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Population in China compared to Finland: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of China was 1,406,585,000 in 2025 vs 5,646,436 people in Finland in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current China's population is 1,403,335,670 people compared to 5,647,947 in Finland.

Population statistics:

  • China's population is 248.5 times bigger than Finland's.
  • China is ranked the 2nd most populous country in the world, while Finland is the 120th.
  • The countries together account for 17% of the world: 16.9% for China vs 0.07% for Finland.
  • For the last 10 years, China has had an average growth rate of +0.23% per year vs +0.3% in Finland.
  • Since 2006, the population of China has increased from 1.31B people to 1.4B (7.04% growth), while Finland has grown from 5.27M to 5.65M (7.25% growth).

China vs Finland: population by year and forecast

China
Factual

Projection
Finland
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
China Finland
2100 633,662,382 4,629,053
2099 644,307,192 4,645,228
2098 655,044,881 4,661,258
2097 665,876,462 4,676,964
2096 676,803,171 4,692,260
2095 687,828,883 4,707,633
2094 698,966,872 4,722,751
2093 710,235,681 4,738,088
2092 721,640,723 4,753,259
2091 733,187,178 4,768,754
2090 744,903,105 4,784,445
2089 756,812,472 4,799,982
2088 768,893,004 4,815,528
2087 781,128,909 4,831,523
2086 793,508,970 4,847,503
2085 806,043,039 4,863,391
2084 818,709,832 4,878,695
2083 831,420,518 4,894,099
2082 844,177,036 4,909,902
2081 856,996,835 4,925,741
2080 869,821,040 4,941,601
2079 882,622,985 4,957,156
2078 895,372,147 4,972,238
2077 908,082,676 4,987,486
2076 920,776,984 5,002,755
2075 933,459,600 5,017,572
2074 946,141,456 5,032,306
2073 958,870,128 5,046,593
2072 971,639,931 5,060,464
2071 984,469,009 5,074,179
2070 997,391,342 5,087,802
2069 1,010,450,818 5,101,058
2068 1,023,633,867 5,114,493
2067 1,036,979,285 5,127,889
2066 1,050,453,924 5,141,202
2065 1,064,051,499 5,155,429
2064 1,077,787,979 5,169,525
2063 1,091,571,021 5,183,843
2062 1,105,429,748 5,198,043
2061 1,119,286,514 5,212,670
2060 1,133,115,260 5,227,697
2059 1,146,818,251 5,242,988
2058 1,160,340,554 5,257,844
2057 1,173,596,480 5,273,628
2056 1,186,578,041 5,289,765
2055 1,199,197,172 5,305,934
2054 1,211,403,028 5,321,736
2053 1,223,160,257 5,337,053
2052 1,234,474,716 5,352,244
2051 1,245,255,938 5,367,229
2050 1,255,501,171 5,381,479
2049 1,265,281,319 5,395,348
2048 1,274,572,888 5,408,876
2047 1,283,393,445 5,422,100
2046 1,291,830,414 5,434,914
2045 1,299,855,379 5,447,770
2044 1,307,510,531 5,460,322
2043 1,314,885,869 5,473,016
2042 1,322,032,311 5,485,319
2041 1,328,936,491 5,497,690
2040 1,335,577,799 5,509,866
2039 1,341,989,157 5,522,256
2038 1,348,134,255 5,534,448
2037 1,354,107,817 5,546,603
2036 1,359,866,705 5,558,413
2035 1,365,387,904 5,569,919
2034 1,370,679,807 5,580,966
2033 1,375,744,986 5,591,512
2032 1,380,528,766 5,601,550
2031 1,385,048,521 5,611,269
2030 1,389,269,809 5,620,291
2029 1,393,241,425 5,628,791
2028 1,396,917,178 5,636,422
2027 1,400,271,033 5,643,240
2026 1,403,335,670 5,647,947
2025 1,406,585,000 5,646,436
2024 1,408,975,000 5,619,911
2023 1,410,710,000 5,583,911
2022 1,412,175,000 5,556,106
2021 1,412,360,000 5,541,017
2020 1,411,100,000 5,529,543
2019 1,407,745,000 5,521,606
2018 1,402,760,000 5,515,525
2017 1,396,215,000 5,508,214
2016 1,387,790,000 5,495,303
2015 1,379,860,000 5,479,531
2014 1,371,860,000 5,461,512
2013 1,363,240,000 5,438,972
2012 1,354,190,000 5,413,971
2011 1,345,035,000 5,388,272
2010 1,337,705,000 5,363,352
2009 1,331,260,000 5,338,871
2008 1,324,655,000 5,313,399
2007 1,317,885,000 5,288,720
2006 1,311,020,000 5,266,268
2005 1,303,720,000 5,246,096
2004 1,296,075,000 5,228,172
2003 1,288,400,000 5,213,014
2002 1,280,400,000 5,200,598
2001 1,271,850,000 5,188,008
2000 1,262,645,000 5,176,209
1999 1,252,735,000 5,165,474
1998 1,241,935,000 5,153,498
1997 1,230,075,000 5,139,835
1996 1,217,550,000 5,124,573
1995 1,204,855,000 5,107,790
1994 1,191,835,000 5,088,333
1993 1,178,440,000 5,066,447
1992 1,164,970,000 5,041,992
1991 1,150,780,000 5,013,740
1990 1,135,185,000 4,986,431
1989 1,118,650,000 4,964,371
1988 1,101,630,000 4,946,481
1987 1,084,035,000 4,932,123
1986 1,066,790,000 4,918,154
1985 1,051,040,000 4,902,206
1984 1,036,825,000 4,881,803
1983 1,023,310,000 4,855,787
1982 1,008,630,000 4,826,933
1981 993,885,000 4,799,964
1980 981,235,000 4,779,535
1979 969,005,000 4,764,690
1978 956,165,000 4,752,528
1977 943,455,000 4,738,902
1976 930,685,000 4,725,664
1975 916,395,000 4,711,440
1974 900,350,000 4,690,574
1973 881,940,000 4,666,081
1972 862,030,000 4,639,657
1971 841,105,000 4,612,124
1970 818,315,000 4,606,307
1969 796,025,000 4,623,785
1968 774,510,000 4,626,469
1967 754,550,000 4,605,744
1966 735,400,000 4,580,869
1965 715,185,000 4,563,732
1964 698,355,000 4,548,543
1963 682,335,000 4,523,309
1962 665,770,000 4,491,443
1961 660,330,000 4,461,005
1960 667,070,000 4,429,634

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/china/finland | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of China increased by 76,770,000 people (a 5.86% growth), while Finland gained 229,035 people (a 4.35% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, China gained 15,545,670 people (a 1.12% growth), while Finland's population increased by 152,644 people (a 2.78% growth).

China was ranked 1st most populous country in 2006 and is 2nd in 2026. Finland was ranked 111th in 2006 and ranked 120th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) China's population will shrink by 10.5% to 1,255,501,171 people and will still be ranked 2nd. The population of Finland will decrease by 4.72% to 5,381,479 people and rank change from 120th to 126th.

Finland is projected to reach its peak in 2026 at 5.65M people, while China's population already peaked in 2021 at 1.41B people and is projected to decrease to 634M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

China
Factual

Projection
Finland
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
China Finland
2100 -1.65% -0.35%
2099 -1.64% -0.34%
2098 -1.63% -0.34%
2097 -1.61% -0.33%
2096 -1.6% -0.33%
2095 -1.59% -0.32%
2094 -1.59% -0.32%
2093 -1.58% -0.32%
2092 -1.57% -0.32%
2091 -1.57% -0.33%
2090 -1.57% -0.32%
2089 -1.57% -0.32%
2088 -1.57% -0.33%
2087 -1.56% -0.33%
2086 -1.56% -0.33%
2085 -1.55% -0.31%
2084 -1.53% -0.31%
2083 -1.51% -0.32%
2082 -1.5% -0.32%
2081 -1.47% -0.32%
2080 -1.45% -0.31%
2079 -1.42% -0.3%
2078 -1.4% -0.31%
2077 -1.38% -0.31%
2076 -1.36% -0.3%
2075 -1.34% -0.29%
2074 -1.33% -0.28%
2073 -1.31% -0.27%
2072 -1.3% -0.27%
2071 -1.3% -0.27%
2070 -1.29% -0.26%
2069 -1.29% -0.26%
2068 -1.29% -0.26%
2067 -1.28% -0.26%
2066 -1.28% -0.28%
2065 -1.27% -0.27%
2064 -1.26% -0.28%
2063 -1.25% -0.27%
2062 -1.24% -0.28%
2061 -1.22% -0.29%
2060 -1.19% -0.29%
2059 -1.17% -0.28%
2058 -1.13% -0.3%
2057 -1.09% -0.31%
2056 -1.05% -0.3%
2055 -1.01% -0.3%
2054 -0.96% -0.29%
2053 -0.92% -0.28%
2052 -0.87% -0.28%
2051 -0.82% -0.26%
2050 -0.77% -0.26%
2049 -0.73% -0.25%
2048 -0.69% -0.24%
2047 -0.65% -0.24%
2046 -0.62% -0.24%
2045 -0.59% -0.23%
2044 -0.56% -0.23%
2043 -0.54% -0.22%
2042 -0.52% -0.23%
2041 -0.5% -0.22%
2040 -0.48% -0.22%
2039 -0.46% -0.22%
2038 -0.44% -0.22%
2037 -0.42% -0.21%
2036 -0.4% -0.21%
2035 -0.39% -0.2%
2034 -0.37% -0.19%
2033 -0.35% -0.18%
2032 -0.33% -0.17%
2031 -0.3% -0.16%
2030 -0.29% -0.15%
2029 -0.26% -0.14%
2028 -0.24% -0.12%
2027 -0.22% -0.08%
2026 -0.23% 0.03%
2025 -0.17% 0.47%
2024 -0.12% 0.64%
2023 -0.1% 0.5%
2022 -0.01% 0.27%
2021 0.09% 0.21%
2020 0.24% 0.14%
2019 0.36% 0.11%
2018 0.47% 0.13%
2017 0.61% 0.23%
2016 0.57% 0.29%
2015 0.58% 0.33%
2014 0.63% 0.41%
2013 0.67% 0.46%
2012 0.68% 0.48%
2011 0.55% 0.46%
2010 0.48% 0.46%
2009 0.5% 0.48%
2008 0.51% 0.47%
2007 0.52% 0.43%
2006 0.56% 0.38%
2005 0.59% 0.34%
2004 0.6% 0.29%
2003 0.62% 0.24%
2002 0.67% 0.24%
2001 0.73% 0.23%
2000 0.79% 0.21%
1999 0.87% 0.23%
1998 0.96% 0.27%
1997 1.03% 0.3%
1996 1.05% 0.33%
1995 1.09% 0.38%
1994 1.14% 0.43%
1993 1.16% 0.49%
1992 1.23% 0.56%
1991 1.37% 0.55%
1990 1.48% 0.44%
1989 1.54% 0.36%
1988 1.62% 0.29%
1987 1.62% 0.28%
1986 1.5% 0.33%
1985 1.37% 0.42%
1984 1.32% 0.54%
1983 1.46% 0.6%
1982 1.48% 0.56%
1981 1.29% 0.43%
1980 1.26% 0.31%
1979 1.34% 0.26%
1978 1.35% 0.29%
1977 1.37% 0.28%
1976 1.56% 0.3%
1975 1.78% 0.44%
1974 2.09% 0.52%
1973 2.31% 0.57%
1972 2.49% 0.6%
1971 2.78% 0.13%
1970 2.8% -0.38%
1969 2.78% -0.06%
1968 2.65% 0.45%
1967 2.6% 0.54%
1966 2.83% 0.38%
1965 2.41% 0.33%
1964 2.35% 0.56%
1963 2.49% 0.71%
1962 0.82% 0.68%
1961 -1.01% 0.71%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/china/finland | CC BY

In 2025, the population of China declined by 0.17%, while Finland's population grew by 0.47%.

Live population counters

China Finland
Current population
1403335670
5647947
Population rank 2/197 120/197
Percent of world population 16.9% 0.07%
One net population change
13.2 seconds
19.9 minutes
One birth every
3.31 seconds
12 minutes
One death every
2.88 seconds
8.99 minutes
Daily growth/decline -6,548 +73
Annual growth/decline -2,390,000 +26,525
Annual growth/decline rate -0.17% +0.47%
Population growth rate rank 174/197 130/197
One migration net change every
1.97 minutes
28.9 minutes
Annual migration change -268,126 +18,246
Net migration rank 189/196 33/196
Foreign-born residents 1,638,718 514,432
Foreign-born residents rank 43/195 79/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.1% 9.2%
Foreign-born share rank 192/195 69/195

Natural population change vs migration

China
Natural

Migration
Finland
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
China Finland
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -268,126 - 18,246
2024 -1,394,886 -318,992 -14,612 26,894
2023 -2,087,851 -567,724 -17,869 38,156
2022 -847,305 -293,846 -18,335 60,353
2021 480,203 -379,749 -7,757 22,484
2020 2,046,095 -91,577 -8,847 17,504
2019 4,673,713 -656,091 -8,282 15,671
2018 5,302,433 -198,206 -7,170 11,822
2017 7,790,880 -94,625 -3,856 13,356
2016 9,062,269 -153,056 -1,099 17,321
2015 6,788,911 -646,941 2,740 12,655
2014 9,205,180 -371,108 4,915 15,915
2013 8,043,116 -188,951 6,527 18,164
2012 10,075,174 -58,864 7,579 17,894
2011 8,245,065 -416,189 9,160 16,798
2010 6,407,607 -184,144 10,191 14,080
2009 6,483,236 -177,135 10,678 14,877
2008 6,729,247 -764,370 10,627 15,626
2007 6,813,465 -1,042,019 9,519 14,027
2006 6,922,185 -759,559 11,059 10,820
2005 7,678,911 -103,701 9,968 9,251
2004 7,607,960 -770,977 9,933 6,956
2003 7,743,284 -613,223 7,819 5,929
2002 8,258,580 -761,291 6,241 5,255
2001 8,839,358 -176,419 7,263 6,241
2000 9,570,849 -62,622 7,765 2,497
1999 10,247,372 -96,102 7,748 3,604
1998 11,351,286 -40,472 7,730 4,417
1997 12,374,554 -279,251 9,766 4,925
1996 12,686,872 -250,750 11,274 3,757
1995 12,711,220 -365,986 13,791 4,325
1994 13,360,470 -723,641 17,300 3,834
1993 13,493,138 -373,316 13,679 9,036
1992 13,548,601 -142,985 16,639 9,356
1991 14,937,124 -544,650 16,044 14,515
1990 16,335,313 -11,187 15,458 8,920
1989 16,824,495 -313,476 14,396 5,775
1988 17,328,640 -282,194 14,344 1,765
1987 18,005,821 -169,170 11,837 831
1986 16,609,920 -79,190 13,279 1,491
1985 14,987,830 -60,929 14,707 2,416
1984 13,561,671 -51,961 20,015 3,972
1983 13,599,789 -43,756 21,851 6,925
1982 15,815,318 -36,181 22,686 7,109
1981 14,461,027 -28,016 18,720 5,287
1980 11,647,260 -20,129 18,640 -2,212
1979 11,250,148 -13,704 19,535 -6,612
1978 11,473,980 -9,916 20,436 -9,348
1977 11,378,068 -15,323 21,799 -5,697
1976 11,782,472 -55,109 21,738 -11,843
1975 14,378,237 -115,173 21,673 -3,807
1974 15,738,118 -175,239 17,824 5,891
1973 18,423,727 -214,997 13,532 11,558
1972 19,102,585 -215,650 14,847 12,613
1971 19,622,980 -180,153 15,220 12,286
1970 21,137,076 -126,510 20,268 -36,579
1969 20,760,332 -72,836 21,732 -42,207
1968 21,206,083 -37,290 28,684 -15,561
1967 19,263,662 1,246,654 33,622 -5,353
1966 19,282,187 4,165 34,356 -12,059
1965 20,296,950 -130,900 33,771 -21,731
1964 19,302,532 -1,250,441 38,208 -20,414
1963 22,742,225 -31,383 40,258 -7,624
1962 17,969,132 -31,305 38,627 -6,852
1961 2,496,047 -25,578 41,487 -11,828
1960 -3,048,510 -16,927 42,082 -9,489

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/china/finland | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 90.3% of the population change in China is from natural causes (a gain of 31,814,462 people) and 9.66% is from migration (a loss of 3,400,807 people). In Finland 26.5% is from natural causes (a loss of 85,087 people) and 73.5% is from migration (a gain of 236,216 people).

As of 2024, 1,638,718 residents or 0.1% of the population were not native-born in China, compared to 514,432 people or 9.2% in Finland.

Biggest cities by population

China
City Population
Chongqing 32.1M
Shanghai 24.9M
Beijing 21.9M
Chengdu 20.9M
Guangzhou 18.7M
Shenzhen 17.5M
Tianjin 13.9M
Xi'an 13M
Suzhou 12.7M
Zhengzhou 12.6M
Finland
City Population
Helsinki 694K
Espoo 326K
Tampere 255K
Vantaa 248K
Oulu 217K
Turku 210K
Jyvaskyla 150K
Kuopio 127K
Lahti 122K
Pori 83K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/china/finland | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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