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Population in Croatia compared to Romania: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Croatia was 3,866,200 in 2024 vs 19,051,804 people in Romania in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Croatia's population is 3,812,193 people compared to 18,839,108 in Romania.

Population statistics:

  • Romania's population is 4.94 times bigger than Croatia's.
  • Croatia is ranked the 129th most populous country in the world, while Romania is the 70th.
  • The countries together account for 0.27% of the world: 0.05% for Croatia vs 0.23% for Romania.
  • For the last 10 years, Croatia has had an average growth rate of -0.82% per year vs -0.43% in Romania.
  • Since 2006, the population of Croatia has decreased from 4.31M people to 3.81M (11.6% decline), while Romania has declined from 21.2M to 18.8M (11.1% decline).

Croatia vs Romania: population by year and forecast

Croatia
Factual

Projection
Romania
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Croatia Romania
2100 2,137,465 10,801,385
2099 2,155,186 10,885,505
2098 2,173,108 10,969,050
2097 2,190,995 11,052,086
2096 2,209,326 11,134,776
2095 2,227,698 11,217,462
2094 2,246,224 11,299,298
2093 2,264,550 11,382,352
2092 2,283,068 11,464,817
2091 2,301,556 11,546,872
2090 2,319,851 11,630,335
2089 2,338,604 11,713,468
2088 2,357,581 11,796,733
2087 2,376,274 11,880,373
2086 2,395,139 11,966,550
2085 2,414,304 12,052,744
2084 2,433,813 12,140,454
2083 2,453,361 12,229,714
2082 2,473,204 12,319,480
2081 2,493,128 12,412,385
2080 2,513,378 12,507,333
2079 2,534,101 12,603,302
2078 2,554,982 12,700,870
2077 2,576,370 12,799,985
2076 2,597,887 12,900,610
2075 2,619,688 13,002,848
2074 2,641,342 13,107,513
2073 2,663,253 13,213,407
2072 2,685,714 13,323,211
2071 2,708,053 13,435,661
2070 2,730,187 13,550,449
2069 2,753,302 13,667,892
2068 2,776,996 13,786,771
2067 2,800,742 13,909,141
2066 2,824,811 14,034,214
2065 2,848,913 14,163,381
2064 2,872,881 14,293,294
2063 2,897,651 14,424,068
2062 2,922,653 14,557,025
2061 2,947,832 14,689,897
2060 2,973,162 14,821,441
2059 2,998,389 14,952,855
2058 3,023,822 15,082,857
2057 3,049,085 15,211,914
2056 3,074,796 15,340,213
2055 3,100,195 15,467,019
2054 3,125,459 15,590,545
2053 3,151,016 15,712,155
2052 3,176,316 15,834,374
2051 3,201,973 15,954,507
2050 3,227,869 16,073,070
2049 3,253,597 16,192,498
2048 3,279,316 16,311,535
2047 3,305,051 16,430,565
2046 3,330,260 16,547,661
2045 3,355,638 16,665,026
2044 3,381,196 16,783,383
2043 3,406,105 16,900,955
2042 3,430,854 17,018,000
2041 3,455,487 17,136,818
2040 3,479,631 17,253,674
2039 3,503,577 17,370,310
2038 3,527,583 17,488,193
2037 3,551,581 17,604,853
2036 3,574,520 17,721,511
2035 3,596,996 17,837,396
2034 3,620,363 17,950,976
2033 3,643,692 18,064,449
2032 3,667,478 18,176,399
2031 3,691,842 18,288,437
2030 3,715,373 18,399,699
2029 3,739,203 18,511,331
2028 3,762,505 18,621,197
2027 3,787,023 18,730,482
2026 3,812,193 18,839,108
2025 3,838,346 18,946,392
2024 3,866,200 19,051,804
2023 3,859,686 19,061,062
2022 3,855,641 19,048,502
2021 3,878,981 19,122,059
2020 3,914,206 19,265,250
2019 3,949,390 19,371,648
2018 3,988,775 19,473,970
2017 4,041,407 19,588,715
2016 4,106,867 19,702,267
2015 4,151,725 19,815,616
2014 4,201,598 19,908,979
2013 4,233,922 19,983,693
2012 4,260,368 20,058,035
2011 4,280,622 20,147,528
2010 4,295,427 20,246,871
2009 4,305,181 20,367,487
2008 4,309,705 20,537,875
2007 4,310,217 20,882,982
2006 4,311,159 21,193,760
2005 4,310,145 21,319,685
2004 4,304,600 21,451,748
2003 4,303,399 21,574,326
2002 4,302,174 21,730,496
2001 4,299,642 22,131,970
2000 4,468,302 22,442,971
1999 4,512,597 22,472,040
1998 4,532,135 22,507,344
1997 4,534,920 22,553,978
1996 4,557,097 22,619,004
1995 4,620,030 22,684,270
1994 4,652,024 22,730,211
1993 4,600,463 22,763,280
1992 4,575,818 22,794,284
1991 4,689,022 23,001,155
1990 4,777,368 23,201,835
1989 4,767,260 23,161,458
1988 4,755,207 23,057,662
1987 4,739,745 22,949,430
1986 4,721,446 22,836,841
1985 4,701,417 22,732,999
1984 4,680,285 22,640,547
1983 4,658,254 22,560,478
1982 4,634,234 22,475,741
1981 4,611,509 22,353,070
1980 4,599,782 22,207,282
1979 4,594,778 22,090,488
1978 4,581,085 21,951,464
1977 4,559,571 21,756,096
1976 4,535,934 21,551,634
1975 4,512,082 21,293,583
1974 4,490,660 21,029,429
1973 4,470,161 20,835,681
1972 4,450,564 20,657,957
1971 4,431,275 20,461,567
1970 4,412,252 20,250,398
1969 4,391,490 20,009,141
1968 4,365,628 19,799,831
1967 4,338,683 19,534,242
1966 4,310,701 19,215,450
1965 4,280,923 19,031,576
1964 4,252,876 18,919,126
1963 4,225,675 18,797,850
1962 4,196,712 18,676,550
1961 4,167,292 18,555,250
1960 4,140,181 18,406,905

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/croatia/romania | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Croatia decreased by 204,292 people (a 4.74% decline), while Romania lost 1,491,493 people (a 7.04% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Croatia lost 294,674 people (a 7.18% decline), while Romania's population decreased by 863,159 people (a 4.38% decline).

Croatia was ranked 120th most populous country in 2006 and is 129th in 2026. Romania was ranked 51st in 2006 and ranked 70th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Croatia's population will shrink by 15.3% to 3,227,869 people with a rank change from 129th to 139th. The population of Romania will decrease by 14.7% to 16,073,070 people and rank change from 70th to 81st.

Both countries are in a period of decline and in 50 years are projected to lose 31.9% of the population in Croatia and 31.5% in Romania.

Population growth rate by year

Croatia
Factual

Projection
Romania
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Croatia Romania
2100 -0.82% -0.77%
2099 -0.82% -0.76%
2098 -0.82% -0.75%
2097 -0.83% -0.74%
2096 -0.82% -0.74%
2095 -0.82% -0.72%
2094 -0.81% -0.73%
2093 -0.81% -0.72%
2092 -0.8% -0.71%
2091 -0.79% -0.72%
2090 -0.8% -0.71%
2089 -0.8% -0.71%
2088 -0.79% -0.7%
2087 -0.79% -0.72%
2086 -0.79% -0.72%
2085 -0.8% -0.72%
2084 -0.8% -0.73%
2083 -0.8% -0.73%
2082 -0.8% -0.75%
2081 -0.81% -0.76%
2080 -0.82% -0.76%
2079 -0.82% -0.77%
2078 -0.83% -0.77%
2077 -0.83% -0.78%
2076 -0.83% -0.79%
2075 -0.82% -0.8%
2074 -0.82% -0.8%
2073 -0.84% -0.82%
2072 -0.82% -0.84%
2071 -0.81% -0.85%
2070 -0.84% -0.86%
2069 -0.85% -0.86%
2068 -0.85% -0.88%
2067 -0.85% -0.89%
2066 -0.85% -0.91%
2065 -0.83% -0.91%
2064 -0.85% -0.91%
2063 -0.86% -0.91%
2062 -0.85% -0.9%
2061 -0.85% -0.89%
2060 -0.84% -0.88%
2059 -0.84% -0.86%
2058 -0.83% -0.85%
2057 -0.84% -0.84%
2056 -0.82% -0.82%
2055 -0.81% -0.79%
2054 -0.81% -0.77%
2053 -0.8% -0.77%
2052 -0.8% -0.75%
2051 -0.8% -0.74%
2050 -0.79% -0.74%
2049 -0.78% -0.73%
2048 -0.78% -0.72%
2047 -0.76% -0.71%
2046 -0.76% -0.7%
2045 -0.76% -0.71%
2044 -0.73% -0.7%
2043 -0.72% -0.69%
2042 -0.71% -0.69%
2041 -0.69% -0.68%
2040 -0.68% -0.67%
2039 -0.68% -0.67%
2038 -0.68% -0.66%
2037 -0.64% -0.66%
2036 -0.62% -0.65%
2035 -0.65% -0.63%
2034 -0.64% -0.63%
2033 -0.65% -0.62%
2032 -0.66% -0.61%
2031 -0.63% -0.6%
2030 -0.64% -0.6%
2029 -0.62% -0.59%
2028 -0.65% -0.58%
2027 -0.66% -0.58%
2026 -0.68% -0.57%
2025 -0.72% -0.55%
2024 0.17% -0.05%
2023 0.1% 0.07%
2022 -0.6% -0.38%
2021 -0.9% -0.74%
2020 -0.89% -0.55%
2019 -0.99% -0.53%
2018 -1.3% -0.59%
2017 -1.59% -0.58%
2016 -1.08% -0.57%
2015 -1.19% -0.47%
2014 -0.76% -0.37%
2013 -0.62% -0.37%
2012 -0.47% -0.44%
2011 -0.34% -0.49%
2010 -0.23% -0.59%
2009 -0.1% -0.83%
2008 -0.01% -1.65%
2007 -0.02% -1.47%
2006 0.02% -0.59%
2005 0.13% -0.62%
2004 0.03% -0.57%
2003 0.03% -0.72%
2002 0.06% -1.81%
2001 -3.77% -1.39%
2000 -0.98% -0.13%
1999 -0.43% -0.16%
1998 -0.06% -0.21%
1997 -0.49% -0.29%
1996 -1.36% -0.29%
1995 -0.69% -0.2%
1994 1.12% -0.15%
1993 0.54% -0.14%
1992 -2.41% -0.9%
1991 -1.85% -0.86%
1990 0.21% 0.17%
1989 0.25% 0.45%
1988 0.33% 0.47%
1987 0.39% 0.49%
1986 0.43% 0.46%
1985 0.45% 0.41%
1984 0.47% 0.35%
1983 0.52% 0.38%
1982 0.49% 0.55%
1981 0.25% 0.66%
1980 0.11% 0.53%
1979 0.3% 0.63%
1978 0.47% 0.9%
1977 0.52% 0.95%
1976 0.53% 1.21%
1975 0.48% 1.26%
1974 0.46% 0.93%
1973 0.44% 0.86%
1972 0.44% 0.96%
1971 0.43% 1.04%
1970 0.47% 1.21%
1969 0.59% 1.06%
1968 0.62% 1.36%
1967 0.65% 1.66%
1966 0.7% 0.97%
1965 0.66% 0.59%
1964 0.64% 0.65%
1963 0.69% 0.65%
1962 0.71% 0.65%
1961 0.65% 0.81%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/croatia/romania | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Croatia grew by 0.17%, while Romania's population declined by 0.05%.

Live population counters

Croatia Romania
Current population
3812193
18839108
Population rank 129/197 70/197
Percent of world population 0.05% 0.23%
One net population change
1.34 hours
56.8 minutes
One birth every
16.4 minutes
3.45 minutes
One death every
10.2 minutes
2.17 minutes
Daily growth/decline +18 -25
Annual growth/decline +6,514 -9,258
Annual growth/decline rate +0.17% -0.05%
Population growth rate rank 157/197 169/197
One migration net change every
2.52 hours
18.1 minutes
Annual migration change -3,481 -29,041
Net migration rank 112/196 163/196
Foreign-born residents 527,831 655,579
Foreign-born residents rank 78/195 73/195
Foreign-born share of population 13.6% 3.4%
Foreign-born share rank 50/195 112/195

Natural population change vs migration

Croatia
Natural

Migration
Romania
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Croatia Romania
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -3,481 - -29,041
2024 - -5,186 - -28,466
2023 -19,298 10,202 -89,587 -27,780
2022 -23,134 11,681 -93,338 89,076
2021 -26,377 -4,517 -141,504 -17,731
2020 -20,354 -8,552 -100,179 -13,202
2019 -15,008 -13,239 -60,053 -27,909
2018 -15,557 -25,016 -62,316 -33,018
2017 -16,570 -44,557 -50,930 -33,081
2016 -13,553 -32,144 -53,196 -33,073
2015 -16,607 -27,501 -59,447 -35,751
2014 -11,345 -13,127 -55,745 -35,448
2013 -10,162 -6,245 -59,951 -34,910
2012 -9,799 -4,794 -54,157 -37,589
2011 -9,846 -17,463 -56,413 -102,769
2010 -8,591 -3,995 -46,567 -122,364
2009 -7,319 1,358 -34,625 -137,953
2008 -8,188 6,495 -30,806 -144,368
2007 -10,335 8,893 -37,590 -133,089
2006 -8,669 10,852 -38,148 -132,777
2005 -9,022 10,629 -40,508 -131,176
2004 -9,040 15,445 -42,904 -117,432
2003 -12,480 12,556 -56,093 -107,139
2002 -10,325 10,306 -58,673 -106,585
2001 -8,599 19,298 -37,625 -91,154
2000 -6,255 -47,629 -22,443 -92,451
1999 -6,769 -47,418 -31,461 -82,590
1998 -4,985 -47,931 -33,761 -81,366
1997 3,175 -52,897 -42,853 -88,734
1996 3,190 -53,688 -56,548 -70,799
1995 0 -51,882 -36,295 -73,779
1994 -930 -50,444 -18,184 -76,246
1993 -2,301 -49,615 -13,658 -73,475
1992 -4,576 -47,865 -4,559 -63,200
1991 -2,813 -31,968 25,301 -36,824
1990 3,344 9,538 69,605 -38,157
1989 3,337 8,471 122,756 -33,866
1988 5,707 7,242 126,817 -48,911
1987 6,161 6,956 128,517 -42,868
1986 8,499 6,261 134,737 -50,450
1985 10,343 5,550 111,392 -28,108
1984 10,764 5,757 117,731 -24,629
1983 10,714 6,323 87,986 3,093
1982 15,756 7,475 119,121 -4,725
1981 15,680 4,872 156,472 -20,870
1980 17,939 -5,486 168,776 -16,668
1979 21,136 -5,740 194,397 -29,600
1978 20,157 -7,329 204,148 -31,427
1977 22,798 -7,339 215,385 -28,135
1976 22,226 -7,400 213,361 18,748
1975 21,658 -7,366 219,324 9,125
1974 22,453 -8,076 235,530 6,725
1973 21,904 -8,335 175,020 58,651
1972 17,802 -7,277 198,316 61,920
1971 19,941 -5,608 206,662 74,473
1970 16,767 -2,359 234,905 71,919
1969 16,688 -2,796 264,120 74,851
1968 21,828 -2,799 338,577 33,601
1967 26,032 -3,518 347,709 37,282
1966 33,192 -6,341 115,293 -25,458
1965 31,251 -5,253 114,190 -60,430
1964 25,942 -2,090 134,326 -59,500
1963 31,270 -1,289 139,104 -58,076
1962 30,216 -2,176 130,736 -56,152
1961 36,255 -6,567 163,286 -54,642
1960 34,778 -21,768 191,431 -55,397

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/croatia/romania | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 54.8% of the population change in Croatia is from natural causes (a loss of 177,803 people) and 45.2% is from migration (a loss of 146,770 people). In Romania 82% is from natural causes (a loss of 766,295 people) and 18% is from migration (a loss of 167,917 people).

As of 2024, 527,831 residents or 13.6% of the population were not native-born in Croatia, compared to 655,579 people or 3.4% in Romania.

Biggest cities by population

Croatia
City Population
Zagreb 767K
Split 161K
Rijeka 108K
Osijek 96.3K
Zadar 70.8K
Velika Gorica 61.1K
Pula 52.2K
Slavonski Brod 49.9K
Karlovac 49.4K
Sibenik 42.6K
Romania
City Population
Bucharest 1.72M
Cluj-Napoca 287K
Iasi 272K
Constanta 264K
Timisoara 251K
Brasov 238K
Craiova 234K
Galati 218K
Oradea 183K
Ploiesti 181K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/croatia/romania | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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