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Population in China compared to Nauru: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of China was 1,408,975,000 in 2024 vs 11,947 people in Nauru in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current China's population is 1,402,578,808 people compared to 12,125 in Nauru.

Population statistics:

  • China's population is 115,677 times bigger than Nauru's.
  • China is ranked the 2nd most populous country in the world, while Nauru is the 195th.
  • The countries together account for 16.9% of the world: 16.9% for China vs 0.0001% for Nauru.
  • For the last 10 years, China has had an average growth rate of +0.3% per year vs +1.17% in Nauru.
  • Since 2006, the population of China has increased from 1.31B people to 1.4B (6.98% growth), while Nauru has grown from 10K to 12.1K (20.8% growth).

China vs Nauru: population by year and forecast

China
Factual

Projection
Nauru
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
China Nauru
2100 633,320,628 20,717
2099 643,959,697 20,686
2098 654,691,595 20,645
2097 665,517,335 20,605
2096 676,438,150 20,570
2095 687,457,915 20,535
2094 698,589,897 20,488
2093 709,852,629 20,432
2092 721,251,520 20,386
2091 732,791,748 20,341
2090 744,501,355 20,285
2089 756,404,299 20,219
2088 768,478,316 20,152
2087 780,707,622 20,096
2086 793,081,006 20,028
2085 805,608,315 19,959
2084 818,268,277 19,880
2083 830,972,107 19,796
2082 843,721,746 19,709
2081 856,534,631 19,611
2080 869,351,919 19,525
2079 882,146,959 19,420
2078 894,889,246 19,312
2077 907,592,919 19,206
2076 920,280,380 19,098
2075 932,956,157 18,986
2074 945,631,173 18,874
2073 958,352,980 18,758
2072 971,115,895 18,638
2071 983,938,054 18,535
2070 996,853,418 18,396
2069 1,009,905,851 18,289
2068 1,023,081,790 18,168
2067 1,036,420,010 18,025
2066 1,049,887,382 17,903
2065 1,063,477,623 17,777
2064 1,077,206,695 17,649
2063 1,090,982,303 17,524
2062 1,104,833,556 17,402
2061 1,118,682,849 17,267
2060 1,132,504,136 17,137
2059 1,146,199,736 17,013
2058 1,159,714,746 16,882
2057 1,172,963,523 16,752
2056 1,185,938,083 16,612
2055 1,198,550,408 16,472
2054 1,210,749,681 16,335
2053 1,222,500,569 16,193
2052 1,233,808,926 16,049
2051 1,244,584,333 15,888
2050 1,254,824,040 15,738
2049 1,264,598,914 15,572
2048 1,273,885,471 15,412
2047 1,282,701,271 15,241
2046 1,291,133,690 15,064
2045 1,299,154,327 14,895
2044 1,306,805,350 14,718
2043 1,314,176,710 14,546
2042 1,321,319,298 14,363
2041 1,328,219,755 14,180
2040 1,334,857,481 13,996
2039 1,341,265,381 13,827
2038 1,347,407,165 13,672
2037 1,353,377,505 13,513
2036 1,359,133,287 13,363
2035 1,364,651,508 13,196
2034 1,369,940,557 13,040
2033 1,375,003,005 12,894
2032 1,379,784,204 12,758
2031 1,384,301,522 12,625
2030 1,388,520,533 12,504
2029 1,392,490,007 12,386
2028 1,396,163,778 12,292
2027 1,399,515,824 12,182
2026 1,402,578,808 12,105
2025 1,405,826,385 12,030
2024 1,408,975,000 11,947
2023 1,410,710,000 11,875
2022 1,412,175,000 11,801
2021 1,412,360,000 11,709
2020 1,411,100,000 11,643
2019 1,407,745,000 11,587
2018 1,402,760,000 11,477
2017 1,396,215,000 11,324
2016 1,387,790,000 11,150
2015 1,379,860,000 10,954
2014 1,371,860,000 10,742
2013 1,363,240,000 10,517
2012 1,354,190,000 10,267
2011 1,345,035,000 10,098
2010 1,337,705,000 10,043
2009 1,331,260,000 10,016
2008 1,324,655,000 10,009
2007 1,317,885,000 10,020
2006 1,311,020,000 10,034
2005 1,303,720,000 10,049
2004 1,296,075,000 10,060
2003 1,288,400,000 10,059
2002 1,280,400,000 10,082
2001 1,271,850,000 10,130
2000 1,262,645,000 10,168
1999 1,252,735,000 10,187
1998 1,241,935,000 10,198
1997 1,230,075,000 10,197
1996 1,217,550,000 10,183
1995 1,204,855,000 10,165
1994 1,191,835,000 10,137
1993 1,178,440,000 10,102
1992 1,164,970,000 10,021
1991 1,150,780,000 9,850
1990 1,135,185,000 9,622
1989 1,118,650,000 9,390
1988 1,101,630,000 9,165
1987 1,084,035,000 8,946
1986 1,066,790,000 8,742
1985 1,051,040,000 8,551
1984 1,036,825,000 8,377
1983 1,023,310,000 8,216
1982 1,008,630,000 8,040
1981 993,885,000 7,839
1980 981,235,000 7,649
1979 969,005,000 7,468
1978 956,165,000 7,298
1977 943,455,000 7,163
1976 930,685,000 7,064
1975 916,395,000 6,987
1974 900,350,000 6,923
1973 881,940,000 6,866
1972 862,030,000 6,812
1971 841,105,000 6,762
1970 818,315,000 6,710
1969 796,025,000 6,581
1968 774,510,000 6,328
1967 754,550,000 6,135
1966 735,400,000 6,043
1965 715,185,000 5,832
1964 698,355,000 5,515
1963 682,335,000 5,226
1962 665,770,000 4,979
1961 660,330,000 4,774
1960 667,070,000 4,607

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/china/nauru | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of China increased by 76,770,000 people (a 5.86% growth), while Nauru gained 1,116 people (a 11.1% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, China gained 14,788,808 people (a 1.07% growth), while Nauru's population increased by 975 people (a 8.74% growth).

China was ranked 1st most populous country in 2006 and is 2nd in 2026. Nauru was ranked 196th in 2006 and ranked 195th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) China's population will shrink by 10.5% to 1,254,824,040 people and will still be ranked 2nd. The population of Nauru will increase by 29.8% to 15,738 people and rank change from 195th to 194th.

Nauru is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 20.7K people, while China's population already peaked in 2021 at 1.41B people and is projected to decrease to 633M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

China
Factual

Projection
Nauru
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
China Nauru
2100 -1.65% 0.15%
2099 -1.64% 0.2%
2098 -1.63% 0.19%
2097 -1.61% 0.17%
2096 -1.6% 0.17%
2095 -1.59% 0.23%
2094 -1.59% 0.27%
2093 -1.58% 0.23%
2092 -1.57% 0.22%
2091 -1.57% 0.28%
2090 -1.57% 0.33%
2089 -1.57% 0.33%
2088 -1.57% 0.28%
2087 -1.56% 0.34%
2086 -1.56% 0.35%
2085 -1.55% 0.39%
2084 -1.53% 0.43%
2083 -1.51% 0.44%
2082 -1.5% 0.5%
2081 -1.47% 0.44%
2080 -1.45% 0.54%
2079 -1.42% 0.56%
2078 -1.4% 0.55%
2077 -1.38% 0.57%
2076 -1.36% 0.59%
2075 -1.34% 0.6%
2074 -1.33% 0.62%
2073 -1.31% 0.65%
2072 -1.3% 0.56%
2071 -1.3% 0.75%
2070 -1.29% 0.59%
2069 -1.29% 0.66%
2068 -1.29% 0.8%
2067 -1.28% 0.68%
2066 -1.28% 0.71%
2065 -1.27% 0.73%
2064 -1.26% 0.71%
2063 -1.25% 0.7%
2062 -1.24% 0.78%
2061 -1.22% 0.76%
2060 -1.19% 0.73%
2059 -1.17% 0.78%
2058 -1.13% 0.77%
2057 -1.09% 0.85%
2056 -1.05% 0.85%
2055 -1.01% 0.84%
2054 -0.96% 0.87%
2053 -0.92% 0.9%
2052 -0.87% 1.01%
2051 -0.82% 0.96%
2050 -0.77% 1.06%
2049 -0.73% 1.04%
2048 -0.69% 1.12%
2047 -0.65% 1.17%
2046 -0.62% 1.14%
2045 -0.59% 1.2%
2044 -0.56% 1.19%
2043 -0.54% 1.27%
2042 -0.52% 1.29%
2041 -0.5% 1.32%
2040 -0.48% 1.22%
2039 -0.46% 1.14%
2038 -0.44% 1.17%
2037 -0.42% 1.12%
2036 -0.4% 1.27%
2035 -0.39% 1.19%
2034 -0.37% 1.14%
2033 -0.35% 1.06%
2032 -0.33% 1.06%
2031 -0.3% 0.96%
2030 -0.29% 0.96%
2029 -0.26% 0.77%
2028 -0.24% 0.9%
2027 -0.22% 0.64%
2026 -0.23% 0.63%
2025 -0.22% 0.7%
2024 -0.12% 0.61%
2023 -0.1% 0.63%
2022 -0.01% 0.79%
2021 0.09% 0.57%
2020 0.24% 0.48%
2019 0.36% 0.96%
2018 0.47% 1.35%
2017 0.61% 1.56%
2016 0.57% 1.79%
2015 0.58% 1.97%
2014 0.63% 2.14%
2013 0.67% 2.43%
2012 0.68% 1.67%
2011 0.55% 0.55%
2010 0.48% 0.27%
2009 0.5% 0.07%
2008 0.51% -0.11%
2007 0.52% -0.14%
2006 0.56% -0.15%
2005 0.59% -0.11%
2004 0.6% 0.01%
2003 0.62% -0.23%
2002 0.67% -0.47%
2001 0.73% -0.37%
2000 0.79% -0.19%
1999 0.87% -0.11%
1998 0.96% 0.01%
1997 1.03% 0.14%
1996 1.05% 0.18%
1995 1.09% 0.28%
1994 1.14% 0.35%
1993 1.16% 0.81%
1992 1.23% 1.74%
1991 1.37% 2.37%
1990 1.48% 2.47%
1989 1.54% 2.45%
1988 1.62% 2.45%
1987 1.62% 2.33%
1986 1.5% 2.23%
1985 1.37% 2.08%
1984 1.32% 1.96%
1983 1.46% 2.19%
1982 1.48% 2.56%
1981 1.29% 2.48%
1980 1.26% 2.42%
1979 1.34% 2.33%
1978 1.35% 1.88%
1977 1.37% 1.4%
1976 1.56% 1.1%
1975 1.78% 0.92%
1974 2.09% 0.83%
1973 2.31% 0.79%
1972 2.49% 0.74%
1971 2.78% 0.77%
1970 2.8% 1.96%
1969 2.78% 4%
1968 2.65% 3.15%
1967 2.6% 1.52%
1966 2.83% 3.62%
1965 2.41% 5.75%
1964 2.35% 5.53%
1963 2.49% 4.96%
1962 0.82% 4.29%
1961 -1.01% 3.62%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/china/nauru | CC BY

In 2024, the population of China declined by 0.12%, while Nauru's population grew by 0.61%.

Live population counters

China Nauru
Current population
1402578808
12125
Population rank 2/197 195/197
Percent of world population 16.9% 0.0001%
One net population change
18.2 seconds
5.07 days
One birth every
3.5 seconds
1.21 days
One death every
2.84 seconds
4.1 days
Daily growth/decline -4,753 +0
Annual growth/decline -1,735,000 +72
Annual growth/decline rate -0.12% +0.61%
Population growth rate rank 173/197 126/197
One migration net change every
1.97 minutes
3 days
Annual migration change -268,126 -122
Net migration rank 189/196 82/196
Foreign-born residents 1,638,718 2,548
Foreign-born residents rank 43/195 191/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.1% 21.3%
Foreign-born share rank 192/195 29/195

Natural population change vs migration

China
Natural

Migration
Nauru
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
China Nauru
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -268,126 - -122
2024 - -318,992 - -121
2023 -2,087,851 -567,724 213 -148
2022 -847,305 -293,846 226 -144
2021 480,203 -379,749 236 -137
2020 2,046,095 -91,577 246 -214
2019 4,673,713 -656,091 255 -171
2018 5,302,433 -198,206 265 -131
2017 7,790,880 -94,625 279 -115
2016 9,062,269 -153,056 289 -105
2015 6,788,911 -646,941 291 -86
2014 9,205,180 -371,108 290 -69
2013 8,043,116 -188,951 291 -53
2012 10,075,174 -58,864 292 -38
2011 8,245,065 -416,189 291 -206
2010 6,407,607 -184,144 281 -246
2009 6,483,236 -177,135 261 -249
2008 6,729,247 -764,370 240 -243
2007 6,813,465 -1,042,019 222 -235
2006 6,922,185 -759,559 209 -224
2005 7,678,911 -103,701 204 -217
2004 7,607,960 -770,977 202 -210
2003 7,743,284 -613,223 201 -199
2002 8,258,580 -761,291 200 -247
2001 8,839,358 -176,419 203 -252
2000 9,570,849 -62,622 207 -236
1999 10,247,372 -96,102 212 -227
1998 11,351,286 -40,472 214 -217
1997 12,374,554 -279,251 218 -209
1996 12,686,872 -250,750 221 -204
1995 12,711,220 -365,986 225 -201
1994 13,360,470 -723,641 229 -196
1993 13,493,138 -373,316 235 -194
1992 13,548,601 -142,985 237 -121
1991 14,937,124 -544,650 225 0
1990 16,335,313 -11,187 214 20
1989 16,824,495 -313,476 204 24
1988 17,328,640 -282,194 195 29
1987 18,005,821 -169,170 186 27
1986 16,609,920 -79,190 178 21
1985 14,987,830 -60,929 171 8
1984 13,561,671 -51,961 166 -2
1983 13,599,789 -43,756 163 -5
1982 15,815,318 -36,181 162 30
1981 14,461,027 -28,016 157 44
1980 11,647,260 -20,129 145 44
1979 11,250,148 -13,704 130 48
1978 11,473,980 -9,916 111 40
1977 11,378,068 -15,323 89 32
1976 11,782,472 -55,109 79 0
1975 14,378,237 -115,173 70 0
1974 15,738,118 -175,239 63 0
1973 18,423,727 -214,997 57 0
1972 19,102,585 -215,650 53 0
1971 19,622,980 -180,153 50 0
1970 21,137,076 -126,510 49 0
1969 20,760,332 -72,836 71 132
1968 21,206,083 -37,290 116 180
1967 19,263,662 1,246,654 117 -28
1966 19,282,187 4,165 123 -32
1965 20,296,950 -130,900 113 218
1964 19,302,532 -1,250,441 100 203
1963 22,742,225 -31,383 88 181
1962 17,969,132 -31,305 75 158
1961 2,496,047 -25,578 70 120
1960 -3,048,510 -16,927 72 76

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/china/nauru | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 92.5% of the population change in China is from natural causes (a gain of 42,414,528 people) and 7.53% is from migration (a loss of 3,452,923 people). In Nauru 66.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 2,590 people) and 33.8% is from migration (a loss of 1,320 people).

As of 2024, 1,638,718 residents or 0.1% of the population were not native-born in China, compared to 2,548 people or 21.3% in Nauru.

Biggest cities by population

China
City Population
Chongqing 32.1M
Shanghai 24.9M
Beijing 21.9M
Chengdu 20.9M
Guangzhou 18.7M
Shenzhen 17.5M
Tianjin 13.9M
Xi'an 13M
Suzhou 12.7M
Zhengzhou 12.6M
Nauru
City Population
Yaren 747

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/china/nauru | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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