The latest officially reported population of Qatar was 2,972,215 in 2025 vs 37,053,428 people in Uzbekistan in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Qatar's population is 3,058,826 people compared to 38,082,870 in Uzbekistan.
Population statistics:
- Uzbekistan's population is 12.5 times bigger than Qatar's.
- Qatar is ranked the 137th most populous country in the world, while Uzbekistan is the 42nd.
- The countries together account for 0.5% of the world: 0.04% for Qatar vs 0.46% for Uzbekistan.
- For the last 10 years, Qatar has had an average growth rate of +3.11% per year vs +1.87% in Uzbekistan.
- Since 2006, the population of Qatar has increased from 973K people to 3.06M (214.4% growth), while Uzbekistan has grown from 26.7M to 38.1M (42.6% growth).
Qatar vs Uzbekistan: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Qatar
|
Uzbekistan
|
|
| 2100 | 6,972,765 | 74,913,683 |
| 2099 | 6,902,865 | 74,651,098 |
| 2098 | 6,832,972 | 74,375,923 |
| 2097 | 6,763,112 | 74,084,599 |
| 2096 | 6,693,313 | 73,786,478 |
| 2095 | 6,623,737 | 73,476,603 |
| 2094 | 6,554,428 | 73,151,709 |
| 2093 | 6,485,480 | 72,817,254 |
| 2092 | 6,416,857 | 72,474,468 |
| 2091 | 6,348,472 | 72,122,880 |
| 2090 | 6,280,498 | 71,760,077 |
| 2089 | 6,212,895 | 71,384,150 |
| 2088 | 6,145,694 | 71,002,449 |
| 2087 | 6,079,024 | 70,611,426 |
| 2086 | 6,012,856 | 70,216,014 |
| 2085 | 5,947,139 | 69,811,545 |
| 2084 | 5,882,052 | 69,396,198 |
| 2083 | 5,817,423 | 68,975,962 |
| 2082 | 5,753,042 | 68,557,881 |
| 2081 | 5,689,198 | 68,128,154 |
| 2080 | 5,626,301 | 67,696,442 |
| 2079 | 5,563,686 | 67,260,252 |
| 2078 | 5,501,503 | 66,816,984 |
| 2077 | 5,439,884 | 66,362,519 |
| 2076 | 5,378,805 | 65,913,810 |
| 2075 | 5,318,176 | 65,462,568 |
| 2074 | 5,257,980 | 65,009,654 |
| 2073 | 5,198,464 | 64,552,502 |
| 2072 | 5,139,487 | 64,095,245 |
| 2071 | 5,081,134 | 63,631,386 |
| 2070 | 5,023,260 | 63,166,693 |
| 2069 | 4,966,009 | 62,698,228 |
| 2068 | 4,909,308 | 62,225,674 |
| 2067 | 4,853,160 | 61,749,683 |
| 2066 | 4,797,538 | 61,266,762 |
| 2065 | 4,742,437 | 60,778,749 |
| 2064 | 4,687,734 | 60,281,212 |
| 2063 | 4,633,558 | 59,775,807 |
| 2062 | 4,580,556 | 59,261,881 |
| 2061 | 4,528,210 | 58,740,914 |
| 2060 | 4,476,460 | 58,208,824 |
| 2059 | 4,425,307 | 57,665,803 |
| 2058 | 4,374,761 | 57,114,037 |
| 2057 | 4,324,674 | 56,552,712 |
| 2056 | 4,275,356 | 55,985,589 |
| 2055 | 4,226,248 | 55,407,187 |
| 2054 | 4,177,940 | 54,818,525 |
| 2053 | 4,129,988 | 54,220,761 |
| 2052 | 4,082,778 | 53,615,713 |
| 2051 | 4,036,106 | 53,002,852 |
| 2050 | 3,989,893 | 52,386,166 |
| 2049 | 3,944,197 | 51,762,174 |
| 2048 | 3,898,911 | 51,134,317 |
| 2047 | 3,854,117 | 50,502,162 |
| 2046 | 3,809,818 | 49,868,057 |
| 2045 | 3,766,041 | 49,233,860 |
| 2044 | 3,722,804 | 48,605,591 |
| 2043 | 3,680,166 | 47,984,479 |
| 2042 | 3,638,155 | 47,370,990 |
| 2041 | 3,596,830 | 46,766,713 |
| 2040 | 3,556,201 | 46,174,827 |
| 2039 | 3,516,349 | 45,591,616 |
| 2038 | 3,477,295 | 45,011,890 |
| 2037 | 3,439,088 | 44,436,551 |
| 2036 | 3,401,760 | 43,862,840 |
| 2035 | 3,365,348 | 43,287,434 |
| 2034 | 3,329,762 | 42,708,536 |
| 2033 | 3,295,048 | 42,122,973 |
| 2032 | 3,261,276 | 41,529,468 |
| 2031 | 3,228,377 | 40,928,141 |
| 2030 | 3,196,357 | 40,314,175 |
| 2029 | 3,161,836 | 39,688,984 |
| 2028 | 3,124,179 | 39,055,901 |
| 2027 | 3,083,362 | 38,407,447 |
| 2026 | 3,032,913 | 37,740,059 |
| 2025 | 2,972,215 | 37,053,428 |
| 2024 | 2,857,822 | 36,361,859 |
| 2023 | 2,656,032 | 35,652,307 |
| 2022 | 2,657,333 | 34,938,955 |
| 2021 | 2,504,910 | 34,243,696 |
| 2020 | 2,794,148 | 33,586,372 |
| 2019 | 2,638,657 | 32,964,701 |
| 2018 | 2,580,734 | 32,373,490 |
| 2017 | 2,545,820 | 31,819,178 |
| 2016 | 2,477,113 | 31,284,568 |
| 2015 | 2,344,557 | 30,749,346 |
| 2014 | 2,151,745 | 30,222,994 |
| 2013 | 1,916,426 | 29,724,065 |
| 2012 | 1,722,438 | 29,261,903 |
| 2011 | 1,624,761 | 28,823,196 |
| 2010 | 1,616,832 | 28,385,506 |
| 2009 | 1,608,903 | 27,939,328 |
| 2008 | 1,426,938 | 27,494,774 |
| 2007 | 1,208,595 | 27,076,008 |
| 2006 | 972,831 | 26,699,043 |
| 2005 | 825,408 | 26,356,975 |
| 2004 | 773,332 | 26,029,350 |
| 2003 | 744,682 | 25,711,259 |
| 2002 | 711,205 | 25,399,980 |
| 2001 | 677,925 | 25,090,283 |
| 2000 | 644,989 | 24,787,054 |
| 1999 | 612,500 | 24,476,008 |
| 1998 | 580,540 | 24,134,929 |
| 1997 | 550,500 | 23,758,960 |
| 1996 | 529,019 | 23,351,981 |
| 1995 | 514,325 | 22,917,589 |
| 1994 | 499,459 | 22,463,291 |
| 1993 | 484,545 | 21,987,955 |
| 1992 | 469,657 | 21,485,090 |
| 1991 | 454,853 | 20,962,910 |
| 1990 | 440,175 | 20,464,956 |
| 1989 | 425,646 | 19,977,183 |
| 1988 | 411,264 | 19,460,630 |
| 1987 | 397,005 | 18,930,070 |
| 1986 | 382,422 | 18,395,621 |
| 1985 | 365,940 | 17,875,339 |
| 1984 | 347,878 | 17,378,846 |
| 1983 | 329,709 | 16,908,400 |
| 1982 | 311,537 | 16,462,736 |
| 1981 | 293,553 | 16,035,032 |
| 1980 | 275,913 | 15,619,936 |
| 1979 | 258,670 | 15,215,587 |
| 1978 | 241,808 | 14,816,349 |
| 1977 | 225,285 | 14,408,822 |
| 1976 | 209,052 | 13,998,620 |
| 1975 | 193,087 | 13,598,521 |
| 1974 | 177,362 | 13,209,011 |
| 1973 | 161,841 | 12,831,047 |
| 1972 | 146,506 | 12,465,106 |
| 1971 | 131,346 | 12,111,511 |
| 1970 | 116,350 | 11,762,638 |
| 1969 | 103,025 | 11,403,150 |
| 1968 | 91,749 | 11,032,155 |
| 1967 | 81,439 | 10,659,180 |
| 1966 | 72,192 | 10,289,294 |
| 1965 | 64,065 | 9,921,681 |
| 1964 | 56,867 | 9,557,611 |
| 1963 | 50,380 | 9,202,246 |
| 1962 | 44,630 | 8,854,368 |
| 1961 | 39,680 | 8,517,711 |
| 1960 | 36,010 | 8,209,109 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/qatar/uzbekistan | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Qatar increased by 1,504,282 people (a 154.6% growth), while Uzbekistan gained 4,585,525 people (a 17.2% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Qatar gained 581,713 people (a 23.5% growth), while Uzbekistan's population increased by 6,798,302 people (a 21.7% growth).
Qatar was ranked 156th most populous country in 2006 and is 137th in 2026. Uzbekistan was ranked 42nd in 2006 and still ranked 42nd now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Qatar's population will grow by 30.4% to 3,989,893 people with a rank change from 137th to 134th. The population of Uzbekistan will increase by 37.6% to 52,386,166 people and rank change from 42nd to 39th.
Qatar is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 6.97M people compared to the peak of 74.9M people in 2100 for Uzbekistan.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Qatar
|
Uzbekistan
|
|
| 2100 | 1.01% | 0.35% |
| 2099 | 1.02% | 0.37% |
| 2098 | 1.03% | 0.39% |
| 2097 | 1.04% | 0.4% |
| 2096 | 1.05% | 0.42% |
| 2095 | 1.06% | 0.44% |
| 2094 | 1.06% | 0.46% |
| 2093 | 1.07% | 0.47% |
| 2092 | 1.08% | 0.49% |
| 2091 | 1.08% | 0.51% |
| 2090 | 1.09% | 0.53% |
| 2089 | 1.09% | 0.54% |
| 2088 | 1.1% | 0.55% |
| 2087 | 1.1% | 0.56% |
| 2086 | 1.11% | 0.58% |
| 2085 | 1.11% | 0.6% |
| 2084 | 1.11% | 0.61% |
| 2083 | 1.12% | 0.61% |
| 2082 | 1.12% | 0.63% |
| 2081 | 1.12% | 0.64% |
| 2080 | 1.13% | 0.65% |
| 2079 | 1.13% | 0.66% |
| 2078 | 1.13% | 0.68% |
| 2077 | 1.14% | 0.68% |
| 2076 | 1.14% | 0.69% |
| 2075 | 1.14% | 0.7% |
| 2074 | 1.14% | 0.71% |
| 2073 | 1.15% | 0.71% |
| 2072 | 1.15% | 0.73% |
| 2071 | 1.15% | 0.74% |
| 2070 | 1.15% | 0.75% |
| 2069 | 1.15% | 0.76% |
| 2068 | 1.16% | 0.77% |
| 2067 | 1.16% | 0.79% |
| 2066 | 1.16% | 0.8% |
| 2065 | 1.17% | 0.83% |
| 2064 | 1.17% | 0.85% |
| 2063 | 1.16% | 0.87% |
| 2062 | 1.16% | 0.89% |
| 2061 | 1.16% | 0.91% |
| 2060 | 1.16% | 0.94% |
| 2059 | 1.16% | 0.97% |
| 2058 | 1.16% | 0.99% |
| 2057 | 1.15% | 1.01% |
| 2056 | 1.16% | 1.04% |
| 2055 | 1.16% | 1.07% |
| 2054 | 1.16% | 1.1% |
| 2053 | 1.16% | 1.13% |
| 2052 | 1.16% | 1.16% |
| 2051 | 1.16% | 1.18% |
| 2050 | 1.16% | 1.21% |
| 2049 | 1.16% | 1.23% |
| 2048 | 1.16% | 1.25% |
| 2047 | 1.16% | 1.27% |
| 2046 | 1.16% | 1.29% |
| 2045 | 1.16% | 1.29% |
| 2044 | 1.16% | 1.29% |
| 2043 | 1.15% | 1.3% |
| 2042 | 1.15% | 1.29% |
| 2041 | 1.14% | 1.28% |
| 2040 | 1.13% | 1.28% |
| 2039 | 1.12% | 1.29% |
| 2038 | 1.11% | 1.29% |
| 2037 | 1.1% | 1.31% |
| 2036 | 1.08% | 1.33% |
| 2035 | 1.07% | 1.36% |
| 2034 | 1.05% | 1.39% |
| 2033 | 1.04% | 1.43% |
| 2032 | 1.02% | 1.47% |
| 2031 | 1% | 1.52% |
| 2030 | 1.09% | 1.58% |
| 2029 | 1.21% | 1.62% |
| 2028 | 1.32% | 1.69% |
| 2027 | 1.66% | 1.77% |
| 2026 | 2.04% | 1.85% |
| 2025 | 4% | 1.9% |
| 2024 | 7.6% | 1.99% |
| 2023 | -0.05% | 2.04% |
| 2022 | 6.08% | 2.03% |
| 2021 | -10.4% | 1.96% |
| 2020 | 5.89% | 1.89% |
| 2019 | 2.24% | 1.83% |
| 2018 | 1.37% | 1.74% |
| 2017 | 2.77% | 1.71% |
| 2016 | 5.65% | 1.74% |
| 2015 | 8.96% | 1.74% |
| 2014 | 12.3% | 1.68% |
| 2013 | 11.3% | 1.58% |
| 2012 | 6.01% | 1.52% |
| 2011 | 0.49% | 1.54% |
| 2010 | 0.49% | 1.6% |
| 2009 | 12.8% | 1.62% |
| 2008 | 18.1% | 1.55% |
| 2007 | 24.2% | 1.41% |
| 2006 | 17.9% | 1.3% |
| 2005 | 6.73% | 1.26% |
| 2004 | 3.85% | 1.24% |
| 2003 | 4.71% | 1.23% |
| 2002 | 4.91% | 1.23% |
| 2001 | 5.11% | 1.22% |
| 2000 | 5.3% | 1.27% |
| 1999 | 5.51% | 1.41% |
| 1998 | 5.46% | 1.58% |
| 1997 | 4.06% | 1.74% |
| 1996 | 2.86% | 1.9% |
| 1995 | 2.98% | 2.02% |
| 1994 | 3.08% | 2.16% |
| 1993 | 3.17% | 2.34% |
| 1992 | 3.25% | 2.49% |
| 1991 | 3.33% | 2.43% |
| 1990 | 3.41% | 2.44% |
| 1989 | 3.5% | 2.65% |
| 1988 | 3.59% | 2.8% |
| 1987 | 3.81% | 2.91% |
| 1986 | 4.5% | 2.91% |
| 1985 | 5.19% | 2.86% |
| 1984 | 5.51% | 2.78% |
| 1983 | 5.83% | 2.71% |
| 1982 | 6.13% | 2.67% |
| 1981 | 6.39% | 2.66% |
| 1980 | 6.67% | 2.66% |
| 1979 | 6.97% | 2.69% |
| 1978 | 7.33% | 2.83% |
| 1977 | 7.77% | 2.93% |
| 1976 | 8.27% | 2.94% |
| 1975 | 8.87% | 2.95% |
| 1974 | 9.59% | 2.95% |
| 1973 | 10.5% | 2.94% |
| 1972 | 11.5% | 2.92% |
| 1971 | 12.9% | 2.97% |
| 1970 | 12.9% | 3.15% |
| 1969 | 12.3% | 3.36% |
| 1968 | 12.7% | 3.5% |
| 1967 | 12.8% | 3.59% |
| 1966 | 12.7% | 3.71% |
| 1965 | 12.7% | 3.81% |
| 1964 | 12.9% | 3.86% |
| 1963 | 12.9% | 3.93% |
| 1962 | 12.5% | 3.95% |
| 1961 | 10.2% | 3.76% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/qatar/uzbekistan | CC BY
In 2025, the population of Qatar grew by 4%, while Uzbekistan's population grew by 1.9%.
Live population counters
|
Qatar
|
Uzbekistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
3058826
|
38082870
|
| Population rank | 137/197 | 42/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.04% | 0.46% |
| One net population change |
4.61 minutes
|
45.7 seconds
|
| One birth every |
19.3 minutes
|
33.9 seconds
|
| One death every |
2.92 hours
|
2.4 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +313 | +1,895 |
| Annual growth/decline | +114,393 | +691,569 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +4% | +1.9% |
| Population growth rate rank | 4/197 | 54/197 |
| One migration net change every |
14.5 minutes
|
1.26 hours
|
| Annual migration change | +36,288 | -6,987 |
| Net migration rank | 26/196 | 123/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 2,337,000 | 1,154,963 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 31/195 | 54/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 76.7% | 3.2% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 1/195 | 114/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Qatar
|
Uzbekistan
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | 36,288 | - | -6,987 |
| 2024 | 24,214 | 46,105 | 709,893 | -7,066 |
| 2023 | 23,845 | 39,995 | 722,280 | -6,004 |
| 2022 | 24,360 | 80,004 | 715,410 | -5,007 |
| 2021 | 21,297 | 24,501 | 689,325 | -9,205 |
| 2020 | 25,128 | -50,433 | 643,750 | -9,208 |
| 2019 | 24,112 | 10,557 | 618,154 | -9,341 |
| 2018 | 23,340 | 12,465 | 585,119 | -11,516 |
| 2017 | 23,244 | 46,719 | 548,372 | -13,352 |
| 2016 | 22,416 | 119,725 | 549,045 | -14,839 |
| 2015 | 22,568 | 177,467 | 552,781 | -16,545 |
| 2014 | 21,699 | 194,712 | 536,881 | -20,381 |
| 2013 | 19,669 | 133,520 | 501,742 | -20,380 |
| 2012 | 17,681 | 77,091 | 463,333 | -20,381 |
| 2011 | 16,543 | 77,228 | 454,858 | -20,380 |
| 2010 | 16,225 | 90,620 | 461,293 | -20,380 |
| 2009 | 15,595 | 123,217 | 471,839 | -20,378 |
| 2008 | 14,062 | 165,572 | 461,665 | -24,028 |
| 2007 | 11,351 | 245,703 | 426,880 | -27,013 |
| 2006 | 10,225 | 204,236 | 383,265 | -29,197 |
| 2005 | 11,392 | 68,993 | 363,462 | -33,386 |
| 2004 | 11,242 | 12,531 | 363,994 | -38,834 |
| 2003 | 11,291 | 22,234 | 355,098 | -44,092 |
| 2002 | 11,062 | 22,356 | 359,231 | -47,679 |
| 2001 | 10,683 | 22,456 | 356,483 | -48,642 |
| 2000 | 9,974 | 22,769 | 365,138 | -66,547 |
| 1999 | 9,431 | 22,815 | 385,448 | -61,955 |
| 1998 | 9,055 | 22,618 | 408,532 | -49,862 |
| 1997 | 8,846 | 19,547 | 441,631 | -48,360 |
| 1996 | 9,049 | 5,517 | 471,010 | -50,314 |
| 1995 | 9,186 | 5,634 | 493,966 | -45,876 |
| 1994 | 9,257 | 5,660 | 502,279 | -41,788 |
| 1993 | 9,250 | 5,670 | 527,557 | -37,377 |
| 1992 | 9,189 | 5,670 | 548,793 | -33,259 |
| 1991 | 9,182 | 5,562 | 557,886 | -29,064 |
| 1990 | 9,388 | 5,216 | 540,581 | -73,478 |
| 1989 | 9,407 | 5,045 | 522,323 | -13,888 |
| 1988 | 9,198 | 5,118 | 525,126 | -473 |
| 1987 | 8,806 | 5,405 | 537,292 | -824 |
| 1986 | 8,439 | 6,512 | 533,234 | -802 |
| 1985 | 8,212 | 9,797 | 508,893 | -773 |
| 1984 | 7,997 | 10,113 | 485,617 | -752 |
| 1983 | 7,765 | 10,462 | 454,464 | 1,568 |
| 1982 | 7,489 | 10,634 | 431,389 | 3,897 |
| 1981 | 7,202 | 10,644 | 413,897 | 6,223 |
| 1980 | 6,894 | 10,540 | 401,557 | 8,540 |
| 1979 | 6,579 | 10,466 | 387,754 | 10,864 |
| 1978 | 6,246 | 10,434 | 372,068 | 27,783 |
| 1977 | 5,925 | 10,445 | 369,572 | 45,622 |
| 1976 | 5,598 | 10,494 | 363,110 | 42,094 |
| 1975 | 5,289 | 10,549 | 357,382 | 37,611 |
| 1974 | 5,015 | 10,603 | 350,422 | 33,600 |
| 1973 | 4,780 | 10,641 | 341,807 | 30,094 |
| 1972 | 4,581 | 10,663 | 333,230 | 26,748 |
| 1971 | 4,433 | 10,644 | 323,171 | 24,030 |
| 1970 | 4,346 | 10,579 | 313,216 | 37,324 |
| 1969 | 3,941 | 7,790 | 302,833 | 65,596 |
| 1968 | 3,547 | 7,266 | 295,651 | 77,914 |
| 1967 | 3,167 | 6,637 | 298,350 | 74,030 |
| 1966 | 2,811 | 5,880 | 297,844 | 69,537 |
| 1965 | 2,472 | 5,083 | 302,264 | 65,579 |
| 1964 | 2,150 | 4,686 | 298,790 | 61,512 |
| 1963 | 1,854 | 4,283 | 293,432 | 57,002 |
| 1962 | 1,589 | 3,773 | 292,788 | 52,532 |
| 1961 | 1,357 | 3,186 | 279,841 | 48,168 |
| 1960 | 1,220 | 1,586 | 267,165 | 22,039 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/qatar/uzbekistan | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 31.6% of the population change in Qatar is from natural causes (a gain of 234,524 people) and 68.4% is from migration (a gain of 507,105 people). In Uzbekistan 98.4% is from natural causes (a gain of 6,334,129 people) and 1.59% is from migration (a loss of 102,083 people).
As of 2024, 2,337,000 residents or 76.7% of the population were not native-born in Qatar, compared to 1,154,963 people or 3.2% in Uzbekistan.
Biggest cities by population
|
Qatar
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Doha | 1.19M |
| Al Khor | 31.5K |
|
Uzbekistan
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Tashkent | 2.96M |
| Namangan | 626K |
| Andijan | 548K |
| Samarkand | 546K |
| Nukus | 320K |
| Fergana | 289K |
| Bukhara | 280K |
| Qarshi | 275K |
| Margilan | 215K |
| Jizzakh | 163K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Qatar and Uzbekistan
|
Qatar
|
Uzbekistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 82.8 years | 72.8 years |
| Average age | 33.2 years | 29.7 years |
| Median age | 34.5 years | 27.9 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 71.1:28.9 | 50.5:49.5 |
| Fertility rate | 1.72 births per woman | 3.49 births per woman |
| Population density | 684 ppl/mi² | 221.8 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/qatar/uzbekistan | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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