The latest officially reported population of Afghanistan was 42,647,492 in 2024 vs 19,069,340 people in Romania in 2024. In 2025, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Afghanistan's population is 44,810,409 people compared to 18,962,595 in Romania.
Population statistics:
- Afghanistan's population is 2.36 times bigger than Romania's.
- Afghanistan is ranked the 36th most populous country in the world, while Romania is the 69th.
- The countries together account for 0.77% of the world: 0.54% for Afghanistan vs 0.23% for Romania.
- For the last 10 years, Afghanistan has had an average growth rate of +2.76% per year vs -0.42% in Romania.
- Since 2005, the population of Afghanistan has increased from 24.4M people to 44.8M (83.6% growth), while Romania has declined from 21.3M to 19M (11.1% decline).
- Afghanistan is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 130M people, while Romania's population already peaked in 1990 at 23.2M people and is projected to decrease to 10.8M people by 2100.
Afghanistan vs Romania: live population counter
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
44810409
|
18962595
|
| Population rank | 36/197 | 69/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.54% | 0.23% |
| One net population change |
26.4 seconds
|
53.3 minutes
|
| One birth every |
21.5 seconds
|
3.45 minutes
|
| One death every |
2.19 minutes
|
2.17 minutes
|
| One migration net change every |
11.9 minutes
|
18.5 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -44,089 | -28,466 |
| Daily growth/decline | +3,268 | +27 |
| Annual growth/decline | +1,192,731 | +9,861 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +2.88% | +0.05% |
| Population growth rate rank | 20/197 | 162/197 |
Afghanistan and Romania: population history and growth rate by year chart
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 9,035,043 | 18,406,905 | - | - |
| 1961 | 9,214,083 | 18,555,250 | 1.98% | 0.81% |
| 1962 | 9,404,406 | 18,676,550 | 2.07% | 0.65% |
| 1963 | 9,604,487 | 18,797,850 | 2.13% | 0.65% |
| 1964 | 9,814,318 | 18,919,126 | 2.18% | 0.65% |
| 1965 | 10,036,008 | 19,031,576 | 2.26% | 0.59% |
| 1966 | 10,266,395 | 19,215,450 | 2.3% | 0.97% |
| 1967 | 10,505,959 | 19,534,242 | 2.33% | 1.66% |
| 1968 | 10,756,922 | 19,799,831 | 2.39% | 1.36% |
| 1969 | 11,017,409 | 20,009,141 | 2.42% | 1.06% |
| 1970 | 11,290,128 | 20,250,398 | 2.48% | 1.21% |
| 1971 | 11,567,667 | 20,461,567 | 2.46% | 1.04% |
| 1972 | 11,853,696 | 20,657,957 | 2.47% | 0.96% |
| 1973 | 12,157,999 | 20,835,681 | 2.57% | 0.86% |
| 1974 | 12,469,127 | 21,029,429 | 2.56% | 0.93% |
| 1975 | 12,773,954 | 21,293,583 | 2.44% | 1.26% |
| 1976 | 13,059,851 | 21,551,634 | 2.24% | 1.21% |
| 1977 | 13,340,756 | 21,756,096 | 2.15% | 0.95% |
| 1978 | 13,611,441 | 21,951,464 | 2.03% | 0.9% |
| 1979 | 13,655,567 | 22,090,488 | 0.32% | 0.63% |
| 1980 | 13,169,311 | 22,207,282 | -3.56% | 0.53% |
| 1981 | 11,937,581 | 22,353,070 | -9.35% | 0.66% |
| 1982 | 10,991,378 | 22,475,741 | -7.93% | 0.55% |
| 1983 | 10,917,982 | 22,560,478 | -0.67% | 0.38% |
| 1984 | 11,190,221 | 22,640,547 | 2.49% | 0.35% |
| 1985 | 11,426,852 | 22,732,999 | 2.11% | 0.41% |
| 1986 | 11,420,074 | 22,836,841 | -0.06% | 0.46% |
| 1987 | 11,387,818 | 22,949,430 | -0.28% | 0.49% |
| 1988 | 11,523,298 | 23,057,662 | 1.19% | 0.47% |
| 1989 | 11,874,088 | 23,161,458 | 3.04% | 0.45% |
| 1990 | 12,045,660 | 23,201,835 | 1.44% | 0.17% |
| 1991 | 12,238,879 | 23,001,155 | 1.6% | -0.86% |
| 1992 | 13,278,974 | 22,794,284 | 8.5% | -0.9% |
| 1993 | 14,943,172 | 22,763,280 | 12.5% | -0.14% |
| 1994 | 16,250,794 | 22,730,211 | 8.75% | -0.15% |
| 1995 | 17,065,836 | 22,684,270 | 5.02% | -0.2% |
| 1996 | 17,763,266 | 22,619,004 | 4.09% | -0.29% |
| 1997 | 18,452,091 | 22,553,978 | 3.88% | -0.29% |
| 1998 | 19,159,996 | 22,507,344 | 3.84% | -0.21% |
| 1999 | 19,887,785 | 22,472,040 | 3.8% | -0.16% |
| 2000 | 20,130,327 | 22,442,971 | 1.22% | -0.13% |
| 2001 | 20,284,307 | 22,131,970 | 0.76% | -1.39% |
| 2002 | 21,378,117 | 21,730,496 | 5.39% | -1.81% |
| 2003 | 22,733,049 | 21,574,326 | 6.34% | -0.72% |
| 2004 | 23,560,654 | 21,451,748 | 3.64% | -0.57% |
| 2005 | 24,404,567 | 21,319,685 | 3.58% | -0.62% |
| 2006 | 25,424,094 | 21,193,760 | 4.18% | -0.59% |
| 2007 | 25,909,852 | 20,882,982 | 1.91% | -1.47% |
| 2008 | 26,482,622 | 20,537,875 | 2.21% | -1.65% |
| 2009 | 27,466,101 | 20,367,487 | 3.71% | -0.83% |
| 2010 | 28,284,089 | 20,246,871 | 2.98% | -0.59% |
| 2011 | 29,347,708 | 20,147,528 | 3.76% | -0.49% |
| 2012 | 30,560,034 | 20,058,035 | 4.13% | -0.44% |
| 2013 | 31,622,704 | 19,983,693 | 3.48% | -0.37% |
| 2014 | 32,792,523 | 19,908,979 | 3.7% | -0.37% |
| 2015 | 33,831,764 | 19,815,616 | 3.17% | -0.47% |
| 2016 | 34,700,612 | 19,702,267 | 2.57% | -0.57% |
| 2017 | 35,688,935 | 19,588,715 | 2.85% | -0.58% |
| 2018 | 36,743,039 | 19,473,970 | 2.95% | -0.59% |
| 2019 | 37,856,121 | 19,371,648 | 3.03% | -0.53% |
| 2020 | 39,068,979 | 19,265,250 | 3.2% | -0.55% |
| 2021 | 40,000,412 | 19,122,059 | 2.38% | -0.74% |
| 2022 | 40,578,842 | 19,048,502 | 1.45% | -0.38% |
| 2023 | 41,454,761 | 19,059,479 | 2.16% | 0.06% |
| 2024 | 42,647,492 | 19,069,340 | 2.88% | 0.05% |
| 2025 | 43,844,105 | 18,962,595 | 2.81% | -0.56% |
| 2026 | 45,047,056 | 18,854,232 | 2.74% | -0.57% |
| 2027 | 46,258,902 | 18,744,883 | 2.69% | -0.58% |
| 2028 | 47,470,560 | 18,634,894 | 2.62% | -0.59% |
| 2029 | 48,725,707 | 18,523,736 | 2.64% | -0.6% |
| 2030 | 50,039,392 | 18,411,878 | 2.7% | -0.6% |
| 2031 | 51,375,991 | 18,299,820 | 2.67% | -0.61% |
| 2032 | 52,707,835 | 18,187,406 | 2.59% | -0.61% |
| 2033 | 54,044,241 | 18,074,282 | 2.54% | -0.62% |
| 2034 | 55,359,451 | 17,960,330 | 2.43% | -0.63% |
| 2035 | 56,647,220 | 17,845,182 | 2.33% | -0.64% |
| 2036 | 57,953,651 | 17,728,480 | 2.31% | -0.65% |
| 2037 | 59,279,025 | 17,611,384 | 2.29% | -0.66% |
| 2038 | 60,597,829 | 17,493,684 | 2.22% | -0.67% |
| 2039 | 61,944,459 | 17,375,991 | 2.22% | -0.67% |
| 2040 | 63,347,863 | 17,258,810 | 2.27% | -0.67% |
| 2041 | 64,738,834 | 17,140,535 | 2.2% | -0.69% |
| 2042 | 66,060,206 | 17,022,168 | 2.04% | -0.69% |
| 2043 | 67,375,149 | 16,904,427 | 1.99% | -0.69% |
| 2044 | 68,703,950 | 16,786,029 | 1.97% | -0.7% |
| 2045 | 70,021,184 | 16,667,734 | 1.92% | -0.7% |
| 2046 | 71,384,682 | 16,550,066 | 1.95% | -0.71% |
| 2047 | 72,756,288 | 16,431,566 | 1.92% | -0.72% |
| 2048 | 74,109,717 | 16,312,099 | 1.86% | -0.73% |
| 2049 | 75,515,588 | 16,192,424 | 1.9% | -0.73% |
| 2050 | 76,885,118 | 16,072,989 | 1.81% | -0.74% |
From 2005 to 2015, the population of Afghanistan increased by 9,427,197 people (a 38.6% growth), while Romania lost 1,504,069 people (a 7.05% decline).
For the next 10 years, from 2015 to 2025, Afghanistan gained 10,978,645 (a 32.5% growth), while Romania's population decreased by -853,021 (a 4.3% decline).
Afghanistan was ranked 45th most populous country in 2005 and is 36th in 2025. Romania was ranked 50th in 2005 and ranked 69th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 25 years (in 2050) Afghanistan's population will grow by 71.6% to 76,885,118 people with a rank change from 36th to 25th. The population of Romania will decrease by 15.2% to 16,072,989 people and rank change from 69th to 81st.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Kabul | 4.27M |
| Kandahar | 614K |
| Herat | 556K |
| Mazar-i-Sharif | 469K |
| Kunduz | 357K |
| Jalalabad | 263K |
| Lashkargah | 202K |
| Sheberghan | 176K |
| Khost | 160K |
| Ghazni | 143K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Afghanistan and Romania
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 66.5 years | 76.2 years |
| Average age | 22.1 years | 42.5 years |
| Median age | 18.2 years | 43.8 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 50.5:49.5 | 48.4:51.6 |
| Fertility rate | 4.84 births per woman | 1.71 births per woman |
| Population density | 169.4 ppl/mi² | 214.7 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Population
Growth rate visualization in other countries
Growth rate
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