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Population in China compared to Costa Rica: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of China was 1,408,975,000 in 2024 vs 5,129,910 people in Costa Rica in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current China's population is 1,402,578,808 people compared to 5,181,862 in Costa Rica.

Population statistics:

  • China's population is 270.7 times bigger than Costa Rica's.
  • China is ranked the 2nd most populous country in the world, while Costa Rica is the 126th.
  • The countries together account for 17% of the world: 16.9% for China vs 0.06% for Costa Rica.
  • For the last 10 years, China has had an average growth rate of +0.3% per year vs +0.77% in Costa Rica.
  • Since 2006, the population of China has increased from 1.31B people to 1.4B (6.98% growth), while Costa Rica has grown from 4.32M to 5.18M (19.9% growth).

China vs Costa Rica: population by year and forecast

China
Factual

Projection
Costa Rica
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
China Costa Rica
2100 633,320,628 3,804,183
2099 643,959,697 3,842,423
2098 654,691,595 3,880,999
2097 665,517,335 3,919,996
2096 676,438,150 3,959,352
2095 687,457,915 3,999,084
2094 698,589,897 4,039,053
2093 709,852,629 4,079,349
2092 721,251,520 4,119,898
2091 732,791,748 4,160,663
2090 744,501,355 4,201,548
2089 756,404,299 4,242,452
2088 768,478,316 4,283,327
2087 780,707,622 4,324,225
2086 793,081,006 4,364,979
2085 805,608,315 4,405,520
2084 818,268,277 4,445,770
2083 830,972,107 4,485,644
2082 843,721,746 4,525,171
2081 856,534,631 4,564,265
2080 869,351,919 4,602,737
2079 882,146,959 4,640,677
2078 894,889,246 4,677,935
2077 907,592,919 4,714,527
2076 920,280,380 4,750,309
2075 932,956,157 4,785,359
2074 945,631,173 4,819,691
2073 958,352,980 4,853,137
2072 971,115,895 4,885,727
2071 983,938,054 4,917,445
2070 996,853,418 4,948,313
2069 1,009,905,851 4,978,425
2068 1,023,081,790 5,007,604
2067 1,036,420,010 5,035,877
2066 1,049,887,382 5,063,521
2065 1,063,477,623 5,090,474
2064 1,077,206,695 5,116,546
2063 1,090,982,303 5,141,922
2062 1,104,833,556 5,166,260
2061 1,118,682,849 5,189,836
2060 1,132,504,136 5,212,549
2059 1,146,199,736 5,234,066
2058 1,159,714,746 5,254,528
2057 1,172,963,523 5,273,844
2056 1,185,938,083 5,292,013
2055 1,198,550,408 5,308,829
2054 1,210,749,681 5,324,305
2053 1,222,500,569 5,338,417
2052 1,233,808,926 5,350,974
2051 1,244,584,333 5,361,865
2050 1,254,824,040 5,371,197
2049 1,264,598,914 5,378,904
2048 1,273,885,471 5,385,081
2047 1,282,701,271 5,389,678
2046 1,291,133,690 5,392,713
2045 1,299,154,327 5,394,209
2044 1,306,805,350 5,394,124
2043 1,314,176,710 5,392,590
2042 1,321,319,298 5,389,628
2041 1,328,219,755 5,385,101
2040 1,334,857,481 5,379,344
2039 1,341,265,381 5,372,186
2038 1,347,407,165 5,363,617
2037 1,353,377,505 5,353,928
2036 1,359,133,287 5,343,027
2035 1,364,651,508 5,330,994
2034 1,369,940,557 5,317,895
2033 1,375,003,005 5,303,634
2032 1,379,784,204 5,288,416
2031 1,384,301,522 5,272,215
2030 1,388,520,533 5,255,064
2029 1,392,490,007 5,236,901
2028 1,396,163,778 5,217,724
2027 1,399,515,824 5,197,413
2026 1,402,578,808 5,176,096
2025 1,405,826,385 5,153,634
2024 1,408,975,000 5,129,910
2023 1,410,710,000 5,105,525
2022 1,412,175,000 5,081,765
2021 1,412,360,000 5,059,988
2020 1,411,100,000 5,034,320
2019 1,407,745,000 4,999,553
2018 1,402,760,000 4,957,818
2017 1,396,215,000 4,913,177
2016 1,387,790,000 4,866,998
2015 1,379,860,000 4,818,038
2014 1,371,860,000 4,767,119
2013 1,363,240,000 4,716,147
2012 1,354,190,000 4,663,934
2011 1,345,035,000 4,609,833
2010 1,337,705,000 4,555,962
2009 1,331,260,000 4,499,791
2008 1,324,655,000 4,440,056
2007 1,317,885,000 4,380,248
2006 1,311,020,000 4,321,340
2005 1,303,720,000 4,261,240
2004 1,296,075,000 4,200,078
2003 1,288,400,000 4,138,784
2002 1,280,400,000 4,075,705
2001 1,271,850,000 4,008,947
2000 1,262,645,000 3,937,739
1999 1,252,735,000 3,862,101
1998 1,241,935,000 3,782,838
1997 1,230,075,000 3,701,711
1996 1,217,550,000 3,619,013
1995 1,204,855,000 3,535,176
1994 1,191,835,000 3,451,122
1993 1,178,440,000 3,367,434
1992 1,164,970,000 3,284,258
1991 1,150,780,000 3,202,176
1990 1,135,185,000 3,121,706
1989 1,118,650,000 3,043,827
1988 1,101,630,000 2,968,103
1987 1,084,035,000 2,892,699
1986 1,066,790,000 2,817,216
1985 1,051,040,000 2,741,894
1984 1,036,825,000 2,667,595
1983 1,023,310,000 2,595,153
1982 1,008,630,000 2,524,806
1981 993,885,000 2,456,637
1980 981,235,000 2,390,633
1979 969,005,000 2,326,490
1978 956,165,000 2,264,510
1977 943,455,000 2,205,025
1976 930,685,000 2,147,774
1975 916,395,000 2,092,719
1974 900,350,000 2,039,643
1973 881,940,000 1,988,343
1972 862,030,000 1,938,248
1971 841,105,000 1,888,539
1970 818,315,000 1,838,949
1969 796,025,000 1,789,276
1968 774,510,000 1,739,731
1967 754,550,000 1,689,523
1966 735,400,000 1,638,116
1965 715,185,000 1,586,208
1964 698,355,000 1,533,960
1963 682,335,000 1,481,604
1962 665,770,000 1,429,445
1961 660,330,000 1,377,920
1960 667,070,000 1,327,496

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/china/costa-rica | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of China increased by 76,770,000 people (a 5.86% growth), while Costa Rica gained 545,658 people (a 12.6% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, China gained 14,788,808 people (a 1.07% growth), while Costa Rica's population increased by 314,864 people (a 6.47% growth).

China was ranked 1st most populous country in 2006 and is 2nd in 2026. Costa Rica was ranked 119th in 2006 and ranked 126th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) China's population will shrink by 10.5% to 1,254,824,040 people and will still be ranked 2nd. The population of Costa Rica will increase by 3.65% to 5,371,197 people and will still be ranked 126th.

Costa Rica is projected to reach its peak in 2045 at 5.39M people, while China's population already peaked in 2021 at 1.41B people and is projected to decrease to 633M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

China
Factual

Projection
Costa Rica
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
China Costa Rica
2100 -1.65% -1%
2099 -1.64% -0.99%
2098 -1.63% -0.99%
2097 -1.61% -0.99%
2096 -1.6% -0.99%
2095 -1.59% -0.99%
2094 -1.59% -0.99%
2093 -1.58% -0.98%
2092 -1.57% -0.98%
2091 -1.57% -0.97%
2090 -1.57% -0.96%
2089 -1.57% -0.95%
2088 -1.57% -0.95%
2087 -1.56% -0.93%
2086 -1.56% -0.92%
2085 -1.55% -0.91%
2084 -1.53% -0.89%
2083 -1.51% -0.87%
2082 -1.5% -0.86%
2081 -1.47% -0.84%
2080 -1.45% -0.82%
2079 -1.42% -0.8%
2078 -1.4% -0.78%
2077 -1.38% -0.75%
2076 -1.36% -0.73%
2075 -1.34% -0.71%
2074 -1.33% -0.69%
2073 -1.31% -0.67%
2072 -1.3% -0.65%
2071 -1.3% -0.62%
2070 -1.29% -0.6%
2069 -1.29% -0.58%
2068 -1.29% -0.56%
2067 -1.28% -0.55%
2066 -1.28% -0.53%
2065 -1.27% -0.51%
2064 -1.26% -0.49%
2063 -1.25% -0.47%
2062 -1.24% -0.45%
2061 -1.22% -0.44%
2060 -1.19% -0.41%
2059 -1.17% -0.39%
2058 -1.13% -0.37%
2057 -1.09% -0.34%
2056 -1.05% -0.32%
2055 -1.01% -0.29%
2054 -0.96% -0.26%
2053 -0.92% -0.23%
2052 -0.87% -0.2%
2051 -0.82% -0.17%
2050 -0.77% -0.14%
2049 -0.73% -0.11%
2048 -0.69% -0.09%
2047 -0.65% -0.06%
2046 -0.62% -0.03%
2045 -0.59% 0.002%
2044 -0.56% 0.03%
2043 -0.54% 0.05%
2042 -0.52% 0.08%
2041 -0.5% 0.11%
2040 -0.48% 0.13%
2039 -0.46% 0.16%
2038 -0.44% 0.18%
2037 -0.42% 0.2%
2036 -0.4% 0.23%
2035 -0.39% 0.25%
2034 -0.37% 0.27%
2033 -0.35% 0.29%
2032 -0.33% 0.31%
2031 -0.3% 0.33%
2030 -0.29% 0.35%
2029 -0.26% 0.37%
2028 -0.24% 0.39%
2027 -0.22% 0.41%
2026 -0.23% 0.44%
2025 -0.22% 0.46%
2024 -0.12% 0.48%
2023 -0.1% 0.47%
2022 -0.01% 0.43%
2021 0.09% 0.51%
2020 0.24% 0.7%
2019 0.36% 0.84%
2018 0.47% 0.91%
2017 0.61% 0.95%
2016 0.57% 1.02%
2015 0.58% 1.07%
2014 0.63% 1.08%
2013 0.67% 1.12%
2012 0.68% 1.17%
2011 0.55% 1.18%
2010 0.48% 1.25%
2009 0.5% 1.35%
2008 0.51% 1.37%
2007 0.52% 1.36%
2006 0.56% 1.41%
2005 0.59% 1.46%
2004 0.6% 1.48%
2003 0.62% 1.55%
2002 0.67% 1.67%
2001 0.73% 1.81%
2000 0.79% 1.96%
1999 0.87% 2.1%
1998 0.96% 2.19%
1997 1.03% 2.29%
1996 1.05% 2.37%
1995 1.09% 2.44%
1994 1.14% 2.49%
1993 1.16% 2.53%
1992 1.23% 2.56%
1991 1.37% 2.58%
1990 1.48% 2.56%
1989 1.54% 2.55%
1988 1.62% 2.61%
1987 1.62% 2.68%
1986 1.5% 2.75%
1985 1.37% 2.79%
1984 1.32% 2.79%
1983 1.46% 2.79%
1982 1.48% 2.77%
1981 1.29% 2.76%
1980 1.26% 2.76%
1979 1.34% 2.74%
1978 1.35% 2.7%
1977 1.37% 2.67%
1976 1.56% 2.63%
1975 1.78% 2.6%
1974 2.09% 2.58%
1973 2.31% 2.58%
1972 2.49% 2.63%
1971 2.78% 2.7%
1970 2.8% 2.78%
1969 2.78% 2.85%
1968 2.65% 2.97%
1967 2.6% 3.14%
1966 2.83% 3.27%
1965 2.41% 3.41%
1964 2.35% 3.53%
1963 2.49% 3.65%
1962 0.82% 3.74%
1961 -1.01% 3.8%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/china/costa-rica | CC BY

In 2024, the population of China declined by 0.12%, while Costa Rica's population grew by 0.48%.

Live population counters

China Costa Rica
Current population
1402578808
5181862
Population rank 2/197 126/197
Percent of world population 16.9% 0.06%
One net population change
18.2 seconds
21.6 minutes
One birth every
3.5 seconds
10.1 minutes
One death every
2.84 seconds
18.9 minutes
Daily growth/decline -4,753 +67
Annual growth/decline -1,735,000 +24,385
Annual growth/decline rate -0.12% +0.48%
Population growth rate rank 173/197 138/197
One migration net change every
1.97 minutes
8.78 hours
Annual migration change -268,126 +1,000
Net migration rank 189/196 63/196
Foreign-born residents 1,638,718 628,404
Foreign-born residents rank 43/195 75/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.1% 12.2%
Foreign-born share rank 192/195 55/195

Natural population change vs migration

China
Natural

Migration
Costa Rica
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
China Costa Rica
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -268,126 - 1,000
2024 - -318,992 - 967
2023 -2,087,851 -567,724 24,109 995
2022 -847,305 -293,846 21,409 1,006
2021 480,203 -379,749 20,119 1,018
2020 2,046,095 -91,577 29,164 1,029
2019 4,673,713 -656,091 37,682 1,653
2018 5,302,433 -198,206 42,469 1,673
2017 7,790,880 -94,625 43,471 1,671
2016 9,062,269 -153,056 45,565 1,649
2015 6,788,911 -646,941 49,077 1,617
2014 9,205,180 -371,108 49,559 1,589
2013 8,043,116 -188,951 49,227 1,579
2012 10,075,174 -58,864 52,036 1,587
2011 8,245,065 -416,189 52,884 1,695
2010 6,407,607 -184,144 50,803 2,357
2009 6,483,236 -177,135 55,757 3,432
2008 6,729,247 -764,370 56,491 3,794
2007 6,813,465 -1,042,019 55,244 4,080
2006 6,922,185 -759,559 54,177 4,321
2005 7,678,911 -103,701 57,139 4,567
2004 7,607,960 -770,977 55,769 4,856
2003 7,743,284 -613,223 56,743 5,216
2002 8,258,580 -761,291 58,388 5,812
2001 8,839,358 -176,419 62,199 7,119
2000 9,570,849 -62,622 64,268 8,826
1999 10,247,372 -96,102 64,922 13,253
1998 11,351,286 -40,472 64,788 15,556
1997 12,374,554 -279,251 64,954 16,954
1996 12,686,872 -250,750 66,094 17,393
1995 12,711,220 -365,986 67,585 16,609
1994 13,360,470 -723,641 68,336 15,587
1993 13,493,138 -373,316 69,016 14,431
1992 13,548,601 -142,985 69,830 13,069
1991 14,937,124 -544,650 70,506 10,757
1990 16,335,313 -11,187 71,727 7,949
1989 16,824,495 -313,476 72,327 3,758
1988 17,328,640 -282,194 72,944 2,414
1987 18,005,821 -169,170 73,188 2,267
1986 16,609,920 -79,190 73,211 2,302
1985 14,987,830 -60,929 72,776 2,357
1984 13,561,671 -51,961 71,062 2,402
1983 13,599,789 -43,756 68,972 2,449
1982 15,815,318 -36,181 66,826 2,453
1981 14,461,027 -28,016 64,632 2,431
1980 11,647,260 -20,129 62,561 2,387
1979 11,250,148 -13,704 60,984 2,349
1978 11,473,980 -9,916 58,327 2,296
1977 11,378,068 -15,323 56,122 2,228
1976 11,782,472 -55,109 54,019 2,129
1975 14,378,237 -115,173 51,979 1,992
1974 15,738,118 -175,239 50,349 1,839
1973 18,423,727 -214,997 48,943 1,468
1972 19,102,585 -215,650 48,417 1,366
1971 19,622,980 -180,153 48,341 1,296
1970 21,137,076 -126,510 48,398 1,137
1969 20,760,332 -72,836 48,790 1,017
1968 21,206,083 -37,290 48,361 939
1967 19,263,662 1,246,654 50,193 926
1966 19,282,187 4,165 50,755 930
1965 20,296,950 -130,900 51,196 932
1964 19,302,532 -1,250,441 51,435 934
1963 22,742,225 -31,383 51,403 938
1962 17,969,132 -31,305 51,046 934
1961 2,496,047 -25,578 50,149 924
1960 -3,048,510 -16,927 48,857 910

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/china/costa-rica | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 92.5% of the population change in China is from natural causes (a gain of 42,414,528 people) and 7.53% is from migration (a loss of 3,452,923 people). In Costa Rica 96.3% is from natural causes (a gain of 362,624 people) and 3.69% is from migration (a gain of 13,900 people).

As of 2024, 1,638,718 residents or 0.1% of the population were not native-born in China, compared to 628,404 people or 12.2% in Costa Rica.

Biggest cities by population

China
City Population
Chongqing 32.1M
Shanghai 24.9M
Beijing 21.9M
Chengdu 20.9M
Guangzhou 18.7M
Shenzhen 17.5M
Tianjin 13.9M
Xi'an 13M
Suzhou 12.7M
Zhengzhou 12.6M
Costa Rica
City Population
San Jose 335K
Limon 71.5K
Liberia 65.9K
Alajuela 44.4K
Puntarenas 41.5K
Cartago 22.8K
Heredia 16.7K
Tamarindo 7.13K
Santa Teresa 3K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/china/costa-rica | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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