The latest officially reported population of Romania was 19,020,271 in 2025 vs 14,569,341 people in Rwanda in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Romania's population is 18,912,567 people compared to 15,062,056 in Rwanda.
Population statistics:
- Romania's population is 1.26 times bigger than Rwanda's.
- Romania is ranked the 70th most populous country in the world, while Rwanda is the 77th.
- The countries together account for 0.41% of the world: 0.23% for Romania vs 0.18% for Rwanda.
- For the last 10 years, Romania has had an average growth rate of -0.41% per year vs +2.28% in Rwanda.
- Since 2006, the population of Romania has decreased from 21.2M people to 18.9M (10.8% decline), while Rwanda has grown from 9.3M to 15.1M (62% growth).
Romania vs Rwanda: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Romania
|
Rwanda
|
|
| 2100 | 10,843,503 | 33,113,283 |
| 2099 | 10,927,951 | 33,008,545 |
| 2098 | 11,011,822 | 32,927,982 |
| 2097 | 11,095,182 | 32,853,307 |
| 2096 | 11,178,195 | 32,768,037 |
| 2095 | 11,261,202 | 32,635,508 |
| 2094 | 11,343,358 | 32,550,001 |
| 2093 | 11,426,736 | 32,416,870 |
| 2092 | 11,509,522 | 32,294,333 |
| 2091 | 11,591,897 | 32,191,262 |
| 2090 | 11,675,686 | 32,088,747 |
| 2089 | 11,759,143 | 31,892,591 |
| 2088 | 11,842,733 | 31,746,789 |
| 2087 | 11,926,699 | 31,553,150 |
| 2086 | 12,013,212 | 31,399,004 |
| 2085 | 12,099,742 | 31,254,597 |
| 2084 | 12,187,794 | 31,112,448 |
| 2083 | 12,277,402 | 30,937,106 |
| 2082 | 12,367,518 | 30,752,861 |
| 2081 | 12,460,785 | 30,576,992 |
| 2080 | 12,556,104 | 30,386,351 |
| 2079 | 12,652,446 | 30,195,560 |
| 2078 | 12,750,395 | 30,016,688 |
| 2077 | 12,849,896 | 29,819,259 |
| 2076 | 12,950,914 | 29,645,610 |
| 2075 | 13,053,551 | 29,441,964 |
| 2074 | 13,158,624 | 29,243,980 |
| 2073 | 13,264,931 | 29,025,977 |
| 2072 | 13,375,162 | 28,798,822 |
| 2071 | 13,488,051 | 28,578,302 |
| 2070 | 13,603,287 | 28,334,300 |
| 2069 | 13,721,187 | 28,121,174 |
| 2068 | 13,840,530 | 27,872,383 |
| 2067 | 13,963,377 | 27,609,059 |
| 2066 | 14,088,938 | 27,372,823 |
| 2065 | 14,218,608 | 27,101,698 |
| 2064 | 14,349,029 | 26,838,144 |
| 2063 | 14,480,312 | 26,559,838 |
| 2062 | 14,613,788 | 26,312,631 |
| 2061 | 14,747,178 | 26,001,660 |
| 2060 | 14,879,235 | 25,729,037 |
| 2059 | 15,011,161 | 25,453,407 |
| 2058 | 15,141,670 | 25,121,995 |
| 2057 | 15,271,230 | 24,853,512 |
| 2056 | 15,400,030 | 24,582,198 |
| 2055 | 15,527,331 | 24,281,895 |
| 2054 | 15,651,338 | 23,991,958 |
| 2053 | 15,773,422 | 23,705,290 |
| 2052 | 15,896,118 | 23,421,032 |
| 2051 | 16,016,719 | 23,113,700 |
| 2050 | 16,135,745 | 22,814,556 |
| 2049 | 16,255,638 | 22,498,806 |
| 2048 | 16,375,139 | 22,171,841 |
| 2047 | 16,494,633 | 21,848,486 |
| 2046 | 16,612,186 | 21,554,082 |
| 2045 | 16,730,009 | 21,228,573 |
| 2044 | 16,848,827 | 20,915,810 |
| 2043 | 16,966,857 | 20,548,490 |
| 2042 | 17,084,359 | 20,214,283 |
| 2041 | 17,203,640 | 19,845,021 |
| 2040 | 17,320,952 | 19,475,227 |
| 2039 | 17,438,042 | 19,108,842 |
| 2038 | 17,556,386 | 18,773,398 |
| 2037 | 17,673,500 | 18,433,422 |
| 2036 | 17,790,613 | 18,128,058 |
| 2035 | 17,906,949 | 17,765,049 |
| 2034 | 18,020,973 | 17,432,165 |
| 2033 | 18,134,889 | 17,100,072 |
| 2032 | 18,247,275 | 16,822,053 |
| 2031 | 18,359,750 | 16,495,903 |
| 2030 | 18,471,446 | 16,178,061 |
| 2029 | 18,583,513 | 15,868,812 |
| 2028 | 18,693,807 | 15,554,713 |
| 2027 | 18,803,518 | 15,217,275 |
| 2026 | 18,912,567 | 14,898,118 |
| 2025 | 19,020,271 | 14,569,341 |
| 2024 | 19,051,804 | 14,256,567 |
| 2023 | 19,061,062 | 13,954,471 |
| 2022 | 19,048,502 | 13,651,030 |
| 2021 | 19,122,059 | 13,355,260 |
| 2020 | 19,265,250 | 13,065,837 |
| 2019 | 19,371,648 | 12,776,103 |
| 2018 | 19,473,970 | 12,487,996 |
| 2017 | 19,588,715 | 12,202,060 |
| 2016 | 19,702,267 | 11,919,183 |
| 2015 | 19,815,616 | 11,640,022 |
| 2014 | 19,908,979 | 11,364,757 |
| 2013 | 19,983,693 | 11,093,340 |
| 2012 | 20,058,035 | 10,829,901 |
| 2011 | 20,147,528 | 10,573,733 |
| 2010 | 20,246,871 | 10,317,553 |
| 2009 | 20,367,487 | 10,060,432 |
| 2008 | 20,537,875 | 9,804,269 |
| 2007 | 20,882,982 | 9,549,933 |
| 2006 | 21,193,760 | 9,299,246 |
| 2005 | 21,319,685 | 9,054,528 |
| 2004 | 21,451,748 | 8,816,844 |
| 2003 | 21,574,326 | 8,586,875 |
| 2002 | 21,730,496 | 8,400,180 |
| 2001 | 22,131,970 | 8,287,094 |
| 2000 | 22,442,971 | 8,213,931 |
| 1999 | 22,472,040 | 8,147,912 |
| 1998 | 22,507,344 | 8,081,681 |
| 1997 | 22,553,978 | 7,755,238 |
| 1996 | 22,619,004 | 6,708,764 |
| 1995 | 22,684,270 | 5,674,118 |
| 1994 | 22,730,211 | 6,792,352 |
| 1993 | 22,763,280 | 7,981,132 |
| 1992 | 22,794,284 | 7,683,266 |
| 1991 | 23,001,155 | 7,526,966 |
| 1990 | 23,201,835 | 7,375,307 |
| 1989 | 23,161,458 | 7,184,706 |
| 1988 | 23,057,662 | 6,968,071 |
| 1987 | 22,949,430 | 6,749,493 |
| 1986 | 22,836,841 | 6,531,881 |
| 1985 | 22,732,999 | 6,317,228 |
| 1984 | 22,640,547 | 6,107,627 |
| 1983 | 22,560,478 | 5,905,311 |
| 1982 | 22,475,741 | 5,711,549 |
| 1981 | 22,353,070 | 5,527,230 |
| 1980 | 22,207,282 | 5,353,259 |
| 1979 | 22,090,488 | 5,189,541 |
| 1978 | 21,951,464 | 5,035,171 |
| 1977 | 21,756,096 | 4,888,240 |
| 1976 | 21,551,634 | 4,745,954 |
| 1975 | 21,293,583 | 4,607,728 |
| 1974 | 21,029,429 | 4,474,228 |
| 1973 | 20,835,681 | 4,345,047 |
| 1972 | 20,657,957 | 4,220,335 |
| 1971 | 20,461,567 | 4,100,044 |
| 1970 | 20,250,398 | 3,980,669 |
| 1969 | 20,009,141 | 3,861,271 |
| 1968 | 19,799,831 | 3,744,010 |
| 1967 | 19,534,242 | 3,629,577 |
| 1966 | 19,215,450 | 3,521,626 |
| 1965 | 19,031,576 | 3,423,210 |
| 1964 | 18,919,126 | 3,334,834 |
| 1963 | 18,797,850 | 3,258,890 |
| 1962 | 18,676,550 | 3,186,025 |
| 1961 | 18,555,250 | 3,106,779 |
| 1960 | 18,406,905 | 3,022,294 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/romania/rwanda | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Romania decreased by 1,491,493 people (a 7.04% decline), while Rwanda gained 2,619,937 people (a 28.2% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Romania lost 789,700 people (a 4.01% decline), while Rwanda's population increased by 3,142,873 people (a 26.4% growth).
Romania was ranked 51st most populous country in 2006 and is 70th in 2026. Rwanda was ranked 86th in 2006 and ranked 77th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Romania's population will shrink by 14.7% to 16,135,745 people with a rank change from 70th to 81st. The population of Rwanda will increase by 51.5% to 22,814,556 people and rank change from 77th to 72nd.
Rwanda is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 33.1M people, while Romania's population already peaked in 1990 at 23.2M people and is projected to decrease to 10.8M people by 2100.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Romania
|
Rwanda
|
|
| 2100 | -0.77% | 0.32% |
| 2099 | -0.76% | 0.24% |
| 2098 | -0.75% | 0.23% |
| 2097 | -0.74% | 0.26% |
| 2096 | -0.74% | 0.41% |
| 2095 | -0.72% | 0.26% |
| 2094 | -0.73% | 0.41% |
| 2093 | -0.72% | 0.38% |
| 2092 | -0.71% | 0.32% |
| 2091 | -0.72% | 0.32% |
| 2090 | -0.71% | 0.62% |
| 2089 | -0.71% | 0.46% |
| 2088 | -0.7% | 0.61% |
| 2087 | -0.72% | 0.49% |
| 2086 | -0.72% | 0.46% |
| 2085 | -0.72% | 0.46% |
| 2084 | -0.73% | 0.57% |
| 2083 | -0.73% | 0.6% |
| 2082 | -0.75% | 0.58% |
| 2081 | -0.76% | 0.63% |
| 2080 | -0.76% | 0.63% |
| 2079 | -0.77% | 0.6% |
| 2078 | -0.77% | 0.66% |
| 2077 | -0.78% | 0.59% |
| 2076 | -0.79% | 0.69% |
| 2075 | -0.8% | 0.68% |
| 2074 | -0.8% | 0.75% |
| 2073 | -0.82% | 0.79% |
| 2072 | -0.84% | 0.77% |
| 2071 | -0.85% | 0.86% |
| 2070 | -0.86% | 0.76% |
| 2069 | -0.86% | 0.89% |
| 2068 | -0.88% | 0.95% |
| 2067 | -0.89% | 0.86% |
| 2066 | -0.91% | 1% |
| 2065 | -0.91% | 0.98% |
| 2064 | -0.91% | 1.05% |
| 2063 | -0.91% | 0.94% |
| 2062 | -0.9% | 1.2% |
| 2061 | -0.89% | 1.06% |
| 2060 | -0.88% | 1.08% |
| 2059 | -0.86% | 1.32% |
| 2058 | -0.85% | 1.08% |
| 2057 | -0.84% | 1.1% |
| 2056 | -0.82% | 1.24% |
| 2055 | -0.79% | 1.21% |
| 2054 | -0.77% | 1.21% |
| 2053 | -0.77% | 1.21% |
| 2052 | -0.75% | 1.33% |
| 2051 | -0.74% | 1.31% |
| 2050 | -0.74% | 1.4% |
| 2049 | -0.73% | 1.47% |
| 2048 | -0.72% | 1.48% |
| 2047 | -0.71% | 1.37% |
| 2046 | -0.7% | 1.53% |
| 2045 | -0.71% | 1.5% |
| 2044 | -0.7% | 1.79% |
| 2043 | -0.69% | 1.65% |
| 2042 | -0.69% | 1.86% |
| 2041 | -0.68% | 1.9% |
| 2040 | -0.67% | 1.92% |
| 2039 | -0.67% | 1.79% |
| 2038 | -0.66% | 1.84% |
| 2037 | -0.66% | 1.68% |
| 2036 | -0.65% | 2.04% |
| 2035 | -0.63% | 1.91% |
| 2034 | -0.63% | 1.94% |
| 2033 | -0.62% | 1.65% |
| 2032 | -0.61% | 1.98% |
| 2031 | -0.6% | 1.96% |
| 2030 | -0.6% | 1.95% |
| 2029 | -0.59% | 2.02% |
| 2028 | -0.58% | 2.22% |
| 2027 | -0.58% | 2.14% |
| 2026 | -0.57% | 2.26% |
| 2025 | -0.17% | 2.19% |
| 2024 | -0.05% | 2.16% |
| 2023 | 0.07% | 2.22% |
| 2022 | -0.38% | 2.21% |
| 2021 | -0.74% | 2.22% |
| 2020 | -0.55% | 2.27% |
| 2019 | -0.53% | 2.31% |
| 2018 | -0.59% | 2.34% |
| 2017 | -0.58% | 2.37% |
| 2016 | -0.57% | 2.4% |
| 2015 | -0.47% | 2.42% |
| 2014 | -0.37% | 2.45% |
| 2013 | -0.37% | 2.43% |
| 2012 | -0.44% | 2.42% |
| 2011 | -0.49% | 2.48% |
| 2010 | -0.59% | 2.56% |
| 2009 | -0.83% | 2.61% |
| 2008 | -1.65% | 2.66% |
| 2007 | -1.47% | 2.7% |
| 2006 | -0.59% | 2.7% |
| 2005 | -0.62% | 2.7% |
| 2004 | -0.57% | 2.68% |
| 2003 | -0.72% | 2.22% |
| 2002 | -1.81% | 1.36% |
| 2001 | -1.39% | 0.89% |
| 2000 | -0.13% | 0.81% |
| 1999 | -0.16% | 0.82% |
| 1998 | -0.21% | 4.21% |
| 1997 | -0.29% | 15.6% |
| 1996 | -0.29% | 18.2% |
| 1995 | -0.2% | -16.5% |
| 1994 | -0.15% | -14.9% |
| 1993 | -0.14% | 3.88% |
| 1992 | -0.9% | 2.08% |
| 1991 | -0.86% | 2.06% |
| 1990 | 0.17% | 2.65% |
| 1989 | 0.45% | 3.11% |
| 1988 | 0.47% | 3.24% |
| 1987 | 0.49% | 3.33% |
| 1986 | 0.46% | 3.4% |
| 1985 | 0.41% | 3.43% |
| 1984 | 0.35% | 3.43% |
| 1983 | 0.38% | 3.39% |
| 1982 | 0.55% | 3.33% |
| 1981 | 0.66% | 3.25% |
| 1980 | 0.53% | 3.15% |
| 1979 | 0.63% | 3.07% |
| 1978 | 0.9% | 3.01% |
| 1977 | 0.95% | 3% |
| 1976 | 1.21% | 3% |
| 1975 | 1.26% | 2.98% |
| 1974 | 0.93% | 2.97% |
| 1973 | 0.86% | 2.96% |
| 1972 | 0.96% | 2.93% |
| 1971 | 1.04% | 3% |
| 1970 | 1.21% | 3.09% |
| 1969 | 1.06% | 3.13% |
| 1968 | 1.36% | 3.15% |
| 1967 | 1.66% | 3.07% |
| 1966 | 0.97% | 2.87% |
| 1965 | 0.59% | 2.65% |
| 1964 | 0.65% | 2.33% |
| 1963 | 0.65% | 2.29% |
| 1962 | 0.65% | 2.55% |
| 1961 | 0.81% | 2.8% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/romania/rwanda | CC BY
In 2025, the population of Romania declined by 0.17%, while Rwanda's population grew by 2.19%.
Live population counters
|
Romania
|
Rwanda
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
18912567
|
15062056
|
| Population rank | 70/197 | 77/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.23% | 0.18% |
| One net population change |
16.7 minutes
|
1.69 minutes
|
| One birth every |
3.68 minutes
|
1.31 minutes
|
| One death every |
2.16 minutes
|
6.25 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | -86 | +857 |
| Annual growth/decline | -31,533 | +312,774 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | -0.17% | +2.19% |
| Population growth rate rank | 172/197 | 40/197 |
| One migration net change every |
18.1 minutes
|
1.4 hours
|
| Annual migration change | -29,041 | +6,282 |
| Net migration rank | 163/196 | 48/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 655,579 | 513,316 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 73/195 | 80/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 3.4% | 3.6% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 112/195 | 109/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Romania
|
Rwanda
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -29,041 | - | 6,282 |
| 2024 | -100,975 | -28,466 | 316,025 | -15,582 |
| 2023 | -83,869 | -27,780 | 312,762 | -9,001 |
| 2022 | -93,338 | 89,076 | 312,145 | -9,001 |
| 2021 | -141,504 | -17,731 | 309,895 | -21,492 |
| 2020 | -100,179 | -13,202 | 312,692 | -22,251 |
| 2019 | -60,053 | -27,909 | 313,525 | -24,492 |
| 2018 | -62,316 | -33,018 | 312,512 | -25,323 |
| 2017 | -50,930 | -33,081 | 310,323 | -25,634 |
| 2016 | -53,196 | -33,073 | 305,549 | -24,474 |
| 2015 | -59,447 | -35,751 | 299,114 | -21,862 |
| 2014 | -55,745 | -35,448 | 292,779 | -19,505 |
| 2013 | -59,951 | -34,910 | 286,331 | -16,779 |
| 2012 | -54,157 | -37,589 | 282,584 | -25,260 |
| 2011 | -56,413 | -102,769 | 282,922 | -27,915 |
| 2010 | -46,567 | -122,364 | 286,848 | -29,501 |
| 2009 | -34,625 | -137,953 | 287,034 | -30,128 |
| 2008 | -30,806 | -144,368 | 287,334 | -31,913 |
| 2007 | -37,590 | -133,089 | 285,791 | -32,537 |
| 2006 | -38,148 | -132,777 | 282,149 | -34,008 |
| 2005 | -40,508 | -131,176 | 275,121 | -33,830 |
| 2004 | -42,904 | -117,432 | 265,273 | -31,214 |
| 2003 | -56,093 | -107,139 | 251,243 | -25,355 |
| 2002 | -58,673 | -106,585 | 239,036 | -91,518 |
| 2001 | -37,625 | -91,154 | 230,845 | -152,197 |
| 2000 | -22,443 | -92,451 | 221,276 | -153,588 |
| 1999 | -31,461 | -82,590 | 210,518 | -146,162 |
| 1998 | -33,761 | -81,366 | 197,185 | -129,089 |
| 1997 | -42,853 | -88,734 | 174,687 | 410,106 |
| 1996 | -56,548 | -70,799 | 140,455 | 1,367,700 |
| 1995 | -36,295 | -73,779 | 121,137 | 439,995 |
| 1994 | -18,184 | -76,246 | -719,479 | -2,078,111 |
| 1993 | -13,658 | -73,475 | 183,926 | 236,110 |
| 1992 | -4,559 | -63,200 | 188,025 | -12,334 |
| 1991 | 25,301 | -36,824 | 196,431 | -59,519 |
| 1990 | 69,605 | -38,157 | 207,895 | -41,483 |
| 1989 | 122,756 | -33,866 | 217,632 | -2,826 |
| 1988 | 126,817 | -48,911 | 223,759 | -5,285 |
| 1987 | 128,517 | -42,868 | 225,744 | -7,062 |
| 1986 | 134,737 | -50,450 | 225,526 | -8,982 |
| 1985 | 111,392 | -28,108 | 223,794 | -11,031 |
| 1984 | 117,731 | -24,629 | 219,337 | -12,899 |
| 1983 | 87,986 | 3,093 | 212,750 | -14,560 |
| 1982 | 119,121 | -4,725 | 205,147 | -15,818 |
| 1981 | 156,472 | -20,870 | 195,769 | -16,453 |
| 1980 | 168,776 | -16,668 | 184,988 | -16,359 |
| 1979 | 194,397 | -29,600 | 174,477 | -15,669 |
| 1978 | 204,148 | -31,427 | 163,779 | -13,838 |
| 1977 | 215,385 | -28,135 | 155,011 | -11,084 |
| 1976 | 213,361 | 18,748 | 147,665 | -7,027 |
| 1975 | 219,324 | 9,125 | 140,596 | -4,791 |
| 1974 | 235,530 | 6,725 | 135,743 | -4,535 |
| 1973 | 175,020 | 58,651 | 131,021 | -3,862 |
| 1972 | 198,316 | 61,920 | 126,403 | -4,156 |
| 1971 | 206,662 | 74,473 | 122,567 | -4,230 |
| 1970 | 234,905 | 71,919 | 119,273 | 1,149 |
| 1969 | 264,120 | 74,851 | 115,394 | 2,983 |
| 1968 | 338,577 | 33,601 | 111,422 | 4,728 |
| 1967 | 347,709 | 37,282 | 108,053 | 4,655 |
| 1966 | 115,293 | -25,458 | 105,128 | -1,930 |
| 1965 | 114,190 | -60,430 | 103,422 | -9,774 |
| 1964 | 134,326 | -59,500 | 102,562 | -19,458 |
| 1963 | 139,104 | -58,076 | 94,296 | -25,524 |
| 1962 | 130,736 | -56,152 | 102,548 | -25,594 |
| 1961 | 163,286 | -54,642 | 102,051 | -20,508 |
| 1960 | 191,431 | -55,397 | 100,627 | -13,198 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/romania/rwanda | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 83.4% of the population change in Romania is from natural causes (a loss of 805,807 people) and 16.6% is from migration (a loss of 160,935 people). In Rwanda 94% is from natural causes (a gain of 3,104,542 people) and 6.03% is from migration (a loss of 199,112 people).
As of 2024, 655,579 residents or 3.4% of the population were not native-born in Romania, compared to 513,316 people or 3.6% in Rwanda.
Biggest cities by population
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Population differences between Romania and Rwanda
|
Romania
|
Rwanda
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 76.4 years | 68.5 years |
| Average age | 42.6 years | 25.1 years |
| Median age | 44.1 years | 21 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 48.4:51.6 | 48.8:51.2 |
| Fertility rate | 1.39 births per woman | 3.65 births per woman |
| Population density | 212.9 ppl/mi² | 1,564 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/romania/rwanda | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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