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Population in Portugal compared to Qatar: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Portugal was 10,694,681 in 2024 vs 2,857,822 people in Qatar in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Portugal's population is 10,667,081 people compared to 2,999,260 in Qatar.

Population statistics:

  • Portugal's population is 3.56 times bigger than Qatar's.
  • Portugal is ranked the 92nd most populous country in the world, while Qatar is the 136th.
  • The countries together account for 0.16% of the world: 0.13% for Portugal vs 0.04% for Qatar.
  • For the last 10 years, Portugal has had an average growth rate of +0.21% per year vs +3.86% in Qatar.
  • Since 2006, the population of Portugal has increased from 10.5M people to 10.7M (1.38% growth), while Qatar has grown from 973K to 3M (208.3% growth).

Portugal vs Qatar: population by year and forecast

Portugal
Factual

Projection
Qatar
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Portugal Qatar
2100 8,977,781 6,864,512
2099 8,983,042 6,795,697
2098 8,987,129 6,726,889
2097 8,992,549 6,658,115
2096 8,998,689 6,589,399
2095 9,006,394 6,520,903
2094 9,011,158 6,452,670
2093 9,016,023 6,384,792
2092 9,021,257 6,317,235
2091 9,025,345 6,249,912
2090 9,029,722 6,182,993
2089 9,034,399 6,116,439
2088 9,039,122 6,050,282
2087 9,045,400 5,984,646
2086 9,050,153 5,919,506
2085 9,055,552 5,854,810
2084 9,062,369 5,790,733
2083 9,068,714 5,727,107
2082 9,077,003 5,663,726
2081 9,087,394 5,600,872
2080 9,098,423 5,538,952
2079 9,111,057 5,477,309
2078 9,125,056 5,416,092
2077 9,140,039 5,355,430
2076 9,158,661 5,295,298
2075 9,178,289 5,235,611
2074 9,201,245 5,176,349
2073 9,225,478 5,117,758
2072 9,248,867 5,059,696
2071 9,275,782 5,002,249
2070 9,304,137 4,945,273
2069 9,334,425 4,888,911
2068 9,367,211 4,833,090
2067 9,399,389 4,777,814
2066 9,432,609 4,723,056
2065 9,466,860 4,668,810
2064 9,503,941 4,614,957
2063 9,540,829 4,561,622
2062 9,578,098 4,509,442
2061 9,614,549 4,457,910
2060 9,652,893 4,406,963
2059 9,691,151 4,356,604
2058 9,731,557 4,306,842
2057 9,769,285 4,257,533
2056 9,807,403 4,208,980
2055 9,847,280 4,160,635
2054 9,885,446 4,113,078
2053 9,924,814 4,065,870
2052 9,963,090 4,019,393
2051 9,999,372 3,973,445
2050 10,035,796 3,927,949
2049 10,072,922 3,882,963
2048 10,106,403 3,838,380
2047 10,140,325 3,794,282
2046 10,173,871 3,750,671
2045 10,206,046 3,707,573
2044 10,237,224 3,665,008
2043 10,268,090 3,623,031
2042 10,296,167 3,581,673
2041 10,322,968 3,540,989
2040 10,351,965 3,500,991
2039 10,379,824 3,461,758
2038 10,405,843 3,423,310
2037 10,430,143 3,385,696
2036 10,454,779 3,348,948
2035 10,478,501 3,313,100
2034 10,502,828 3,278,067
2033 10,525,638 3,243,892
2032 10,548,736 3,210,644
2031 10,569,489 3,178,257
2030 10,588,717 3,146,733
2029 10,609,556 3,112,748
2028 10,631,437 3,075,676
2027 10,649,916 3,035,492
2026 10,667,081 2,985,826
2025 10,683,692 2,926,071
2024 10,694,681 2,857,822
2023 10,578,174 2,656,032
2022 10,434,332 2,657,333
2021 10,361,831 2,504,910
2020 10,297,081 2,794,148
2019 10,286,263 2,638,657
2018 10,283,822 2,580,734
2017 10,300,300 2,545,820
2016 10,325,452 2,477,113
2015 10,358,076 2,344,557
2014 10,401,062 2,151,745
2013 10,457,295 1,916,426
2012 10,514,844 1,722,438
2011 10,557,560 1,624,761
2010 10,573,100 1,616,832
2009 10,568,247 1,608,903
2008 10,558,177 1,426,938
2007 10,542,964 1,208,595
2006 10,522,288 972,831
2005 10,503,330 825,408
2004 10,483,861 773,332
2003 10,458,821 744,682
2002 10,419,631 711,205
2001 10,362,722 677,925
2000 10,289,898 644,989
1999 10,217,828 612,500
1998 10,160,196 580,540
1997 10,108,977 550,500
1996 10,063,945 529,019
1995 10,026,176 514,325
1994 9,991,525 499,459
1993 9,964,675 484,545
1992 9,952,494 469,657
1991 9,960,235 454,853
1990 9,983,218 440,175
1989 10,005,000 425,646
1988 10,019,610 411,264
1987 10,030,031 397,005
1986 10,032,734 382,422
1985 10,023,613 365,940
1984 9,996,232 347,878
1983 9,957,865 329,709
1982 9,911,771 311,537
1981 9,851,362 293,553
1980 9,766,312 275,913
1979 9,661,265 258,670
1978 9,558,250 241,808
1977 9,455,675 225,285
1976 9,355,810 209,052
1975 9,093,470 193,087
1974 8,754,365 177,362
1973 8,633,100 161,841
1972 8,630,430 146,506
1971 8,643,756 131,346
1970 8,680,431 116,350
1969 8,757,705 103,025
1968 8,836,650 91,749
1967 8,874,520 81,439
1966 8,930,990 72,192
1965 8,998,595 64,065
1964 9,035,365 56,867
1963 9,030,355 50,380
1962 8,993,985 44,630
1961 8,929,316 39,680
1960 8,857,716 36,010

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/portugal/qatar | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Portugal decreased by 196,836 people (a 1.87% decline), while Qatar gained 1,504,282 people (a 154.6% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Portugal gained 341,629 people (a 3.31% growth), while Qatar's population increased by 522,147 people (a 21.1% growth).

Portugal was ranked 78th most populous country in 2006 and is 92nd in 2026. Qatar was ranked 156th in 2006 and ranked 136th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Portugal's population will shrink by 5.92% to 10,035,796 people with a rank change from 92nd to 97th. The population of Qatar will increase by 31% to 3,927,949 people and rank change from 136th to 134th.

Qatar is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 6.86M people, while Portugal's population already peaked in 2024 at 10.7M people and is projected to decrease to 8.98M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Portugal
Factual

Projection
Qatar
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Portugal Qatar
2100 -0.06% 1.01%
2099 -0.05% 1.02%
2098 -0.06% 1.03%
2097 -0.07% 1.04%
2096 -0.09% 1.05%
2095 -0.05% 1.06%
2094 -0.05% 1.06%
2093 -0.06% 1.07%
2092 -0.05% 1.08%
2091 -0.05% 1.08%
2090 -0.05% 1.09%
2089 -0.05% 1.09%
2088 -0.07% 1.1%
2087 -0.05% 1.1%
2086 -0.06% 1.11%
2085 -0.08% 1.11%
2084 -0.07% 1.11%
2083 -0.09% 1.12%
2082 -0.11% 1.12%
2081 -0.12% 1.12%
2080 -0.14% 1.13%
2079 -0.15% 1.13%
2078 -0.16% 1.13%
2077 -0.2% 1.14%
2076 -0.21% 1.14%
2075 -0.25% 1.14%
2074 -0.26% 1.14%
2073 -0.25% 1.15%
2072 -0.29% 1.15%
2071 -0.3% 1.15%
2070 -0.32% 1.15%
2069 -0.35% 1.15%
2068 -0.34% 1.16%
2067 -0.35% 1.16%
2066 -0.36% 1.16%
2065 -0.39% 1.17%
2064 -0.39% 1.17%
2063 -0.39% 1.16%
2062 -0.38% 1.16%
2061 -0.4% 1.16%
2060 -0.39% 1.16%
2059 -0.42% 1.16%
2058 -0.39% 1.16%
2057 -0.39% 1.15%
2056 -0.4% 1.16%
2055 -0.39% 1.16%
2054 -0.4% 1.16%
2053 -0.38% 1.16%
2052 -0.36% 1.16%
2051 -0.36% 1.16%
2050 -0.37% 1.16%
2049 -0.33% 1.16%
2048 -0.33% 1.16%
2047 -0.33% 1.16%
2046 -0.32% 1.16%
2045 -0.3% 1.16%
2044 -0.3% 1.16%
2043 -0.27% 1.15%
2042 -0.26% 1.15%
2041 -0.28% 1.14%
2040 -0.27% 1.13%
2039 -0.25% 1.12%
2038 -0.23% 1.11%
2037 -0.24% 1.1%
2036 -0.23% 1.08%
2035 -0.23% 1.07%
2034 -0.22% 1.05%
2033 -0.22% 1.04%
2032 -0.2% 1.02%
2031 -0.18% 1%
2030 -0.2% 1.09%
2029 -0.21% 1.21%
2028 -0.17% 1.32%
2027 -0.16% 1.66%
2026 -0.16% 2.04%
2025 -0.1% 2.39%
2024 1.1% 7.6%
2023 1.38% -0.05%
2022 0.7% 6.08%
2021 0.63% -10.4%
2020 0.11% 5.89%
2019 0.02% 2.24%
2018 -0.16% 1.37%
2017 -0.24% 2.77%
2016 -0.31% 5.65%
2015 -0.41% 8.96%
2014 -0.54% 12.3%
2013 -0.55% 11.3%
2012 -0.4% 6.01%
2011 -0.15% 0.49%
2010 0.05% 0.49%
2009 0.1% 12.8%
2008 0.14% 18.1%
2007 0.2% 24.2%
2006 0.18% 17.9%
2005 0.19% 6.73%
2004 0.24% 3.85%
2003 0.38% 4.71%
2002 0.55% 4.91%
2001 0.71% 5.11%
2000 0.71% 5.3%
1999 0.57% 5.51%
1998 0.51% 5.46%
1997 0.45% 4.06%
1996 0.38% 2.86%
1995 0.35% 2.98%
1994 0.27% 3.08%
1993 0.12% 3.17%
1992 -0.08% 3.25%
1991 -0.23% 3.33%
1990 -0.22% 3.41%
1989 -0.15% 3.5%
1988 -0.1% 3.59%
1987 -0.03% 3.81%
1986 0.09% 4.5%
1985 0.27% 5.19%
1984 0.39% 5.51%
1983 0.47% 5.83%
1982 0.61% 6.13%
1981 0.87% 6.39%
1980 1.09% 6.67%
1979 1.08% 6.97%
1978 1.08% 7.33%
1977 1.07% 7.77%
1976 2.88% 8.27%
1975 3.87% 8.87%
1974 1.4% 9.59%
1973 0.03% 10.5%
1972 -0.15% 11.5%
1971 -0.42% 12.9%
1970 -0.88% 12.9%
1969 -0.89% 12.3%
1968 -0.43% 12.7%
1967 -0.63% 12.8%
1966 -0.75% 12.7%
1965 -0.41% 12.7%
1964 0.06% 12.9%
1963 0.4% 12.9%
1962 0.72% 12.5%
1961 0.81% 10.2%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/portugal/qatar | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Portugal grew by 1.1%, while Qatar's population grew by 7.6%.

Live population counters

Portugal Qatar
Current population
10667081
2999260
Population rank 92/197 136/197
Percent of world population 0.13% 0.04%
One net population change
4.51 minutes
2.6 minutes
One birth every
6.13 minutes
20 minutes
One death every
4.44 minutes
3.55 hours
Daily growth/decline +319 +553
Annual growth/decline +116,507 +201,790
Annual growth/decline rate +1.1% +7.6%
Population growth rate rank 94/197 1/197
One migration net change every
32 minutes
14.5 minutes
Annual migration change +16,472 +36,288
Net migration rank 38/196 26/196
Foreign-born residents 1,127,184 2,337,000
Foreign-born residents rank 56/195 31/195
Foreign-born share of population 10.8% 76.7%
Foreign-born share rank 61/195 1/195

Natural population change vs migration

Portugal
Natural

Migration
Qatar
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Portugal Qatar
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 16,472 - 36,288
2024 - 20,648 - 46,105
2023 -32,792 29,102 23,845 39,995
2022 -40,694 68,696 24,360 80,004
2021 -45,592 69,606 21,297 24,501
2020 -39,129 54,076 25,128 -50,433
2019 -24,687 63,031 24,112 10,557
2018 -25,709 22,495 23,340 12,465
2017 -23,691 13,979 23,244 46,719
2016 -23,749 -775 22,416 119,725
2015 -23,823 -3,209 22,568 177,467
2014 -22,882 -26,447 21,699 194,712
2013 -24,052 -36,342 19,669 133,520
2012 -17,875 -37,083 17,681 77,091
2011 -5,279 -31,513 16,543 77,228
2010 -4,230 -5,627 16,225 90,620
2009 -5,284 14,532 15,595 123,217
2008 0 9,478 14,062 165,572
2007 -1,055 21,064 11,351 245,703
2006 3,156 16,754 10,225 204,236
2005 2,101 15,537 11,392 68,993
2004 7,339 13,928 11,242 12,531
2003 4,184 24,740 11,291 22,234
2002 8,335 42,169 11,062 22,356
2001 8,290 55,565 10,683 22,456
2000 15,435 60,586 9,974 22,769
1999 8,175 49,572 9,431 22,815
1998 7,112 40,931 9,055 22,618
1997 8,087 36,922 8,846 19,547
1996 4,026 32,640 9,049 5,517
1995 4,011 26,971 9,186 5,634
1994 9,991 20,761 9,257 5,660
1993 7,972 8,561 9,250 5,670
1992 13,933 -11,847 9,189 5,670
1991 12,948 -37,914 9,182 5,562
1990 13,976 -34,855 9,388 5,216
1989 22,011 -30,615 9,407 5,045
1988 24,047 -26,595 9,198 5,118
1987 28,084 -23,142 8,806 5,405
1986 31,102 -20,000 8,439 6,512
1985 33,077 -19,183 8,212 9,797
1984 45,983 -16,658 7,997 10,113
1983 47,798 -16,568 7,765 10,462
1982 58,479 -15,006 7,489 10,634
1981 56,152 -7,938 7,202 10,644
1980 63,481 29,881 6,894 10,540
1979 67,628 32,434 6,579 10,466
1978 70,731 34,345 6,246 10,434
1977 84,156 37,779 5,925 10,445
1976 85,138 40,490 5,598 10,494
1975 81,841 42,262 5,289 10,549
1974 74,412 41,254 5,015 10,603
1973 76,835 39,748 4,780 10,641
1972 83,715 39,058 4,581 10,663
1971 82,980 48,944 4,433 10,644
1970 87,672 -191,862 4,346 10,579
1969 89,329 -161,114 3,941 7,790
1968 100,737 -145,200 3,547 7,266
1967 106,495 -136,232 3,167 6,637
1966 107,171 -129,233 2,811 5,880
1965 115,182 -123,855 2,472 5,083
1964 120,170 -118,763 2,150 4,686
1963 113,783 -116,874 1,854 4,283
1962 123,217 -113,947 1,589 3,773
1961 117,867 -112,768 1,357 3,186
1960 118,693 -95,886 1,220 1,586

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/portugal/qatar | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 51% of the population change in Portugal is from natural causes (a loss of 302,748 people) and 49% is from migration (a gain of 290,554 people). In Qatar 26.1% is from natural causes (a gain of 232,009 people) and 73.9% is from migration (a gain of 655,712 people).

As of 2024, 1,127,184 residents or 10.8% of the population were not native-born in Portugal, compared to 2,337,000 people or 76.7% in Qatar.

Biggest cities by population

Portugal
City Population
Lisbon 546K
Sintra 386K
Vila Nova de Gaia 304K
Porto 232K
Cascais 214K
Loures 202K
Braga 193K
Almada 177K
Matosinhos 173K
Oeiras 172K
Qatar
City Population
Doha 1.19M
Al Khor 31.5K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/portugal/qatar | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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