The latest officially reported population of Romania was 19,051,804 in 2024 vs 10,569,709 people in Sweden in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Romania's population is 18,836,893 people compared to 10,663,864 in Sweden.
Population statistics:
- Romania's population is 1.77 times bigger than Sweden's.
- Romania is ranked the 70th most populous country in the world, while Sweden is the 93rd.
- The countries together account for 0.36% of the world: 0.23% for Romania vs 0.13% for Sweden.
- For the last 10 years, Romania has had an average growth rate of -0.43% per year vs +0.88% in Sweden.
- Since 2006, the population of Romania has decreased from 21.2M people to 18.8M (11.1% decline), while Sweden has grown from 9.08M to 10.7M (17.4% growth).
- Sweden is projected to reach its peak in 2079 at 11.4M people, while Romania's population already peaked in 1990 at 23.2M people and is projected to decrease to 10.8M people by 2100.
Romania vs Sweden: live population counter
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
18836893
|
10663864
|
| Population rank | 70/197 | 93/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.23% | 0.13% |
| One net population change |
56.8 minutes
|
15.9 minutes
|
| One birth every |
3.45 minutes
|
5.25 minutes
|
| One death every |
2.17 minutes
|
5.54 minutes
|
| One migration net change every |
18.5 minutes
|
10.5 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -28,466 | +50,115 |
| Daily growth/decline | -25 | +91 |
| Annual growth/decline | -9,258 | +33,077 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | -0.05% | +0.31% |
| Population growth rate rank | 170/197 | 149/197 |
Romania and Sweden: population history and growth rate by year chart
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 18,406,905 | 7,484,656 | - | - |
| 1961 | 18,555,250 | 7,519,998 | 0.81% | 0.47% |
| 1962 | 18,676,550 | 7,561,588 | 0.65% | 0.55% |
| 1963 | 18,797,850 | 7,604,328 | 0.65% | 0.57% |
| 1964 | 18,919,126 | 7,661,354 | 0.65% | 0.75% |
| 1965 | 19,031,576 | 7,733,853 | 0.59% | 0.95% |
| 1966 | 19,215,450 | 7,807,797 | 0.97% | 0.96% |
| 1967 | 19,534,242 | 7,867,931 | 1.66% | 0.77% |
| 1968 | 19,799,831 | 7,912,273 | 1.36% | 0.56% |
| 1969 | 20,009,141 | 7,968,072 | 1.06% | 0.71% |
| 1970 | 20,250,398 | 8,042,801 | 1.21% | 0.94% |
| 1971 | 20,461,567 | 8,098,334 | 1.04% | 0.69% |
| 1972 | 20,657,957 | 8,122,300 | 0.96% | 0.3% |
| 1973 | 20,835,681 | 8,136,312 | 0.86% | 0.17% |
| 1974 | 21,029,429 | 8,159,955 | 0.93% | 0.29% |
| 1975 | 21,293,583 | 8,192,437 | 1.26% | 0.4% |
| 1976 | 21,551,634 | 8,222,286 | 1.21% | 0.36% |
| 1977 | 21,756,096 | 8,251,540 | 0.95% | 0.36% |
| 1978 | 21,951,464 | 8,275,599 | 0.9% | 0.29% |
| 1979 | 22,090,488 | 8,293,678 | 0.63% | 0.22% |
| 1980 | 22,207,282 | 8,310,531 | 0.53% | 0.2% |
| 1981 | 22,353,070 | 8,320,503 | 0.66% | 0.12% |
| 1982 | 22,475,741 | 8,325,263 | 0.55% | 0.06% |
| 1983 | 22,560,478 | 8,329,033 | 0.38% | 0.05% |
| 1984 | 22,640,547 | 8,336,605 | 0.35% | 0.09% |
| 1985 | 22,732,999 | 8,350,386 | 0.41% | 0.17% |
| 1986 | 22,836,841 | 8,369,829 | 0.46% | 0.23% |
| 1987 | 22,949,430 | 8,397,804 | 0.49% | 0.33% |
| 1988 | 23,057,662 | 8,436,489 | 0.47% | 0.46% |
| 1989 | 23,161,458 | 8,492,964 | 0.45% | 0.67% |
| 1990 | 23,201,835 | 8,558,835 | 0.17% | 0.78% |
| 1991 | 23,001,155 | 8,617,375 | -0.86% | 0.68% |
| 1992 | 22,794,284 | 8,668,067 | -0.9% | 0.59% |
| 1993 | 22,763,280 | 8,718,561 | -0.14% | 0.58% |
| 1994 | 22,730,211 | 8,780,745 | -0.15% | 0.71% |
| 1995 | 22,684,270 | 8,826,939 | -0.2% | 0.53% |
| 1996 | 22,619,004 | 8,840,998 | -0.29% | 0.16% |
| 1997 | 22,553,978 | 8,846,062 | -0.29% | 0.06% |
| 1998 | 22,507,344 | 8,850,974 | -0.21% | 0.06% |
| 1999 | 22,472,040 | 8,857,874 | -0.16% | 0.08% |
| 2000 | 22,442,971 | 8,872,109 | -0.13% | 0.16% |
| 2001 | 22,131,970 | 8,895,960 | -1.39% | 0.27% |
| 2002 | 21,730,496 | 8,924,958 | -1.81% | 0.33% |
| 2003 | 21,574,326 | 8,958,229 | -0.72% | 0.37% |
| 2004 | 21,451,748 | 8,993,531 | -0.57% | 0.39% |
| 2005 | 21,319,685 | 9,029,572 | -0.62% | 0.4% |
| 2006 | 21,193,760 | 9,080,505 | -0.59% | 0.56% |
| 2007 | 20,882,982 | 9,148,092 | -1.47% | 0.74% |
| 2008 | 20,537,875 | 9,219,637 | -1.65% | 0.78% |
| 2009 | 20,367,487 | 9,298,515 | -0.83% | 0.86% |
| 2010 | 20,246,871 | 9,378,126 | -0.59% | 0.86% |
| 2011 | 20,147,528 | 9,449,213 | -0.49% | 0.76% |
| 2012 | 20,058,035 | 9,519,374 | -0.44% | 0.74% |
| 2013 | 19,983,693 | 9,600,379 | -0.37% | 0.85% |
| 2014 | 19,908,979 | 9,696,110 | -0.37% | 1% |
| 2015 | 19,815,616 | 9,799,186 | -0.47% | 1.06% |
| 2016 | 19,702,267 | 9,923,085 | -0.57% | 1.26% |
| 2017 | 19,588,715 | 10,057,698 | -0.58% | 1.36% |
| 2018 | 19,473,970 | 10,175,214 | -0.59% | 1.17% |
| 2019 | 19,371,648 | 10,278,887 | -0.53% | 1.02% |
| 2020 | 19,265,250 | 10,353,442 | -0.55% | 0.73% |
| 2021 | 19,122,059 | 10,415,811 | -0.74% | 0.6% |
| 2022 | 19,048,502 | 10,486,941 | -0.38% | 0.68% |
| 2023 | 19,061,062 | 10,536,632 | 0.07% | 0.47% |
| 2024 | 19,051,804 | 10,569,709 | -0.05% | 0.31% |
| 2025 | 18,945,157 | 10,619,177 | -0.56% | 0.47% |
| 2026 | 18,836,893 | 10,663,427 | -0.57% | 0.42% |
| 2027 | 18,727,645 | 10,703,497 | -0.58% | 0.38% |
| 2028 | 18,617,757 | 10,740,420 | -0.59% | 0.34% |
| 2029 | 18,506,702 | 10,773,692 | -0.6% | 0.31% |
| 2030 | 18,394,947 | 10,803,699 | -0.6% | 0.28% |
| 2031 | 18,282,991 | 10,830,583 | -0.61% | 0.25% |
| 2032 | 18,170,681 | 10,855,855 | -0.61% | 0.23% |
| 2033 | 18,057,661 | 10,880,544 | -0.62% | 0.23% |
| 2034 | 17,943,814 | 10,903,924 | -0.63% | 0.21% |
| 2035 | 17,828,772 | 10,926,433 | -0.64% | 0.21% |
| 2036 | 17,712,177 | 10,949,062 | -0.65% | 0.21% |
| 2037 | 17,595,189 | 10,971,259 | -0.66% | 0.2% |
| 2038 | 17,477,597 | 10,993,203 | -0.67% | 0.2% |
| 2039 | 17,360,012 | 11,015,926 | -0.67% | 0.21% |
| 2040 | 17,242,939 | 11,039,663 | -0.67% | 0.22% |
| 2041 | 17,124,773 | 11,063,604 | -0.69% | 0.22% |
| 2042 | 17,006,515 | 11,088,299 | -0.69% | 0.22% |
| 2043 | 16,888,882 | 11,113,927 | -0.69% | 0.23% |
| 2044 | 16,770,593 | 11,139,125 | -0.7% | 0.23% |
| 2045 | 16,652,406 | 11,163,492 | -0.7% | 0.22% |
| 2046 | 16,534,847 | 11,186,803 | -0.71% | 0.21% |
| 2047 | 16,416,456 | 11,209,183 | -0.72% | 0.2% |
| 2048 | 16,297,099 | 11,230,526 | -0.73% | 0.19% |
| 2049 | 16,177,534 | 11,250,663 | -0.73% | 0.18% |
| 2050 | 16,058,209 | 11,269,877 | -0.74% | 0.17% |
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Romania decreased by 1,491,493 people (a 7.04% decline), while Sweden gained 842,580 people (a 9.28% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Romania lost -865,374 (a 4.39% decline), while Sweden's population increased by 740,779 (a 7.47% growth).
Romania was ranked 51st most populous country in 2006 and is 70th in 2026. Sweden was ranked 88th in 2006 and ranked 93rd now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 24 years (in 2050) Romania's population will shrink by 14.8% to 16,058,209 people with a rank change from 70th to 81st. The population of Sweden will increase by 5.68% to 11,269,877 people and will still be ranked 93rd.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Bucharest | 1.72M |
| Iasi | 272K |
| Constanta | 264K |
| Timisoara | 251K |
| Brasov | 238K |
| Craiova | 234K |
| Galati | 218K |
| Oradea | 183K |
| Ploiesti | 181K |
| Braila | 155K |
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Stockholm | 985K |
| Gothenburg | 675K |
| Malmo | 339K |
| Uppsala | 175K |
| Norrkoping | 98.2K |
| Umea | 94.2K |
| Solna | 85.8K |
| Sodertalje | 78.4K |
| Sollentuna | 77.7K |
| Halmstad | 73K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Romania and Sweden
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 76.4 years | 83.7 years |
| Average age | 42.5 years | 41.9 years |
| Median age | 43.8 years | 41.1 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 48.4:51.6 | 50.4:49.6 |
| Fertility rate | 1.71 births per woman | 1.45 births per woman |
| Population density | 214.5 ppl/mi² | 67.2 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Population
Growth rate visualization in other countries
Growth rate
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