The latest officially reported population of India was 1,463,865,525 in 2025 vs 2,972,215 people in Qatar in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current India's population is 1,483,314,140 people compared to 3,058,826 in Qatar.
Population statistics:
- India's population is 485 times bigger than Qatar's.
- India is ranked the 1st most populous country in the world, while Qatar is the 137th.
- The countries together account for 17.9% of the world: 17.9% for India vs 0.04% for Qatar.
- For the last 10 years, India has had an average growth rate of +1% per year vs +3.11% in Qatar.
- Since 2006, the population of India has increased from 1.17B people to 1.48B (26.5% growth), while Qatar has grown from 973K to 3.06M (214.4% growth).
India vs Qatar: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
India
|
Qatar
|
|
| 2100 | 1,515,764,791 | 6,972,765 |
| 2099 | 1,523,450,562 | 6,902,865 |
| 2098 | 1,531,147,367 | 6,832,972 |
| 2097 | 1,538,780,583 | 6,763,112 |
| 2096 | 1,546,380,447 | 6,693,313 |
| 2095 | 1,553,964,615 | 6,623,737 |
| 2094 | 1,561,496,245 | 6,554,428 |
| 2093 | 1,568,975,448 | 6,485,480 |
| 2092 | 1,576,332,553 | 6,416,857 |
| 2091 | 1,583,655,135 | 6,348,472 |
| 2090 | 1,590,899,630 | 6,280,498 |
| 2089 | 1,598,026,427 | 6,212,895 |
| 2088 | 1,605,029,461 | 6,145,694 |
| 2087 | 1,611,883,136 | 6,079,024 |
| 2086 | 1,618,654,560 | 6,012,856 |
| 2085 | 1,625,282,641 | 5,947,139 |
| 2084 | 1,631,712,094 | 5,882,052 |
| 2083 | 1,637,989,363 | 5,817,423 |
| 2082 | 1,644,062,886 | 5,753,042 |
| 2081 | 1,649,962,836 | 5,689,198 |
| 2080 | 1,655,654,966 | 5,626,301 |
| 2079 | 1,661,116,882 | 5,563,686 |
| 2078 | 1,666,332,415 | 5,501,503 |
| 2077 | 1,671,298,348 | 5,439,884 |
| 2076 | 1,676,004,895 | 5,378,805 |
| 2075 | 1,680,459,350 | 5,318,176 |
| 2074 | 1,684,595,952 | 5,257,980 |
| 2073 | 1,688,431,647 | 5,198,464 |
| 2072 | 1,691,990,872 | 5,139,487 |
| 2071 | 1,695,203,041 | 5,081,134 |
| 2070 | 1,698,107,519 | 5,023,260 |
| 2069 | 1,700,664,858 | 4,966,009 |
| 2068 | 1,702,876,723 | 4,909,308 |
| 2067 | 1,704,723,837 | 4,853,160 |
| 2066 | 1,706,198,000 | 4,797,538 |
| 2065 | 1,707,391,009 | 4,742,437 |
| 2064 | 1,708,212,818 | 4,687,734 |
| 2063 | 1,708,696,045 | 4,633,558 |
| 2062 | 1,708,862,369 | 4,580,556 |
| 2061 | 1,708,717,131 | 4,528,210 |
| 2060 | 1,708,195,453 | 4,476,460 |
| 2059 | 1,707,339,651 | 4,425,307 |
| 2058 | 1,706,165,210 | 4,374,761 |
| 2057 | 1,704,656,327 | 4,324,674 |
| 2056 | 1,702,865,262 | 4,275,356 |
| 2055 | 1,700,741,939 | 4,226,248 |
| 2054 | 1,698,325,374 | 4,177,940 |
| 2053 | 1,695,513,304 | 4,129,988 |
| 2052 | 1,692,384,182 | 4,082,778 |
| 2051 | 1,688,910,288 | 4,036,106 |
| 2050 | 1,685,088,884 | 3,989,893 |
| 2049 | 1,680,936,533 | 3,944,197 |
| 2048 | 1,676,430,514 | 3,898,911 |
| 2047 | 1,671,532,064 | 3,854,117 |
| 2046 | 1,666,226,180 | 3,809,818 |
| 2045 | 1,660,522,084 | 3,766,041 |
| 2044 | 1,654,412,346 | 3,722,804 |
| 2043 | 1,647,924,060 | 3,680,166 |
| 2042 | 1,640,993,579 | 3,638,155 |
| 2041 | 1,633,629,291 | 3,596,830 |
| 2040 | 1,625,848,393 | 3,556,201 |
| 2039 | 1,617,677,625 | 3,516,349 |
| 2038 | 1,609,097,629 | 3,477,295 |
| 2037 | 1,600,073,012 | 3,439,088 |
| 2036 | 1,590,593,050 | 3,401,760 |
| 2035 | 1,580,726,905 | 3,365,348 |
| 2034 | 1,570,491,868 | 3,329,762 |
| 2033 | 1,559,906,905 | 3,295,048 |
| 2032 | 1,548,963,391 | 3,261,276 |
| 2031 | 1,537,676,208 | 3,228,377 |
| 2030 | 1,526,059,268 | 3,196,357 |
| 2029 | 1,514,142,607 | 3,161,836 |
| 2028 | 1,501,971,477 | 3,124,179 |
| 2027 | 1,489,498,223 | 3,083,362 |
| 2026 | 1,476,782,637 | 3,032,913 |
| 2025 | 1,463,865,525 | 2,972,215 |
| 2024 | 1,450,935,791 | 2,857,822 |
| 2023 | 1,438,069,596 | 2,656,032 |
| 2022 | 1,425,423,212 | 2,657,333 |
| 2021 | 1,414,203,896 | 2,504,910 |
| 2020 | 1,402,617,695 | 2,794,148 |
| 2019 | 1,389,030,312 | 2,638,657 |
| 2018 | 1,374,659,064 | 2,580,734 |
| 2017 | 1,359,657,400 | 2,545,820 |
| 2016 | 1,343,944,296 | 2,477,113 |
| 2015 | 1,328,024,498 | 2,344,557 |
| 2014 | 1,312,277,191 | 2,151,745 |
| 2013 | 1,295,829,511 | 1,916,426 |
| 2012 | 1,278,674,502 | 1,722,438 |
| 2011 | 1,261,224,954 | 1,624,761 |
| 2010 | 1,243,481,564 | 1,616,832 |
| 2009 | 1,225,524,753 | 1,608,903 |
| 2008 | 1,207,930,964 | 1,426,938 |
| 2007 | 1,190,676,021 | 1,208,595 |
| 2006 | 1,172,878,890 | 972,831 |
| 2005 | 1,154,676,322 | 825,408 |
| 2004 | 1,135,991,513 | 773,332 |
| 2003 | 1,116,803,006 | 744,682 |
| 2002 | 1,097,600,380 | 711,205 |
| 2001 | 1,077,898,575 | 677,925 |
| 2000 | 1,057,922,733 | 644,989 |
| 1999 | 1,038,225,823 | 612,500 |
| 1998 | 1,018,665,080 | 580,540 |
| 1997 | 999,133,762 | 550,500 |
| 1996 | 979,678,458 | 529,019 |
| 1995 | 960,301,044 | 514,325 |
| 1994 | 941,163,767 | 499,459 |
| 1993 | 922,118,387 | 484,545 |
| 1992 | 902,957,070 | 469,657 |
| 1991 | 883,927,600 | 454,853 |
| 1990 | 864,972,221 | 440,175 |
| 1989 | 846,039,529 | 425,646 |
| 1988 | 827,342,990 | 411,264 |
| 1987 | 808,931,270 | 397,005 |
| 1986 | 790,689,978 | 382,422 |
| 1985 | 772,647,793 | 365,940 |
| 1984 | 754,875,449 | 347,878 |
| 1983 | 737,372,681 | 329,709 |
| 1982 | 720,313,473 | 311,537 |
| 1981 | 703,696,250 | 293,553 |
| 1980 | 687,354,025 | 275,913 |
| 1979 | 671,155,747 | 258,670 |
| 1978 | 655,728,229 | 241,808 |
| 1977 | 640,801,103 | 225,285 |
| 1976 | 625,861,883 | 209,052 |
| 1975 | 611,309,535 | 193,087 |
| 1974 | 597,041,391 | 177,362 |
| 1973 | 583,465,598 | 161,841 |
| 1972 | 570,482,142 | 146,506 |
| 1971 | 558,096,387 | 131,346 |
| 1970 | 545,864,268 | 116,350 |
| 1969 | 533,880,544 | 103,025 |
| 1968 | 522,716,889 | 91,749 |
| 1967 | 511,606,372 | 81,439 |
| 1966 | 500,740,247 | 72,192 |
| 1965 | 490,140,146 | 64,065 |
| 1964 | 479,229,598 | 56,867 |
| 1963 | 468,138,575 | 50,380 |
| 1962 | 457,283,090 | 44,630 |
| 1961 | 446,564,729 | 39,680 |
| 1960 | 435,990,338 | 36,010 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/india/qatar | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of India increased by 171,065,406 people (a 14.6% growth), while Qatar gained 1,504,282 people (a 154.6% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, India gained 139,369,844 people (a 10.4% growth), while Qatar's population increased by 581,713 people (a 23.5% growth).
India was ranked 2nd most populous country in 2006 and is 1st in 2026. Qatar was ranked 156th in 2006 and ranked 137th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) India's population will grow by 13.6% to 1,685,088,884 people and will still be ranked 1st. The population of Qatar will increase by 30.4% to 3,989,893 people and rank change from 137th to 134th.
India is projected to reach its peak in 2062 at 1.71B people compared to the peak of 6.97M people in 2100 for Qatar.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
India
|
Qatar
|
|
| 2100 | -0.5% | 1.01% |
| 2099 | -0.5% | 1.02% |
| 2098 | -0.5% | 1.03% |
| 2097 | -0.49% | 1.04% |
| 2096 | -0.49% | 1.05% |
| 2095 | -0.48% | 1.06% |
| 2094 | -0.48% | 1.06% |
| 2093 | -0.47% | 1.07% |
| 2092 | -0.46% | 1.08% |
| 2091 | -0.46% | 1.08% |
| 2090 | -0.45% | 1.09% |
| 2089 | -0.44% | 1.09% |
| 2088 | -0.43% | 1.1% |
| 2087 | -0.42% | 1.1% |
| 2086 | -0.41% | 1.11% |
| 2085 | -0.39% | 1.11% |
| 2084 | -0.38% | 1.11% |
| 2083 | -0.37% | 1.12% |
| 2082 | -0.36% | 1.12% |
| 2081 | -0.34% | 1.12% |
| 2080 | -0.33% | 1.13% |
| 2079 | -0.31% | 1.13% |
| 2078 | -0.3% | 1.13% |
| 2077 | -0.28% | 1.14% |
| 2076 | -0.27% | 1.14% |
| 2075 | -0.25% | 1.14% |
| 2074 | -0.23% | 1.14% |
| 2073 | -0.21% | 1.15% |
| 2072 | -0.19% | 1.15% |
| 2071 | -0.17% | 1.15% |
| 2070 | -0.15% | 1.15% |
| 2069 | -0.13% | 1.15% |
| 2068 | -0.11% | 1.16% |
| 2067 | -0.09% | 1.16% |
| 2066 | -0.07% | 1.16% |
| 2065 | -0.05% | 1.17% |
| 2064 | -0.03% | 1.17% |
| 2063 | -0.01% | 1.16% |
| 2062 | 0.008% | 1.16% |
| 2061 | 0.03% | 1.16% |
| 2060 | 0.05% | 1.16% |
| 2059 | 0.07% | 1.16% |
| 2058 | 0.09% | 1.16% |
| 2057 | 0.11% | 1.15% |
| 2056 | 0.12% | 1.16% |
| 2055 | 0.14% | 1.16% |
| 2054 | 0.17% | 1.16% |
| 2053 | 0.18% | 1.16% |
| 2052 | 0.21% | 1.16% |
| 2051 | 0.23% | 1.16% |
| 2050 | 0.25% | 1.16% |
| 2049 | 0.27% | 1.16% |
| 2048 | 0.29% | 1.16% |
| 2047 | 0.32% | 1.16% |
| 2046 | 0.34% | 1.16% |
| 2045 | 0.37% | 1.16% |
| 2044 | 0.39% | 1.16% |
| 2043 | 0.42% | 1.15% |
| 2042 | 0.45% | 1.15% |
| 2041 | 0.48% | 1.14% |
| 2040 | 0.51% | 1.13% |
| 2039 | 0.53% | 1.12% |
| 2038 | 0.56% | 1.11% |
| 2037 | 0.6% | 1.1% |
| 2036 | 0.62% | 1.08% |
| 2035 | 0.65% | 1.07% |
| 2034 | 0.68% | 1.05% |
| 2033 | 0.71% | 1.04% |
| 2032 | 0.73% | 1.02% |
| 2031 | 0.76% | 1% |
| 2030 | 0.79% | 1.09% |
| 2029 | 0.81% | 1.21% |
| 2028 | 0.84% | 1.32% |
| 2027 | 0.86% | 1.66% |
| 2026 | 0.88% | 2.04% |
| 2025 | 0.89% | 4% |
| 2024 | 0.89% | 7.6% |
| 2023 | 0.89% | -0.05% |
| 2022 | 0.79% | 6.08% |
| 2021 | 0.83% | -10.4% |
| 2020 | 0.98% | 5.89% |
| 2019 | 1.05% | 2.24% |
| 2018 | 1.1% | 1.37% |
| 2017 | 1.17% | 2.77% |
| 2016 | 1.2% | 5.65% |
| 2015 | 1.2% | 8.96% |
| 2014 | 1.27% | 12.3% |
| 2013 | 1.34% | 11.3% |
| 2012 | 1.38% | 6.01% |
| 2011 | 1.43% | 0.49% |
| 2010 | 1.47% | 0.49% |
| 2009 | 1.46% | 12.8% |
| 2008 | 1.45% | 18.1% |
| 2007 | 1.52% | 24.2% |
| 2006 | 1.58% | 17.9% |
| 2005 | 1.64% | 6.73% |
| 2004 | 1.72% | 3.85% |
| 2003 | 1.75% | 4.71% |
| 2002 | 1.83% | 4.91% |
| 2001 | 1.89% | 5.11% |
| 2000 | 1.9% | 5.3% |
| 1999 | 1.92% | 5.51% |
| 1998 | 1.95% | 5.46% |
| 1997 | 1.99% | 4.06% |
| 1996 | 2.02% | 2.86% |
| 1995 | 2.03% | 2.98% |
| 1994 | 2.07% | 3.08% |
| 1993 | 2.12% | 3.17% |
| 1992 | 2.15% | 3.25% |
| 1991 | 2.19% | 3.33% |
| 1990 | 2.24% | 3.41% |
| 1989 | 2.26% | 3.5% |
| 1988 | 2.28% | 3.59% |
| 1987 | 2.31% | 3.81% |
| 1986 | 2.34% | 4.5% |
| 1985 | 2.35% | 5.19% |
| 1984 | 2.37% | 5.51% |
| 1983 | 2.37% | 5.83% |
| 1982 | 2.36% | 6.13% |
| 1981 | 2.38% | 6.39% |
| 1980 | 2.41% | 6.67% |
| 1979 | 2.35% | 6.97% |
| 1978 | 2.33% | 7.33% |
| 1977 | 2.39% | 7.77% |
| 1976 | 2.38% | 8.27% |
| 1975 | 2.39% | 8.87% |
| 1974 | 2.33% | 9.59% |
| 1973 | 2.28% | 10.5% |
| 1972 | 2.22% | 11.5% |
| 1971 | 2.24% | 12.9% |
| 1970 | 2.24% | 12.9% |
| 1969 | 2.14% | 12.3% |
| 1968 | 2.17% | 12.7% |
| 1967 | 2.17% | 12.8% |
| 1966 | 2.16% | 12.7% |
| 1965 | 2.28% | 12.7% |
| 1964 | 2.37% | 12.9% |
| 1963 | 2.37% | 12.9% |
| 1962 | 2.4% | 12.5% |
| 1961 | 2.43% | 10.2% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/india/qatar | CC BY
In 2025, the population of India grew by 0.89%, while Qatar's population grew by 4%.
Live population counters
|
India
|
Qatar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
1483314140
|
3058826
|
| Population rank | 1/197 | 137/197 |
| Percent of world population | 17.9% | 0.04% |
| One net population change |
2.45 seconds
|
4.61 minutes
|
| One birth every |
1.36 seconds
|
19.3 minutes
|
| One death every |
3.3 seconds
|
2.92 hours
|
| Daily growth/decline | +35,424 | +313 |
| Annual growth/decline | +12,929,734 | +114,393 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +0.89% | +4% |
| Population growth rate rank | 106/197 | 4/197 |
| One migration net change every |
1.06 minutes
|
14.5 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -495,753 | +36,288 |
| Net migration rank | 195/196 | 26/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 4,796,255 | 2,337,000 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 15/195 | 31/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 0.3% | 76.7% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 181/195 | 1/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
India
|
Qatar
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -495,753 | - | 36,288 |
| 2024 | 13,630,090 | -630,830 | 24,214 | 46,105 |
| 2023 | 13,711,993 | -979,179 | 23,845 | 39,995 |
| 2022 | 13,912,130 | -1,353,478 | 24,360 | 80,004 |
| 2021 | 10,227,523 | -348,916 | 21,297 | 24,501 |
| 2020 | 13,366,946 | -73,806 | 25,128 | -50,433 |
| 2019 | 14,859,846 | -978,969 | 24,112 | 10,557 |
| 2018 | 15,451,168 | -589,794 | 23,340 | 12,465 |
| 2017 | 15,394,041 | -251,642 | 23,244 | 46,719 |
| 2016 | 16,202,593 | 81,248 | 22,416 | 119,725 |
| 2015 | 16,211,195 | -655,085 | 22,568 | 177,467 |
| 2014 | 16,165,943 | -227,263 | 21,699 | 194,712 |
| 2013 | 17,107,541 | -151,372 | 19,669 | 133,520 |
| 2012 | 17,552,365 | -198,935 | 17,681 | 77,091 |
| 2011 | 17,793,362 | -247,017 | 16,543 | 77,228 |
| 2010 | 17,991,935 | -50,905 | 16,225 | 90,620 |
| 2009 | 18,286,055 | -312,905 | 15,595 | 123,217 |
| 2008 | 18,234,926 | -1,020,047 | 14,062 | 165,572 |
| 2007 | 18,331,648 | -1,037,200 | 11,351 | 245,703 |
| 2006 | 18,641,737 | -342,177 | 10,225 | 204,236 |
| 2005 | 19,034,839 | -929,454 | 11,392 | 68,993 |
| 2004 | 19,469,758 | -206,660 | 11,242 | 12,531 |
| 2003 | 19,720,507 | -606,970 | 11,291 | 22,234 |
| 2002 | 20,024,621 | -732,419 | 11,062 | 22,356 |
| 2001 | 20,182,573 | -70,346 | 10,683 | 22,456 |
| 2000 | 19,984,160 | -143,960 | 9,974 | 22,769 |
| 1999 | 19,648,424 | -95,320 | 9,431 | 22,815 |
| 1998 | 19,569,575 | -1,049 | 9,055 | 22,618 |
| 1997 | 19,494,098 | 880 | 8,846 | 19,547 |
| 1996 | 19,442,699 | -26,388 | 9,049 | 5,517 |
| 1995 | 19,396,161 | -57,297 | 9,186 | 5,634 |
| 1994 | 19,310,798 | -375,253 | 9,257 | 5,660 |
| 1993 | 19,152,399 | 2,364 | 9,250 | 5,670 |
| 1992 | 19,132,757 | 35,155 | 9,189 | 5,670 |
| 1991 | 19,049,524 | -157,911 | 9,182 | 5,562 |
| 1990 | 18,893,588 | 125,514 | 9,388 | 5,216 |
| 1989 | 18,848,915 | -2,907 | 9,407 | 5,045 |
| 1988 | 18,702,916 | -155,676 | 9,198 | 5,118 |
| 1987 | 18,496,213 | -219,150 | 8,806 | 5,405 |
| 1986 | 18,455,495 | -249,545 | 8,439 | 6,512 |
| 1985 | 17,968,697 | -89,991 | 8,212 | 9,797 |
| 1984 | 17,698,810 | -32,313 | 7,997 | 10,113 |
| 1983 | 17,219,127 | 119,694 | 7,765 | 10,462 |
| 1982 | 16,790,507 | -10,687 | 7,489 | 10,634 |
| 1981 | 16,422,159 | 33,243 | 7,202 | 10,644 |
| 1980 | 16,018,786 | 210,914 | 6,894 | 10,540 |
| 1979 | 15,392,957 | 774,094 | 6,579 | 10,466 |
| 1978 | 14,898,145 | -210,444 | 6,246 | 10,434 |
| 1977 | 14,575,662 | 590,626 | 5,925 | 10,445 |
| 1976 | 14,435,504 | 275,984 | 5,598 | 10,494 |
| 1975 | 13,958,642 | 434,205 | 5,289 | 10,549 |
| 1974 | 13,795,836 | 347,869 | 5,015 | 10,603 |
| 1973 | 13,412,707 | -404,743 | 4,780 | 10,641 |
| 1972 | 13,041,792 | -82,816 | 4,581 | 10,663 |
| 1971 | 12,787,104 | -974,574 | 4,433 | 10,644 |
| 1970 | 12,417,866 | 233,782 | 4,346 | 10,579 |
| 1969 | 12,167,671 | -851,844 | 3,941 | 7,790 |
| 1968 | 12,006,807 | -995,416 | 3,547 | 7,266 |
| 1967 | 11,279,897 | -70,314 | 3,167 | 6,637 |
| 1966 | 11,089,894 | -566,982 | 2,811 | 5,880 |
| 1965 | 10,925,714 | -248,299 | 2,472 | 5,083 |
| 1964 | 11,285,378 | -141,916 | 2,150 | 4,686 |
| 1963 | 11,016,705 | 21,640 | 1,854 | 4,283 |
| 1962 | 10,743,409 | -70,514 | 1,589 | 3,773 |
| 1961 | 10,468,816 | 295,177 | 1,357 | 3,186 |
| 1960 | 10,237,489 | 146,955 | 1,220 | 1,586 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/india/qatar | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 96.1% of the population change in India is from natural causes (a gain of 142,967,525 people) and 3.89% is from migration (a loss of 5,780,451 people). In Qatar 31.6% is from natural causes (a gain of 234,524 people) and 68.4% is from migration (a gain of 507,105 people).
As of 2024, 4,796,255 residents or 0.3% of the population were not native-born in India, compared to 2,337,000 people or 76.7% in Qatar.
Biggest cities by population
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between India and Qatar
|
India
|
Qatar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 72.7 years | 82.8 years |
| Average age | 32.1 years | 33.2 years |
| Median age | 29.8 years | 34.5 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 51.6:48.4 | 71.1:28.9 |
| Fertility rate | 1.96 births per woman | 1.72 births per woman |
| Population density | 1,286 ppl/mi² | 684 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/india/qatar | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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