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Population in China compared to India: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of China was 1,406,585,000 in 2025 vs 1,463,865,525 people in India in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current China's population is 1,403,335,670 people compared to 1,483,314,140 in India.

Population statistics:

  • India's population is 1.06 times bigger than China's.
  • China is ranked the 2nd most populous country in the world, while India is the 1st.
  • The countries together account for 34.7% of the world: 16.9% for China vs 17.9% for India.
  • For the last 10 years, China has had an average growth rate of +0.23% per year vs +1% in India.
  • Since 2006, the population of China has increased from 1.31B people to 1.4B (7.04% growth), while India has grown from 1.17B to 1.48B (26.5% growth).

China vs India: population by year and forecast

China
Factual

Projection
India
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
China India
2100 633,662,382 1,515,764,791
2099 644,307,192 1,523,450,562
2098 655,044,881 1,531,147,367
2097 665,876,462 1,538,780,583
2096 676,803,171 1,546,380,447
2095 687,828,883 1,553,964,615
2094 698,966,872 1,561,496,245
2093 710,235,681 1,568,975,448
2092 721,640,723 1,576,332,553
2091 733,187,178 1,583,655,135
2090 744,903,105 1,590,899,630
2089 756,812,472 1,598,026,427
2088 768,893,004 1,605,029,461
2087 781,128,909 1,611,883,136
2086 793,508,970 1,618,654,560
2085 806,043,039 1,625,282,641
2084 818,709,832 1,631,712,094
2083 831,420,518 1,637,989,363
2082 844,177,036 1,644,062,886
2081 856,996,835 1,649,962,836
2080 869,821,040 1,655,654,966
2079 882,622,985 1,661,116,882
2078 895,372,147 1,666,332,415
2077 908,082,676 1,671,298,348
2076 920,776,984 1,676,004,895
2075 933,459,600 1,680,459,350
2074 946,141,456 1,684,595,952
2073 958,870,128 1,688,431,647
2072 971,639,931 1,691,990,872
2071 984,469,009 1,695,203,041
2070 997,391,342 1,698,107,519
2069 1,010,450,818 1,700,664,858
2068 1,023,633,867 1,702,876,723
2067 1,036,979,285 1,704,723,837
2066 1,050,453,924 1,706,198,000
2065 1,064,051,499 1,707,391,009
2064 1,077,787,979 1,708,212,818
2063 1,091,571,021 1,708,696,045
2062 1,105,429,748 1,708,862,369
2061 1,119,286,514 1,708,717,131
2060 1,133,115,260 1,708,195,453
2059 1,146,818,251 1,707,339,651
2058 1,160,340,554 1,706,165,210
2057 1,173,596,480 1,704,656,327
2056 1,186,578,041 1,702,865,262
2055 1,199,197,172 1,700,741,939
2054 1,211,403,028 1,698,325,374
2053 1,223,160,257 1,695,513,304
2052 1,234,474,716 1,692,384,182
2051 1,245,255,938 1,688,910,288
2050 1,255,501,171 1,685,088,884
2049 1,265,281,319 1,680,936,533
2048 1,274,572,888 1,676,430,514
2047 1,283,393,445 1,671,532,064
2046 1,291,830,414 1,666,226,180
2045 1,299,855,379 1,660,522,084
2044 1,307,510,531 1,654,412,346
2043 1,314,885,869 1,647,924,060
2042 1,322,032,311 1,640,993,579
2041 1,328,936,491 1,633,629,291
2040 1,335,577,799 1,625,848,393
2039 1,341,989,157 1,617,677,625
2038 1,348,134,255 1,609,097,629
2037 1,354,107,817 1,600,073,012
2036 1,359,866,705 1,590,593,050
2035 1,365,387,904 1,580,726,905
2034 1,370,679,807 1,570,491,868
2033 1,375,744,986 1,559,906,905
2032 1,380,528,766 1,548,963,391
2031 1,385,048,521 1,537,676,208
2030 1,389,269,809 1,526,059,268
2029 1,393,241,425 1,514,142,607
2028 1,396,917,178 1,501,971,477
2027 1,400,271,033 1,489,498,223
2026 1,403,335,670 1,476,782,637
2025 1,406,585,000 1,463,865,525
2024 1,408,975,000 1,450,935,791
2023 1,410,710,000 1,438,069,596
2022 1,412,175,000 1,425,423,212
2021 1,412,360,000 1,414,203,896
2020 1,411,100,000 1,402,617,695
2019 1,407,745,000 1,389,030,312
2018 1,402,760,000 1,374,659,064
2017 1,396,215,000 1,359,657,400
2016 1,387,790,000 1,343,944,296
2015 1,379,860,000 1,328,024,498
2014 1,371,860,000 1,312,277,191
2013 1,363,240,000 1,295,829,511
2012 1,354,190,000 1,278,674,502
2011 1,345,035,000 1,261,224,954
2010 1,337,705,000 1,243,481,564
2009 1,331,260,000 1,225,524,753
2008 1,324,655,000 1,207,930,964
2007 1,317,885,000 1,190,676,021
2006 1,311,020,000 1,172,878,890
2005 1,303,720,000 1,154,676,322
2004 1,296,075,000 1,135,991,513
2003 1,288,400,000 1,116,803,006
2002 1,280,400,000 1,097,600,380
2001 1,271,850,000 1,077,898,575
2000 1,262,645,000 1,057,922,733
1999 1,252,735,000 1,038,225,823
1998 1,241,935,000 1,018,665,080
1997 1,230,075,000 999,133,762
1996 1,217,550,000 979,678,458
1995 1,204,855,000 960,301,044
1994 1,191,835,000 941,163,767
1993 1,178,440,000 922,118,387
1992 1,164,970,000 902,957,070
1991 1,150,780,000 883,927,600
1990 1,135,185,000 864,972,221
1989 1,118,650,000 846,039,529
1988 1,101,630,000 827,342,990
1987 1,084,035,000 808,931,270
1986 1,066,790,000 790,689,978
1985 1,051,040,000 772,647,793
1984 1,036,825,000 754,875,449
1983 1,023,310,000 737,372,681
1982 1,008,630,000 720,313,473
1981 993,885,000 703,696,250
1980 981,235,000 687,354,025
1979 969,005,000 671,155,747
1978 956,165,000 655,728,229
1977 943,455,000 640,801,103
1976 930,685,000 625,861,883
1975 916,395,000 611,309,535
1974 900,350,000 597,041,391
1973 881,940,000 583,465,598
1972 862,030,000 570,482,142
1971 841,105,000 558,096,387
1970 818,315,000 545,864,268
1969 796,025,000 533,880,544
1968 774,510,000 522,716,889
1967 754,550,000 511,606,372
1966 735,400,000 500,740,247
1965 715,185,000 490,140,146
1964 698,355,000 479,229,598
1963 682,335,000 468,138,575
1962 665,770,000 457,283,090
1961 660,330,000 446,564,729
1960 667,070,000 435,990,338

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/china/india | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of China increased by 76,770,000 people (a 5.86% growth), while India gained 171,065,406 people (a 14.6% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, China gained 15,545,670 people (a 1.12% growth), while India's population increased by 139,369,844 people (a 10.4% growth).

China was ranked 1st most populous country in 2006 and is 2nd in 2026. India was ranked 2nd in 2006 and ranked 1st now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) China's population will shrink by 10.5% to 1,255,501,171 people and will still be ranked 2nd. The population of India will increase by 13.6% to 1,685,088,884 people and will still be ranked 1st.

India is projected to reach its peak in 2062 at 1.71B people, while China's population already peaked in 2021 at 1.41B people and is projected to decrease to 634M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

China
Factual

Projection
India
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
China India
2100 -1.65% -0.5%
2099 -1.64% -0.5%
2098 -1.63% -0.5%
2097 -1.61% -0.49%
2096 -1.6% -0.49%
2095 -1.59% -0.48%
2094 -1.59% -0.48%
2093 -1.58% -0.47%
2092 -1.57% -0.46%
2091 -1.57% -0.46%
2090 -1.57% -0.45%
2089 -1.57% -0.44%
2088 -1.57% -0.43%
2087 -1.56% -0.42%
2086 -1.56% -0.41%
2085 -1.55% -0.39%
2084 -1.53% -0.38%
2083 -1.51% -0.37%
2082 -1.5% -0.36%
2081 -1.47% -0.34%
2080 -1.45% -0.33%
2079 -1.42% -0.31%
2078 -1.4% -0.3%
2077 -1.38% -0.28%
2076 -1.36% -0.27%
2075 -1.34% -0.25%
2074 -1.33% -0.23%
2073 -1.31% -0.21%
2072 -1.3% -0.19%
2071 -1.3% -0.17%
2070 -1.29% -0.15%
2069 -1.29% -0.13%
2068 -1.29% -0.11%
2067 -1.28% -0.09%
2066 -1.28% -0.07%
2065 -1.27% -0.05%
2064 -1.26% -0.03%
2063 -1.25% -0.01%
2062 -1.24% 0.008%
2061 -1.22% 0.03%
2060 -1.19% 0.05%
2059 -1.17% 0.07%
2058 -1.13% 0.09%
2057 -1.09% 0.11%
2056 -1.05% 0.12%
2055 -1.01% 0.14%
2054 -0.96% 0.17%
2053 -0.92% 0.18%
2052 -0.87% 0.21%
2051 -0.82% 0.23%
2050 -0.77% 0.25%
2049 -0.73% 0.27%
2048 -0.69% 0.29%
2047 -0.65% 0.32%
2046 -0.62% 0.34%
2045 -0.59% 0.37%
2044 -0.56% 0.39%
2043 -0.54% 0.42%
2042 -0.52% 0.45%
2041 -0.5% 0.48%
2040 -0.48% 0.51%
2039 -0.46% 0.53%
2038 -0.44% 0.56%
2037 -0.42% 0.6%
2036 -0.4% 0.62%
2035 -0.39% 0.65%
2034 -0.37% 0.68%
2033 -0.35% 0.71%
2032 -0.33% 0.73%
2031 -0.3% 0.76%
2030 -0.29% 0.79%
2029 -0.26% 0.81%
2028 -0.24% 0.84%
2027 -0.22% 0.86%
2026 -0.23% 0.88%
2025 -0.17% 0.89%
2024 -0.12% 0.89%
2023 -0.1% 0.89%
2022 -0.01% 0.79%
2021 0.09% 0.83%
2020 0.24% 0.98%
2019 0.36% 1.05%
2018 0.47% 1.1%
2017 0.61% 1.17%
2016 0.57% 1.2%
2015 0.58% 1.2%
2014 0.63% 1.27%
2013 0.67% 1.34%
2012 0.68% 1.38%
2011 0.55% 1.43%
2010 0.48% 1.47%
2009 0.5% 1.46%
2008 0.51% 1.45%
2007 0.52% 1.52%
2006 0.56% 1.58%
2005 0.59% 1.64%
2004 0.6% 1.72%
2003 0.62% 1.75%
2002 0.67% 1.83%
2001 0.73% 1.89%
2000 0.79% 1.9%
1999 0.87% 1.92%
1998 0.96% 1.95%
1997 1.03% 1.99%
1996 1.05% 2.02%
1995 1.09% 2.03%
1994 1.14% 2.07%
1993 1.16% 2.12%
1992 1.23% 2.15%
1991 1.37% 2.19%
1990 1.48% 2.24%
1989 1.54% 2.26%
1988 1.62% 2.28%
1987 1.62% 2.31%
1986 1.5% 2.34%
1985 1.37% 2.35%
1984 1.32% 2.37%
1983 1.46% 2.37%
1982 1.48% 2.36%
1981 1.29% 2.38%
1980 1.26% 2.41%
1979 1.34% 2.35%
1978 1.35% 2.33%
1977 1.37% 2.39%
1976 1.56% 2.38%
1975 1.78% 2.39%
1974 2.09% 2.33%
1973 2.31% 2.28%
1972 2.49% 2.22%
1971 2.78% 2.24%
1970 2.8% 2.24%
1969 2.78% 2.14%
1968 2.65% 2.17%
1967 2.6% 2.17%
1966 2.83% 2.16%
1965 2.41% 2.28%
1964 2.35% 2.37%
1963 2.49% 2.37%
1962 0.82% 2.4%
1961 -1.01% 2.43%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/china/india | CC BY

In 2025, the population of China declined by 0.17%, while India's population grew by 0.89%.

Live population counters

China India
Current population
1403335670
1483314140
Population rank 2/197 1/197
Percent of world population 16.9% 17.9%
One net population change
13.2 seconds
2.45 seconds
One birth every
3.31 seconds
1.36 seconds
One death every
2.88 seconds
3.3 seconds
Daily growth/decline -6,548 +35,424
Annual growth/decline -2,390,000 +12,929,734
Annual growth/decline rate -0.17% +0.89%
Population growth rate rank 174/197 106/197
One migration net change every
1.97 minutes
1.06 minutes
Annual migration change -268,126 -495,753
Net migration rank 189/196 195/196
Foreign-born residents 1,638,718 4,796,255
Foreign-born residents rank 43/195 15/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.1% 0.3%
Foreign-born share rank 192/195 181/195

Natural population change vs migration

China
Natural

Migration
India
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
China India
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -268,126 - -495,753
2024 -1,394,886 -318,992 13,630,090 -630,830
2023 -2,087,851 -567,724 13,711,993 -979,179
2022 -847,305 -293,846 13,912,130 -1,353,478
2021 480,203 -379,749 10,227,523 -348,916
2020 2,046,095 -91,577 13,366,946 -73,806
2019 4,673,713 -656,091 14,859,846 -978,969
2018 5,302,433 -198,206 15,451,168 -589,794
2017 7,790,880 -94,625 15,394,041 -251,642
2016 9,062,269 -153,056 16,202,593 81,248
2015 6,788,911 -646,941 16,211,195 -655,085
2014 9,205,180 -371,108 16,165,943 -227,263
2013 8,043,116 -188,951 17,107,541 -151,372
2012 10,075,174 -58,864 17,552,365 -198,935
2011 8,245,065 -416,189 17,793,362 -247,017
2010 6,407,607 -184,144 17,991,935 -50,905
2009 6,483,236 -177,135 18,286,055 -312,905
2008 6,729,247 -764,370 18,234,926 -1,020,047
2007 6,813,465 -1,042,019 18,331,648 -1,037,200
2006 6,922,185 -759,559 18,641,737 -342,177
2005 7,678,911 -103,701 19,034,839 -929,454
2004 7,607,960 -770,977 19,469,758 -206,660
2003 7,743,284 -613,223 19,720,507 -606,970
2002 8,258,580 -761,291 20,024,621 -732,419
2001 8,839,358 -176,419 20,182,573 -70,346
2000 9,570,849 -62,622 19,984,160 -143,960
1999 10,247,372 -96,102 19,648,424 -95,320
1998 11,351,286 -40,472 19,569,575 -1,049
1997 12,374,554 -279,251 19,494,098 880
1996 12,686,872 -250,750 19,442,699 -26,388
1995 12,711,220 -365,986 19,396,161 -57,297
1994 13,360,470 -723,641 19,310,798 -375,253
1993 13,493,138 -373,316 19,152,399 2,364
1992 13,548,601 -142,985 19,132,757 35,155
1991 14,937,124 -544,650 19,049,524 -157,911
1990 16,335,313 -11,187 18,893,588 125,514
1989 16,824,495 -313,476 18,848,915 -2,907
1988 17,328,640 -282,194 18,702,916 -155,676
1987 18,005,821 -169,170 18,496,213 -219,150
1986 16,609,920 -79,190 18,455,495 -249,545
1985 14,987,830 -60,929 17,968,697 -89,991
1984 13,561,671 -51,961 17,698,810 -32,313
1983 13,599,789 -43,756 17,219,127 119,694
1982 15,815,318 -36,181 16,790,507 -10,687
1981 14,461,027 -28,016 16,422,159 33,243
1980 11,647,260 -20,129 16,018,786 210,914
1979 11,250,148 -13,704 15,392,957 774,094
1978 11,473,980 -9,916 14,898,145 -210,444
1977 11,378,068 -15,323 14,575,662 590,626
1976 11,782,472 -55,109 14,435,504 275,984
1975 14,378,237 -115,173 13,958,642 434,205
1974 15,738,118 -175,239 13,795,836 347,869
1973 18,423,727 -214,997 13,412,707 -404,743
1972 19,102,585 -215,650 13,041,792 -82,816
1971 19,622,980 -180,153 12,787,104 -974,574
1970 21,137,076 -126,510 12,417,866 233,782
1969 20,760,332 -72,836 12,167,671 -851,844
1968 21,206,083 -37,290 12,006,807 -995,416
1967 19,263,662 1,246,654 11,279,897 -70,314
1966 19,282,187 4,165 11,089,894 -566,982
1965 20,296,950 -130,900 10,925,714 -248,299
1964 19,302,532 -1,250,441 11,285,378 -141,916
1963 22,742,225 -31,383 11,016,705 21,640
1962 17,969,132 -31,305 10,743,409 -70,514
1961 2,496,047 -25,578 10,468,816 295,177
1960 -3,048,510 -16,927 10,237,489 146,955

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/china/india | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 90.3% of the population change in China is from natural causes (a gain of 31,814,462 people) and 9.66% is from migration (a loss of 3,400,807 people). In India 96.1% is from natural causes (a gain of 142,967,525 people) and 3.89% is from migration (a loss of 5,780,451 people).

As of 2024, 1,638,718 residents or 0.1% of the population were not native-born in China, compared to 4,796,255 people or 0.3% in India.

Biggest cities by population

China
City Population
Chongqing 32.1M
Shanghai 24.9M
Beijing 21.9M
Chengdu 20.9M
Guangzhou 18.7M
Shenzhen 17.5M
Tianjin 13.9M
Xi'an 13M
Suzhou 12.7M
Zhengzhou 12.6M
India
City Population
Delhi 26.5M
Mumbai 15.4M
Bangalore 12.3M
Hyderabad 9.19M
Ahmedabad 7.64M
Chennai 6.6M
Pune 6.2M
Surat 5.94M
Kanpur 4.58M
Kolkata 4.5M

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/china/india | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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