Skip to content

Population in China compared to Russia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of China was 1,406,585,000 in 2025 vs 143,513,328 people in Russia in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current China's population is 1,403,335,670 people compared to 142,643,173 in Russia.

Population statistics:

  • China's population is 9.84 times bigger than Russia's.
  • China is ranked the 2nd most populous country in the world, while Russia is the 9th.
  • The countries together account for 18.6% of the world: 16.9% for China vs 1.72% for Russia.
  • For the last 10 years, China has had an average growth rate of +0.23% per year vs -0.05% in Russia.
  • Since 2006, the population of China has increased from 1.31B people to 1.4B (7.04% growth), while Russia has declined from 143M to 143M (0.28% decline).

China vs Russia: population by year and forecast

China
Factual

Projection
Russia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
China Russia
2100 633,662,382 125,631,984
2099 644,307,192 125,735,285
2098 655,044,881 125,835,990
2097 665,876,462 125,914,480
2096 676,803,171 126,004,709
2095 687,828,883 126,072,890
2094 698,966,872 126,125,529
2093 710,235,681 126,181,074
2092 721,640,723 126,256,091
2091 733,187,178 126,304,823
2090 744,903,105 126,360,262
2089 756,812,472 126,412,664
2088 768,893,004 126,463,022
2087 781,128,909 126,511,263
2086 793,508,970 126,579,534
2085 806,043,039 126,655,806
2084 818,709,832 126,730,694
2083 831,420,518 126,805,713
2082 844,177,036 126,889,471
2081 856,996,835 126,973,300
2080 869,821,040 127,070,546
2079 882,622,985 127,191,346
2078 895,372,147 127,331,975
2077 908,082,676 127,489,152
2076 920,776,984 127,641,749
2075 933,459,600 127,825,235
2074 946,141,456 128,023,096
2073 958,870,128 128,238,922
2072 971,639,931 128,465,870
2071 984,469,009 128,745,681
2070 997,391,342 129,020,076
2069 1,010,450,818 129,309,803
2068 1,023,633,867 129,589,275
2067 1,036,979,285 129,873,991
2066 1,050,453,924 130,184,092
2065 1,064,051,499 130,515,828
2064 1,077,787,979 130,852,649
2063 1,091,571,021 131,199,458
2062 1,105,429,748 131,530,725
2061 1,119,286,514 131,881,030
2060 1,133,115,260 132,209,377
2059 1,146,818,251 132,568,882
2058 1,160,340,554 132,933,515
2057 1,173,596,480 133,272,997
2056 1,186,578,041 133,615,325
2055 1,199,197,172 133,963,055
2054 1,211,403,028 134,288,366
2053 1,223,160,257 134,609,198
2052 1,234,474,716 134,876,558
2051 1,245,255,938 135,141,211
2050 1,255,501,171 135,386,454
2049 1,265,281,319 135,609,441
2048 1,274,572,888 135,818,840
2047 1,283,393,445 136,013,698
2046 1,291,830,414 136,185,098
2045 1,299,855,379 136,368,416
2044 1,307,510,531 136,568,234
2043 1,314,885,869 136,791,498
2042 1,322,032,311 137,015,033
2041 1,328,936,491 137,266,491
2040 1,335,577,799 137,531,851
2039 1,341,989,157 137,833,822
2038 1,348,134,255 138,146,863
2037 1,354,107,817 138,485,780
2036 1,359,866,705 138,835,731
2035 1,365,387,904 139,197,452
2034 1,370,679,807 139,573,272
2033 1,375,744,986 139,960,175
2032 1,380,528,766 140,359,785
2031 1,385,048,521 140,785,026
2030 1,389,269,809 141,182,418
2029 1,393,241,425 141,571,268
2028 1,396,917,178 141,946,979
2027 1,400,271,033 142,315,155
2026 1,403,335,670 142,643,173
2025 1,406,585,000 143,513,328
2024 1,408,975,000 143,669,648
2023 1,410,710,000 143,826,130
2022 1,412,175,000 144,236,933
2021 1,412,360,000 144,746,762
2020 1,411,100,000 145,245,148
2019 1,407,745,000 145,453,291
2018 1,402,760,000 145,398,106
2017 1,396,215,000 145,293,260
2016 1,387,790,000 145,015,460
2015 1,379,860,000 144,640,716
2014 1,371,860,000 144,237,223
2013 1,363,240,000 143,805,638
2012 1,354,190,000 143,378,447
2011 1,345,035,000 143,018,195
2010 1,337,705,000 142,849,468
2009 1,331,260,000 142,785,348
2008 1,324,655,000 142,742,366
2007 1,317,885,000 142,805,114
2006 1,311,020,000 143,049,637
2005 1,303,720,000 143,518,814
2004 1,296,075,000 144,067,316
2003 1,288,400,000 144,648,618
2002 1,280,400,000 145,306,497
2001 1,271,850,000 145,976,482
2000 1,262,645,000 146,596,869
1999 1,252,735,000 147,214,776
1998 1,241,935,000 147,670,784
1997 1,230,075,000 147,915,361
1996 1,217,550,000 148,160,129
1995 1,204,855,000 148,375,787
1994 1,191,835,000 148,407,912
1993 1,178,440,000 148,458,777
1992 1,164,970,000 148,538,197
1991 1,150,780,000 148,394,216
1990 1,135,185,000 147,969,406
1989 1,118,650,000 147,721,000
1988 1,101,630,000 146,857,000
1987 1,084,035,000 145,908,000
1986 1,066,790,000 144,894,000
1985 1,051,040,000 143,858,000
1984 1,036,825,000 142,745,000
1983 1,023,310,000 141,668,000
1982 1,008,630,000 140,823,000
1981 993,885,000 139,941,000
1980 981,235,000 139,010,000
1979 969,005,000 138,027,000
1978 956,165,000 137,060,000
1977 943,455,000 136,100,000
1976 930,685,000 135,147,000
1975 916,395,000 134,200,000
1974 900,350,000 133,432,000
1973 881,940,000 132,669,000
1972 862,030,000 131,909,000
1971 841,105,000 131,155,000
1970 818,315,000 130,404,000
1969 796,025,000 129,664,000
1968 774,510,000 128,928,000
1967 754,550,000 128,196,000
1966 735,400,000 127,468,000
1965 715,185,000 126,745,000
1964 698,355,000 125,345,000
1963 682,335,000 123,960,000
1962 665,770,000 122,591,000
1961 660,330,000 121,236,000
1960 667,070,000 119,897,000

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/china/russia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of China increased by 76,770,000 people (a 5.86% growth), while Russia gained 1,965,823 people (a 1.37% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, China gained 15,545,670 people (a 1.12% growth), while Russia's population decreased by 2,372,287 people (a 1.64% decline).

China was ranked 1st most populous country in 2006 and is 2nd in 2026. Russia was ranked 9th in 2006 and still ranked 9th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) China's population will shrink by 10.5% to 1,255,501,171 people and will still be ranked 2nd. The population of Russia will decrease by 5.09% to 135,386,454 people and rank change from 9th to 13th.

Both countries are in a period of decline and in 50 years are projected to lose 34.4% of the population in China and 10.5% in Russia.

Population growth rate by year

China
Factual

Projection
Russia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
China Russia
2100 -1.65% -0.08%
2099 -1.64% -0.08%
2098 -1.63% -0.06%
2097 -1.61% -0.07%
2096 -1.6% -0.05%
2095 -1.59% -0.04%
2094 -1.59% -0.04%
2093 -1.58% -0.06%
2092 -1.57% -0.04%
2091 -1.57% -0.04%
2090 -1.57% -0.04%
2089 -1.57% -0.04%
2088 -1.57% -0.04%
2087 -1.56% -0.05%
2086 -1.56% -0.06%
2085 -1.55% -0.06%
2084 -1.53% -0.06%
2083 -1.51% -0.07%
2082 -1.5% -0.07%
2081 -1.47% -0.08%
2080 -1.45% -0.09%
2079 -1.42% -0.11%
2078 -1.4% -0.12%
2077 -1.38% -0.12%
2076 -1.36% -0.14%
2075 -1.34% -0.15%
2074 -1.33% -0.17%
2073 -1.31% -0.18%
2072 -1.3% -0.22%
2071 -1.3% -0.21%
2070 -1.29% -0.22%
2069 -1.29% -0.22%
2068 -1.29% -0.22%
2067 -1.28% -0.24%
2066 -1.28% -0.25%
2065 -1.27% -0.26%
2064 -1.26% -0.26%
2063 -1.25% -0.25%
2062 -1.24% -0.27%
2061 -1.22% -0.25%
2060 -1.19% -0.27%
2059 -1.17% -0.27%
2058 -1.13% -0.25%
2057 -1.09% -0.26%
2056 -1.05% -0.26%
2055 -1.01% -0.24%
2054 -0.96% -0.24%
2053 -0.92% -0.2%
2052 -0.87% -0.2%
2051 -0.82% -0.18%
2050 -0.77% -0.16%
2049 -0.73% -0.15%
2048 -0.69% -0.14%
2047 -0.65% -0.13%
2046 -0.62% -0.13%
2045 -0.59% -0.15%
2044 -0.56% -0.16%
2043 -0.54% -0.16%
2042 -0.52% -0.18%
2041 -0.5% -0.19%
2040 -0.48% -0.22%
2039 -0.46% -0.23%
2038 -0.44% -0.24%
2037 -0.42% -0.25%
2036 -0.4% -0.26%
2035 -0.39% -0.27%
2034 -0.37% -0.28%
2033 -0.35% -0.28%
2032 -0.33% -0.3%
2031 -0.3% -0.28%
2030 -0.29% -0.27%
2029 -0.26% -0.26%
2028 -0.24% -0.26%
2027 -0.22% -0.23%
2026 -0.23% -0.61%
2025 -0.17% -0.11%
2024 -0.12% -0.11%
2023 -0.1% -0.28%
2022 -0.01% -0.35%
2021 0.09% -0.34%
2020 0.24% -0.14%
2019 0.36% 0.04%
2018 0.47% 0.07%
2017 0.61% 0.19%
2016 0.57% 0.26%
2015 0.58% 0.28%
2014 0.63% 0.3%
2013 0.67% 0.3%
2012 0.68% 0.25%
2011 0.55% 0.12%
2010 0.48% 0.04%
2009 0.5% 0.03%
2008 0.51% -0.04%
2007 0.52% -0.17%
2006 0.56% -0.33%
2005 0.59% -0.38%
2004 0.6% -0.4%
2003 0.62% -0.45%
2002 0.67% -0.46%
2001 0.73% -0.42%
2000 0.79% -0.42%
1999 0.87% -0.31%
1998 0.96% -0.17%
1997 1.03% -0.17%
1996 1.05% -0.15%
1995 1.09% -0.02%
1994 1.14% -0.03%
1993 1.16% -0.05%
1992 1.23% 0.1%
1991 1.37% 0.29%
1990 1.48% 0.17%
1989 1.54% 0.59%
1988 1.62% 0.65%
1987 1.62% 0.7%
1986 1.5% 0.72%
1985 1.37% 0.78%
1984 1.32% 0.76%
1983 1.46% 0.6%
1982 1.48% 0.63%
1981 1.29% 0.67%
1980 1.26% 0.71%
1979 1.34% 0.71%
1978 1.35% 0.71%
1977 1.37% 0.71%
1976 1.56% 0.71%
1975 1.78% 0.58%
1974 2.09% 0.58%
1973 2.31% 0.58%
1972 2.49% 0.57%
1971 2.78% 0.58%
1970 2.8% 0.57%
1969 2.78% 0.57%
1968 2.65% 0.57%
1967 2.6% 0.57%
1966 2.83% 0.57%
1965 2.41% 1.12%
1964 2.35% 1.12%
1963 2.49% 1.12%
1962 0.82% 1.12%
1961 -1.01% 1.12%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/china/russia | CC BY

In 2025, the population of China declined by 0.17%, while Russia's population declined by 0.11%.

Live population counters

China Russia
Current population
1403335670
142643173
Population rank 2/197 9/197
Percent of world population 16.9% 1.72%
One net population change
13.2 seconds
3.37 minutes
One birth every
3.31 seconds
26.1 seconds
One death every
2.88 seconds
17.7 seconds
Daily growth/decline -6,548 -428
Annual growth/decline -2,390,000 -156,320
Annual growth/decline rate -0.17% -0.11%
Population growth rate rank 174/197 166/197
One migration net change every
1.97 minutes
2.09 minutes
Annual migration change -268,126 -251,822
Net migration rank 189/196 187/196
Foreign-born residents 1,638,718 7,605,774
Foreign-born residents rank 43/195 10/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.1% 5.3%
Foreign-born share rank 192/195 91/195

Natural population change vs migration

China
Natural

Migration
Russia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
China Russia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -268,126 - -251,822
2024 -1,394,886 -318,992 -574,678 -178,042
2023 -2,087,851 -567,724 -503,392 27,807
2022 -847,305 -293,846 -576,948 765,629
2021 480,203 -379,749 -1,027,702 314,112
2020 2,046,095 -91,577 -697,177 334,094
2019 4,673,713 -656,091 -319,997 336,494
2018 5,302,433 -198,206 -232,637 339,972
2017 7,790,880 -94,625 -130,764 396,619
2016 9,062,269 -153,056 0 447,645
2015 6,788,911 -646,941 43,392 384,756
2014 9,205,180 -371,108 28,848 264,698
2013 8,043,116 -188,951 28,761 289,872
2012 10,075,174 -58,864 0 285,977
2011 8,245,065 -416,189 -128,716 309,377
2010 6,407,607 -184,144 -242,844 307,555
2009 6,483,236 -177,135 -257,014 350,206
2008 6,729,247 -764,370 -356,856 360,840
2007 6,813,465 -1,042,019 -471,257 365,717
2006 6,922,185 -759,559 -686,638 308,370
2005 7,678,911 -103,701 -846,761 263,541
2004 7,607,960 -770,977 -792,370 261,519
2003 7,743,284 -613,223 -896,822 256,804
2002 8,258,580 -761,291 -944,492 1,358,944
2001 8,839,358 -176,419 -963,445 259,614
2000 9,570,849 -62,622 -967,540 550,401
1999 10,247,372 -96,102 -927,453 375,468
1998 11,351,286 -40,472 -694,053 528,135
1997 12,374,554 -279,251 -769,159 541,387
1996 12,686,872 -250,750 -785,248 587,171
1995 12,711,220 -365,986 -845,742 723,875
1994 13,360,470 -723,641 -920,129 1,271,417
1993 13,493,138 -373,316 -757,140 507,229
1992 13,548,601 -142,985 -222,808 -1,129,589
1991 14,937,124 -544,650 103,876 125,505
1990 16,335,313 -11,187 325,533 299,863
1989 16,824,495 -313,476 576,112 89,400
1988 17,328,640 -282,194 778,343 269,862
1987 18,005,821 -169,170 977,583 275,611
1986 16,609,920 -79,190 985,279 283,553
1985 14,987,830 -60,929 762,447 280,614
1984 13,561,671 -51,961 756,548 247,026
1983 13,599,789 -43,756 906,676 200,159
1982 15,815,318 -36,181 830,855 107,520
1981 14,461,027 -28,016 713,700 36,686
1980 11,647,260 -20,129 681,149 10,440
1979 11,250,148 -13,704 690,135 -5,791
1978 11,473,980 -9,916 812,766 108,882
1977 11,378,068 -15,323 832,932 122,316
1976 11,782,472 -55,109 852,237 113,851
1975 14,378,237 -115,173 843,850 80,069
1974 15,738,118 -175,239 883,186 -51,759
1973 18,423,727 -214,997 846,561 -107,568
1972 19,102,585 -215,650 872,050 -111,168
1971 19,622,980 -180,153 854,999 -134,968
1970 21,137,076 -126,510 785,554 -264,464
1969 20,760,332 -72,836 753,088 -64,643
1968 21,206,083 -37,290 787,621 -83,221
1967 19,263,662 1,246,654 854,554 -116,029
1966 19,282,187 4,165 989,279 -111,360
1965 20,296,950 -130,900 1,059,335 -138,078
1964 19,302,532 -1,250,441 1,233,520 -148,595
1963 22,742,225 -31,383 1,436,077 -168,649
1962 17,969,132 -31,305 1,573,701 -177,358
1961 2,496,047 -25,578 1,810,538 -204,349
1960 -3,048,510 -16,927 1,962,834 -234,895

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/china/russia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 90.3% of the population change in China is from natural causes (a gain of 31,814,462 people) and 9.66% is from migration (a loss of 3,400,807 people). In Russia 55.9% is from natural causes (a loss of 4,019,903 people) and 44.1% is from migration (a gain of 3,169,086 people).

As of 2024, 1,638,718 residents or 0.1% of the population were not native-born in China, compared to 7,605,774 people or 5.3% in Russia.

Biggest cities by population

China
City Population
Chongqing 32.1M
Shanghai 24.9M
Beijing 21.9M
Chengdu 20.9M
Guangzhou 18.7M
Shenzhen 17.5M
Tianjin 13.9M
Xi'an 13M
Suzhou 12.7M
Zhengzhou 12.6M
Russia
City Population
Moscow 13.3M
Saint Petersburg 5.65M
Novosibirsk 1.64M
Yekaterinburg 1.47M
Kazan 1.33M
Nizhny Novgorod 1.2M
Chelyabinsk 1.18M
Krasnodar 1.15M
Samara 1.15M
Ufa 1.14M

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/china/russia | CC BY

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.