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Population in Qatar compared to Romania: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Qatar was 2,857,822 in 2024 vs 19,051,804 people in Romania in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Qatar's population is 2,999,260 people compared to 18,839,108 in Romania.

Population statistics:

  • Romania's population is 6.28 times bigger than Qatar's.
  • Qatar is ranked the 136th most populous country in the world, while Romania is the 70th.
  • The countries together account for 0.26% of the world: 0.04% for Qatar vs 0.23% for Romania.
  • For the last 10 years, Qatar has had an average growth rate of +3.86% per year vs -0.43% in Romania.
  • Since 2006, the population of Qatar has increased from 973K people to 3M (208.3% growth), while Romania has declined from 21.2M to 18.8M (11.1% decline).

Qatar vs Romania: population by year and forecast

Qatar
Factual

Projection
Romania
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Qatar Romania
2100 6,864,512 10,801,385
2099 6,795,697 10,885,505
2098 6,726,889 10,969,050
2097 6,658,115 11,052,086
2096 6,589,399 11,134,776
2095 6,520,903 11,217,462
2094 6,452,670 11,299,298
2093 6,384,792 11,382,352
2092 6,317,235 11,464,817
2091 6,249,912 11,546,872
2090 6,182,993 11,630,335
2089 6,116,439 11,713,468
2088 6,050,282 11,796,733
2087 5,984,646 11,880,373
2086 5,919,506 11,966,550
2085 5,854,810 12,052,744
2084 5,790,733 12,140,454
2083 5,727,107 12,229,714
2082 5,663,726 12,319,480
2081 5,600,872 12,412,385
2080 5,538,952 12,507,333
2079 5,477,309 12,603,302
2078 5,416,092 12,700,870
2077 5,355,430 12,799,985
2076 5,295,298 12,900,610
2075 5,235,611 13,002,848
2074 5,176,349 13,107,513
2073 5,117,758 13,213,407
2072 5,059,696 13,323,211
2071 5,002,249 13,435,661
2070 4,945,273 13,550,449
2069 4,888,911 13,667,892
2068 4,833,090 13,786,771
2067 4,777,814 13,909,141
2066 4,723,056 14,034,214
2065 4,668,810 14,163,381
2064 4,614,957 14,293,294
2063 4,561,622 14,424,068
2062 4,509,442 14,557,025
2061 4,457,910 14,689,897
2060 4,406,963 14,821,441
2059 4,356,604 14,952,855
2058 4,306,842 15,082,857
2057 4,257,533 15,211,914
2056 4,208,980 15,340,213
2055 4,160,635 15,467,019
2054 4,113,078 15,590,545
2053 4,065,870 15,712,155
2052 4,019,393 15,834,374
2051 3,973,445 15,954,507
2050 3,927,949 16,073,070
2049 3,882,963 16,192,498
2048 3,838,380 16,311,535
2047 3,794,282 16,430,565
2046 3,750,671 16,547,661
2045 3,707,573 16,665,026
2044 3,665,008 16,783,383
2043 3,623,031 16,900,955
2042 3,581,673 17,018,000
2041 3,540,989 17,136,818
2040 3,500,991 17,253,674
2039 3,461,758 17,370,310
2038 3,423,310 17,488,193
2037 3,385,696 17,604,853
2036 3,348,948 17,721,511
2035 3,313,100 17,837,396
2034 3,278,067 17,950,976
2033 3,243,892 18,064,449
2032 3,210,644 18,176,399
2031 3,178,257 18,288,437
2030 3,146,733 18,399,699
2029 3,112,748 18,511,331
2028 3,075,676 18,621,197
2027 3,035,492 18,730,482
2026 2,985,826 18,839,108
2025 2,926,071 18,946,392
2024 2,857,822 19,051,804
2023 2,656,032 19,061,062
2022 2,657,333 19,048,502
2021 2,504,910 19,122,059
2020 2,794,148 19,265,250
2019 2,638,657 19,371,648
2018 2,580,734 19,473,970
2017 2,545,820 19,588,715
2016 2,477,113 19,702,267
2015 2,344,557 19,815,616
2014 2,151,745 19,908,979
2013 1,916,426 19,983,693
2012 1,722,438 20,058,035
2011 1,624,761 20,147,528
2010 1,616,832 20,246,871
2009 1,608,903 20,367,487
2008 1,426,938 20,537,875
2007 1,208,595 20,882,982
2006 972,831 21,193,760
2005 825,408 21,319,685
2004 773,332 21,451,748
2003 744,682 21,574,326
2002 711,205 21,730,496
2001 677,925 22,131,970
2000 644,989 22,442,971
1999 612,500 22,472,040
1998 580,540 22,507,344
1997 550,500 22,553,978
1996 529,019 22,619,004
1995 514,325 22,684,270
1994 499,459 22,730,211
1993 484,545 22,763,280
1992 469,657 22,794,284
1991 454,853 23,001,155
1990 440,175 23,201,835
1989 425,646 23,161,458
1988 411,264 23,057,662
1987 397,005 22,949,430
1986 382,422 22,836,841
1985 365,940 22,732,999
1984 347,878 22,640,547
1983 329,709 22,560,478
1982 311,537 22,475,741
1981 293,553 22,353,070
1980 275,913 22,207,282
1979 258,670 22,090,488
1978 241,808 21,951,464
1977 225,285 21,756,096
1976 209,052 21,551,634
1975 193,087 21,293,583
1974 177,362 21,029,429
1973 161,841 20,835,681
1972 146,506 20,657,957
1971 131,346 20,461,567
1970 116,350 20,250,398
1969 103,025 20,009,141
1968 91,749 19,799,831
1967 81,439 19,534,242
1966 72,192 19,215,450
1965 64,065 19,031,576
1964 56,867 18,919,126
1963 50,380 18,797,850
1962 44,630 18,676,550
1961 39,680 18,555,250
1960 36,010 18,406,905

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/qatar/romania | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Qatar increased by 1,504,282 people (a 154.6% growth), while Romania lost 1,491,493 people (a 7.04% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Qatar gained 522,147 people (a 21.1% growth), while Romania's population decreased by 863,159 people (a 4.38% decline).

Qatar was ranked 156th most populous country in 2006 and is 136th in 2026. Romania was ranked 51st in 2006 and ranked 70th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Qatar's population will grow by 31% to 3,927,949 people with a rank change from 136th to 134th. The population of Romania will decrease by 14.7% to 16,073,070 people and rank change from 70th to 81st.

Qatar is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 6.86M people, while Romania's population already peaked in 1990 at 23.2M people and is projected to decrease to 10.8M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Qatar
Factual

Projection
Romania
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Qatar Romania
2100 1.01% -0.77%
2099 1.02% -0.76%
2098 1.03% -0.75%
2097 1.04% -0.74%
2096 1.05% -0.74%
2095 1.06% -0.72%
2094 1.06% -0.73%
2093 1.07% -0.72%
2092 1.08% -0.71%
2091 1.08% -0.72%
2090 1.09% -0.71%
2089 1.09% -0.71%
2088 1.1% -0.7%
2087 1.1% -0.72%
2086 1.11% -0.72%
2085 1.11% -0.72%
2084 1.11% -0.73%
2083 1.12% -0.73%
2082 1.12% -0.75%
2081 1.12% -0.76%
2080 1.13% -0.76%
2079 1.13% -0.77%
2078 1.13% -0.77%
2077 1.14% -0.78%
2076 1.14% -0.79%
2075 1.14% -0.8%
2074 1.14% -0.8%
2073 1.15% -0.82%
2072 1.15% -0.84%
2071 1.15% -0.85%
2070 1.15% -0.86%
2069 1.15% -0.86%
2068 1.16% -0.88%
2067 1.16% -0.89%
2066 1.16% -0.91%
2065 1.17% -0.91%
2064 1.17% -0.91%
2063 1.16% -0.91%
2062 1.16% -0.9%
2061 1.16% -0.89%
2060 1.16% -0.88%
2059 1.16% -0.86%
2058 1.16% -0.85%
2057 1.15% -0.84%
2056 1.16% -0.82%
2055 1.16% -0.79%
2054 1.16% -0.77%
2053 1.16% -0.77%
2052 1.16% -0.75%
2051 1.16% -0.74%
2050 1.16% -0.74%
2049 1.16% -0.73%
2048 1.16% -0.72%
2047 1.16% -0.71%
2046 1.16% -0.7%
2045 1.16% -0.71%
2044 1.16% -0.7%
2043 1.15% -0.69%
2042 1.15% -0.69%
2041 1.14% -0.68%
2040 1.13% -0.67%
2039 1.12% -0.67%
2038 1.11% -0.66%
2037 1.1% -0.66%
2036 1.08% -0.65%
2035 1.07% -0.63%
2034 1.05% -0.63%
2033 1.04% -0.62%
2032 1.02% -0.61%
2031 1% -0.6%
2030 1.09% -0.6%
2029 1.21% -0.59%
2028 1.32% -0.58%
2027 1.66% -0.58%
2026 2.04% -0.57%
2025 2.39% -0.55%
2024 7.6% -0.05%
2023 -0.05% 0.07%
2022 6.08% -0.38%
2021 -10.4% -0.74%
2020 5.89% -0.55%
2019 2.24% -0.53%
2018 1.37% -0.59%
2017 2.77% -0.58%
2016 5.65% -0.57%
2015 8.96% -0.47%
2014 12.3% -0.37%
2013 11.3% -0.37%
2012 6.01% -0.44%
2011 0.49% -0.49%
2010 0.49% -0.59%
2009 12.8% -0.83%
2008 18.1% -1.65%
2007 24.2% -1.47%
2006 17.9% -0.59%
2005 6.73% -0.62%
2004 3.85% -0.57%
2003 4.71% -0.72%
2002 4.91% -1.81%
2001 5.11% -1.39%
2000 5.3% -0.13%
1999 5.51% -0.16%
1998 5.46% -0.21%
1997 4.06% -0.29%
1996 2.86% -0.29%
1995 2.98% -0.2%
1994 3.08% -0.15%
1993 3.17% -0.14%
1992 3.25% -0.9%
1991 3.33% -0.86%
1990 3.41% 0.17%
1989 3.5% 0.45%
1988 3.59% 0.47%
1987 3.81% 0.49%
1986 4.5% 0.46%
1985 5.19% 0.41%
1984 5.51% 0.35%
1983 5.83% 0.38%
1982 6.13% 0.55%
1981 6.39% 0.66%
1980 6.67% 0.53%
1979 6.97% 0.63%
1978 7.33% 0.9%
1977 7.77% 0.95%
1976 8.27% 1.21%
1975 8.87% 1.26%
1974 9.59% 0.93%
1973 10.5% 0.86%
1972 11.5% 0.96%
1971 12.9% 1.04%
1970 12.9% 1.21%
1969 12.3% 1.06%
1968 12.7% 1.36%
1967 12.8% 1.66%
1966 12.7% 0.97%
1965 12.7% 0.59%
1964 12.9% 0.65%
1963 12.9% 0.65%
1962 12.5% 0.65%
1961 10.2% 0.81%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/qatar/romania | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Qatar grew by 7.6%, while Romania's population declined by 0.05%.

Live population counters

Qatar Romania
Current population
2999260
18839108
Population rank 136/197 70/197
Percent of world population 0.04% 0.23%
One net population change
2.6 minutes
56.8 minutes
One birth every
20 minutes
3.45 minutes
One death every
3.55 hours
2.17 minutes
Daily growth/decline +553 -25
Annual growth/decline +201,790 -9,258
Annual growth/decline rate +7.6% -0.05%
Population growth rate rank 1/197 169/197
One migration net change every
14.5 minutes
18.1 minutes
Annual migration change +36,288 -29,041
Net migration rank 26/196 163/196
Foreign-born residents 2,337,000 655,579
Foreign-born residents rank 31/195 73/195
Foreign-born share of population 76.7% 3.4%
Foreign-born share rank 1/195 112/195

Natural population change vs migration

Qatar
Natural

Migration
Romania
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Qatar Romania
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 36,288 - -29,041
2024 - 46,105 - -28,466
2023 23,845 39,995 -89,587 -27,780
2022 24,360 80,004 -93,338 89,076
2021 21,297 24,501 -141,504 -17,731
2020 25,128 -50,433 -100,179 -13,202
2019 24,112 10,557 -60,053 -27,909
2018 23,340 12,465 -62,316 -33,018
2017 23,244 46,719 -50,930 -33,081
2016 22,416 119,725 -53,196 -33,073
2015 22,568 177,467 -59,447 -35,751
2014 21,699 194,712 -55,745 -35,448
2013 19,669 133,520 -59,951 -34,910
2012 17,681 77,091 -54,157 -37,589
2011 16,543 77,228 -56,413 -102,769
2010 16,225 90,620 -46,567 -122,364
2009 15,595 123,217 -34,625 -137,953
2008 14,062 165,572 -30,806 -144,368
2007 11,351 245,703 -37,590 -133,089
2006 10,225 204,236 -38,148 -132,777
2005 11,392 68,993 -40,508 -131,176
2004 11,242 12,531 -42,904 -117,432
2003 11,291 22,234 -56,093 -107,139
2002 11,062 22,356 -58,673 -106,585
2001 10,683 22,456 -37,625 -91,154
2000 9,974 22,769 -22,443 -92,451
1999 9,431 22,815 -31,461 -82,590
1998 9,055 22,618 -33,761 -81,366
1997 8,846 19,547 -42,853 -88,734
1996 9,049 5,517 -56,548 -70,799
1995 9,186 5,634 -36,295 -73,779
1994 9,257 5,660 -18,184 -76,246
1993 9,250 5,670 -13,658 -73,475
1992 9,189 5,670 -4,559 -63,200
1991 9,182 5,562 25,301 -36,824
1990 9,388 5,216 69,605 -38,157
1989 9,407 5,045 122,756 -33,866
1988 9,198 5,118 126,817 -48,911
1987 8,806 5,405 128,517 -42,868
1986 8,439 6,512 134,737 -50,450
1985 8,212 9,797 111,392 -28,108
1984 7,997 10,113 117,731 -24,629
1983 7,765 10,462 87,986 3,093
1982 7,489 10,634 119,121 -4,725
1981 7,202 10,644 156,472 -20,870
1980 6,894 10,540 168,776 -16,668
1979 6,579 10,466 194,397 -29,600
1978 6,246 10,434 204,148 -31,427
1977 5,925 10,445 215,385 -28,135
1976 5,598 10,494 213,361 18,748
1975 5,289 10,549 219,324 9,125
1974 5,015 10,603 235,530 6,725
1973 4,780 10,641 175,020 58,651
1972 4,581 10,663 198,316 61,920
1971 4,433 10,644 206,662 74,473
1970 4,346 10,579 234,905 71,919
1969 3,941 7,790 264,120 74,851
1968 3,547 7,266 338,577 33,601
1967 3,167 6,637 347,709 37,282
1966 2,811 5,880 115,293 -25,458
1965 2,472 5,083 114,190 -60,430
1964 2,150 4,686 134,326 -59,500
1963 1,854 4,283 139,104 -58,076
1962 1,589 3,773 130,736 -56,152
1961 1,357 3,186 163,286 -54,642
1960 1,220 1,586 191,431 -55,397

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/qatar/romania | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 26.1% of the population change in Qatar is from natural causes (a gain of 232,009 people) and 73.9% is from migration (a gain of 655,712 people). In Romania 82% is from natural causes (a loss of 766,295 people) and 18% is from migration (a loss of 167,917 people).

As of 2024, 2,337,000 residents or 76.7% of the population were not native-born in Qatar, compared to 655,579 people or 3.4% in Romania.

Biggest cities by population

Qatar
City Population
Doha 1.19M
Al Khor 31.5K
Romania
City Population
Bucharest 1.72M
Cluj-Napoca 287K
Iasi 272K
Constanta 264K
Timisoara 251K
Brasov 238K
Craiova 234K
Galati 218K
Oradea 183K
Ploiesti 181K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/qatar/romania | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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