044 | 107,210 |
| 2018 | -62,316 | -33,018 | 1,332,600 | 60,724 |
| 2017 | -50,930 | -33,081 | 1,290,658 | 92,879 |
| 2016 | -53,196 | -33,073 | 1,249,565 | 123,379 |
| 2015 | -59,447 | -35,751 | 1,224,839 | -62,366 |
| 2014 | -55,745 | -35,448 | 1,201,599 | -92,273 |
| 2013 | -59,951 | -34,910 | 1,184,250 | -176,579 |
| 2012 | -54,157 | -37,589 | 1,167,473 | -175,936 |
| 2011 | -56,413 | -102,769 | 1,147,263 | -173,005 |
| 2010 | -46,567 | -122,364 | 1,121,564 | -168,322 |
| 2009 | -34,625 | -137,953 | 1,090,600 | -164,553 |
| 2008 | -30,806 | -144,368 | 1,055,935 | -158,790 |
| 2007 | -37,590 | -133,089 | 1,029,893 | -154,773 |
| 2006 | -38,148 | -132,777 | 999,958 | -156,232 |
| 2005 | -40,508 | -131,176 | 969,096 | -151,386 |
| 2004 | -42,904 | -117,432 | 938,623 | -138,770 |
| 2003 | -56,093 | -107,139 | 901,374 | -96,429 |
| 2002 | -58,673 | -106,585 | 868,756 | -35,149 |
| 2001 | -37,625 | -91,154 | 836,751 | -95,956 |
| 2000 | -22,443 | -92,451 | 803,069 | -52,824 |
| 1999 | -31,461 | -82,590 | 775,166 | -39,695 |
| 1998 | -33,761 | -81,366 | 741,175 | 6,277 |
| 1997 | -42,853 | -88,734 | 727,523 | -155,461 |
| 1996 | -56,548 | -70,799 | 699,707 | -22,795 |
| 1995 | -36,295 | -73,779 | 697,218 | -242,378 |
| 1994 | -18,184 | -76,246 | 675,092 | -16,198 |
| 1993 | -13,658 | -73,475 | 650,032 | 18,349 |
| 1992 | -4,559 | -63,200 | 627,139 | 24,723 |
| 1991 | 25,301 | -36,824 | 602,740 | 3,643 |
| 1990 | 69,605 | -38,157 | 587,291 | -21,688 |
| 1989 | 122,756 | -33,866 | 565,367 | -12,576 |
| 1988 | 126,817 | -48,911 | 547,759 | -20,113 |
| 1987 | 128,517 | -42,868 | 527,397 | -22,415 |
| 1986 | 134,737 | -50,450 | 487,693 | -19,485 |
| 1985 | 111,392 | -28,108 | 462,534 | -42,942 |
| 1984 | 117,731 | -24,629 | 421,241 | -8,818 |
| 1983 | 87,986 | 3,093 | 404,940 | -45,776 |
| 1982 | 119,121 | -4,725 | 390,820 | -53,497 |
| 1981 | 156,472 | -20,870 | 380,028 | -83,010 |
| 1980 | 168,776 | -16,668 | 370,287 | -105,900 |
| 1979 | 194,397 | -29,600 | 381,626 | -98,863 |
| 1978 | 204,148 | -31,427 | 371,930 | -34,606 |
| 1977 | 215,385 | -28,135 | 365,216 | -37,671 |
| 1976 | 213,361 | 18,748 | 359,458 | -42,259 |
| 1975 | 219,324 | 9,125 | 354,278 | -47,359 |
| 1974 | 235,530 | 6,725 | 345,773 | -51,910 |
| 1973 | 175,020 | 58,651 | 340,780 | -73,439 |
| 1972 | 198,316 | 61,920 | 335,935 | -86,409 |
| 1971 | 206,662 | 74,473 | 328,294 | -42,642 |
| 1970 | 234,905 | 71,919 | 333,202 | -25,646 |
| 1969 | 264,120 | 74,851 | 320,486 | -14,548 |
| 1968 | 338,577 | 33,601 | 309,725 | -3,214 |
| 1967 | 347,709 | 37,282 | 296,692 | -3,773 |
| 1966 | 115,293 | -25,458 | 282,225 | -3,021 |
| 1965 | 114,190 | -60,430 | 271,830 | -3,716 |
| 1964 | 134,326 | -59,500 | 260,733 | -3,169 |
| 1963 | 139,104 | -58,076 | 250,885 | -3,058 |
| 1962 | 130,736 | -56,152 | 241,513 | -6,470 |
| 1961 | 163,286 | -54,642 | 232,894 | -7,893 |
| 1960 | 191,431 | -55,397 | 225,080 | -7,586 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/romania/uganda | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 82% of the population change in Romania is from natural causes (a loss of 766,295 people) and 18% is from migration (a loss of 167,917 people). In Uganda 99.5% is from natural causes (a gain of 13,419,712 people) and 0.53% is from migration (a gain of 71,457 people).
As of 2024, 655,579 residents or 3.4% of the population were not native-born in Romania, compared to 2,057,759 people or 4.1% in Uganda.
Biggest cities by population
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Population differences between Romania and Uganda
|
Romania
|
Uganda
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 76.4 years | 68.9 years |
| Average age | 42.5 years | 21.6 years |
| Median age | 43.8 years | 17.8 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 48.4:51.6 | 49.6:50.4 |
| Fertility rate | 1.71 births per woman | 4.28 births per woman |
| Population density | 212.1 ppl/mi² | 682 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/romania/uganda | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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